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Nicaragua vs Paraguay statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nicaragua has a population of 6.92M (ranked 108/197), compared with 6.93M in Paraguay (ranked 107/197). Nicaragua's land area is 46,464 sq mi versus 152,901 sq mi for Paraguay (ranked 98th vs. 59th).

By GDP, Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B) and Paraguay ranks 98/197 ($44.5B). By GDP per capita, Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848), while Paraguay ranks 109/197 ($6,416).

Main facts and rankings

Nicaragua Paraguay
Population
7124343
7120169
Population rank 107/197 108/197
GDP
$19.7B
2024
$44.5B
2024
GDP rank 131/197 98/197
GDP per capita
$2,848
2024
$6,416
2024
GDP per capita rank 141/197 109/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,709
2024
$18,524
2024
Government debt
$7.71B
2024
$19.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.1%
2024
44.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,115
2024
$2,872
2024
Government debt per person rank 138/185 103/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,318
2026
$6,136
2026
Land area 46,464 sq mi 152,901 sq mi
Population density
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
46.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.22
2023
2.42
2023
Median age
26.6 years
2024
27.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
74.2 years
2026

Nicaragua and Paraguay: Comparison Charts

Nicaragua and Paraguay economies compared

GDP
Nicaragua

Paraguay
1x
Year GDP
Nicaragua Paraguay
2024 $19,693,982,968 $44,458,118,397
2023 $17,805,842,284 $43,118,053,175
2022 $15,634,572,502 $41,952,910,858
2021 $14,209,020,362 $39,950,899,939
2020 $12,726,422,432 $35,432,178,068
2019 $12,699,023,614 $37,925,338,329
2018 $13,025,221,974 $40,225,448,341
2017 $13,785,893,007 $38,997,129,474
2016 $13,286,093,388 $36,089,700,223
2015 $12,756,696,261 $36,211,447,840
2014 $11,880,438,824 $40,377,929,296
2013 $10,982,988,249 $38,501,122,141
2012 $10,532,017,232 $33,271,921,136
2011 $9,774,329,333 $33,756,238,766
2010 $8,758,602,233 $27,260,886,405
2009 $8,298,702,489 $22,355,151,162
2008 $8,496,967,597 $24,615,267,664
2007 $7,423,375,015 $17,856,393,235
2006 $6,763,672,381 $13,429,430,050
2005 $6,321,324,279 $10,737,500,188
2004 $5,792,932,838 $9,624,440,836
2003 $5,322,228,351 $7,691,367,471
2002 $5,223,727,303 $7,196,260,657
2001 $5,351,752,034 $8,495,806,432
2000 $5,109,587,050 $8,855,705,140
1999 $4,856,026,259 $8,837,070,236
1998 $4,635,347,386 $9,260,481,572
1997 $4,389,973,490 $9,965,225,678
1996 $4,308,351,903 $9,788,391,781
1995 $4,140,470,000 $9,062,131,475
1994 $3,863,185,119 $7,870,982,005
1993 $1,756,454,248 $7,249,533,620
1992 $1,792,800,000 $7,157,424,031
1991 $1,488,804,124 $6,984,367,763
1990 $1,009,455,484 $5,812,114,523
1989 $1,013,184,756 $4,757,732,200
1988 $2,630,900,096 $4,255,683,528
1987 $3,851,200,118 $3,971,044,724
1986 $2,885,799,994 $3,723,993,943
1985 $2,683,699,935 $3,282,449,236
1984 $3,117,599,872 $4,502,462,807
1983 $2,753,100,058 $5,673,248,726
1982 $2,454,499,872 $5,419,411,765
1981 $2,474,700,227 $5,624,515,873
1980 $2,144,300,006 $4,448,087,302
1979 $1,567,599,982 $3,416,777,778
1978 $2,127,699,979 $2,559,857,143
1977 $2,226,999,874 $2,092,158,730
1976 $1,836,899,999 $1,698,960,317
1975 $1,581,599,959 $1,511,420,635
1974 $1,521,400,012 $1,333,475,397
1973 $1,092,900,015 $995,531,746
1972 $878,570,045 $769,039,683
1971 $828,569,953 $664,571,429
1970 $778,569,939 $594,611,111
1969 $750,000,003 $556,293,651
1968 $692,859,985 $517,650,794
1967 $657,140,011 $492,674,603
1966 $607,140,010 $465,888,889
1965 $564,290,020 $443,587,302
1964 $347,119,918 $408,349,206
1963 $297,324,163 $383,904,762
1962 $269,283,804 $360,698,413
1961 $244,144,237 $322,053,713
1960 $227,223,322 $288,884,368

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/paraguay | CC BY

Nicaragua and Paraguay economies compared

GDP per capita
Nicaragua

Paraguay
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nicaragua Paraguay
2024 $2,848 $6,416
2023 $2,609 $6,300
2022 $2,323 $6,206
2021 $2,138 $5,977
2020 $1,938 $5,365
2019 $1,959 $5,821
2018 $2,035 $6,258
2017 $2,183 $6,152
2016 $2,132 $5,775
2015 $2,074 $5,879
2014 $1,958 $6,652
2013 $1,835 $6,436
2012 $1,785 $5,642
2011 $1,680 $5,805
2010 $1,527 $4,751
2009 $1,467 $3,942
2008 $1,524 $4,385
2007 $1,350 $3,212
2006 $1,248 $2,439
2005 $1,183 $1,971
2004 $1,099 $1,786
2003 $1,021 $1,444
2002 $1,014 $1,368
2001 $1,052 $1,638
2000 $1,017 $1,736
1999 $980 $1,766
1998 $949 $1,890
1997 $913 $2,079
1996 $911 $2,088
1995 $892 $1,979
1994 $849 $1,760
1993 $394 $1,662
1992 $411 $1,683
1991 $350 $1,685
1990 $242.5 $1,440
1989 $249.2 $1,211
1988 $662 $1,114
1987 $992 $1,069
1986 $761 $1,031
1985 $724 $935
1984 $861 $1,319
1983 $780 $1,710
1982 $714 $1,680
1981 $740 $1,793
1980 $659 $1,457
1979 $495 $1,149
1978 $691 $883
1977 $744 $740
1976 $633 $616
1975 $561 $562
1974 $557 $508
1973 $413 $389
1972 $341 $308
1971 $331 $272.1
1970 $321 $249
1969 $319 $238.2
1968 $304 $226.8
1967 $297.9 $220.9
1966 $284 $213.9
1965 $272.3 $208.7
1964 $172.7 $197
1963 $152.5 $189.9
1962 $142.3 $182.8
1961 $132.9 $167.1
1960 $127.5 $153.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/paraguay | CC BY

Nicaragua vs. Paraguay life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nicaragua

Paraguay
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nicaragua Paraguay
2026 75.4 74.2
2025 75.3 74.1
2024 75.1 74
2023 74.9 73.8
2022 74.5 72.3
2021 70.5 68.1
2020 70.8 72.7
2019 73.8 73.7
2018 73.9 73.6
2017 73.4 73.4
2016 73.2 73.5
2015 72.9 73.5
2014 72.8 73.4
2013 72.6 73.3
2012 72.4 73.1
2011 72 72.8
2010 71.8 72.6
2009 71.5 72.3
2008 71.4 72
2007 71.2 71.8
2006 71 71.6
2005 70.4 71.3
2004 69.5 71.1
2003 68.7 70.8
2002 68 70.5
2001 67 70.3
2000 66.4 70
1999 65.9 69.8
1998 64.1 69.5
1997 65.5 69.3
1996 65.2 69.1
1995 64.9 68.8
1994 64.5 68.5
1993 64.1 68.2
1992 63.7 68
1991 63.3 67.7
1990 62.5 67.3
1989 61.9 66.9
1988 59.8 66.7
1987 57.3 66.5
1986 57.6 66.2
1985 56.4 65.9
1984 56.1 65.6
1983 56.9 65.3
1982 58.7 65.1
1981 58.3 64.8
1980 58 64.6
1979 50.8 64.3
1978 53.5 64.1
1977 56.1 63.9
1976 56.1 63.7
1975 55.8 63.4
1974 55.4 63.2
1973 55 63.1
1972 48 62.9
1971 54.2 62.7
1970 53.8 62.6
1969 53.4 62.4
1968 52.9 62.2
1967 52.3 62
1966 51.6 61.8
1965 50.6 61.6
1964 49.6 61.4
1963 48.8 61.1
1962 48 60.8
1961 47.3 60.5
1960 46.4 60.2
1959 46.1 59.9
1958 45.5 59.6
1957 44.9 59.3
1956 44.3 59
1955 43.7 58.8
1954 43.1 58.6
1953 42.4 58.5
1952 41.9 58.4
1951 40.8 58.3
1950 40.6 58.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/paraguay | CC BY

Nicaragua and Paraguay population clocks and comparison

Population
Nicaragua

Paraguay
1x
Year Population
Nicaragua Paraguay
2024 6,916,140 6,929,153
2023 6,823,613 6,844,146
2022 6,730,654 6,760,464
2021 6,644,741 6,684,182
2020 6,565,267 6,603,739
2019 6,483,657 6,515,058
2018 6,400,080 6,427,382
2017 6,316,231 6,338,660
2016 6,232,666 6,249,126
2015 6,149,417 6,159,103
2014 6,066,492 6,069,811
2013 5,983,845 5,982,445
2012 5,901,287 5,897,008
2011 5,819,051 5,814,626
2010 5,737,450 5,737,971
2009 5,656,601 5,671,236
2008 5,576,593 5,613,574
2007 5,497,243 5,559,386
2006 5,418,855 5,505,148
2005 5,342,105 5,448,097
2004 5,272,912 5,388,175
2003 5,210,963 5,326,436
2002 5,149,909 5,261,328
2001 5,087,825 5,187,689
2000 5,022,633 5,100,868
1999 4,954,018 5,003,135
1998 4,883,655 4,900,025
1997 4,809,573 4,794,412
1996 4,729,974 4,687,543
1995 4,642,931 4,579,806
1994 4,549,316 4,471,417
1993 4,453,732 4,362,696
1992 4,357,026 4,253,600
1991 4,259,637 4,144,364
1990 4,162,559 4,035,747
1989 4,066,476 3,927,802
1988 3,972,320 3,820,546
1987 3,882,164 3,714,889
1986 3,794,157 3,611,474
1985 3,706,479 3,510,671
1984 3,619,104 3,412,936
1983 3,530,282 3,318,068
1982 3,438,745 3,226,189
1981 3,345,674 3,137,604
1980 3,252,403 3,053,235
1979 3,164,525 2,973,968
1978 3,080,314 2,899,269
1977 2,992,534 2,827,874
1976 2,903,851 2,758,836
1975 2,816,943 2,691,648
1974 2,732,075 2,625,621
1973 2,649,278 2,561,102
1972 2,573,578 2,499,881
1971 2,499,825 2,442,537
1970 2,423,065 2,388,028
1969 2,348,398 2,334,992
1968 2,275,836 2,282,391
1967 2,205,567 2,229,994
1966 2,137,820 2,177,584
1965 2,072,681 2,125,177
1964 2,010,176 2,073,119
1963 1,950,159 2,021,909
1962 1,892,320 1,973,130
1961 1,836,451 1,927,394
1960 1,782,370 1,883,514

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/paraguay | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nicaragua and Paraguay

Fertility rate
Nicaragua

Paraguay
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nicaragua Paraguay
2023 2.22 2.42
2022 2.24 2.44
2021 2.27 2.47
2020 2.3 2.5
2019 2.32 2.53
2018 2.35 2.56
2017 2.38 2.59
2016 2.41 2.62
2015 2.43 2.65
2014 2.46 2.65
2013 2.49 2.64
2012 2.53 2.66
2011 2.56 2.67
2010 2.6 2.7
2009 2.63 2.76
2008 2.66 2.79
2007 2.7 2.82
2006 2.73 2.89
2005 2.77 2.97
2004 2.78 3.05
2003 2.83 3.12
2002 2.89 3.23
2001 3 3.36
2000 3.12 3.51
1999 3.22 3.67
1998 3.34 3.8
1997 3.47 3.91
1996 3.62 4.01
1995 3.78 4.11
1994 3.94 4.2
1993 4.1 4.28
1992 4.27 4.4
1991 4.43 4.48
1990 4.6 4.57
1989 4.76 4.68
1988 4.93 4.77
1987 5.07 4.85
1986 5.22 4.93
1985 5.36 4.97
1984 5.49 5.04
1983 5.61 5.09
1982 5.74 5.13
1981 5.84 5.15
1980 5.96 5.1
1979 6.07 5.06
1978 6.16 5.04
1977 6.28 5.08
1976 6.37 5.12
1975 6.45 5.18
1974 6.52 5.27
1973 6.59 5.35
1972 6.65 5.46
1971 6.71 5.59
1970 6.77 5.72
1969 6.83 5.84
1968 6.89 5.97
1967 6.94 6.1
1966 6.99 6.23
1965 7.03 6.35
1964 7.06 6.42
1963 7.08 6.45
1962 7.1 6.47
1961 7.11 6.49
1960 7.16 6.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/paraguay | CC BY

Nicaragua and Paraguay demographics compared

Median age
Nicaragua

Paraguay
1x
Year Median age, years
Nicaragua Paraguay
2024 26.6 27.7
2023 26.3 27.4
2022 25.9 27.1
2021 25.6 26.8
2020 25.3 26.6
2019 25 26.2
2018 24.7 25.9
2017 24.3 25.6
2016 24 25.3
2015 23.7 24.9
2014 23.4 24.6
2013 23.1 24.3
2012 22.8 23.9
2011 22.5 23.6
2010 22.2 23.2
2009 22 22.9
2008 21.7 22.5
2007 21.4 22.2
2006 21.1 21.8
2005 20.8 21.5
2004 20.4 21.1
2003 20.1 20.8
2002 19.7 20.5
2001 19.4 20.3
2000 19.1 20.1
1999 18.8 19.9
1998 18.4 19.7
1997 18.1 19.6
1996 17.9 19.5
1995 17.6 19.4
1994 17.4 19.4
1993 17.2 19.3
1992 17 19.3
1991 16.8 19.3
1990 16.7 19.2
1989 16.5 19.2
1988 16.4 19.2
1987 16.4 19.1
1986 16.3 19.1
1985 16.3 19
1984 16.3 19
1983 16.3 18.9
1982 16.2 18.9
1981 16.2 18.8
1980 16.2 18.7
1979 16.2 18.6
1978 16.2 18.4
1977 16.2 18.2
1976 16.2 18
1975 16.2 17.9
1974 16.2 17.7
1973 16.2 17.5
1972 16.2 17.4
1971 16.1 17.3
1970 16.1 17.2
1969 16.1 17.1
1968 16 17
1967 16 17
1966 16 16.9
1965 15.9 16.9
1964 15.9 16.9
1963 15.9 16.9
1962 16 16.9
1961 16.1 16.8
1960 16.2 16.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/paraguay | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Nicaragua and Paraguay.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nicaragua Paraguay
GNI, Atlas method
$17.4B
2024
$43.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2024
21%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.87%
2023
3.41%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.55%
2024
0.93%
2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
29,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.48%
2024
-2.12%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.2%
2018
5.69%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.8%
2024
48.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.6%
2024
32.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
53.6
2026
66.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
37.2%
2014
35%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2014
2%
2024
Listed domestic companies n/a
55
1999
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$313M
1999
Total reserves including gold
$6.1B
2024
$9.89B
2023
Personal remittances received
$5.25B
2024
$1.14B
2024
International tourist arrivals
474,000
2020
1,077,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
15.2%
1999
0.84%
2020
Banked people share
23.5%
2024
60.9%
2024

Energy

Nicaragua Paraguay
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
608 kg
2022
1,044 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12.8
2022
$16.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.74 megatons
2024
8.03 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.83 tons
2024
1.16 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.9%
2022
34.8%
2022
Renewable energy use share
50.4%
2021
58.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
17%
2022
63.6%
2023
Net energy imports use share
46.5%
2022
-4.69%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
682 kWh
2022
2,389 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
69.5%
2021
100%
2012
Hydroelectric share
14.9%
2022
99.6%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
88.3%
2023
99.8%
2023

Society

Nicaragua Paraguay
% of world population
0.09%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-8,371
2025
-12,423
2025
Urban population
59.3%
2024
69.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
50.1:49.9
2024
Average male height
5.57 ft
2025
5.7 ft
2025
Average female height
5.1 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
27.3
2026
44.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
14
2025
24
2025
Higher education index
23
2026
48
2026
Homicides per 100K people
11
2021
6.96
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.9
2019
22
2019
Visa free countries
124
2025
141
2025
Adult literacy rate
82.6%
2015
94.9%
2024
English speaking
1%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
58.2%
2023
81.6%
2024

Health

Nicaragua Paraguay
Government health expenditure per capita
$216.6
2023
$527
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$81.5
2023
$191.2
2023
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
74.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.41%
2023
0.03%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.68
2018
3.89
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
22.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
60
2023
58
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.4
2023
17
2023
Obesity rate
34.5%
2022
34%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.4%
2024
9.4%
2024
Air quality index
58
2026
55
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
10.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.67 liters
2020
5.62 liters
2020

Territory

Nicaragua Paraguay
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.27%
2026
Land area per capita
6,718 sq mi
2024
22,066 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,656 sq mi
2026
82,730 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,998 sq mi
2026
58,936 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,849 mi
2014
10,333 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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