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Nicaragua vs Zambia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nicaragua has a population of 6.92M (ranked 108/197), compared with 21.3M in Zambia (ranked 63/197). Nicaragua's land area is 46,464 sq mi versus 287,024 sq mi for Zambia (ranked 98th vs. 37th).

By GDP, Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B) and Zambia ranks 116/197 ($25.3B). By GDP per capita, Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848), while Zambia ranks 169/197 ($1,187).

Main facts and rankings

Nicaragua Zambia
Population
7124343
22697916
Population rank 107/197 62/197
GDP
$19.7B
2024
$25.3B
2024
GDP rank 131/197 116/197
GDP per capita
$2,848
2024
$1,187
2024
GDP per capita rank 141/197 169/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,709
2024
$4,215
2024
Government debt
$7.71B
2024
$29.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.1%
2024
114.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,115
2024
$1,365
2024
Government debt per person rank 138/185 134/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,318
2026
$1,349
2026
Land area 46,464 sq mi 287,024 sq mi
Population density
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
78.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.22
2023
4.1
2023
Median age
26.6 years
2024
18.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
66.9 years
2026

Nicaragua and Zambia: Comparison Charts

Nicaragua and Zambia economies compared

GDP
Nicaragua

Zambia
1x
Year GDP
Nicaragua Zambia
2024 $19,693,982,968 $25,303,185,342
2023 $17,805,842,284 $27,577,956,471
2022 $15,634,572,502 $29,163,782,140
2021 $14,209,020,362 $22,096,416,932
2020 $12,726,422,432 $18,137,764,931
2019 $12,699,023,614 $23,308,667,781
2018 $13,025,221,974 $26,311,507,274
2017 $13,785,893,007 $25,873,601,261
2016 $13,286,093,388 $20,958,412,538
2015 $12,756,696,261 $21,251,216,799
2014 $11,880,438,824 $27,141,023,558
2013 $10,982,988,249 $28,037,239,463
2012 $10,532,017,232 $25,503,060,420
2011 $9,774,329,333 $23,459,515,276
2010 $8,758,602,233 $20,265,559,484
2009 $8,298,702,489 $15,328,342,304
2008 $8,496,967,597 $17,910,858,638
2007 $7,423,375,015 $14,056,957,976
2006 $6,763,672,381 $12,756,858,899
2005 $6,321,324,279 $8,331,870,169
2004 $5,792,932,838 $6,221,110,219
2003 $5,322,228,351 $4,901,869,764
2002 $5,223,727,303 $4,193,850,445
2001 $5,351,752,034 $4,094,441,301
2000 $5,109,587,050 $3,600,632,111
1999 $4,856,026,259 $3,404,284,891
1998 $4,635,347,386 $3,537,741,942
1997 $4,389,973,490 $4,303,288,480
1996 $4,308,351,903 $3,597,220,962
1995 $4,140,470,000 $3,806,983,413
1994 $3,863,185,119 $3,656,806,166
1993 $1,756,454,248 $3,273,505,344
1992 $1,792,800,000 $3,182,810,841
1991 $1,488,804,124 $3,376,806,697
1990 $1,009,455,484 $3,288,381,797
1989 $1,013,184,756 $3,994,673,161
1988 $2,630,900,096 $3,728,878,149
1987 $3,851,200,118 $2,265,250,972
1986 $2,885,799,994 $1,664,413,508
1985 $2,683,699,935 $2,252,454,500
1984 $3,117,599,872 $2,719,518,933
1983 $2,753,100,058 $3,321,048,451
1982 $2,454,499,872 $3,871,117,093
1981 $2,474,700,227 $4,008,126,497
1980 $2,144,300,006 $3,884,530,854
1979 $1,567,599,982 $3,353,445,378
1978 $2,127,699,979 $2,811,032,473
1977 $2,226,999,874 $2,515,296,940
1976 $1,836,899,999 $2,742,859,263
1975 $1,581,599,959 $2,442,672,141
1974 $1,521,400,012 $2,910,981,262
1973 $1,092,900,015 $2,434,255,237
1972 $878,570,045 $1,872,416,680
1971 $828,569,953 $1,653,259,341
1970 $778,569,939 $1,788,779,285
1969 $750,000,003 $1,926,399,230
1968 $692,859,985 $1,573,739,371
1967 $657,140,011 $1,340,639,464
1966 $607,140,010 $1,238,999,505
1965 $564,290,020 $1,061,199,576
1964 $347,119,918 $822,639,671
1963 $297,324,163 $704,339,719
1962 $269,283,804 $679,279,729
1961 $244,144,237 $682,359,727
1960 $227,223,322 $698,739,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/zambia | CC BY

Nicaragua and Zambia economies compared

GDP per capita
Nicaragua

Zambia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nicaragua Zambia
2024 $2,848 $1,187
2023 $2,609 $1,331
2022 $2,323 $1,447
2021 $2,138 $1,127
2020 $1,938 $952
2019 $1,959 $1,259
2018 $2,035 $1,464
2017 $2,183 $1,483
2016 $2,132 $1,239
2015 $2,074 $1,296
2014 $1,958 $1,707
2013 $1,835 $1,821
2012 $1,785 $1,710
2011 $1,680 $1,625
2010 $1,527 $1,451
2009 $1,467 $1,136
2008 $1,524 $1,376
2007 $1,350 $1,119
2006 $1,248 $1,052
2005 $1,183 $711
2004 $1,099 $549
2003 $1,021 $446
2002 $1,014 $394
2001 $1,052 $397
2000 $1,017 $359
1999 $980 $350
1998 $949 $373
1997 $913 $466
1996 $911 $400
1995 $892 $433
1994 $849 $426
1993 $394 $391
1992 $411 $389
1991 $350 $423
1990 $242.5 $422
1989 $249.2 $526
1988 $662 $504
1987 $992 $315
1986 $761 $238.2
1985 $724 $332
1984 $861 $413
1983 $780 $520
1982 $714 $627
1981 $740 $670
1980 $659 $669
1979 $495 $595
1978 $691 $514
1977 $744 $474
1976 $633 $533
1975 $561 $490
1974 $557 $601
1973 $413 $518
1972 $341 $410
1971 $331 $372
1970 $321 $414
1969 $319 $459
1968 $304 $387
1967 $297.9 $341
1966 $284 $325
1965 $272.3 $287.4
1964 $172.7 $230
1963 $152.5 $203.2
1962 $142.3 $202.3
1961 $132.9 $209.7
1960 $127.5 $221.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/zambia | CC BY

Nicaragua vs. Zambia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nicaragua

Zambia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nicaragua Zambia
2026 75.4 66.9
2025 75.3 66.7
2024 75.1 66.5
2023 74.9 66.3
2022 74.5 65.3
2021 70.5 62.4
2020 70.8 63.4
2019 73.8 62.9
2018 73.9 62.1
2017 73.4 61.6
2016 73.2 61.1
2015 72.9 60.7
2014 72.8 60.1
2013 72.6 59.4
2012 72.4 58.7
2011 72 57.8
2010 71.8 56.9
2009 71.5 55.9
2008 71.4 54.8
2007 71.2 53.7
2006 71 52.7
2005 70.4 51.6
2004 69.5 50.5
2003 68.7 49.6
2002 68 48.5
2001 67 47.4
2000 66.4 46.6
1999 65.9 45.9
1998 64.1 45.7
1997 65.5 45.7
1996 65.2 45.8
1995 64.9 46.1
1994 64.5 46.3
1993 64.1 46.7
1992 63.7 47
1991 63.3 47.4
1990 62.5 48.2
1989 61.9 48.9
1988 59.8 49.7
1987 57.3 50.4
1986 57.6 51.1
1985 56.4 52
1984 56.1 52.9
1983 56.9 53.7
1982 58.7 54.4
1981 58.3 55
1980 58 55.5
1979 50.8 56
1978 53.5 56.3
1977 56.1 56.3
1976 56.1 56.1
1975 55.8 55.7
1974 55.4 55.4
1973 55 54.9
1972 48 54.4
1971 54.2 53.9
1970 53.8 53.4
1969 53.4 53
1968 52.9 52.7
1967 52.3 52.5
1966 51.6 52.3
1965 50.6 52.1
1964 49.6 51.2
1963 48.8 51.6
1962 48 51.3
1961 47.3 51
1960 46.4 50.6
1959 46.1 50.3
1958 45.5 49.9
1957 44.9 49.5
1956 44.3 49.1
1955 43.7 48.8
1954 43.1 48.4
1953 42.4 48
1952 41.9 47.6
1951 40.8 47.2
1950 40.6 46.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/zambia | CC BY

Nicaragua and Zambia population clocks and comparison

Population
Nicaragua

Zambia
1x
Year Population
Nicaragua Zambia
2024 6,916,140 21,314,956
2023 6,823,613 20,723,965
2022 6,730,654 20,152,938
2021 6,644,741 19,603,607
2020 6,565,267 19,059,395
2019 6,483,657 18,513,839
2018 6,400,080 17,973,569
2017 6,316,231 17,441,320
2016 6,232,666 16,914,423
2015 6,149,417 16,399,089
2014 6,066,492 15,895,315
2013 5,983,845 15,398,997
2012 5,901,287 14,913,629
2011 5,819,051 14,437,796
2010 5,737,450 13,965,594
2009 5,656,601 13,490,389
2008 5,576,593 13,021,324
2007 5,497,243 12,565,085
2006 5,418,855 12,129,553
2005 5,342,105 11,718,819
2004 5,272,912 11,338,198
2003 5,210,963 10,983,595
2002 5,149,909 10,647,949
2001 5,087,825 10,325,185
2000 5,022,633 10,017,631
1999 4,954,018 9,740,005
1998 4,883,655 9,482,408
1997 4,809,573 9,237,063
1996 4,729,974 9,004,053
1995 4,642,931 8,785,763
1994 4,549,316 8,576,269
1993 4,453,732 8,373,921
1992 4,357,026 8,176,680
1991 4,259,637 7,981,650
1990 4,162,559 7,786,169
1989 4,066,476 7,589,216
1988 3,972,320 7,391,440
1987 3,882,164 7,191,282
1986 3,794,157 6,986,471
1985 3,706,479 6,780,953
1984 3,619,104 6,580,490
1983 3,530,282 6,381,038
1982 3,438,745 6,178,637
1981 3,345,674 5,983,289
1980 3,252,403 5,802,833
1979 3,164,525 5,631,728
1978 3,080,314 5,465,374
1977 2,992,534 5,302,480
1976 2,903,851 5,143,842
1975 2,816,943 4,990,086
1974 2,732,075 4,842,746
1973 2,649,278 4,702,693
1972 2,573,578 4,569,309
1971 2,499,825 4,442,525
1970 2,423,065 4,321,718
1969 2,348,398 4,197,116
1968 2,275,836 4,065,593
1967 2,205,567 3,936,343
1966 2,137,820 3,812,003
1965 2,072,681 3,692,086
1964 2,010,176 3,577,017
1963 1,950,159 3,465,907
1962 1,892,320 3,358,099
1961 1,836,451 3,254,086
1960 1,782,370 3,153,729

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/zambia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nicaragua and Zambia

Fertility rate
Nicaragua

Zambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nicaragua Zambia
2023 2.22 4.1
2022 2.24 4.18
2021 2.27 4.25
2020 2.3 4.32
2019 2.32 4.42
2018 2.35 4.49
2017 2.38 4.57
2016 2.41 4.67
2015 2.43 4.78
2014 2.46 4.89
2013 2.49 5.01
2012 2.53 5.14
2011 2.56 5.26
2010 2.6 5.36
2009 2.63 5.45
2008 2.66 5.53
2007 2.7 5.61
2006 2.73 5.68
2005 2.77 5.7
2004 2.78 5.7
2003 2.83 5.71
2002 2.89 5.77
2001 3 5.85
2000 3.12 5.92
1999 3.22 6
1998 3.34 6.07
1997 3.47 6.12
1996 3.62 6.18
1995 3.78 6.23
1994 3.94 6.26
1993 4.1 6.3
1992 4.27 6.35
1991 4.43 6.46
1990 4.6 6.57
1989 4.76 6.64
1988 4.93 6.7
1987 5.07 6.8
1986 5.22 6.87
1985 5.36 6.93
1984 5.49 6.97
1983 5.61 7.01
1982 5.74 7.04
1981 5.84 7.07
1980 5.96 7.14
1979 6.07 7.22
1978 6.16 7.29
1977 6.28 7.35
1976 6.37 7.39
1975 6.45 7.42
1974 6.52 7.36
1973 6.59 7.34
1972 6.65 7.3
1971 6.71 7.26
1970 6.77 7.22
1969 6.83 7.18
1968 6.89 7.18
1967 6.94 7.15
1966 6.99 7.14
1965 7.03 7.12
1964 7.06 7.09
1963 7.08 7.06
1962 7.1 7.01
1961 7.11 6.98
1960 7.16 6.95

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/zambia | CC BY

Nicaragua and Zambia demographics compared

Median age
Nicaragua

Zambia
1x
Year Median age, years
Nicaragua Zambia
2024 26.6 18.8
2023 26.3 18.6
2022 25.9 18.4
2021 25.6 18.2
2020 25.3 18
2019 25 17.9
2018 24.7 17.7
2017 24.3 17.5
2016 24 17.4
2015 23.7 17.2
2014 23.4 17.1
2013 23.1 17
2012 22.8 16.9
2011 22.5 16.8
2010 22.2 16.7
2009 22 16.6
2008 21.7 16.5
2007 21.4 16.4
2006 21.1 16.3
2005 20.8 16.3
2004 20.4 16.2
2003 20.1 16.1
2002 19.7 16
2001 19.4 15.9
2000 19.1 15.9
1999 18.8 15.8
1998 18.4 15.8
1997 18.1 15.8
1996 17.9 15.8
1995 17.6 15.8
1994 17.4 15.8
1993 17.2 15.8
1992 17 15.8
1991 16.8 15.7
1990 16.7 15.7
1989 16.5 15.7
1988 16.4 15.6
1987 16.4 15.6
1986 16.3 15.5
1985 16.3 15.5
1984 16.3 15.4
1983 16.3 15.4
1982 16.2 15.3
1981 16.2 15.3
1980 16.2 15.2
1979 16.2 15.3
1978 16.2 15.3
1977 16.2 15.4
1976 16.2 15.4
1975 16.2 15.5
1974 16.2 15.7
1973 16.2 15.8
1972 16.2 15.9
1971 16.1 16.1
1970 16.1 16.2
1969 16.1 16.4
1968 16 16.4
1967 16 16.5
1966 16 16.5
1965 15.9 16.6
1964 15.9 16.6
1963 15.9 16.7
1962 16 16.8
1961 16.1 16.9
1960 16.2 17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/zambia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nicaragua Zambia
GNI, Atlas method
$17.4B
2024
$25.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2024
25.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.87%
2023
4.07%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.55%
2024
1.33%
2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.48%
2024
-3.32%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.2%
2018
5.86%
2023
Services, % of GDP
46.8%
2024
57.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.6%
2024
35.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
53.6
2026
51.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
37.2%
2014
39.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2014
1.5%
2022
Listed domestic companies n/a
20
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.77B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.1B
2024
$4.09B
2024
Personal remittances received
$5.25B
2024
$334M
2024
International tourist arrivals
474,000
2020
502,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
15.2%
1999
n/a
Banked people share
23.5%
2024
72.7%
2024

Energy

Nicaragua Zambia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
608 kg
2022
801 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12.8
2022
$4.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.74 megatons
2024
11.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.83 tons
2024
0.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.9%
2022
18.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
50.4%
2021
83%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
17%
2022
9.18%
2022
Net energy imports use share
46.5%
2022
9.03%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
682 kWh
2022
704 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
69.5%
2021
92.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
14.9%
2022
87.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
88.3%
2023
51.1%
2023

Society

Nicaragua Zambia
% of world population
0.09%
2024
0.26%
2024
Annual migration change
-8,371
2025
+6,562
2025
Urban population
59.3%
2024
45.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
49.5:50.5
2024
Average male height
5.57 ft
2025
5.5 ft
2025
Average female height
5.1 ft
2025
5.16 ft
2025
Quality of life index
27.3
2026
30.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
14
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
23
2026
47
2026
Homicides per 100K people
11
2021
5.25
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.9
2019
20.5
2019
Visa free countries
124
2025
74
2025
Adult literacy rate
82.6%
2015
82%
2023
English speaking
1%
2025
16%
2023
People using the Internet
58.2%
2023
33%
2023

Health

Nicaragua Zambia
Government health expenditure per capita
$216.6
2023
$79.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$81.5
2023
$8.18
2023
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
66.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.41%
2023
47.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.68
2018
0.32
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
60
2023
85
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.4
2023
44.7
2023
Obesity rate
34.5%
2022
11.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.4%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
58
2026
30
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
14.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.67 liters
2020
3.62 liters
2020

Territory

Nicaragua Zambia
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.5%
2026
Land area per capita
6,718 sq mi
2024
13,466 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,656 sq mi
2026
92,043 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,998 sq mi
2026
170,848 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,849 mi
2014
42,049 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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