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Central African Republic vs Nicaragua statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Central African Republic has a population of 5.33M (ranked 121/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). The Central African Republic's land area is 240,534 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 43rd vs. 98th).

By GDP, The Central African Republic ranks 171/197 ($2.75B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, The Central African Republic ranks 195/197 ($516), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).

Main facts and rankings

CAR Nicaragua
Population
5753659
7124343
Population rank 118/197 107/197
GDP
$2.75B
2024
$19.7B
2024
GDP rank 171/197 131/197
GDP per capita
$516
2024
$2,848
2024
GDP per capita rank 195/197 141/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,263
2024
$8,709
2024
Government debt
$1.67B
2024
$7.71B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
60.7%
2024
39.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$313
2024
$1,115
2024
Government debt per person rank 178/185 138/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,078
2026
$2,318
2026
Land area 240,534 sq mi 46,464 sq mi
Population density
23.7 ppl/mi²
2026
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
6.01
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
15.4 years
2024
26.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
58.2 years
2026
75.4 years
2026

Central African Republic and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts

Central African Republic and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP
Central African Republic

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP
CAR Nicaragua
2024 $2,751,494,281 $19,693,982,968
2023 $2,555,492,086 $17,805,842,284
2022 $2,382,618,615 $15,634,572,502
2021 $2,516,498,412 $14,209,020,362
2020 $2,326,720,900 $12,726,422,432
2019 $2,221,301,351 $12,699,023,614
2018 $2,220,979,146 $13,025,221,974
2017 $2,072,349,973 $13,785,893,007
2016 $1,825,018,145 $13,286,093,388
2015 $1,695,825,714 $12,756,696,261
2014 $1,894,813,389 $11,880,438,824
2013 $1,691,544,110 $10,982,988,249
2012 $2,510,126,512 $10,532,017,232
2011 $2,437,982,705 $9,774,329,333
2010 $2,142,591,540 $8,758,602,233
2009 $2,067,381,665 $8,298,702,489
2008 $1,993,407,888 $8,496,967,597
2007 $1,699,811,295 $7,423,375,015
2006 $1,461,859,762 $6,763,672,381
2005 $1,337,894,379 $6,321,324,279
2004 $1,272,360,517 $5,792,932,838
2003 $1,142,315,523 $5,322,228,351
2002 $996,068,145 $5,223,727,303
2001 $932,648,605 $5,351,752,034
2000 $916,777,283 $5,109,587,050
1999 $999,477,511 $4,856,026,259
1998 $967,338,390 $4,635,347,386
1997 $937,741,513 $4,389,973,490
1996 $1,007,791,127 $4,308,351,903
1995 $1,115,389,674 $4,140,470,000
1994 $851,174,357 $3,863,185,119
1993 $1,278,781,262 $1,756,454,248
1992 $1,411,917,553 $1,792,800,000
1991 $1,377,374,987 $1,488,804,124
1990 $1,440,711,459 $1,009,455,484
1989 $1,233,930,281 $1,013,184,756
1988 $1,264,899,288 $2,630,900,096
1987 $1,200,991,978 $3,851,200,118
1986 $1,122,265,013 $2,885,799,994
1985 $864,849,836 $2,683,699,935
1984 $637,820,670 $3,117,599,872
1983 $658,679,333 $2,753,100,058
1982 $748,312,391 $2,454,499,872
1981 $694,803,623 $2,474,700,227
1980 $797,048,199 $2,144,300,006
1979 $700,764,748 $1,567,599,982
1978 $610,578,632 $2,127,699,979
1977 $507,298,148 $2,226,999,874
1976 $451,152,461 $1,836,899,999
1975 $378,660,016 $1,581,599,959
1974 $281,398,706 $1,521,400,012
1973 $271,183,082 $1,092,900,015
1972 $230,317,883 $878,570,045
1971 $201,450,800 $828,569,953
1970 $189,106,529 $778,569,939
1969 $188,039,210 $750,000,003
1968 $191,767,442 $692,859,985
1967 $163,820,514 $657,140,011
1966 $157,930,018 $607,140,010
1965 $150,574,795 $564,290,020
1964 $142,025,079 $347,119,918
1963 $129,379,124 $297,324,163
1962 $124,482,774 $269,283,804
1961 $123,134,583 $244,144,237
1960 $112,155,598 $227,223,322

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/nicaragua | CC BY

Central African Republic and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP per capita
Central African Republic

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP per capita
CAR Nicaragua
2024 $516 $2,848
2023 $496 $2,609
2022 $467 $2,323
2021 $492 $2,138
2020 $463 $1,938
2019 $449 $1,959
2018 $455 $2,035
2017 $432 $2,183
2016 $387 $2,132
2015 $366 $2,074
2014 $410 $1,958
2013 $364 $1,835
2012 $544 $1,785
2011 $534 $1,680
2010 $477 $1,527
2009 $456 $1,467
2008 $437 $1,524
2007 $381 $1,350
2006 $334 $1,248
2005 $312 $1,183
2004 $303 $1,099
2003 $278.4 $1,021
2002 $248.6 $1,014
2001 $238 $1,052
2000 $239.2 $1,017
1999 $268 $980
1998 $266.6 $949
1997 $265.5 $913
1996 $293.3 $911
1995 $333 $892
1994 $261.3 $849
1993 $405 $394
1992 $462 $411
1991 $465 $350
1990 $502 $242.5
1989 $443 $249.2
1988 $466 $662
1987 $450 $992
1986 $426 $761
1985 $333 $724
1984 $248.3 $861
1983 $259.6 $780
1982 $298.4 $714
1981 $280.3 $740
1980 $325 $659
1979 $289.1 $495
1978 $254.6 $691
1977 $213.8 $744
1976 $192.1 $633
1975 $163.6 $561
1974 $124 $557
1973 $121.8 $413
1972 $105.5 $341
1971 $94.1 $331
1970 $90.2 $321
1969 $91.7 $319
1968 $95.6 $304
1967 $83.6 $297.9
1966 $82.3 $284
1965 $80.2 $272.3
1964 $77.2 $172.7
1963 $71.8 $152.5
1962 $70.4 $142.3
1961 $71 $132.9
1960 $65.9 $127.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/nicaragua | CC BY

Central African Republic vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Central African Republic

Nicaragua
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
CAR Nicaragua
2026 58.2 75.4
2025 57.9 75.3
2024 57.7 75.1
2023 57.4 74.9
2022 18.8 74.5
2021 40.3 70.5
2020 50.6 70.8
2019 31.5 73.8
2018 52.3 73.9
2017 45.2 73.4
2016 51 73.2
2015 51.9 72.9
2014 40.3 72.8
2013 49.5 72.6
2012 51.3 72.4
2011 50.1 72
2010 46.9 71.8
2009 14.7 71.5
2008 49.9 71.4
2007 49.3 71.2
2006 48.7 71
2005 48.2 70.4
2004 47.7 69.5
2003 47.3 68.7
2002 46.8 68
2001 46.7 67
2000 46.6 66.4
1999 46.9 65.9
1998 47.1 64.1
1997 47.3 65.5
1996 47.7 65.2
1995 48.1 64.9
1994 48.5 64.5
1993 48.9 64.1
1992 49.2 63.7
1991 49.6 63.3
1990 49.9 62.5
1989 50.1 61.9
1988 50.2 59.8
1987 50.4 57.3
1986 50.4 57.6
1985 50.5 56.4
1984 50.4 56.1
1983 50.3 56.9
1982 50.2 58.7
1981 50 58.3
1980 49.8 58
1979 49.5 50.8
1978 49.2 53.5
1977 48.8 56.1
1976 48.4 56.1
1975 47.9 55.8
1974 47.4 55.4
1973 46.9 55
1972 46.3 48
1971 45.8 54.2
1970 45.2 53.8
1969 44.6 53.4
1968 44 52.9
1967 43.4 52.3
1966 42.8 51.6
1965 42.2 50.6
1964 41.6 49.6
1963 41.1 48.8
1962 40.6 48
1961 40.1 47.3
1960 39.6 46.4
1959 39.1 46.1
1958 38.7 45.5
1957 38.3 44.9
1956 37.8 44.3
1955 37.4 43.7
1954 37 43.1
1953 36.6 42.4
1952 36.2 41.9
1951 35.8 40.8
1950 35.4 40.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/nicaragua | CC BY

Central African Republic and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison

Population
Central African Republic

Nicaragua
1x
Year Population
CAR Nicaragua
2024 5,330,690 6,916,140
2023 5,152,421 6,823,613
2022 5,098,039 6,730,654
2021 5,112,100 6,644,741
2020 5,026,628 6,565,267
2019 4,944,703 6,483,657
2018 4,878,657 6,400,080
2017 4,793,511 6,316,231
2016 4,713,663 6,232,666
2015 4,629,320 6,149,417
2014 4,623,182 6,066,492
2013 4,642,419 5,983,845
2012 4,610,848 5,901,287
2011 4,565,021 5,819,051
2010 4,492,995 5,737,450
2009 4,529,047 5,656,601
2008 4,558,984 5,576,593
2007 4,462,770 5,497,243
2006 4,377,579 5,418,855
2005 4,288,810 5,342,105
2004 4,192,826 5,272,912
2003 4,103,086 5,210,963
2002 4,006,077 5,149,909
2001 3,919,487 5,087,825
2000 3,833,416 5,022,633
1999 3,729,450 4,954,018
1998 3,628,827 4,883,655
1997 3,531,700 4,809,573
1996 3,435,965 4,729,974
1995 3,348,052 4,642,931
1994 3,257,954 4,549,316
1993 3,157,839 4,453,732
1992 3,058,831 4,357,026
1991 2,963,191 4,259,637
1990 2,871,910 4,162,559
1989 2,783,970 4,066,476
1988 2,713,965 3,972,320
1987 2,669,155 3,882,164
1986 2,634,258 3,794,157
1985 2,600,932 3,706,479
1984 2,568,610 3,619,104
1983 2,537,399 3,530,282
1982 2,507,375 3,438,745
1981 2,478,402 3,345,674
1980 2,450,535 3,252,403
1979 2,423,794 3,164,525
1978 2,397,961 3,080,314
1977 2,372,930 2,992,534
1976 2,348,566 2,903,851
1975 2,313,916 2,816,943
1974 2,269,338 2,732,075
1973 2,226,008 2,649,278
1972 2,183,769 2,573,578
1971 2,141,450 2,499,825
1970 2,097,505 2,423,065
1969 2,051,515 2,348,398
1968 2,005,100 2,275,836
1967 1,960,444 2,205,567
1966 1,918,082 2,137,820
1965 1,877,854 2,072,681
1964 1,839,583 2,010,176
1963 1,803,063 1,950,159
1962 1,768,115 1,892,320
1961 1,734,580 1,836,451
1960 1,702,346 1,782,370

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/nicaragua | CC BY

Fertility rates in Central African Republic and Nicaragua

Fertility rate
Central African Republic

Nicaragua
1x
Year Fertility rate
CAR Nicaragua
2023 6.01 2.22
2022 6.02 2.24
2021 6.05 2.27
2020 6.06 2.3
2019 6.09 2.32
2018 6.11 2.35
2017 6.13 2.38
2016 6.13 2.41
2015 6.13 2.43
2014 6.1 2.46
2013 6.08 2.49
2012 6.05 2.53
2011 6.01 2.56
2010 5.96 2.6
2009 5.94 2.63
2008 5.9 2.66
2007 5.87 2.7
2006 5.84 2.73
2005 5.81 2.77
2004 5.78 2.78
2003 5.8 2.83
2002 5.79 2.89
2001 5.81 3
2000 5.85 3.12
1999 5.88 3.22
1998 5.89 3.34
1997 5.92 3.47
1996 5.96 3.62
1995 5.94 3.78
1994 5.92 3.94
1993 5.93 4.1
1992 5.96 4.27
1991 6.03 4.43
1990 6.05 4.6
1989 6.07 4.76
1988 6.1 4.93
1987 6.12 5.07
1986 6.11 5.22
1985 6.12 5.36
1984 6.14 5.49
1983 6.15 5.61
1982 6.16 5.74
1981 6.17 5.84
1980 6.13 5.96
1979 6.09 6.07
1978 6.04 6.16
1977 5.99 6.28
1976 5.94 6.37
1975 5.88 6.45
1974 5.9 6.52
1973 5.93 6.59
1972 5.96 6.65
1971 5.99 6.71
1970 6.03 6.77
1969 6.06 6.83
1968 6.1 6.89
1967 6.08 6.94
1966 6.06 6.99
1965 6.03 7.03
1964 6.01 7.06
1963 5.99 7.08
1962 5.97 7.1
1961 5.96 7.11
1960 5.95 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/nicaragua | CC BY

Central African Republic and Nicaragua demographics compared

Median age
Central African Republic

Nicaragua
1x
Year Median age, years
CAR Nicaragua
2024 15.4 26.6
2023 15.3 26.3
2022 15.3 25.9
2021 15.4 25.6
2020 15.4 25.3
2019 15.4 25
2018 15.4 24.7
2017 15.4 24.3
2016 15.4 24
2015 15.4 23.7
2014 15.6 23.4
2013 16 23.1
2012 16.3 22.8
2011 16.6 22.5
2010 16.7 22.2
2009 16.9 22
2008 17 21.7
2007 17.1 21.4
2006 17.1 21.1
2005 17.2 20.8
2004 17.2 20.4
2003 17.2 20.1
2002 17.1 19.7
2001 17.1 19.4
2000 17.1 19.1
1999 17.1 18.8
1998 17.1 18.4
1997 17.1 18.1
1996 17.2 17.9
1995 17.3 17.6
1994 17.4 17.4
1993 17.5 17.2
1992 17.5 17
1991 17.6 16.8
1990 17.8 16.7
1989 17.9 16.5
1988 18 16.4
1987 18.1 16.4
1986 18.2 16.3
1985 18.3 16.3
1984 18.3 16.3
1983 18.3 16.3
1982 18.4 16.2
1981 18.4 16.2
1980 18.5 16.2
1979 18.5 16.2
1978 18.5 16.2
1977 18.5 16.2
1976 18.5 16.2
1975 18.5 16.2
1974 18.6 16.2
1973 18.6 16.2
1972 18.7 16.2
1971 18.8 16.1
1970 18.9 16.1
1969 18.9 16.1
1968 19 16
1967 19.2 16
1966 19.3 16
1965 19.4 15.9
1964 19.6 15.9
1963 19.7 15.9
1962 19.9 16
1961 20.1 16.1
1960 20.3 16.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/nicaragua | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for the Central African Republic and Nicaragua.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

CAR Nicaragua
GNI, Atlas method
$2.74B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
27.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2023
2.87%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.52%
2024
0.55%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.08%
2024
+2.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.9%
2017
5.2%
2018
Services, % of GDP
42.1%
2024
46.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20%
2024
27.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
43.1
2026
53.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
33.1%
2021
37.2%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
2%
2014
Total reserves including gold
$480M
2023
$6.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$159K
1993
$5.25B
2024
International tourist arrivals
87,000
2019
474,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports n/a
15.2%
1999
Banked people share
13.7%
2017
23.5%
2024

Energy

CAR Nicaragua
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
608 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$12.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.34 megatons
2024
5.74 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.06 tons
2024
0.83 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
39.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
90.9%
2022
50.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
17%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
46.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
682 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
96.5%
2021
69.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
96.2%
2021
14.9%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
17.6%
2023
88.3%
2023

Society

CAR Nicaragua
% of world population
0.07%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-14,693
2025
-8,371
2025
Urban population
44.1%
2024
59.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48:52
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.54 ft
2025
5.57 ft
2025
Average female height
5.24 ft
2025
5.1 ft
2025
Quality of life index
0.85
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
24
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
3
2026
23
2026
Homicides per 100K people
20.1
2016
11
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
37.7
2019
16.9
2019
Visa free countries
59
2025
124
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.5%
2020
82.6%
2015
English speaking
3%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
7.51%
2019
58.2%
2023

Health

CAR Nicaragua
Government health expenditure per capita
$53.8
2023
$216.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$24.2
2023
$81.5
2023
Life expectancy
58.2 years
2026
75.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
39.9%
2023
3.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.07
2023
0.68
2018
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
692
2023
60
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
92.2
2023
13.4
2023
Obesity rate
9.57%
2022
34.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.6%
2024
10.4%
2024
Air quality index
7
2026
58
2026
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.75 liters
2020
3.67 liters
2020

Territory

CAR Nicaragua
% of world land
0.42%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
45,122 sq mi
2024
6,718 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
21,887 sq mi
2026
19,656 sq mi
2026
Forest area
85,765 sq mi
2026
11,998 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,913 mi
2018
14,849 mi
2014

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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