Nicaragua has a population of 6.92M (ranked 108/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). Nicaragua's land area is 46,464 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 98th vs. 54th).
By GDP, Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).
Main facts and rankings
Nicaragua
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
7124343
|
11002753
|
| Population rank | 107/197 | 89/197 |
| GDP |
$19.7B
2024 |
$31.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 131/197 | 110/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,848
2024 |
$3,007
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 141/197 | 140/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$8,709
2024 |
$4,875
2024 |
| Government debt |
$7.71B
2024 |
$16.6B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
39.1%
2024 |
52.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,115
2024 |
$1,566
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 138/185 | 129/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,318
2026 |
$2,362
2026 |
| Land area | 46,464 sq mi | 174,850 sq mi |
| Population density |
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.22
2023 |
3.1
2023 |
| Median age |
26.6 years
2024 |
23.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
75.4 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
Nicaragua and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts
Nicaragua and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $19,693,982,968 | $31,800,428,266 |
| 2023 | $17,805,842,284 | $30,816,367,067 |
| 2022 | $15,634,572,502 | $31,653,185,953 |
| 2021 | $14,209,020,362 | $26,109,413,521 |
| 2020 | $12,726,422,432 | $23,848,447,850 |
| 2019 | $12,699,023,614 | $24,750,626,030 |
| 2018 | $13,025,221,974 | $24,109,780,708 |
| 2017 | $13,785,893,007 | $22,742,699,138 |
| 2016 | $13,286,093,388 | $20,758,876,953 |
| 2015 | $12,756,696,261 | $21,723,437,010 |
| 2014 | $11,880,438,824 | $23,210,823,987 |
| 2013 | $10,982,988,249 | $21,261,338,065 |
| 2012 | $10,532,017,232 | $21,295,168,666 |
| 2011 | $9,774,329,333 | $17,985,138,066 |
| 2010 | $8,758,602,233 | $14,250,786,675 |
| 2009 | $8,298,702,489 | $11,619,456,449 |
| 2008 | $8,496,967,597 | $11,670,892,801 |
| 2007 | $7,423,375,015 | $9,545,028,944 |
| 2006 | $6,763,672,381 | $8,354,911,041 |
| 2005 | $6,321,324,279 | $4,865,892,972 |
| 2004 | $5,792,932,838 | $3,927,157,867 |
| 2003 | $5,322,228,351 | $3,536,411,824 |
| 2002 | $5,223,727,303 | $2,999,511,040 |
| 2001 | $5,351,752,034 | $3,081,024,212 |
| 2000 | $5,109,587,050 | $3,521,339,699 |
| 1999 | $4,856,026,259 | $3,477,038,204 |
| 1998 | $4,635,347,386 | $3,789,443,015 |
| 1997 | $4,389,973,490 | $4,936,615,299 |
| 1996 | $4,308,351,903 | $5,155,311,077 |
| 1995 | $4,140,470,000 | $4,636,057,476 |
| 1994 | $3,863,185,119 | $5,502,786,070 |
| 1993 | $1,756,454,248 | $4,974,550,286 |
| 1992 | $1,792,800,000 | $4,377,980,510 |
| 1991 | $1,488,804,124 | $3,787,394,958 |
| 1990 | $1,009,455,484 | $3,219,729,083 |
| 1989 | $1,013,184,756 | $3,546,472,566 |
| 1988 | $2,630,900,096 | $3,656,177,881 |
| 1987 | $3,851,200,118 | $3,143,851,794 |
| 1986 | $2,885,799,994 | $2,647,995,602 |
| 1985 | $2,683,699,935 | $2,423,339,172 |
| 1984 | $3,117,599,872 | $2,552,662,617 |
| 1983 | $2,753,100,058 | $2,562,351,551 |
| 1982 | $2,454,499,872 | $2,368,719,683 |
| 1981 | $2,474,700,227 | $2,498,190,847 |
| 1980 | $2,144,300,006 | $2,545,808,456 |
| 1979 | $1,567,599,982 | $2,293,760,511 |
| 1978 | $2,127,699,979 | $1,947,878,831 |
| 1977 | $2,226,999,874 | $1,640,746,619 |
| 1976 | $1,836,899,999 | $1,511,843,235 |
| 1975 | $1,581,599,959 | $1,356,603,608 |
| 1974 | $1,521,400,012 | $1,467,417,672 |
| 1973 | $1,092,900,015 | $1,299,079,410 |
| 1972 | $878,570,045 | $858,761,926 |
| 1971 | $828,569,953 | $717,750,278 |
| 1970 | $778,569,939 | $645,568,215 |
| 1969 | $750,000,003 | $551,263,864 |
| 1968 | $692,859,985 | $485,184,190 |
| 1967 | $657,140,011 | $441,728,183 |
| 1966 | $607,140,010 | $390,992,063 |
| 1965 | $564,290,020 | $344,176,055 |
| 1964 | $347,119,918 | $305,312,049 |
| 1963 | $297,324,163 | $275,968,044 |
| 1962 | $269,283,804 | $261,184,042 |
| 1961 | $244,144,237 | $244,832,039 |
| 1960 | $227,223,322 | $230,496,037 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/papua-new-guinea | CC BY 
Nicaragua and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $2,848 | $3,007 |
| 2023 | $2,609 | $2,966 |
| 2022 | $2,323 | $3,102 |
| 2021 | $2,138 | $2,608 |
| 2020 | $1,938 | $2,430 |
| 2019 | $1,959 | $2,576 |
| 2018 | $2,035 | $2,566 |
| 2017 | $2,183 | $2,478 |
| 2016 | $2,132 | $2,316 |
| 2015 | $2,074 | $2,485 |
| 2014 | $1,958 | $2,723 |
| 2013 | $1,835 | $2,561 |
| 2012 | $1,785 | $2,635 |
| 2011 | $1,680 | $2,288 |
| 2010 | $1,527 | $1,867 |
| 2009 | $1,467 | $1,569 |
| 2008 | $1,524 | $1,625 |
| 2007 | $1,350 | $1,371 |
| 2006 | $1,248 | $1,238 |
| 2005 | $1,183 | $744 |
| 2004 | $1,099 | $621 |
| 2003 | $1,021 | $577 |
| 2002 | $1,014 | $506 |
| 2001 | $1,052 | $538 |
| 2000 | $1,017 | $636 |
| 1999 | $980 | $650 |
| 1998 | $949 | $733 |
| 1997 | $913 | $990 |
| 1996 | $911 | $1,071 |
| 1995 | $892 | $998 |
| 1994 | $849 | $1,228 |
| 1993 | $394 | $1,151 |
| 1992 | $411 | $1,051 |
| 1991 | $350 | $942 |
| 1990 | $242.5 | $826 |
| 1989 | $249.2 | $934 |
| 1988 | $662 | $985 |
| 1987 | $992 | $865 |
| 1986 | $761 | $745 |
| 1985 | $724 | $697 |
| 1984 | $861 | $750 |
| 1983 | $780 | $769 |
| 1982 | $714 | $726 |
| 1981 | $740 | $781 |
| 1980 | $659 | $813 |
| 1979 | $495 | $748 |
| 1978 | $691 | $648 |
| 1977 | $744 | $558 |
| 1976 | $633 | $525 |
| 1975 | $561 | $482 |
| 1974 | $557 | $533 |
| 1973 | $413 | $483 |
| 1972 | $341 | $327 |
| 1971 | $331 | $279.7 |
| 1970 | $321 | $257.6 |
| 1969 | $319 | $225.3 |
| 1968 | $304 | $202.9 |
| 1967 | $297.9 | $189 |
| 1966 | $284 | $171.1 |
| 1965 | $272.3 | $153.9 |
| 1964 | $172.7 | $139.5 |
| 1963 | $152.5 | $128.9 |
| 1962 | $142.3 | $124.7 |
| 1961 | $132.9 | $119.7 |
| 1960 | $127.5 | $115.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Nicaragua vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2026 | 75.4 | 66.5 |
| 2025 | 75.3 | 66.4 |
| 2024 | 75.1 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 74.9 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 74.5 | 65.3 |
| 2021 | 70.5 | 64.4 |
| 2020 | 70.8 | 65.1 |
| 2019 | 73.8 | 65.3 |
| 2018 | 73.9 | 65.1 |
| 2017 | 73.4 | 64.9 |
| 2016 | 73.2 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 72.9 | 64.5 |
| 2014 | 72.8 | 64.2 |
| 2013 | 72.6 | 63.9 |
| 2012 | 72.4 | 63.6 |
| 2011 | 72 | 63.4 |
| 2010 | 71.8 | 63.1 |
| 2009 | 71.5 | 62.8 |
| 2008 | 71.4 | 62.5 |
| 2007 | 71.2 | 62.2 |
| 2006 | 71 | 62 |
| 2005 | 70.4 | 61.9 |
| 2004 | 69.5 | 61.8 |
| 2003 | 68.7 | 61.7 |
| 2002 | 68 | 61.6 |
| 2001 | 67 | 61.6 |
| 2000 | 66.4 | 61.6 |
| 1999 | 65.9 | 61.5 |
| 1998 | 64.1 | 60.4 |
| 1997 | 65.5 | 61.3 |
| 1996 | 65.2 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 64.9 | 60.9 |
| 1994 | 64.5 | 60.7 |
| 1993 | 64.1 | 60.5 |
| 1992 | 63.7 | 60.3 |
| 1991 | 63.3 | 59.9 |
| 1990 | 62.5 | 59.8 |
| 1989 | 61.9 | 59.6 |
| 1988 | 59.8 | 59.4 |
| 1987 | 57.3 | 59.2 |
| 1986 | 57.6 | 59 |
| 1985 | 56.4 | 58.8 |
| 1984 | 56.1 | 58.6 |
| 1983 | 56.9 | 58.3 |
| 1982 | 58.7 | 58.1 |
| 1981 | 58.3 | 57.8 |
| 1980 | 58 | 57.4 |
| 1979 | 50.8 | 57 |
| 1978 | 53.5 | 56.5 |
| 1977 | 56.1 | 56 |
| 1976 | 56.1 | 55.5 |
| 1975 | 55.8 | 55 |
| 1974 | 55.4 | 54.4 |
| 1973 | 55 | 53.9 |
| 1972 | 48 | 53.3 |
| 1971 | 54.2 | 52.6 |
| 1970 | 53.8 | 52.1 |
| 1969 | 53.4 | 51.5 |
| 1968 | 52.9 | 50.9 |
| 1967 | 52.3 | 50.2 |
| 1966 | 51.6 | 49.6 |
| 1965 | 50.6 | 48.9 |
| 1964 | 49.6 | 48.3 |
| 1963 | 48.8 | 47.7 |
| 1962 | 48 | 46.7 |
| 1961 | 47.3 | 46.4 |
| 1960 | 46.4 | 45.8 |
| 1959 | 46.1 | 45.1 |
| 1958 | 45.5 | 44.6 |
| 1957 | 44.9 | 43.9 |
| 1956 | 44.3 | 43.3 |
| 1955 | 43.7 | 42.6 |
| 1954 | 43.1 | 42 |
| 1953 | 42.4 | 41.3 |
| 1952 | 41.9 | 40.7 |
| 1951 | 40.8 | 35.5 |
| 1950 | 40.6 | 39.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Nicaragua and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 6,916,140 | 10,576,502 |
| 2023 | 6,823,613 | 10,389,635 |
| 2022 | 6,730,654 | 10,203,169 |
| 2021 | 6,644,741 | 10,012,896 |
| 2020 | 6,565,267 | 9,815,746 |
| 2019 | 6,483,657 | 9,609,010 |
| 2018 | 6,400,080 | 9,394,513 |
| 2017 | 6,316,231 | 9,178,714 |
| 2016 | 6,232,666 | 8,961,718 |
| 2015 | 6,149,417 | 8,743,246 |
| 2014 | 6,066,492 | 8,523,441 |
| 2013 | 5,983,845 | 8,302,698 |
| 2012 | 5,901,287 | 8,081,390 |
| 2011 | 5,819,051 | 7,859,346 |
| 2010 | 5,737,450 | 7,633,523 |
| 2009 | 5,656,601 | 7,406,438 |
| 2008 | 5,576,593 | 7,183,002 |
| 2007 | 5,497,243 | 6,963,345 |
| 2006 | 5,418,855 | 6,747,720 |
| 2005 | 5,342,105 | 6,535,905 |
| 2004 | 5,272,912 | 6,328,041 |
| 2003 | 5,210,963 | 6,123,997 |
| 2002 | 5,149,909 | 5,924,003 |
| 2001 | 5,087,825 | 5,728,435 |
| 2000 | 5,022,633 | 5,537,064 |
| 1999 | 4,954,018 | 5,349,333 |
| 1998 | 4,883,655 | 5,166,390 |
| 1997 | 4,809,573 | 4,987,883 |
| 1996 | 4,729,974 | 4,813,361 |
| 1995 | 4,642,931 | 4,644,278 |
| 1994 | 4,549,316 | 4,480,208 |
| 1993 | 4,453,732 | 4,320,872 |
| 1992 | 4,357,026 | 4,166,699 |
| 1991 | 4,259,637 | 4,021,837 |
| 1990 | 4,162,559 | 3,896,481 |
| 1989 | 4,066,476 | 3,796,078 |
| 1988 | 3,972,320 | 3,711,880 |
| 1987 | 3,882,164 | 3,632,543 |
| 1986 | 3,794,157 | 3,554,793 |
| 1985 | 3,706,479 | 3,478,936 |
| 1984 | 3,619,104 | 3,405,198 |
| 1983 | 3,530,282 | 3,333,633 |
| 1982 | 3,438,745 | 3,264,291 |
| 1981 | 3,345,674 | 3,197,019 |
| 1980 | 3,252,403 | 3,131,512 |
| 1979 | 3,164,525 | 3,067,341 |
| 1978 | 3,080,314 | 3,003,714 |
| 1977 | 2,992,534 | 2,940,327 |
| 1976 | 2,903,851 | 2,877,327 |
| 1975 | 2,816,943 | 2,814,820 |
| 1974 | 2,732,075 | 2,752,671 |
| 1973 | 2,649,278 | 2,690,629 |
| 1972 | 2,573,578 | 2,628,432 |
| 1971 | 2,499,825 | 2,566,421 |
| 1970 | 2,423,065 | 2,505,628 |
| 1969 | 2,348,398 | 2,446,927 |
| 1968 | 2,275,836 | 2,390,803 |
| 1967 | 2,205,567 | 2,337,532 |
| 1966 | 2,137,820 | 2,285,774 |
| 1965 | 2,072,681 | 2,235,820 |
| 1964 | 2,010,176 | 2,188,325 |
| 1963 | 1,950,159 | 2,141,376 |
| 1962 | 1,892,320 | 2,093,919 |
| 1961 | 1,836,451 | 2,046,127 |
| 1960 | 1,782,370 | 1,995,110 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Fertility rates in Nicaragua and Papua New Guinea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2023 | 2.22 | 3.1 |
| 2022 | 2.24 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 2.27 | 3.22 |
| 2020 | 2.3 | 3.27 |
| 2019 | 2.32 | 3.32 |
| 2018 | 2.35 | 3.38 |
| 2017 | 2.38 | 3.43 |
| 2016 | 2.41 | 3.5 |
| 2015 | 2.43 | 3.56 |
| 2014 | 2.46 | 3.63 |
| 2013 | 2.49 | 3.68 |
| 2012 | 2.53 | 3.75 |
| 2011 | 2.56 | 3.82 |
| 2010 | 2.6 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 2.63 | 3.94 |
| 2008 | 2.66 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 2.7 | 4.08 |
| 2006 | 2.73 | 4.15 |
| 2005 | 2.77 | 4.22 |
| 2004 | 2.78 | 4.28 |
| 2003 | 2.83 | 4.36 |
| 2002 | 2.89 | 4.42 |
| 2001 | 3 | 4.47 |
| 2000 | 3.12 | 4.53 |
| 1999 | 3.22 | 4.59 |
| 1998 | 3.34 | 4.63 |
| 1997 | 3.47 | 4.68 |
| 1996 | 3.62 | 4.73 |
| 1995 | 3.78 | 4.78 |
| 1994 | 3.94 | 4.87 |
| 1993 | 4.1 | 4.96 |
| 1992 | 4.27 | 5.03 |
| 1991 | 4.43 | 5.11 |
| 1990 | 4.6 | 5.18 |
| 1989 | 4.76 | 5.24 |
| 1988 | 4.93 | 5.3 |
| 1987 | 5.07 | 5.36 |
| 1986 | 5.22 | 5.42 |
| 1985 | 5.36 | 5.47 |
| 1984 | 5.49 | 5.51 |
| 1983 | 5.61 | 5.56 |
| 1982 | 5.74 | 5.59 |
| 1981 | 5.84 | 5.65 |
| 1980 | 5.96 | 5.71 |
| 1979 | 6.07 | 5.79 |
| 1978 | 6.16 | 5.88 |
| 1977 | 6.28 | 5.96 |
| 1976 | 6.37 | 6.02 |
| 1975 | 6.45 | 6.07 |
| 1974 | 6.52 | 6.11 |
| 1973 | 6.59 | 6.16 |
| 1972 | 6.65 | 6.2 |
| 1971 | 6.71 | 6.23 |
| 1970 | 6.77 | 6.25 |
| 1969 | 6.83 | 6.26 |
| 1968 | 6.89 | 6.25 |
| 1967 | 6.94 | 6.24 |
| 1966 | 6.99 | 6.23 |
| 1965 | 7.03 | 6.2 |
| 1964 | 7.06 | 6.19 |
| 1963 | 7.08 | 6.15 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 6.14 |
| 1961 | 7.11 | 6.07 |
| 1960 | 7.16 | 6.02 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Nicaragua and Papua New Guinea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 26.6 | 23.6 |
| 2023 | 26.3 | 23.4 |
| 2022 | 25.9 | 23.2 |
| 2021 | 25.6 | 23 |
| 2020 | 25.3 | 22.8 |
| 2019 | 25 | 22.6 |
| 2018 | 24.7 | 22.4 |
| 2017 | 24.3 | 22.2 |
| 2016 | 24 | 22 |
| 2015 | 23.7 | 21.9 |
| 2014 | 23.4 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 23.1 | 21.5 |
| 2012 | 22.8 | 21.3 |
| 2011 | 22.5 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 22.2 | 21 |
| 2009 | 22 | 20.9 |
| 2008 | 21.7 | 20.7 |
| 2007 | 21.4 | 20.6 |
| 2006 | 21.1 | 20.4 |
| 2005 | 20.8 | 20.3 |
| 2004 | 20.4 | 20.2 |
| 2003 | 20.1 | 20 |
| 2002 | 19.7 | 19.9 |
| 2001 | 19.4 | 19.9 |
| 2000 | 19.1 | 19.8 |
| 1999 | 18.8 | 19.7 |
| 1998 | 18.4 | 19.6 |
| 1997 | 18.1 | 19.5 |
| 1996 | 17.9 | 19.4 |
| 1995 | 17.6 | 19.2 |
| 1994 | 17.4 | 19.1 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 19 |
| 1992 | 17 | 18.9 |
| 1991 | 16.8 | 18.8 |
| 1990 | 16.7 | 18.7 |
| 1989 | 16.5 | 18.6 |
| 1988 | 16.4 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 16.4 | 18.5 |
| 1986 | 16.3 | 18.5 |
| 1985 | 16.3 | 18.4 |
| 1984 | 16.3 | 18.3 |
| 1983 | 16.3 | 18.3 |
| 1982 | 16.2 | 18.2 |
| 1981 | 16.2 | 18.1 |
| 1980 | 16.2 | 18 |
| 1979 | 16.2 | 17.8 |
| 1978 | 16.2 | 17.7 |
| 1977 | 16.2 | 17.5 |
| 1976 | 16.2 | 17.4 |
| 1975 | 16.2 | 17.3 |
| 1974 | 16.2 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 16.2 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 16.2 | 17.1 |
| 1971 | 16.1 | 17.2 |
| 1970 | 16.1 | 17.3 |
| 1969 | 16.1 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 16 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 16 | 17.6 |
| 1966 | 16 | 17.8 |
| 1965 | 15.9 | 17.9 |
| 1964 | 15.9 | 18 |
| 1963 | 15.9 | 18.1 |
| 1962 | 16 | 18.3 |
| 1961 | 16.1 | 18.4 |
| 1960 | 16.2 | 18.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Nicaragua and Papua New Guinea.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Nicaragua
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$17.4B
2024 |
$30.7B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
27.1%
2024 |
20.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.87%
2023 |
0.78%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.55%
2024 |
0.31%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
12,000
2020 |
4,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.48%
2024 |
-3.23%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.2%
2018 |
2.69%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
46.8%
2024 |
41.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
27.6%
2024 |
37.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
53.6
2026 |
54.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
37.2%
2014 |
31%
2009 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2%
2014 |
1.9%
2009 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
6
2016 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$1.68B
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$6.1B
2024 |
$3.9B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$5.25B
2024 |
$3.87M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
474,000
2020 |
39,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
15.2%
1999 |
0.04%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
23.5%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Nicaragua
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
608 kg
2022 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$12.8
2022 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
5.74 megatons
2024 |
5.47 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.83 tons
2024 |
0.52 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
39.9%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
50.4%
2021 |
54.6%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
17%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
46.5%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
682 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
69.5%
2021 |
40%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
14.9%
2022 |
35.3%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
88.3%
2023 |
20.5%
2023 |
Society
|
Nicaragua
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.09%
2024 |
0.13%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-8,371
2025 |
-284
2025 |
| Urban population |
59.3%
2024 |
15.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.2:50.8
2024 |
51.4:48.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.57 ft
2025 |
5.35 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.1 ft
2025 |
5.15 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
27.3
2026 |
37.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
14
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Higher education index |
23
2026 |
30
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
11
2021 |
9.4
2010 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
16.9
2019 |
12.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
124
2025 |
86
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
82.6%
2015 |
87.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
70.4%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
58.2%
2023 |
24.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Nicaragua
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$216.6
2023 |
$85.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$81.5
2023 |
$7.28
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
75.4 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
3.41%
2023 |
18.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.68
2018 |
0.06
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.2 years
2025 |
21.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
60
2023 |
189
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
13.4
2023 |
40.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
34.5%
2022 |
21.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.4%
2024 |
14.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
58
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
39.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.67 liters
2020 |
1.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Nicaragua
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.08%
2026 |
0.3%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
6,718 sq mi
2024 |
16,532 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
19,656 sq mi
2026 |
5,425 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,998 sq mi
2026 |
138,051 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
14,849 mi
2014 |
5,809 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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