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Iraq vs Nicaragua statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iraq has a population of 46M (ranked 34/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). Iraq's land area is 167,619 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 57th vs. 98th).

By GDP, Iraq ranks 50/197 ($280B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, Iraq ranks 113/197 ($6,074), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).

Main facts and rankings

Iraq Nicaragua
Population
48289334
7124343
Population rank 33/197 107/197
GDP
$280B
2024
$19.7B
2024
GDP rank 50/197 131/197
GDP per capita
$6,074
2024
$2,848
2024
GDP per capita rank 113/197 141/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,464
2024
$8,709
2024
Government debt
$130B
2024
$7.71B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
46.5%
2024
39.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,822
2024
$1,115
2024
Government debt per person rank 105/185 138/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,928
2026
$2,318
2026
Land area 167,619 sq mi 46,464 sq mi
Population density
286.5 ppl/mi²
2026
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.25
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
21.6 years
2024
26.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.6 years
2026
75.4 years
2026

Iraq and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts

Iraq and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP
Iraq

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP
Iraq Nicaragua
2024 $279,641,257,615 $19,693,982,968
2023 $268,881,051,644 $17,805,842,284
2022 $287,372,232,138 $15,634,572,502
2021 $209,691,945,713 $14,209,020,362
2020 $180,898,797,517 $12,726,422,432
2019 $233,636,097,800 $12,699,023,614
2018 $227,367,469,034 $13,025,221,974
2017 $187,217,660,051 $13,785,893,007
2016 $166,743,557,748 $13,286,093,388
2015 $166,774,104,959 $12,756,696,261
2014 $228,415,656,175 $11,880,438,824
2013 $234,637,675,129 $10,982,988,249
2012 $218,002,476,129 $10,532,017,232
2011 $185,749,664,444 $9,774,329,333
2010 $138,516,722,650 $8,758,602,233
2009 $111,657,580,326 $8,298,702,489
2008 $131,614,434,154 $8,496,967,597
2007 $88,837,057,320 $7,423,375,015
2006 $65,147,051,918 $6,763,672,381
2005 $50,065,104,668 $6,321,324,279
2004 $36,633,669,269 $5,792,932,838
2003 $21,921,569,479 $5,322,228,351
2002 $32,928,454,672 $5,223,727,303
2001 $36,176,430,129 $5,351,752,034
2000 $48,364,250,944 $5,109,587,050
1999 $36,881,601,584 $4,856,026,259
1998 $20,617,405,044 $4,635,347,386
1997 $20,764,857,056 $4,389,973,490
1996 $10,433,698,621 $4,308,351,903
1995 $12,894,029,888 $4,140,470,000
1994 $3,991,349,283 $3,863,185,119
1993 $1,031,944,881 $1,756,454,248
1992 $553,671,958 $1,792,800,000
1991 $407,796,350 $1,488,804,124
1990 $180,408,064,516 $1,009,455,484
1989 $65,831,935,484 $1,013,184,756
1988 $62,684,516,129 $2,630,900,096
1987 $56,774,193,548 $3,851,200,118
1986 $47,264,516,129 $2,885,799,994
1985 $48,425,161,290 $2,683,699,935
1984 $46,938,387,097 $3,117,599,872
1983 $40,712,903,226 $2,753,100,058
1982 $42,382,333,333 $2,454,499,872
1981 $37,823,000,000 $2,474,700,227
1980 $52,569,000,000 $2,144,300,006
1979 $37,816,457,839 $1,567,599,982
1978 $23,762,275,652 $2,127,699,979
1977 $19,838,130,715 $2,226,999,874
1976 $17,754,825,601 $1,836,899,999
1975 $13,458,516,763 $1,581,599,959
1974 $11,516,762,614 $1,521,400,012
1973 $5,134,367,778 $1,092,900,015
1972 $4,113,848,002 $878,570,045
1971 $3,865,346,535 $828,569,953
1970 $3,281,318,687 $778,569,939
1969 $3,007,758,797 $750,000,003
1968 $2,896,598,841 $692,859,985
1967 $2,551,522,656 $657,140,011
1966 $2,530,306,096 $607,140,010
1965 $2,335,785,506 $564,290,020
1964 $2,136,408,198 $347,119,918
1963 $1,805,901,510 $297,324,163
1962 $1,784,174,541 $269,283,804
1961 $1,671,960,965 $244,144,237
1960 $1,537,252,193 $227,223,322

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/nicaragua | CC BY

Iraq and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP per capita
Iraq

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iraq Nicaragua
2024 $6,074 $2,848
2023 $5,965 $2,609
2022 $6,521 $2,323
2021 $4,868 $2,138
2020 $4,295 $1,938
2019 $5,672 $1,959
2018 $5,647 $2,035
2017 $4,759 $2,183
2016 $4,334 $2,132
2015 $4,440 $2,074
2014 $6,249 $1,958
2013 $6,650 $1,835
2012 $6,478 $1,785
2011 $5,776 $1,680
2010 $4,462 $1,527
2009 $3,715 $1,467
2008 $4,543 $1,524
2007 $3,129 $1,350
2006 $2,277 $1,248
2005 $1,762 $1,183
2004 $1,328 $1,099
2003 $818 $1,021
2002 $1,266 $1,014
2001 $1,436 $1,052
2000 $1,980 $1,017
1999 $1,560 $980
1998 $901 $949
1997 $936 $913
1996 $485 $911
1995 $619 $892
1994 $198.2 $849
1993 $53.7 $394
1992 $30.3 $411
1991 $23 $350
1990 $10,261 $242.5
1989 $3,791 $249.2
1988 $3,707 $662
1987 $3,436 $992
1986 $2,940 $761
1985 $3,088 $724
1984 $3,066 $861
1983 $2,743 $780
1982 $2,942 $714
1981 $2,700 $740
1980 $3,868 $659
1979 $2,871 $495
1978 $1,863 $691
1977 $1,609 $744
1976 $1,489 $633
1975 $1,166 $561
1974 $1,031 $557
1973 $476 $413
1972 $394 $341
1971 $384 $331
1970 $337 $321
1969 $320 $319
1968 $319 $304
1967 $290.6 $297.9
1966 $298.2 $284
1965 $284.8 $272.3
1964 $269.4 $172.7
1963 $235.5 $152.5
1962 $240.7 $142.3
1961 $232.4 $132.9
1960 $218.9 $127.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/nicaragua | CC BY

Iraq vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iraq

Nicaragua
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iraq Nicaragua
2026 72.6 75.4
2025 72.5 75.3
2024 72.4 75.1
2023 72.3 74.9
2022 72 74.5
2021 70.7 70.5
2020 69.7 70.8
2019 71.2 73.8
2018 71.1 73.9
2017 69.8 73.4
2016 68.7 73.2
2015 70 72.9
2014 69.7 72.8
2013 69 72.6
2012 68.8 72.4
2011 68.4 72
2010 68.1 71.8
2009 67.8 71.5
2008 66.5 71.4
2007 64.4 71.2
2006 64 71
2005 64.9 70.4
2004 64.6 69.5
2003 64.8 68.7
2002 65.7 68
2001 65.3 67
2000 64.9 66.4
1999 64.5 65.9
1998 64.4 64.1
1997 64.2 65.5
1996 64.6 65.2
1995 64.8 64.9
1994 65 64.5
1993 65.3 64.1
1992 65.3 63.7
1991 61.3 63.3
1990 57.6 62.5
1989 57.5 61.9
1988 56.7 59.8
1987 60.3 57.3
1986 60 57.6
1985 59.8 56.4
1984 59.5 56.1
1983 59.3 56.9
1982 59 58.7
1981 58.7 58.3
1980 60.9 58
1979 64.4 50.8
1978 64.2 53.5
1977 63.9 56.1
1976 63.6 56.1
1975 61.4 55.8
1974 61 55.4
1973 62.3 55
1972 61.8 48
1971 61.3 54.2
1970 60.5 53.8
1969 59.6 53.4
1968 59 52.9
1967 58.4 52.3
1966 57.3 51.6
1965 56.4 50.6
1964 55.2 49.6
1963 54.4 48.8
1962 53.5 48
1961 52.3 47.3
1960 51.5 46.4
1959 49.7 46.1
1958 49 45.5
1957 47.7 44.9
1956 46.4 44.3
1955 45 43.7
1954 43.5 43.1
1953 42.1 42.4
1952 40.5 41.9
1951 39 40.8
1950 37.4 40.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/nicaragua | CC BY

Iraq and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison

Population
Iraq

Nicaragua
1x
Year Population
Iraq Nicaragua
2024 46,042,015 6,916,140
2023 45,074,049 6,823,613
2022 44,070,551 6,730,654
2021 43,071,211 6,644,741
2020 42,116,605 6,565,267
2019 41,192,171 6,483,657
2018 40,265,624 6,400,080
2017 39,337,353 6,316,231
2016 38,469,627 6,232,666
2015 37,560,535 6,149,417
2014 36,550,059 6,066,492
2013 35,281,989 5,983,845
2012 33,654,842 5,901,287
2011 32,161,424 5,819,051
2010 31,045,366 5,737,450
2009 30,058,206 5,656,601
2008 28,971,036 5,576,593
2007 28,391,607 5,497,243
2006 28,616,515 5,418,855
2005 28,407,448 5,342,105
2004 27,577,878 5,272,912
2003 26,802,659 5,210,963
2002 26,006,559 5,149,909
2001 25,197,840 5,087,825
2000 24,424,056 5,022,633
1999 23,636,527 4,954,018
1998 22,884,399 4,883,655
1997 22,176,593 4,809,573
1996 21,501,321 4,729,974
1995 20,825,860 4,642,931
1994 20,139,807 4,549,316
1993 19,201,195 4,453,732
1992 18,300,845 4,357,026
1991 17,767,253 4,259,637
1990 17,581,206 4,162,559
1989 17,364,542 4,066,476
1988 16,908,819 3,972,320
1987 16,521,049 3,882,164
1986 16,074,145 3,794,157
1985 15,683,430 3,706,479
1984 15,310,733 3,619,104
1983 14,840,555 3,530,282
1982 14,406,083 3,438,745
1981 14,006,381 3,345,674
1980 13,591,992 3,252,403
1979 13,170,365 3,164,525
1978 12,753,355 3,080,314
1977 12,331,046 2,992,534
1976 11,927,651 2,903,851
1975 11,543,639 2,816,943
1974 11,167,761 2,732,075
1973 10,795,869 2,649,278
1972 10,430,164 2,573,578
1971 10,077,809 2,499,825
1970 9,735,611 2,423,065
1969 9,403,356 2,348,398
1968 9,085,016 2,275,836
1967 8,778,869 2,205,567
1966 8,485,104 2,137,820
1965 8,202,140 2,072,681
1964 7,929,566 2,010,176
1963 7,667,928 1,950,159
1962 7,413,875 1,892,320
1961 7,194,553 1,836,451
1960 7,022,052 1,782,370

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/nicaragua | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iraq and Nicaragua

Fertility rate
Iraq

Nicaragua
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iraq Nicaragua
2023 3.25 2.22
2022 3.29 2.24
2021 3.36 2.27
2020 3.42 2.3
2019 3.48 2.32
2018 3.55 2.35
2017 3.64 2.38
2016 3.84 2.41
2015 4.08 2.43
2014 4.31 2.46
2013 4.44 2.49
2012 4.54 2.53
2011 4.59 2.56
2010 4.46 2.6
2009 4.38 2.63
2008 4.37 2.66
2007 4.4 2.7
2006 4.46 2.73
2005 4.45 2.77
2004 4.53 2.78
2003 4.58 2.83
2002 4.67 2.89
2001 4.8 3
2000 4.92 3.12
1999 5.04 3.22
1998 5.11 3.34
1997 5.19 3.47
1996 5.25 3.62
1995 5.36 3.78
1994 5.49 3.94
1993 5.61 4.1
1992 5.72 4.27
1991 5.83 4.43
1990 5.93 4.6
1989 5.99 4.76
1988 6.05 4.93
1987 6.11 5.07
1986 6.18 5.22
1985 6.25 5.36
1984 6.32 5.49
1983 6.39 5.61
1982 6.46 5.74
1981 6.53 5.84
1980 6.59 5.96
1979 6.66 6.07
1978 6.73 6.16
1977 6.8 6.28
1976 6.86 6.37
1975 6.91 6.45
1974 6.95 6.52
1973 6.99 6.59
1972 7.02 6.65
1971 7.06 6.71
1970 7.07 6.77
1969 7.08 6.83
1968 7.06 6.89
1967 7.03 6.94
1966 7.02 6.99
1965 7.02 7.03
1964 7.01 7.06
1963 7.01 7.08
1962 6.99 7.1
1961 5.8 7.11
1960 5.3 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/nicaragua | CC BY

Iraq and Nicaragua demographics compared

Median age
Iraq

Nicaragua
1x
Year Median age, years
Iraq Nicaragua
2024 21.6 26.6
2023 21.4 26.3
2022 21.1 25.9
2021 20.9 25.6
2020 20.6 25.3
2019 20.4 25
2018 20.1 24.7
2017 19.9 24.3
2016 19.7 24
2015 19.5 23.7
2014 19.4 23.4
2013 19.3 23.1
2012 19.2 22.8
2011 19.1 22.5
2010 19 22.2
2009 18.9 22
2008 18.8 21.7
2007 18.7 21.4
2006 18.6 21.1
2005 18.5 20.8
2004 18.3 20.4
2003 18.2 20.1
2002 18.1 19.7
2001 18 19.4
2000 17.9 19.1
1999 17.9 18.8
1998 17.8 18.4
1997 17.7 18.1
1996 17.6 17.9
1995 17.5 17.6
1994 17.4 17.4
1993 17.3 17.2
1992 17.3 17
1991 17.2 16.8
1990 17.1 16.7
1989 17 16.5
1988 16.9 16.4
1987 16.9 16.4
1986 16.8 16.3
1985 16.7 16.3
1984 16.6 16.3
1983 16.6 16.3
1982 16.5 16.2
1981 16.5 16.2
1980 16.5 16.2
1979 16.5 16.2
1978 16.6 16.2
1977 16.6 16.2
1976 16.7 16.2
1975 17 16.2
1974 17.2 16.2
1973 17.5 16.2
1972 17.7 16.2
1971 17.9 16.1
1970 18.1 16.1
1969 18.3 16.1
1968 18.5 16
1967 18.7 16
1966 19 16
1965 19.3 15.9
1964 19.5 15.9
1963 19.8 15.9
1962 20.1 16
1961 20.4 16.1
1960 20.4 16.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/nicaragua | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iraq Nicaragua
GNI, Atlas method
$277B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.9%
2024
27.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.55%
1989
2.87%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.36%
2024
0.55%
2024
Armed forces personnel
459,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.14%
2024
+2.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
16.2%
2021
5.2%
2018
Services, % of GDP
45.8%
2024
46.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
51.6%
2024
27.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
15.6
2002
53.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2023
37.2%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2%
2014
Total reserves including gold
$101B
2024
$6.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$696M
2024
$5.25B
2024
International tourist arrivals
892,000
2013
474,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.88%
2020
15.2%
1999
Banked people share
30.2%
2024
23.5%
2024

Energy

Iraq Nicaragua
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,412 kg
2022
608 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2022
$12.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
238.7 megatons
2024
5.74 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.18 tons
2024
0.83 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
98.7%
2022
39.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.1%
2021
50.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.37%
2022
17%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-274.9%
2022
46.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,373 kWh
2022
682 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
3.78%
2021
69.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2022
14.9%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
88.3%
2023

Society

Iraq Nicaragua
% of world population
0.57%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-1,064
2025
-8,371
2025
Urban population
69.9%
2024
59.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.57 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.1 ft
2025
Quality of life index
39.7
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
28
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
23
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.41
2013
11
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
27.3
2019
16.9
2019
Visa free countries
41
2025
124
2025
Adult literacy rate
84.1%
2021
82.6%
2015
English speaking
35%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
81.7%
2023
58.2%
2023

Health

Iraq Nicaragua
Government health expenditure per capita
$333
2023
$216.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$179.9
2023
$81.5
2023
Life expectancy
72.6 years
2026
75.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.15%
2022
3.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.02
2022
0.68
2018
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
66
2023
60
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
22.6
2023
13.4
2023
Obesity rate
41.4%
2022
34.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.4%
2024
10.4%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
58
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.2%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.24 liters
2020
3.67 liters
2020

Territory

Iraq Nicaragua
% of world land
0.29%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
3,641 sq mi
2024
6,718 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
36,592 sq mi
2026
19,656 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,185 sq mi
2026
11,998 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
14,849 mi
2014

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2002–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.