The Dominican Republic has a population of 11.4M (ranked 85/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). The Dominican Republic's land area is 18,609 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 127th vs. 98th).
By GDP, The Dominican Republic ranks 63/197 ($124B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, The Dominican Republic ranks 83/197 ($10,876), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).
Main facts and rankings
Dominican Republic
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
11637906
|
7124343
|
| Population rank | 85/197 | 107/197 |
| GDP |
$124B
2024 |
$19.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 63/197 | 131/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$10,876
2024 |
$2,848
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 83/197 | 141/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$27,542
2024 |
$8,709
2024 |
| Government debt |
$73.1B
2024 |
$7.71B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
58.8%
2024 |
39.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$6,394
2024 |
$1,115
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 71/185 | 138/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$6,547
2026 |
$2,318
2026 |
| Land area | 18,609 sq mi | 46,464 sq mi |
| Population density |
624 ppl/mi²
2026 |
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.24
2023 |
2.22
2023 |
| Median age |
29 years
2024 |
26.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
74.1 years
2026 |
75.4 years
2026 |
Dominican Republic and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts
Dominican Republic and Nicaragua economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Dominican Republic
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2024 | $124,282,245,639 | $19,693,982,968 |
| 2023 | $120,456,239,154 | $17,805,842,284 |
| 2022 | $113,478,087,135 | $15,634,572,502 |
| 2021 | $94,850,719,517 | $14,209,020,362 |
| 2020 | $78,546,672,407 | $12,726,422,432 |
| 2019 | $89,146,130,745 | $12,699,023,614 |
| 2018 | $84,994,732,049 | $13,025,221,974 |
| 2017 | $79,070,274,743 | $13,785,893,007 |
| 2016 | $75,552,902,636 | $13,286,093,388 |
| 2015 | $70,966,782,572 | $12,756,696,261 |
| 2014 | $67,014,329,100 | $11,880,438,824 |
| 2013 | $62,555,417,415 | $10,982,988,249 |
| 2012 | $60,561,635,556 | $10,532,017,232 |
| 2011 | $57,948,261,616 | $9,774,329,333 |
| 2010 | $53,801,053,353 | $8,758,602,233 |
| 2009 | $48,223,781,477 | $8,298,702,489 |
| 2008 | $48,091,433,554 | $8,496,967,597 |
| 2007 | $43,965,458,509 | $7,423,375,015 |
| 2006 | $37,879,830,084 | $6,763,672,381 |
| 2005 | $35,777,560,684 | $6,321,324,279 |
| 2004 | $22,322,387,382 | $5,792,932,838 |
| 2003 | $21,403,167,848 | $5,322,228,351 |
| 2002 | $27,137,440,786 | $5,223,727,303 |
| 2001 | $25,601,823,688 | $5,351,752,034 |
| 2000 | $24,305,780,629 | $5,109,587,050 |
| 1999 | $22,136,579,397 | $4,856,026,259 |
| 1998 | $21,672,215,547 | $4,635,347,386 |
| 1997 | $20,017,450,041 | $4,389,973,490 |
| 1996 | $18,241,622,548 | $4,308,351,903 |
| 1995 | $16,637,370,839 | $4,140,470,000 |
| 1994 | $14,644,734,599 | $3,863,185,119 |
| 1993 | $13,081,042,400 | $1,756,454,248 |
| 1992 | $11,605,382,504 | $1,792,800,000 |
| 1991 | $9,824,483,340 | $1,488,804,124 |
| 1990 | $7,073,675,545 | $1,009,455,484 |
| 1989 | $6,686,593,060 | $1,013,184,756 |
| 1988 | $5,374,299,981 | $2,630,900,096 |
| 1987 | $5,827,050,753 | $3,851,200,118 |
| 1986 | $6,122,128,558 | $2,885,799,994 |
| 1985 | $5,044,579,979 | $2,683,699,935 |
| 1984 | $11,594,000,000 | $3,117,599,872 |
| 1983 | $9,220,600,000 | $2,753,100,058 |
| 1982 | $8,267,400,000 | $2,454,499,872 |
| 1981 | $7,561,300,000 | $2,474,700,227 |
| 1980 | $6,761,300,000 | $2,144,300,006 |
| 1979 | $5,498,800,000 | $1,567,599,982 |
| 1978 | $4,734,400,000 | $2,127,699,979 |
| 1977 | $4,587,100,000 | $2,226,999,874 |
| 1976 | $3,951,500,000 | $1,836,899,999 |
| 1975 | $3,599,200,000 | $1,581,599,959 |
| 1974 | $2,925,700,000 | $1,521,400,012 |
| 1973 | $2,344,800,000 | $1,092,900,015 |
| 1972 | $1,987,400,000 | $878,570,045 |
| 1971 | $1,666,500,000 | $828,569,953 |
| 1970 | $1,485,500,000 | $778,569,939 |
| 1969 | $1,230,500,000 | $750,000,003 |
| 1968 | $1,079,100,000 | $692,859,985 |
| 1967 | $1,034,800,000 | $657,140,011 |
| 1966 | $983,900,000 | $607,140,010 |
| 1965 | $888,100,000 | $564,290,020 |
| 1964 | $1,025,599,900 | $347,119,918 |
| 1963 | $940,799,900 | $297,324,163 |
| 1962 | $824,100,000 | $269,283,804 |
| 1961 | $654,100,200 | $244,144,237 |
| 1960 | $672,399,700 | $227,223,322 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/dominican-republic/nicaragua | CC BY 
Dominican Republic and Nicaragua economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Dominican Republic
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2024 | $10,876 | $2,848 |
| 2023 | $10,630 | $2,609 |
| 2022 | $10,104 | $2,323 |
| 2021 | $8,527 | $2,138 |
| 2020 | $7,135 | $1,938 |
| 2019 | $8,183 | $1,959 |
| 2018 | $7,883 | $2,035 |
| 2017 | $7,413 | $2,183 |
| 2016 | $7,160 | $2,132 |
| 2015 | $6,801 | $2,074 |
| 2014 | $6,496 | $1,958 |
| 2013 | $6,137 | $1,835 |
| 2012 | $6,014 | $1,785 |
| 2011 | $5,827 | $1,680 |
| 2010 | $5,479 | $1,527 |
| 2009 | $4,974 | $1,467 |
| 2008 | $5,024 | $1,524 |
| 2007 | $4,650 | $1,350 |
| 2006 | $4,055 | $1,248 |
| 2005 | $3,878 | $1,183 |
| 2004 | $2,452 | $1,099 |
| 2003 | $2,383 | $1,021 |
| 2002 | $3,066 | $1,014 |
| 2001 | $2,936 | $1,052 |
| 2000 | $2,831 | $1,017 |
| 1999 | $2,621 | $980 |
| 1998 | $2,608 | $949 |
| 1997 | $2,449 | $913 |
| 1996 | $2,271 | $911 |
| 1995 | $2,109 | $892 |
| 1994 | $1,892 | $849 |
| 1993 | $1,722 | $394 |
| 1992 | $1,558 | $411 |
| 1991 | $1,346 | $350 |
| 1990 | $989 | $242.5 |
| 1989 | $955 | $249.2 |
| 1988 | $784 | $662 |
| 1987 | $868 | $992 |
| 1986 | $932 | $761 |
| 1985 | $784 | $724 |
| 1984 | $1,844 | $861 |
| 1983 | $1,500 | $780 |
| 1982 | $1,376 | $714 |
| 1981 | $1,288 | $740 |
| 1980 | $1,180 | $659 |
| 1979 | $984 | $495 |
| 1978 | $868 | $691 |
| 1977 | $863 | $744 |
| 1976 | $763 | $633 |
| 1975 | $713 | $561 |
| 1974 | $595 | $557 |
| 1973 | $490 | $413 |
| 1972 | $427 | $341 |
| 1971 | $368 | $331 |
| 1970 | $338 | $321 |
| 1969 | $287.7 | $319 |
| 1968 | $259.6 | $304 |
| 1967 | $256.2 | $297.9 |
| 1966 | $250.9 | $284 |
| 1965 | $233.2 | $272.3 |
| 1964 | $277.3 | $172.7 |
| 1963 | $262.2 | $152.5 |
| 1962 | $236.8 | $142.3 |
| 1961 | $193.9 | $132.9 |
| 1960 | $205.7 | $127.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/dominican-republic/nicaragua | CC BY
Dominican Republic vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Dominican Republic
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2026 | 74.1 | 75.4 |
| 2025 | 74 | 75.3 |
| 2024 | 73.9 | 75.1 |
| 2023 | 73.7 | 74.9 |
| 2022 | 74.2 | 74.5 |
| 2021 | 71.8 | 70.5 |
| 2020 | 72.6 | 70.8 |
| 2019 | 73.1 | 73.8 |
| 2018 | 73.6 | 73.9 |
| 2017 | 73.4 | 73.4 |
| 2016 | 72.9 | 73.2 |
| 2015 | 73 | 72.9 |
| 2014 | 73.1 | 72.8 |
| 2013 | 73 | 72.6 |
| 2012 | 72.8 | 72.4 |
| 2011 | 72.5 | 72 |
| 2010 | 72 | 71.8 |
| 2009 | 71.6 | 71.5 |
| 2008 | 71.3 | 71.4 |
| 2007 | 71.1 | 71.2 |
| 2006 | 71.1 | 71 |
| 2005 | 71 | 70.4 |
| 2004 | 70.7 | 69.5 |
| 2003 | 70.9 | 68.7 |
| 2002 | 70.7 | 68 |
| 2001 | 70.6 | 67 |
| 2000 | 70.4 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 70.2 | 65.9 |
| 1998 | 69.9 | 64.1 |
| 1997 | 69.8 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 69.6 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 69.4 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 69.2 | 64.5 |
| 1993 | 68.9 | 64.1 |
| 1992 | 68.5 | 63.7 |
| 1991 | 68.2 | 63.3 |
| 1990 | 67.7 | 62.5 |
| 1989 | 67.3 | 61.9 |
| 1988 | 66.9 | 59.8 |
| 1987 | 66.5 | 57.3 |
| 1986 | 66.1 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 65.6 | 56.4 |
| 1984 | 65.1 | 56.1 |
| 1983 | 64.6 | 56.9 |
| 1982 | 64.2 | 58.7 |
| 1981 | 63.8 | 58.3 |
| 1980 | 63.4 | 58 |
| 1979 | 62.4 | 50.8 |
| 1978 | 62.6 | 53.5 |
| 1977 | 62.2 | 56.1 |
| 1976 | 61.7 | 56.1 |
| 1975 | 61.3 | 55.8 |
| 1974 | 60.8 | 55.4 |
| 1973 | 60.2 | 55 |
| 1972 | 59.7 | 48 |
| 1971 | 59.1 | 54.2 |
| 1970 | 58.5 | 53.8 |
| 1969 | 57.9 | 53.4 |
| 1968 | 57.3 | 52.9 |
| 1967 | 56.6 | 52.3 |
| 1966 | 56 | 51.6 |
| 1965 | 52.8 | 50.6 |
| 1964 | 54.7 | 49.6 |
| 1963 | 53.8 | 48.8 |
| 1962 | 53.2 | 48 |
| 1961 | 52.4 | 47.3 |
| 1960 | 51.7 | 46.4 |
| 1959 | 51 | 46.1 |
| 1958 | 50.2 | 45.5 |
| 1957 | 49.5 | 44.9 |
| 1956 | 48.7 | 44.3 |
| 1955 | 47.9 | 43.7 |
| 1954 | 47.1 | 43.1 |
| 1953 | 46.3 | 42.4 |
| 1952 | 45.6 | 41.9 |
| 1951 | 44.8 | 40.8 |
| 1950 | 44.1 | 40.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/dominican-republic/nicaragua | CC BY
Dominican Republic and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Dominican Republic
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2024 | 11,427,557 | 6,916,140 |
| 2023 | 11,331,265 | 6,823,613 |
| 2022 | 11,230,734 | 6,730,654 |
| 2021 | 11,123,476 | 6,644,741 |
| 2020 | 11,008,300 | 6,565,267 |
| 2019 | 10,894,043 | 6,483,657 |
| 2018 | 10,782,053 | 6,400,080 |
| 2017 | 10,666,843 | 6,316,231 |
| 2016 | 10,551,430 | 6,232,666 |
| 2015 | 10,434,829 | 6,149,417 |
| 2014 | 10,315,528 | 6,066,492 |
| 2013 | 10,193,833 | 5,983,845 |
| 2012 | 10,070,411 | 5,901,287 |
| 2011 | 9,945,621 | 5,819,051 |
| 2010 | 9,820,175 | 5,737,450 |
| 2009 | 9,695,265 | 5,656,601 |
| 2008 | 9,573,130 | 5,576,593 |
| 2007 | 9,455,658 | 5,497,243 |
| 2006 | 9,341,183 | 5,418,855 |
| 2005 | 9,225,034 | 5,342,105 |
| 2004 | 9,104,892 | 5,272,912 |
| 2003 | 8,980,620 | 5,210,963 |
| 2002 | 8,852,235 | 5,149,909 |
| 2001 | 8,720,283 | 5,087,825 |
| 2000 | 8,584,190 | 5,022,633 |
| 1999 | 8,446,208 | 4,954,018 |
| 1998 | 8,310,362 | 4,883,655 |
| 1997 | 8,174,078 | 4,809,573 |
| 1996 | 8,032,894 | 4,729,974 |
| 1995 | 7,888,115 | 4,642,931 |
| 1994 | 7,741,694 | 4,549,316 |
| 1993 | 7,594,572 | 4,453,732 |
| 1992 | 7,447,474 | 4,357,026 |
| 1991 | 7,299,853 | 4,259,637 |
| 1990 | 7,151,166 | 4,162,559 |
| 1989 | 7,002,295 | 4,066,476 |
| 1988 | 6,855,734 | 3,972,320 |
| 1987 | 6,712,515 | 3,882,164 |
| 1986 | 6,571,208 | 3,794,157 |
| 1985 | 6,430,404 | 3,706,479 |
| 1984 | 6,289,040 | 3,619,104 |
| 1983 | 6,147,248 | 3,530,282 |
| 1982 | 6,007,114 | 3,438,745 |
| 1981 | 5,868,453 | 3,345,674 |
| 1980 | 5,729,037 | 3,252,403 |
| 1979 | 5,589,690 | 3,164,525 |
| 1978 | 5,451,882 | 3,080,314 |
| 1977 | 5,315,443 | 2,992,534 |
| 1976 | 5,180,404 | 2,903,851 |
| 1975 | 5,046,776 | 2,816,943 |
| 1974 | 4,914,197 | 2,732,075 |
| 1973 | 4,782,227 | 2,649,278 |
| 1972 | 4,651,883 | 2,573,578 |
| 1971 | 4,524,234 | 2,499,825 |
| 1970 | 4,399,290 | 2,423,065 |
| 1969 | 4,277,035 | 2,348,398 |
| 1968 | 4,157,189 | 2,275,836 |
| 1967 | 4,038,928 | 2,205,567 |
| 1966 | 3,921,847 | 2,137,820 |
| 1965 | 3,808,963 | 2,072,681 |
| 1964 | 3,698,559 | 2,010,176 |
| 1963 | 3,588,287 | 1,950,159 |
| 1962 | 3,479,936 | 1,892,320 |
| 1961 | 3,373,233 | 1,836,451 |
| 1960 | 3,268,336 | 1,782,370 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/dominican-republic/nicaragua | CC BY
Fertility rates in Dominican Republic and Nicaragua
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Dominican Republic
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2023 | 2.24 | 2.22 |
| 2022 | 2.27 | 2.24 |
| 2021 | 2.29 | 2.27 |
| 2020 | 2.33 | 2.3 |
| 2019 | 2.37 | 2.32 |
| 2018 | 2.4 | 2.35 |
| 2017 | 2.4 | 2.38 |
| 2016 | 2.41 | 2.41 |
| 2015 | 2.43 | 2.43 |
| 2014 | 2.45 | 2.46 |
| 2013 | 2.47 | 2.49 |
| 2012 | 2.5 | 2.53 |
| 2011 | 2.53 | 2.56 |
| 2010 | 2.56 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 2.57 | 2.63 |
| 2008 | 2.55 | 2.66 |
| 2007 | 2.51 | 2.7 |
| 2006 | 2.51 | 2.73 |
| 2005 | 2.57 | 2.77 |
| 2004 | 2.64 | 2.78 |
| 2003 | 2.7 | 2.83 |
| 2002 | 2.76 | 2.89 |
| 2001 | 2.83 | 3 |
| 2000 | 2.87 | 3.12 |
| 1999 | 2.85 | 3.22 |
| 1998 | 2.84 | 3.34 |
| 1997 | 2.92 | 3.47 |
| 1996 | 3.04 | 3.62 |
| 1995 | 3.1 | 3.78 |
| 1994 | 3.16 | 3.94 |
| 1993 | 3.23 | 4.1 |
| 1992 | 3.29 | 4.27 |
| 1991 | 3.35 | 4.43 |
| 1990 | 3.41 | 4.6 |
| 1989 | 3.48 | 4.76 |
| 1988 | 3.5 | 4.93 |
| 1987 | 3.53 | 5.07 |
| 1986 | 3.6 | 5.22 |
| 1985 | 3.69 | 5.36 |
| 1984 | 3.82 | 5.49 |
| 1983 | 3.95 | 5.61 |
| 1982 | 4.01 | 5.74 |
| 1981 | 4.15 | 5.84 |
| 1980 | 4.3 | 5.96 |
| 1979 | 4.47 | 6.07 |
| 1978 | 4.64 | 6.16 |
| 1977 | 4.84 | 6.28 |
| 1976 | 5.05 | 6.37 |
| 1975 | 5.24 | 6.45 |
| 1974 | 5.44 | 6.52 |
| 1973 | 5.67 | 6.59 |
| 1972 | 5.84 | 6.65 |
| 1971 | 6.01 | 6.71 |
| 1970 | 6.18 | 6.77 |
| 1969 | 6.37 | 6.83 |
| 1968 | 6.55 | 6.89 |
| 1967 | 6.76 | 6.94 |
| 1966 | 6.95 | 6.99 |
| 1965 | 7.05 | 7.03 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 7.06 |
| 1963 | 7.3 | 7.08 |
| 1962 | 7.4 | 7.1 |
| 1961 | 7.49 | 7.11 |
| 1960 | 7.56 | 7.16 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/dominican-republic/nicaragua | CC BY
Dominican Republic and Nicaragua demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Dominican Republic
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2024 | 29 | 26.6 |
| 2023 | 28.7 | 26.3 |
| 2022 | 28.3 | 25.9 |
| 2021 | 28 | 25.6 |
| 2020 | 27.7 | 25.3 |
| 2019 | 27.4 | 25 |
| 2018 | 27.1 | 24.7 |
| 2017 | 26.8 | 24.3 |
| 2016 | 26.5 | 24 |
| 2015 | 26.2 | 23.7 |
| 2014 | 25.9 | 23.4 |
| 2013 | 25.6 | 23.1 |
| 2012 | 25.3 | 22.8 |
| 2011 | 25 | 22.5 |
| 2010 | 24.7 | 22.2 |
| 2009 | 24.5 | 22 |
| 2008 | 24.2 | 21.7 |
| 2007 | 24 | 21.4 |
| 2006 | 23.7 | 21.1 |
| 2005 | 23.4 | 20.8 |
| 2004 | 23.1 | 20.4 |
| 2003 | 22.9 | 20.1 |
| 2002 | 22.6 | 19.7 |
| 2001 | 22.4 | 19.4 |
| 2000 | 22.1 | 19.1 |
| 1999 | 21.9 | 18.8 |
| 1998 | 21.6 | 18.4 |
| 1997 | 21.4 | 18.1 |
| 1996 | 21.1 | 17.9 |
| 1995 | 20.9 | 17.6 |
| 1994 | 20.7 | 17.4 |
| 1993 | 20.5 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 20.3 | 17 |
| 1991 | 20.1 | 16.8 |
| 1990 | 19.9 | 16.7 |
| 1989 | 19.7 | 16.5 |
| 1988 | 19.5 | 16.4 |
| 1987 | 19.3 | 16.4 |
| 1986 | 19.1 | 16.3 |
| 1985 | 18.9 | 16.3 |
| 1984 | 18.7 | 16.3 |
| 1983 | 18.5 | 16.3 |
| 1982 | 18.3 | 16.2 |
| 1981 | 18 | 16.2 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 16.2 |
| 1979 | 17.6 | 16.2 |
| 1978 | 17.4 | 16.2 |
| 1977 | 17.2 | 16.2 |
| 1976 | 17 | 16.2 |
| 1975 | 16.8 | 16.2 |
| 1974 | 16.5 | 16.2 |
| 1973 | 16.4 | 16.2 |
| 1972 | 16.2 | 16.2 |
| 1971 | 16 | 16.1 |
| 1970 | 15.8 | 16.1 |
| 1969 | 15.6 | 16.1 |
| 1968 | 15.5 | 16 |
| 1967 | 15.4 | 16 |
| 1966 | 15.3 | 16 |
| 1965 | 15.3 | 15.9 |
| 1964 | 15.3 | 15.9 |
| 1963 | 15.4 | 15.9 |
| 1962 | 15.5 | 16 |
| 1961 | 15.6 | 16.1 |
| 1960 | 15.7 | 16.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/dominican-republic/nicaragua | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Dominican Republic
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$117B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
19.5%
2024 |
27.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.76%
2023 |
2.87%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.78%
2024 |
0.55%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
71,000
2020 |
12,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.09%
2024 |
+2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.31%
2024 |
5.2%
2018 |
| Services, % of GDP |
59.8%
2024 |
46.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
28.7%
2024 |
27.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
63.8
2026 |
53.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.5%
2024 |
37.2%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.3%
2024 |
2%
2014 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$13.5B
2024 |
$6.1B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$11.2B
2024 |
$5.25B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
2,748,000
2020 |
474,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
37.7%
2018 |
15.2%
1999 |
| Banked people share |
64.8%
2024 |
23.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Dominican Republic
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
950 kg
2022 |
608 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$25.9
2022 |
$12.8
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
34.2 megatons
2024 |
5.74 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.99 tons
2024 |
0.83 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
89.4%
2022 |
39.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
14.8%
2021 |
50.4%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.51%
2022 |
17%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
94.4%
2022 |
46.5%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,717 kWh
2022 |
682 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
18.5%
2021 |
69.5%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
6.06%
2022 |
14.9%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
99.6%
2023 |
88.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Dominican Republic
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.14%
2024 |
0.09%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-35,306
2025 |
-8,371
2025 |
| Urban population |
72.4%
2024 |
59.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
49.2:50.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.73 ft
2025 |
5.57 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.29 ft
2025 |
5.1 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
45.2
2026 |
27.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
37
2025 |
14
2025 |
| Higher education index |
34
2026 |
23
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
12.4
2022 |
11
2021 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
64.6
2019 |
16.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
82
2025 |
124
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
94%
2024 |
82.6%
2015 |
| English speaking |
0.15%
2025 |
1%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
91%
2024 |
58.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Dominican Republic
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$489
2023 |
$216.6
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$122.5
2023 |
$81.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
74.1 years
2026 |
75.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.86%
2023 |
3.41%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.43
2023 |
0.68
2018 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.9 years
2025 |
19.2 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
124
2023 |
60
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
31.4
2023 |
13.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
30.3%
2022 |
34.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
17.6%
2024 |
10.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
98
2026 |
58
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
10.5%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.5 liters
2020 |
3.67 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Dominican Republic
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.08%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,628 sq mi
2024 |
6,718 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
10,301 sq mi
2026 |
19,656 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
8,372 sq mi
2026 |
11,998 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
12,244 mi
2002 |
14,849 mi
2014 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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