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Nicaragua vs Zimbabwe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nicaragua has a population of 6.92M (ranked 108/197), compared with 16.6M in Zimbabwe (ranked 74/197). Nicaragua's land area is 46,464 sq mi versus 149,364 sq mi for Zimbabwe (ranked 98th vs. 60th).

By GDP, Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B) and Zimbabwe ranks 102/197 ($41.5B). By GDP per capita, Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848), while Zimbabwe ranks 148/197 ($2,497).

Main facts and rankings

Nicaragua Zimbabwe
Population
7124343
17361868
Population rank 107/197 74/197
GDP
$19.7B
2024
$41.5B
2024
GDP rank 131/197 102/197
GDP per capita
$2,848
2024
$2,497
2024
GDP per capita rank 141/197 148/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,709
2024
$5,928
2024
Government debt
$7.71B
2024
$30.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.1%
2024
73%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,115
2024
$1,824
2024
Government debt per person rank 138/185 121/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,318
2026
$2,897
2026
Land area 46,464 sq mi 149,364 sq mi
Population density
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
115.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.22
2023
3.72
2023
Median age
26.6 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
63.6 years
2026

Nicaragua and Zimbabwe: Comparison Charts

Nicaragua and Zimbabwe economies compared

GDP
Nicaragua

Zimbabwe
1x
Year GDP
Nicaragua Zimbabwe
2024 $19,693,982,968 $41,539,411,516
2023 $17,805,842,284 $35,871,779,681
2022 $15,634,572,502 $40,757,561,709
2021 $14,209,020,362 $41,287,673,690
2020 $12,726,422,432 $31,980,334,561
2019 $12,699,023,614 $33,357,695,635
2018 $13,025,221,974 $34,141,666,667
2017 $13,785,893,007 $51,035,657,371
2016 $13,286,093,388 $20,559,250,000
2015 $12,756,696,261 $19,973,250,000
2014 $11,880,438,824 $19,505,500,000
2013 $10,982,988,249 $19,100,750,000
2012 $10,532,017,232 $17,123,500,000
2011 $9,774,329,333 $14,109,000,000
2010 $8,758,602,233 $12,047,750,000
2009 $8,298,702,489 $9,670,750,000
2008 $8,496,967,597 $4,418,000,000
2007 $7,423,375,015 $5,294,750,000
2006 $6,763,672,381 $5,446,750,000
2005 $6,321,324,279 $5,758,250,000
2004 $5,792,932,838 $5,808,500,000
2003 $5,322,228,351 $5,730,500,000
2002 $5,223,727,303 $6,345,250,000
2001 $5,351,752,034 $6,780,750,000
2000 $5,109,587,050 $6,693,250,000
1999 $4,856,026,259 $6,861,500,000
1998 $4,635,347,386 $6,405,250,000
1997 $4,389,973,490 $8,534,000,000
1996 $4,308,351,903 $8,557,500,000
1995 $4,140,470,000 $7,115,000,000
1994 $3,863,185,119 $6,894,250,000
1993 $1,756,454,248 $6,567,250,000
1992 $1,792,800,000 $6,755,000,000
1991 $1,488,804,124 $8,646,000,000
1990 $1,009,455,484 $8,788,301,546
1989 $1,013,184,756 $8,290,553,535
1988 $2,630,900,096 $7,818,774,177
1987 $3,851,200,118 $6,744,657,033
1986 $2,885,799,994 $6,220,698,247
1985 $2,683,699,935 $5,640,137,575
1984 $3,117,599,872 $6,355,369,172
1983 $2,753,100,058 $7,768,031,182
1982 $2,454,499,872 $8,544,060,905
1981 $2,474,700,227 $8,015,464,252
1980 $2,144,300,006 $6,682,278,300
1979 $1,567,599,982 $5,180,102,910
1978 $2,127,699,979 $4,353,822,343
1977 $2,226,999,874 $4,366,610,469
1976 $1,836,899,999 $4,320,576,877
1975 $1,581,599,959 $4,373,532,601
1974 $1,521,400,012 $3,984,194,614
1973 $1,092,900,015 $3,311,043,292
1972 $878,570,045 $2,679,096,597
1971 $828,569,953 $2,179,828,710
1970 $778,569,939 $1,885,168,339
1969 $750,000,003 $1,748,891,294
1968 $692,859,985 $1,480,355,355
1967 $657,140,011 $1,397,715,282
1966 $607,140,010 $1,282,403,936
1965 $564,290,020 $1,312,105,394
1964 $347,119,918 $1,217,759,447
1963 $297,324,163 $1,160,103,724
1962 $269,283,804 $1,118,172,226
1961 $244,144,237 $1,097,206,526
1960 $227,223,322 $1,053,528,036

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/zimbabwe | CC BY

Nicaragua and Zimbabwe economies compared

GDP per capita
Nicaragua

Zimbabwe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nicaragua Zimbabwe
2024 $2,848 $2,497
2023 $2,609 $2,195
2022 $2,323 $2,536
2021 $2,138 $2,614
2020 $1,938 $2,060
2019 $1,959 $2,184
2018 $2,035 $2,271
2017 $2,183 $3,445
2016 $2,132 $1,408
2015 $2,074 $1,387
2014 $1,958 $1,373
2013 $1,835 $1,363
2012 $1,785 $1,239
2011 $1,680 $1,038
2010 $1,527 $902
2009 $1,467 $736
2008 $1,524 $341
2007 $1,350 $414
2006 $1,248 $431
2005 $1,183 $461
2004 $1,099 $470
2003 $1,021 $468
2002 $1,014 $525
2001 $1,052 $566
2000 $1,017 $563
1999 $980 $582
1998 $949 $552
1997 $913 $751
1996 $911 $767
1995 $892 $648
1994 $849 $634
1993 $394 $605
1992 $411 $631
1991 $350 $831
1990 $242.5 $867
1989 $249.2 $840
1988 $662 $816
1987 $992 $726
1986 $761 $693
1985 $724 $649
1984 $861 $757
1983 $780 $959
1982 $714 $1,096
1981 $740 $1,069
1980 $659 $949
1979 $495 $779
1978 $691 $665
1977 $744 $677
1976 $633 $687
1975 $561 $717
1974 $557 $674
1973 $413 $579
1972 $341 $483
1971 $331 $406
1970 $321 $361
1969 $319 $346
1968 $304 $302
1967 $297.9 $294.4
1966 $284 $278.7
1965 $272.3 $294.3
1964 $172.7 $281.9
1963 $152.5 $277.1
1962 $142.3 $275.7
1961 $132.9 $279.2
1960 $127.5 $276.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/zimbabwe | CC BY

Nicaragua vs. Zimbabwe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nicaragua

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nicaragua Zimbabwe
2026 75.4 63.6
2025 75.3 63.3
2024 75.1 63.1
2023 74.9 62.8
2022 74.5 62.4
2021 70.5 60.1
2020 70.8 61.5
2019 73.8 61.1
2018 73.9 60.9
2017 73.4 60.3
2016 73.2 59.8
2015 72.9 59
2014 72.8 58.1
2013 72.6 56.8
2012 72.4 55.4
2011 72 53.9
2010 71.8 51.9
2009 71.5 49.7
2008 71.4 48.5
2007 71.2 47.6
2006 71 47.1
2005 70.4 46.6
2004 69.5 46
2003 68.7 45.4
2002 68 45.9
2001 67 44.5
2000 66.4 46
1999 65.9 46.4
1998 64.1 47.6
1997 65.5 48.5
1996 65.2 49
1995 64.9 51.1
1994 64.5 52.5
1993 64.1 54
1992 63.7 55.6
1991 63.3 57
1990 62.5 58.3
1989 61.9 59.4
1988 59.8 60.2
1987 57.3 60.7
1986 57.6 61
1985 56.4 60.9
1984 56.1 60.6
1983 56.9 60
1982 58.7 59.9
1981 58.3 59.4
1980 58 59.1
1979 50.8 54.9
1978 53.5 54.7
1977 56.1 57
1976 56.1 57.6
1975 55.8 58.2
1974 55.4 58.2
1973 55 58.1
1972 48 58.2
1971 54.2 58
1970 53.8 57.8
1969 53.4 57.5
1968 52.9 57.1
1967 52.3 56.8
1966 51.6 56.4
1965 50.6 55.9
1964 49.6 55.4
1963 48.8 54.9
1962 48 54.5
1961 47.3 54
1960 46.4 53.5
1959 46.1 53
1958 45.5 52.6
1957 44.9 52.2
1956 44.3 51.8
1955 43.7 51.4
1954 43.1 51
1953 42.4 50.6
1952 41.9 50.2
1951 40.8 49.8
1950 40.6 49.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/zimbabwe | CC BY

Nicaragua and Zimbabwe population clocks and comparison

Population
Nicaragua

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Population
Nicaragua Zimbabwe
2024 6,916,140 16,634,373
2023 6,823,613 16,340,822
2022 6,730,654 16,069,056
2021 6,644,741 15,797,210
2020 6,565,267 15,526,888
2019 6,483,657 15,271,368
2018 6,400,080 15,034,452
2017 6,316,231 14,812,482
2016 6,232,666 14,600,294
2015 6,149,417 14,399,013
2014 6,066,492 14,207,359
2013 5,983,845 14,013,808
2012 5,901,287 13,817,887
2011 5,819,051 13,595,424
2010 5,737,450 13,356,548
2009 5,656,601 13,142,790
2008 5,576,593 12,959,149
2007 5,497,243 12,804,058
2006 5,418,855 12,636,445
2005 5,342,105 12,483,432
2004 5,272,912 12,365,896
2003 5,210,963 12,232,323
2002 5,149,909 12,087,653
2001 5,087,825 11,971,901
2000 5,022,633 11,892,055
1999 4,954,018 11,783,458
1998 4,883,655 11,594,297
1997 4,809,573 11,369,827
1996 4,729,974 11,158,360
1995 4,642,931 10,974,599
1994 4,549,316 10,873,148
1993 4,453,732 10,860,288
1992 4,357,026 10,702,700
1991 4,259,637 10,404,816
1990 4,162,559 10,137,281
1989 4,066,476 9,864,798
1988 3,972,320 9,583,094
1987 3,882,164 9,284,644
1986 3,794,157 8,982,578
1985 3,706,479 8,686,813
1984 3,619,104 8,391,488
1983 3,530,282 8,098,404
1982 3,438,745 7,796,496
1981 3,345,674 7,498,635
1980 3,252,403 7,041,303
1979 3,164,525 6,647,556
1978 3,080,314 6,543,575
1977 2,992,534 6,449,512
1976 2,903,851 6,287,105
1975 2,816,943 6,098,658
1974 2,732,075 5,908,328
1973 2,649,278 5,720,404
1972 2,573,578 5,542,445
1971 2,499,825 5,374,712
1970 2,423,065 5,215,918
1969 2,348,398 5,058,181
1968 2,275,836 4,900,440
1967 2,205,567 4,748,307
1966 2,137,820 4,601,217
1965 2,072,681 4,458,462
1964 2,010,176 4,320,006
1963 1,950,159 4,185,877
1962 1,892,320 4,055,959
1961 1,836,451 3,930,401
1960 1,782,370 3,809,389

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/zimbabwe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nicaragua and Zimbabwe

Fertility rate
Nicaragua

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nicaragua Zimbabwe
2023 2.22 3.72
2022 2.24 3.77
2021 2.27 3.77
2020 2.3 3.75
2019 2.32 3.75
2018 2.35 3.74
2017 2.38 3.77
2016 2.41 3.83
2015 2.43 3.91
2014 2.46 4.01
2013 2.49 4.11
2012 2.53 4.13
2011 2.56 4.13
2010 2.6 4.04
2009 2.63 3.95
2008 2.66 3.78
2007 2.7 3.68
2006 2.73 3.64
2005 2.77 3.69
2004 2.78 3.78
2003 2.83 3.86
2002 2.89 3.93
2001 3 3.98
2000 3.12 4.01
1999 3.22 4.06
1998 3.34 4.07
1997 3.47 4.08
1996 3.62 4.11
1995 3.78 4.15
1994 3.94 4.28
1993 4.1 4.39
1992 4.27 4.57
1991 4.43 4.72
1990 4.6 4.88
1989 4.76 5.07
1988 4.93 5.28
1987 5.07 5.5
1986 5.22 5.69
1985 5.36 5.87
1984 5.49 6.04
1983 5.61 6.2
1982 5.74 6.33
1981 5.84 6.45
1980 5.96 6.52
1979 6.07 6.59
1978 6.16 6.66
1977 6.28 6.71
1976 6.37 6.77
1975 6.45 6.83
1974 6.52 6.88
1973 6.59 6.94
1972 6.65 6.94
1971 6.71 6.94
1970 6.77 6.98
1969 6.83 7.04
1968 6.89 7.11
1967 6.94 7.16
1966 6.99 7.2
1965 7.03 7.23
1964 7.06 7.23
1963 7.08 7.23
1962 7.1 7.23
1961 7.11 7.21
1960 7.16 7.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/zimbabwe | CC BY

Nicaragua and Zimbabwe demographics compared

Median age
Nicaragua

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Median age, years
Nicaragua Zimbabwe
2024 26.6 19
2023 26.3 18.9
2022 25.9 18.7
2021 25.6 18.6
2020 25.3 18.5
2019 25 18.3
2018 24.7 18.2
2017 24.3 18.1
2016 24 18
2015 23.7 18
2014 23.4 18
2013 23.1 18
2012 22.8 18.1
2011 22.5 18.2
2010 22.2 18.3
2009 22 18.4
2008 21.7 18.5
2007 21.4 18.5
2006 21.1 18.5
2005 20.8 18.3
2004 20.4 18.3
2003 20.1 18.2
2002 19.7 18.1
2001 19.4 18
2000 19.1 17.8
1999 18.8 17.7
1998 18.4 17.5
1997 18.1 17.2
1996 17.9 16.9
1995 17.6 16.6
1994 17.4 16.4
1993 17.2 16.3
1992 17 16.4
1991 16.8 16.5
1990 16.7 16.3
1989 16.5 16.1
1988 16.4 15.9
1987 16.4 15.9
1986 16.3 15.9
1985 16.3 15.9
1984 16.3 15.8
1983 16.3 15.8
1982 16.2 15.8
1981 16.2 15.7
1980 16.2 15.6
1979 16.2 15.6
1978 16.2 15.7
1977 16.2 15.8
1976 16.2 15.8
1975 16.2 15.9
1974 16.2 15.9
1973 16.2 15.8
1972 16.2 15.8
1971 16.1 15.8
1970 16.1 15.7
1969 16.1 15.7
1968 16 15.7
1967 16 15.7
1966 16 15.7
1965 15.9 15.7
1964 15.9 15.7
1963 15.9 15.8
1962 16 16
1961 16.1 16.2
1960 16.2 16.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/zimbabwe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nicaragua Zimbabwe
GNI, Atlas method
$17.4B
2024
$39.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2024
12.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.87%
2023
0.38%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.55%
2024
0.35%
2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
51,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.48%
2024
-1.06%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.2%
2018
12.1%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.8%
2024
50.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.6%
2024
35%
2024
Economic freedom index
53.6
2026
35.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
37.2%
2014
40.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2014
1.9%
2019
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00001%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
69
1999
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.46B
1999
Total reserves including gold
$6.1B
2024
$485M
2024
Personal remittances received
$5.25B
2024
$3.51B
2024
International tourist arrivals
474,000
2020
639,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
15.2%
1999
1.25%
2020
Banked people share
23.5%
2024
49.5%
2024

Energy

Nicaragua Zimbabwe
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
608 kg
2022
417 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12.8
2022
$13
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.74 megatons
2024
12.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.83 tons
2024
0.77 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.9%
2022
45.3%
2022
Renewable energy use share
50.4%
2021
82.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
17%
2022
7.59%
2022
Net energy imports use share
46.5%
2022
17%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
682 kWh
2022
539 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
69.5%
2021
72.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
14.9%
2022
67.6%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
88.3%
2023
62%
2023

Society

Nicaragua Zimbabwe
% of world population
0.09%
2024
0.2%
2024
Annual migration change
-8,371
2025
-54,555
2025
Urban population
59.3%
2024
39.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
47.7:52.3
2024
Average male height
5.57 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.1 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
27.3
2026
27.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
14
2025
22
2025
Higher education index
23
2026
45
2026
Homicides per 100K people
11
2021
6.76
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.9
2019
41.2
2019
Visa free countries
124
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
82.6%
2015
89.8%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
82.1%
2023
People using the Internet
58.2%
2023
38.4%
2023

Health

Nicaragua Zimbabwe
Government health expenditure per capita
$216.6
2023
$62.9
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$81.5
2023
$6.69
2023
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
63.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.41%
2023
45%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.68
2018
0.14
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
20.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
60
2023
358
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.4
2023
44.2
2023
Obesity rate
34.5%
2022
14.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.4%
2024
1.5%
2024
Air quality index
58
2026
29
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
11.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.67 liters
2020
2.67 liters
2020

Territory

Nicaragua Zimbabwe
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.26%
2026
Land area per capita
6,718 sq mi
2024
8,979 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,656 sq mi
2026
62,422 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,998 sq mi
2026
66,820 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,849 mi
2014
60,439 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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