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Burkina Faso vs Nicaragua statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Burkina Faso has a population of 23.5M (ranked 59/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). Burkina Faso's land area is 105,638 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 73rd vs. 98th).

By GDP, Burkina Faso ranks 122/197 ($23.1B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, Burkina Faso ranks 180/197 ($982), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).

Main facts and rankings

Burkina Faso Nicaragua
Population
24756783
7124343
Population rank 59/197 107/197
GDP
$23.1B
2024
$19.7B
2024
GDP rank 122/197 131/197
GDP per capita
$982
2024
$2,848
2024
GDP per capita rank 180/197 141/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$8,709
2024
Government debt
$13.2B
2024
$7.71B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
39.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$562
2024
$1,115
2024
Government debt per person rank 162/185 138/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,710
2026
$2,318
2026
Land area 105,638 sq mi 46,464 sq mi
Population density
233 ppl/mi²
2026
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.19
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
18.6 years
2024
26.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
75.4 years
2026

Burkina Faso and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts

Burkina Faso and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP
Burkina Faso

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP
Burkina Faso Nicaragua
2024 $23,124,729,853 $19,693,982,968
2023 $20,112,614,449 $17,805,842,284
2022 $18,622,421,395 $15,634,572,502
2021 $19,697,516,284 $14,209,020,362
2020 $17,725,010,533 $12,726,422,432
2019 $16,032,813,503 $12,699,023,614
2018 $15,890,066,221 $13,025,221,974
2017 $14,106,955,615 $13,785,893,007
2016 $12,833,363,045 $13,286,093,388
2015 $11,832,159,316 $12,756,696,261
2014 $13,943,016,077 $11,880,438,824
2013 $13,444,300,486 $10,982,988,249
2012 $12,561,015,157 $10,532,017,232
2011 $12,080,295,978 $9,774,329,333
2010 $10,109,619,741 $8,758,602,233
2009 $9,450,696,873 $8,298,702,489
2008 $9,451,435,490 $8,496,967,597
2007 $7,625,722,837 $7,423,375,015
2006 $6,547,419,820 $6,763,672,381
2005 $6,146,353,173 $6,321,324,279
2004 $5,451,688,538 $5,792,932,838
2003 $4,740,768,143 $5,322,228,351
2002 $3,622,350,063 $5,223,727,303
2001 $3,190,371,081 $5,351,752,034
2000 $2,968,370,088 $5,109,587,050
1999 $3,389,566,713 $4,856,026,259
1998 $2,804,902,367 $4,635,347,386
1997 $2,447,669,102 $4,389,973,490
1996 $2,586,550,595 $4,308,351,903
1995 $2,379,517,975 $4,140,470,000
1994 $1,895,290,637 $3,863,185,119
1993 $3,199,536,465 $1,756,454,248
1992 $3,356,692,505 $1,792,800,000
1991 $3,135,045,584 $1,488,804,124
1990 $3,101,300,779 $1,009,455,484
1989 $2,615,587,734 $1,013,184,756
1988 $2,616,040,479 $2,630,900,096
1987 $2,369,834,950 $3,851,200,118
1986 $2,036,303,358 $2,885,799,994
1985 $1,552,493,196 $2,683,699,935
1984 $1,459,880,132 $3,117,599,872
1983 $1,600,278,605 $2,753,100,058
1982 $1,754,450,096 $2,454,499,872
1981 $1,775,842,334 $2,474,700,227
1980 $1,928,719,888 $2,144,300,006
1979 $1,748,480,621 $1,567,599,982
1978 $1,475,583,645 $2,127,699,979
1977 $1,131,224,878 $2,226,999,874
1976 $976,547,188 $1,836,899,999
1975 $939,972,703 $1,581,599,959
1974 $751,133,430 $1,521,400,012
1973 $674,773,570 $1,092,900,015
1972 $578,595,522 $878,570,045
1971 $482,411,179 $828,569,953
1970 $458,404,269 $778,569,939
1969 $478,298,645 $750,000,003
1968 $460,442,689 $692,859,985
1967 $450,753,924 $657,140,011
1966 $433,889,766 $607,140,010
1965 $422,916,790 $564,290,020
1964 $410,321,645 $347,119,918
1963 $394,040,667 $297,324,163
1962 $379,567,099 $269,283,804
1961 $350,247,234 $244,144,237
1960 $330,442,816 $227,223,322

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/nicaragua | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP per capita
Burkina Faso

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP per capita
Burkina Faso Nicaragua
2024 $982 $2,848
2023 $873 $2,609
2022 $827 $2,323
2021 $896 $2,138
2020 $825 $1,938
2019 $765 $1,959
2018 $777 $2,035
2017 $709 $2,183
2016 $664 $2,132
2015 $630 $2,074
2014 $765 $1,958
2013 $760 $1,835
2012 $731 $1,785
2011 $725 $1,680
2010 $625 $1,527
2009 $602 $1,467
2008 $619 $1,524
2007 $515 $1,350
2006 $456 $1,248
2005 $441 $1,183
2004 $404 $1,099
2003 $362 $1,021
2002 $285.7 $1,014
2001 $259.5 $1,052
2000 $248.9 $1,017
1999 $292.8 $980
1998 $249.5 $949
1997 $223.9 $913
1996 $242.7 $911
1995 $229.1 $892
1994 $187.2 $849
1993 $324 $394
1992 $349 $411
1991 $334 $350
1990 $339 $242.5
1989 $293.2 $249.2
1988 $301 $662
1987 $280.2 $992
1986 $247.5 $761
1985 $194.1 $724
1984 $187.8 $861
1983 $211.9 $780
1982 $239 $714
1981 $248.7 $740
1980 $277.6 $659
1979 $258.5 $495
1978 $223.9 $691
1977 $176 $744
1976 $155.5 $633
1975 $152.9 $561
1974 $124.7 $557
1973 $114.1 $413
1972 $99.6 $341
1971 $84.5 $331
1970 $81.7 $321
1969 $86.8 $319
1968 $85 $304
1967 $84.6 $297.9
1966 $82.8 $284
1965 $82.1 $272.3
1964 $80.9 $172.7
1963 $78.9 $152.5
1962 $77.2 $142.3
1961 $72.2 $132.9
1960 $69.2 $127.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/nicaragua | CC BY

Burkina Faso vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Burkina Faso

Nicaragua
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Burkina Faso Nicaragua
2026 61.6 75.4
2025 61.5 75.3
2024 61.3 75.1
2023 61.1 74.9
2022 60.7 74.5
2021 60 70.5
2020 60.5 70.8
2019 60.2 73.8
2018 60 73.9
2017 59.6 73.4
2016 59.2 73.2
2015 58.8 72.9
2014 58.3 72.8
2013 57.9 72.6
2012 57.5 72.4
2011 57 72
2010 56.3 71.8
2009 55.8 71.5
2008 55.2 71.4
2007 54.4 71.2
2006 53.8 71
2005 53.3 70.4
2004 52.6 69.5
2003 52 68.7
2002 51.4 68
2001 51.2 67
2000 50.8 66.4
1999 50.5 65.9
1998 50.2 64.1
1997 49.6 65.5
1996 49.7 65.2
1995 49.6 64.9
1994 49.5 64.5
1993 49.4 64.1
1992 49.4 63.7
1991 49.3 63.3
1990 49.3 62.5
1989 49.3 61.9
1988 49.2 59.8
1987 49.1 57.3
1986 49 57.6
1985 48.7 56.4
1984 48.5 56.1
1983 48.1 56.9
1982 47.6 58.7
1981 46.9 58.3
1980 46.5 58
1979 45.7 50.8
1978 45 53.5
1977 44.2 56.1
1976 43.3 56.1
1975 42.5 55.8
1974 41.7 55.4
1973 40.9 55
1972 40.4 48
1971 39.9 54.2
1970 39.5 53.8
1969 39 53.4
1968 38.8 52.9
1967 38.4 52.3
1966 38.1 51.6
1965 37.8 50.6
1964 37.4 49.6
1963 37.1 48.8
1962 36.8 48
1961 36.4 47.3
1960 36.1 46.4
1959 35.7 46.1
1958 35.4 45.5
1957 35.1 44.9
1956 34.8 44.3
1955 34.5 43.7
1954 34.2 43.1
1953 33.9 42.4
1952 33.6 41.9
1951 33.4 40.8
1950 33 40.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/nicaragua | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison

Population
Burkina Faso

Nicaragua
1x
Year Population
Burkina Faso Nicaragua
2024 23,548,781 6,916,140
2023 23,025,776 6,823,613
2022 22,509,038 6,730,654
2021 21,995,243 6,644,741
2020 21,478,690 6,565,267
2019 20,961,952 6,483,657
2018 20,438,288 6,400,080
2017 19,894,407 6,316,231
2016 19,334,856 6,232,666
2015 18,777,487 6,149,417
2014 18,229,461 6,066,492
2013 17,695,409 5,983,845
2012 17,172,287 5,901,287
2011 16,661,908 5,819,051
2010 16,176,498 5,737,450
2009 15,710,066 5,656,601
2008 15,258,093 5,576,593
2007 14,816,307 5,497,243
2006 14,373,707 5,418,855
2005 13,932,123 5,342,105
2004 13,500,533 5,272,912
2003 13,082,532 5,210,963
2002 12,680,897 5,149,909
2001 12,295,001 5,087,825
2000 11,925,546 5,022,633
1999 11,574,928 4,954,018
1998 11,240,664 4,883,655
1997 10,934,223 4,809,573
1996 10,655,942 4,729,974
1995 10,386,722 4,642,931
1994 10,123,798 4,549,316
1993 9,871,713 4,453,732
1992 9,629,275 4,357,026
1991 9,394,632 4,259,637
1990 9,159,356 4,162,559
1989 8,921,175 4,066,476
1988 8,687,435 3,972,320
1987 8,457,109 3,882,164
1986 8,228,847 3,794,157
1985 7,999,935 3,706,479
1984 7,772,256 3,619,104
1983 7,551,129 3,530,282
1982 7,340,197 3,438,745
1981 7,140,271 3,345,674
1980 6,947,900 3,252,403
1979 6,763,903 3,164,525
1978 6,590,984 3,080,314
1977 6,428,734 2,992,534
1976 6,280,635 2,903,851
1975 6,147,569 2,816,943
1974 6,024,904 2,732,075
1973 5,911,927 2,649,278
1972 5,807,234 2,573,578
1971 5,707,999 2,499,825
1970 5,610,304 2,423,065
1969 5,513,177 2,348,398
1968 5,418,644 2,275,836
1967 5,326,348 2,205,567
1966 5,237,933 2,137,820
1965 5,152,833 2,072,681
1964 5,071,034 2,010,176
1963 4,993,623 1,950,159
1962 4,919,672 1,892,320
1961 4,848,224 1,836,451
1960 4,778,621 1,782,370

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/nicaragua | CC BY

Fertility rates in Burkina Faso and Nicaragua

Fertility rate
Burkina Faso

Nicaragua
1x
Year Fertility rate
Burkina Faso Nicaragua
2023 4.19 2.22
2022 4.28 2.24
2021 4.36 2.27
2020 4.44 2.3
2019 4.68 2.32
2018 4.92 2.35
2017 5.17 2.38
2016 5.33 2.41
2015 5.48 2.43
2014 5.6 2.46
2013 5.7 2.49
2012 5.79 2.53
2011 5.87 2.56
2010 5.94 2.6
2009 5.99 2.63
2008 6.05 2.66
2007 6.11 2.7
2006 6.17 2.73
2005 6.18 2.77
2004 6.22 2.78
2003 6.28 2.83
2002 6.34 2.89
2001 6.43 3
2000 6.52 3.12
1999 6.59 3.22
1998 6.66 3.34
1997 6.72 3.47
1996 6.78 3.62
1995 6.81 3.78
1994 6.84 3.94
1993 6.89 4.1
1992 6.94 4.27
1991 6.97 4.43
1990 7.01 4.6
1989 7.05 4.76
1988 7.11 4.93
1987 7.17 5.07
1986 7.22 5.22
1985 7.24 5.36
1984 7.25 5.49
1983 7.25 5.61
1982 7.25 5.74
1981 7.26 5.84
1980 7.22 5.96
1979 7.19 6.07
1978 7.15 6.16
1977 7.05 6.28
1976 6.95 6.37
1975 6.91 6.45
1974 6.84 6.52
1973 6.77 6.59
1972 6.72 6.65
1971 6.7 6.71
1970 6.69 6.77
1969 6.66 6.83
1968 6.65 6.89
1967 6.59 6.94
1966 6.53 6.99
1965 6.47 7.03
1964 6.42 7.06
1963 6.36 7.08
1962 6.32 7.1
1961 6.29 7.11
1960 6.25 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/nicaragua | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Nicaragua demographics compared

Median age
Burkina Faso

Nicaragua
1x
Year Median age, years
Burkina Faso Nicaragua
2024 18.6 26.6
2023 18.4 26.3
2022 18.2 25.9
2021 18 25.6
2020 17.7 25.3
2019 17.6 25
2018 17.4 24.7
2017 17.3 24.3
2016 17.2 24
2015 17.1 23.7
2014 17.1 23.4
2013 17.1 23.1
2012 17.1 22.8
2011 17.1 22.5
2010 17.1 22.2
2009 17.1 22
2008 17.1 21.7
2007 17.1 21.4
2006 17.1 21.1
2005 17 20.8
2004 16.9 20.4
2003 16.8 20.1
2002 16.7 19.7
2001 16.6 19.4
2000 16.5 19.1
1999 16.4 18.8
1998 16.3 18.4
1997 16.3 18.1
1996 16.3 17.9
1995 16.3 17.6
1994 16.3 17.4
1993 16.3 17.2
1992 16.3 17
1991 16.4 16.8
1990 16.5 16.7
1989 16.6 16.5
1988 16.7 16.4
1987 16.8 16.4
1986 16.9 16.3
1985 17.1 16.3
1984 17.2 16.3
1983 17.3 16.3
1982 17.4 16.2
1981 17.5 16.2
1980 17.6 16.2
1979 17.7 16.2
1978 17.8 16.2
1977 17.9 16.2
1976 18.1 16.2
1975 18.2 16.2
1974 18.3 16.2
1973 18.5 16.2
1972 18.6 16.2
1971 18.8 16.1
1970 18.9 16.1
1969 19.1 16.1
1968 19.3 16
1967 19.5 16
1966 19.5 16
1965 19.6 15.9
1964 19.6 15.9
1963 19.7 15.9
1962 19.7 16
1961 19.7 16.1
1960 19.8 16.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/nicaragua | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Burkina Faso and Nicaragua.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Burkina Faso Nicaragua
GNI, Atlas method
$20.1B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.8%
2024
27.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.33%
2023
2.87%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.68%
2024
0.55%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.84%
2024
+2.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.44%
2024
5.2%
2018
Services, % of GDP
43.9%
2024
46.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
27.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
49.1
2026
53.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
37.2%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
2%
2014
Total reserves including gold n/a
$6.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$590M
2024
$5.25B
2024
International tourist arrivals
67,000
2020
474,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.87%
2019
15.2%
1999
Banked people share
51.4%
2024
23.5%
2024

Energy

Burkina Faso Nicaragua
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
313 kg
2022
608 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.45
2022
$12.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.48 megatons
2024
5.74 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.27 tons
2024
0.83 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
39.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
71.4%
2022
50.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.18%
2022
17%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
46.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
131.2 kWh
2022
682 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
14%
2021
69.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
4.91%
2022
14.9%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
21.7%
2023
88.3%
2023

Society

Burkina Faso Nicaragua
% of world population
0.29%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-27,130
2025
-8,371
2025
Urban population
28.3%
2024
59.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.64 ft
2025
5.57 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.1 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.7
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
23
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.3
2017
11
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
31
2019
16.9
2019
Visa free countries
65
2025
124
2025
Adult literacy rate
41.4%
2023
82.6%
2015
English speaking
1%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
17%
2023
58.2%
2023

Health

Burkina Faso Nicaragua
Government health expenditure per capita
$71.7
2023
$216.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$31.4
2023
$81.5
2023
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
75.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
20.9%
2023
3.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.15
2022
0.68
2018
Age at first childbirth
20.1 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
242
2023
60
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
77.3
2023
13.4
2023
Obesity rate
6.9%
2022
34.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.5%
2024
10.4%
2024
Air quality index
19
2026
58
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.3%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.3 liters
2020
3.67 liters
2020

Territory

Burkina Faso Nicaragua
% of world land
0.18%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
4,486 sq mi
2024
6,718 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
56,413 sq mi
2026
19,656 sq mi
2026
Forest area
23,423 sq mi
2026
11,998 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,509 mi
2014
14,849 mi
2014

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.