Turkey has a population of 85.5M (ranked 18/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Turkey's land area is 297,156 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 36th vs. 3rd).
By GDP, Turkey ranks 17/197 ($1.36T) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Turkey ranks 66/197 ($15,893), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).
Main facts and rankings
Turkey
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
86002379
|
344023146
|
| Population rank | 18/197 | 3/197 |
| GDP |
$1.36T
2024 |
$28.8T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 17/197 | 1/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$15,893
2024 |
$84,534
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 66/197 | 10/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$45,639
2024 |
$85,810
2024 |
| Government debt |
$327B
2024 |
$35.2T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
24%
2024 |
122.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$3,820
2024 |
$103,404
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 92/185 | 2/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$10,928
2026 |
$53,202
2026 |
| Land area | 297,156 sq mi | 3,531,839 sq mi |
| Population density |
289.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.51
2023 |
1.62
2023 |
| Median age |
34 years
2024 |
39.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
78.4 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
Turkey and United States: Comparison Charts
Turkey and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | $1,359,123,768,774 | $28,750,956,130,731 |
| 2023 | $1,141,242,864,657 | $27,292,170,793,214 |
| 2022 | $926,097,476,914 | $25,604,848,907,611 |
| 2021 | $839,938,668,172 | $23,315,080,560,000 |
| 2020 | $733,628,247,119 | $21,060,473,613,000 |
| 2019 | $775,853,144,223 | $21,380,976,119,000 |
| 2018 | $788,356,985,774 | $20,533,057,312,000 |
| 2017 | $863,874,522,365 | $19,477,336,549,000 |
| 2016 | $870,818,016,910 | $18,695,110,842,000 |
| 2015 | $865,460,050,684 | $18,206,020,741,000 |
| 2014 | $942,343,431,929 | $17,550,680,174,000 |
| 2013 | $962,167,643,589 | $16,843,190,993,000 |
| 2012 | $885,327,622,479 | $16,253,972,230,000 |
| 2011 | $844,192,507,381 | $15,599,728,123,000 |
| 2010 | $782,545,664,268 | $15,048,964,444,000 |
| 2009 | $653,894,449,921 | $14,478,064,934,000 |
| 2008 | $775,415,944,333 | $14,769,857,911,000 |
| 2007 | $685,228,481,017 | $14,474,226,905,000 |
| 2006 | $559,668,118,237 | $13,815,586,948,000 |
| 2005 | $508,314,210,213 | $13,039,199,193,000 |
| 2004 | $410,156,784,496 | $12,217,193,198,000 |
| 2003 | $315,392,899,922 | $11,456,442,041,000 |
| 2002 | $240,778,008,474 | $10,929,112,955,000 |
| 2001 | $202,195,080,239 | $10,581,929,774,000 |
| 2000 | $274,748,463,179 | $10,250,947,997,000 |
| 1999 | $256,673,939,248 | $9,631,174,489,000 |
| 1998 | $276,035,372,655 | $9,062,818,202,000 |
| 1997 | $263,817,553,748 | $8,577,554,457,000 |
| 1996 | $250,366,965,174 | $8,073,122,000,000 |
| 1995 | $234,699,627,004 | $7,639,749,000,000 |
| 1994 | $130,650,447,499 | $7,287,236,000,000 |
| 1993 | $180,415,757,852 | $6,858,559,000,000 |
| 1992 | $159,104,772,992 | $6,520,327,000,000 |
| 1991 | $151,034,731,544 | $6,158,129,000,000 |
| 1990 | $150,655,500,192 | $5,963,144,000,000 |
| 1989 | $107,127,191,329 | $5,641,580,000,000 |
| 1988 | $90,875,175,809 | $5,236,438,000,000 |
| 1987 | $87,190,081,680 | $4,855,215,000,000 |
| 1986 | $75,673,037,037 | $4,579,631,000,000 |
| 1985 | $67,232,758,621 | $4,338,979,000,000 |
| 1984 | $59,937,602,180 | $4,037,613,000,000 |
| 1983 | $61,803,555,556 | $3,634,038,000,000 |
| 1982 | $64,369,325,153 | $3,343,789,000,000 |
| 1981 | $71,180,180,180 | $3,207,041,000,000 |
| 1980 | $68,823,684,211 | $2,857,307,000,000 |
| 1979 | $89,616,129,032 | $2,627,333,000,000 |
| 1978 | $65,912,500,000 | $2,351,599,000,000 |
| 1977 | $58,683,333,333 | $2,081,826,000,000 |
| 1976 | $51,450,000,000 | $1,873,412,000,000 |
| 1975 | $46,042,857,143 | $1,684,904,000,000 |
| 1974 | $35,414,285,714 | $1,545,243,000,000 |
| 1973 | $26,000,000,000 | $1,425,376,000,000 |
| 1972 | $20,650,000,000 | $1,279,110,000,000 |
| 1971 | $16,166,666,667 | $1,164,850,000,000 |
| 1970 | $17,863,636,364 | $1,073,303,000,000 |
| 1969 | $19,466,666,667 | $1,017,438,172,414 |
| 1968 | $17,500,000,000 | $940,225,000,000 |
| 1967 | $15,644,444,444 | $859,620,034,483 |
| 1966 | $14,100,000,000 | $813,032,758,621 |
| 1965 | $11,966,666,667 | $741,904,862,069 |
| 1964 | $11,177,777,778 | $684,144,620,690 |
| 1963 | $10,355,555,556 | $637,058,551,724 |
| 1962 | $8,922,222,222 | $603,639,413,793 |
| 1961 | $7,988,888,889 | $561,940,310,345 |
| 1960 | $7,566,666,667 | $541,988,586,207 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkey/united-states | CC BY 
Turkey and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | $15,893 | $84,534 |
| 2023 | $13,375 | $81,490 |
| 2022 | $10,898 | $76,829 |
| 2021 | $9,982 | $70,249 |
| 2020 | $8,798 | $63,526 |
| 2019 | $9,395 | $65,120 |
| 2018 | $9,684 | $62,823 |
| 2017 | $10,756 | $59,908 |
| 2016 | $10,984 | $57,867 |
| 2015 | $11,065 | $56,763 |
| 2014 | $12,209 | $55,124 |
| 2013 | $12,636 | $53,291 |
| 2012 | $11,777 | $51,784 |
| 2011 | $11,374 | $50,066 |
| 2010 | $10,699 | $48,651 |
| 2009 | $9,077 | $47,195 |
| 2008 | $10,913 | $48,570 |
| 2007 | $9,767 | $48,050 |
| 2006 | $7,990 | $46,302 |
| 2005 | $7,332 | $44,123 |
| 2004 | $5,980 | $41,725 |
| 2003 | $4,650 | $39,490 |
| 2002 | $3,591 | $37,998 |
| 2001 | $3,052 | $37,134 |
| 2000 | $4,199 | $36,330 |
| 1999 | $3,974 | $34,484 |
| 1998 | $4,331 | $32,823 |
| 1997 | $4,197 | $31,430 |
| 1996 | $4,041 | $29,937 |
| 1995 | $3,846 | $28,661 |
| 1994 | $2,176 | $27,662 |
| 1993 | $3,058 | $26,353 |
| 1992 | $2,744 | $25,381 |
| 1991 | $2,649 | $24,293 |
| 1990 | $2,690 | $23,840 |
| 1989 | $1,949 | $22,857 |
| 1988 | $1,686 | $21,417 |
| 1987 | $1,650 | $20,039 |
| 1986 | $1,461 | $19,071 |
| 1985 | $1,326 | $18,237 |
| 1984 | $1,209 | $17,121 |
| 1983 | $1,276 | $15,544 |
| 1982 | $1,360 | $14,434 |
| 1981 | $1,537 | $13,976 |
| 1980 | $1,516 | $12,613 |
| 1979 | $2,013 | $11,674 |
| 1978 | $1,510 | $10,565 |
| 1977 | $1,372 | $9,453 |
| 1976 | $1,228 | $8,592 |
| 1975 | $1,122 | $7,801 |
| 1974 | $881 | $7,226 |
| 1973 | $661 | $6,726 |
| 1972 | $537 | $6,094 |
| 1971 | $431 | $5,609 |
| 1970 | $488 | $5,234 |
| 1969 | $544 | $5,020 |
| 1968 | $501 | $4,685 |
| 1967 | $459 | $4,326 |
| 1966 | $425 | $4,136 |
| 1965 | $370 | $3,818 |
| 1964 | $354 | $3,565 |
| 1963 | $337 | $3,366 |
| 1962 | $298.2 | $3,236 |
| 1961 | $274.4 | $3,059 |
| 1960 | $267.1 | $3,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkey/united-states | CC BY
Turkey vs. United States life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
United States
|
|
| 2026 | 78.4 | 79.8 |
| 2025 | 77.8 | 79.6 |
| 2024 | 77.4 | 79.5 |
| 2023 | 77.2 | 79.3 |
| 2022 | 77.6 | 78 |
| 2021 | 75.7 | 76.4 |
| 2020 | 76.5 | 77 |
| 2019 | 77.7 | 78.9 |
| 2018 | 77.5 | 78.8 |
| 2017 | 77 | 78.6 |
| 2016 | 76.6 | 78.7 |
| 2015 | 76.5 | 78.7 |
| 2014 | 76.5 | 78.9 |
| 2013 | 76.2 | 78.8 |
| 2012 | 75.6 | 78.8 |
| 2011 | 74.8 | 78.7 |
| 2010 | 75 | 78.7 |
| 2009 | 74.7 | 78.5 |
| 2008 | 74.4 | 78.1 |
| 2007 | 74.1 | 78 |
| 2006 | 73.8 | 77.8 |
| 2005 | 73.5 | 77.5 |
| 2004 | 73.2 | 77.5 |
| 2003 | 72.9 | 77.1 |
| 2002 | 72.6 | 77 |
| 2001 | 72.3 | 76.9 |
| 2000 | 71.9 | 76.8 |
| 1999 | 70.8 | 76.7 |
| 1998 | 71.1 | 76.7 |
| 1997 | 70.7 | 76.5 |
| 1996 | 70.2 | 76.2 |
| 1995 | 69.7 | 75.9 |
| 1994 | 69.4 | 75.7 |
| 1993 | 69 | 75.6 |
| 1992 | 68.6 | 75.8 |
| 1991 | 68.3 | 75.5 |
| 1990 | 67.8 | 75.4 |
| 1989 | 67.4 | 75.1 |
| 1988 | 66.9 | 74.8 |
| 1987 | 66.4 | 74.9 |
| 1986 | 65.9 | 74.7 |
| 1985 | 65.3 | 74.7 |
| 1984 | 64.8 | 74.7 |
| 1983 | 64.3 | 74.6 |
| 1982 | 63.7 | 74.5 |
| 1981 | 63.2 | 74.1 |
| 1980 | 62.7 | 73.7 |
| 1979 | 62.2 | 73.8 |
| 1978 | 61.6 | 73.4 |
| 1977 | 60.8 | 73.2 |
| 1976 | 60 | 72.8 |
| 1975 | 59.5 | 72.5 |
| 1974 | 59 | 72 |
| 1973 | 58.5 | 71.4 |
| 1972 | 58 | 71.2 |
| 1971 | 57.2 | 71.1 |
| 1970 | 56.7 | 70.7 |
| 1969 | 56.2 | 70.5 |
| 1968 | 55.6 | 70.2 |
| 1967 | 55.2 | 70.5 |
| 1966 | 54.6 | 70.2 |
| 1965 | 54.1 | 70.2 |
| 1964 | 53.6 | 70.2 |
| 1963 | 53.1 | 69.9 |
| 1962 | 52.3 | 70.1 |
| 1961 | 51.6 | 70.3 |
| 1960 | 50.8 | 69.8 |
| 1959 | 50.1 | 69.9 |
| 1958 | 49.2 | 69.7 |
| 1957 | 49.2 | 69.4 |
| 1956 | 49.5 | 69.6 |
| 1955 | 49.1 | 69.6 |
| 1954 | 48.8 | 69.5 |
| 1953 | 48.2 | 68.7 |
| 1952 | 48.1 | 68.4 |
| 1951 | 47.6 | 68.2 |
| 1950 | 47.3 | 68.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkey/united-states | CC BY
Turkey and United States population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
United States
|
|
| 2025 | - | 341,784,857 |
| 2024 | 85,518,661 | 340,110,988 |
| 2023 | 85,325,965 | 334,914,895 |
| 2022 | 84,979,913 | 333,271,411 |
| 2021 | 84,147,318 | 331,893,745 |
| 2020 | 83,384,680 | 331,526,933 |
| 2019 | 82,579,440 | 328,329,953 |
| 2018 | 81,407,204 | 326,838,199 |
| 2017 | 80,312,698 | 325,122,128 |
| 2016 | 79,277,962 | 323,071,755 |
| 2015 | 78,218,479 | 320,738,994 |
| 2014 | 77,181,884 | 318,386,329 |
| 2013 | 76,147,624 | 316,059,947 |
| 2012 | 75,175,827 | 313,877,662 |
| 2011 | 74,223,629 | 311,583,481 |
| 2010 | 73,142,150 | 309,327,143 |
| 2009 | 72,039,206 | 306,771,529 |
| 2008 | 71,051,678 | 304,093,966 |
| 2007 | 70,158,112 | 301,231,207 |
| 2006 | 70,045,349 | 298,379,912 |
| 2005 | 69,329,557 | 295,516,599 |
| 2004 | 68,592,617 | 292,805,298 |
| 2003 | 67,831,730 | 290,107,933 |
| 2002 | 67,048,795 | 287,625,193 |
| 2001 | 66,245,128 | 284,968,955 |
| 2000 | 65,425,961 | 282,162,411 |
| 1999 | 64,591,923 | 279,294,713 |
| 1998 | 63,734,383 | 276,115,288 |
| 1997 | 62,852,966 | 272,911,760 |
| 1996 | 61,951,134 | 269,667,391 |
| 1995 | 61,024,503 | 266,557,091 |
| 1994 | 60,033,836 | 263,435,673 |
| 1993 | 58,999,167 | 260,255,352 |
| 1992 | 57,990,118 | 256,894,189 |
| 1991 | 57,009,887 | 253,492,503 |
| 1990 | 56,015,628 | 250,131,894 |
| 1989 | 54,976,723 | 246,819,222 |
| 1988 | 53,909,626 | 244,499,004 |
| 1987 | 52,843,670 | 242,288,936 |
| 1986 | 51,777,772 | 240,132,831 |
| 1985 | 50,687,115 | 237,923,734 |
| 1984 | 49,574,069 | 235,824,908 |
| 1983 | 48,447,410 | 233,792,014 |
| 1982 | 47,322,096 | 231,664,432 |
| 1981 | 46,321,190 | 229,465,744 |
| 1980 | 45,408,815 | 226,542,250 |
| 1979 | 44,510,429 | 225,055,487 |
| 1978 | 43,645,306 | 222,584,545 |
| 1977 | 42,773,298 | 220,239,425 |
| 1976 | 41,899,984 | 218,035,164 |
| 1975 | 41,053,126 | 215,973,199 |
| 1974 | 40,210,234 | 213,853,928 |
| 1973 | 39,329,533 | 211,908,788 |
| 1972 | 38,430,221 | 209,896,021 |
| 1971 | 37,518,611 | 207,660,677 |
| 1970 | 36,638,465 | 205,052,174 |
| 1969 | 35,787,774 | 202,676,946 |
| 1968 | 34,921,684 | 200,706,052 |
| 1967 | 34,050,421 | 198,712,056 |
| 1966 | 33,177,672 | 196,560,338 |
| 1965 | 32,345,220 | 194,302,963 |
| 1964 | 31,543,072 | 191,888,791 |
| 1963 | 30,726,841 | 189,241,798 |
| 1962 | 29,916,147 | 186,537,737 |
| 1961 | 29,119,238 | 183,691,481 |
| 1960 | 28,329,898 | 180,671,158 |
| 1959 | - | 177,829,628 |
| 1958 | - | 174,881,904 |
| 1957 | - | 171,984,130 |
| 1956 | - | 168,903,031 |
| 1955 | - | 165,931,202 |
| 1954 | - | 163,025,854 |
| 1953 | - | 160,184,192 |
| 1952 | - | 157,552,740 |
| 1951 | - | 154,877,889 |
| 1950 | - | 152,271,417 |
| 1949 | - | 149,188,130 |
| 1948 | - | 146,631,302 |
| 1947 | - | 144,126,071 |
| 1946 | - | 141,388,566 |
| 1945 | - | 139,928,165 |
| 1944 | - | 138,397,345 |
| 1943 | - | 136,739,353 |
| 1942 | - | 134,859,553 |
| 1941 | - | 133,402,471 |
| 1940 | - | 132,122,446 |
| 1939 | - | 130,879,718 |
| 1938 | - | 129,824,939 |
| 1937 | - | 128,824,829 |
| 1936 | - | 128,053,180 |
| 1935 | - | 127,250,232 |
| 1934 | - | 126,373,773 |
| 1933 | - | 125,578,763 |
| 1932 | - | 124,840,471 |
| 1931 | - | 124,039,648 |
| 1930 | - | 123,076,741 |
| 1929 | - | 121,767,000 |
| 1928 | - | 120,509,000 |
| 1927 | - | 119,035,000 |
| 1926 | - | 117,397,000 |
| 1925 | - | 115,829,000 |
| 1924 | - | 114,109,000 |
| 1923 | - | 111,947,000 |
| 1922 | - | 110,049,000 |
| 1921 | - | 108,538,000 |
| 1920 | - | 106,461,000 |
| 1919 | - | 104,514,000 |
| 1918 | - | 103,208,000 |
| 1917 | - | 103,268,000 |
| 1916 | - | 101,961,000 |
| 1915 | - | 100,546,000 |
| 1914 | - | 99,111,000 |
| 1913 | - | 97,225,000 |
| 1912 | - | 95,335,000 |
| 1911 | - | 93,863,000 |
| 1910 | - | 92,407,000 |
| 1909 | - | 90,490,000 |
| 1908 | - | 88,710,000 |
| 1907 | - | 87,008,000 |
| 1906 | - | 85,450,000 |
| 1905 | - | 83,822,000 |
| 1904 | - | 82,166,000 |
| 1903 | - | 80,632,000 |
| 1902 | - | 79,163,000 |
| 1901 | - | 77,584,000 |
| 1900 | - | 76,094,000 |
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkey/united-states | CC BY
Fertility rates in Turkey and United States
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
United States
|
|
| 2023 | 1.51 | 1.62 |
| 2022 | 1.63 | 1.66 |
| 2021 | 1.71 | 1.66 |
| 2020 | 1.77 | 1.64 |
| 2019 | 1.89 | 1.71 |
| 2018 | 2 | 1.73 |
| 2017 | 2.08 | 1.77 |
| 2016 | 2.11 | 1.82 |
| 2015 | 2.16 | 1.84 |
| 2014 | 2.19 | 1.86 |
| 2013 | 2.11 | 1.86 |
| 2012 | 2.11 | 1.88 |
| 2011 | 2.05 | 1.89 |
| 2010 | 2.08 | 1.93 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 2 |
| 2008 | 2.15 | 2.07 |
| 2007 | 2.16 | 2.12 |
| 2006 | 2.19 | 2.11 |
| 2005 | 2.2 | 2.06 |
| 2004 | 2.2 | 2.05 |
| 2003 | 2.2 | 2.05 |
| 2002 | 2.27 | 2.02 |
| 2001 | 2.39 | 2.03 |
| 2000 | 2.49 | 2.06 |
| 1999 | 2.63 | 2.01 |
| 1998 | 2.71 | 2 |
| 1997 | 2.74 | 1.97 |
| 1996 | 2.78 | 1.98 |
| 1995 | 2.84 | 1.98 |
| 1994 | 2.87 | 2 |
| 1993 | 2.92 | 2.02 |
| 1992 | 2.94 | 2.05 |
| 1991 | 3 | 2.06 |
| 1990 | 3.11 | 2.08 |
| 1989 | 3.34 | 2.01 |
| 1988 | 3.45 | 1.93 |
| 1987 | 3.54 | 1.87 |
| 1986 | 3.66 | 1.84 |
| 1985 | 3.78 | 1.84 |
| 1984 | 3.91 | 1.81 |
| 1983 | 4.06 | 1.8 |
| 1982 | 4.21 | 1.83 |
| 1981 | 4.35 | 1.81 |
| 1980 | 4.45 | 1.84 |
| 1979 | 4.58 | 1.81 |
| 1978 | 4.69 | 1.76 |
| 1977 | 4.78 | 1.79 |
| 1976 | 4.93 | 1.74 |
| 1975 | 5.09 | 1.77 |
| 1974 | 5.24 | 1.84 |
| 1973 | 5.41 | 1.88 |
| 1972 | 5.55 | 2.01 |
| 1971 | 5.67 | 2.27 |
| 1970 | 5.78 | 2.48 |
| 1969 | 5.87 | 2.46 |
| 1968 | 5.96 | 2.46 |
| 1967 | 6.06 | 2.56 |
| 1966 | 6.15 | 2.72 |
| 1965 | 6.22 | 2.91 |
| 1964 | 6.29 | 3.19 |
| 1963 | 6.34 | 3.32 |
| 1962 | 6.38 | 3.46 |
| 1961 | 6.42 | 3.62 |
| 1960 | 6.38 | 3.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkey/united-states | CC BY
Turkey and United States demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | 34 | 39.3 |
| 2023 | 33.5 | 39 |
| 2022 | 33.1 | 38.7 |
| 2021 | 32.7 | 38.5 |
| 2020 | 32.3 | 38.2 |
| 2019 | 31.8 | 38 |
| 2018 | 31.5 | 37.9 |
| 2017 | 31.2 | 37.7 |
| 2016 | 30.9 | 37.6 |
| 2015 | 30.6 | 37.5 |
| 2014 | 30.4 | 37.3 |
| 2013 | 30.1 | 37.2 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 37.1 |
| 2011 | 29.5 | 37 |
| 2010 | 29.1 | 36.9 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 36.7 |
| 2008 | 28.3 | 36.6 |
| 2007 | 27.9 | 36.5 |
| 2006 | 27.5 | 36.4 |
| 2005 | 27 | 36.2 |
| 2004 | 26.6 | 36 |
| 2003 | 26.2 | 35.8 |
| 2002 | 25.8 | 35.6 |
| 2001 | 25.4 | 35.5 |
| 2000 | 25 | 35.3 |
| 1999 | 24.7 | 35.1 |
| 1998 | 24.3 | 34.9 |
| 1997 | 24 | 34.6 |
| 1996 | 23.6 | 34.4 |
| 1995 | 23.3 | 34.1 |
| 1994 | 23 | 33.8 |
| 1993 | 22.7 | 33.6 |
| 1992 | 22.4 | 33.4 |
| 1991 | 22.1 | 33.2 |
| 1990 | 21.8 | 32.9 |
| 1989 | 21.6 | 32.7 |
| 1988 | 21.3 | 32.4 |
| 1987 | 21.1 | 32.1 |
| 1986 | 20.9 | 31.8 |
| 1985 | 20.6 | 31.5 |
| 1984 | 20.4 | 31.2 |
| 1983 | 20.2 | 30.9 |
| 1982 | 20 | 30.7 |
| 1981 | 19.9 | 30.4 |
| 1980 | 19.8 | 30.1 |
| 1979 | 19.7 | 29.9 |
| 1978 | 19.5 | 29.6 |
| 1977 | 19.4 | 29.2 |
| 1976 | 19.3 | 28.9 |
| 1975 | 19.1 | 28.7 |
| 1974 | 19 | 28.5 |
| 1973 | 18.9 | 28.3 |
| 1972 | 18.8 | 28 |
| 1971 | 18.7 | 27.9 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 27.8 |
| 1969 | 18.6 | 27.9 |
| 1968 | 18.6 | 27.9 |
| 1967 | 18.7 | 27.9 |
| 1966 | 18.8 | 27.9 |
| 1965 | 18.9 | 28.1 |
| 1964 | 18.9 | 28.2 |
| 1963 | 19 | 28.5 |
| 1962 | 19.1 | 28.7 |
| 1961 | 19.3 | 29 |
| 1960 | 19.4 | 29.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkey/united-states | CC BY
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National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Turkey
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.15T
2024 |
$28.4T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
32.6%
2024 |
37.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.1%
2022 |
5.42%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.92%
2024 |
3.42%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
512,000
2020 |
1,395,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-4.57%
2024 |
-8.03%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
8.71%
2024 |
4.02%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
57.5%
2024 |
79.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.5%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
55
2026 |
72.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
35.2%
2022 |
30.4%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.1%
2022 |
1.8%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires |
60,787
2025 |
23,831,000
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.1%
2025 |
9.21%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires |
32
2025 |
902
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00005%
2025 |
0.0003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
551
2024 |
4,010
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$379B
2024 |
$62.2T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$155B
2024 |
$910B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$982M
2024 |
$8.71B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
15,971,000
2020 |
45,037,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
6.63%
2020 |
3.88%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
81.6%
2024 |
97%
2024 |
Energy
|
Turkey
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,850 kg
2023 |
6,364 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$23.1
2023 |
$12.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
460 megatons
2024 |
4,632 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
5.38 tons
2024 |
13.6 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
81.4%
2023 |
81.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
12%
2021 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
15.3%
2023 |
14%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
72%
2023 |
-9%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
3,581 kWh
2023 |
12,551 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
35.4%
2021 |
20.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
19.3%
2023 |
6.04%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
18.1%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Turkey
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.05%
2024 |
4.21%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
-258,205
2025 |
+1,230,663
2025 |
| Urban population |
89.3%
2024 |
80.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.79 ft
2025 |
5.8 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.36 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
58
2026 |
87.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
31
2025 |
64
2025 |
| Higher education index |
75
2026 |
100
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
3.23
2023 |
5.76
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
6.7
2019 |
12.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
121
2025 |
166
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
97.3%
2021 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
15%
2023 |
95.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
87.3%
2024 |
93.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Turkey
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$548
2023 |
$13,473
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$104.3
2023 |
$1,472
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
78.4 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.24
2022 |
3.68
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
27.1 years
2023 |
27.3 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
15
2023 |
17
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
12.8
2023 |
6.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
34.4%
2022 |
42.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
16.5%
2024 |
13.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
48
2026 |
84
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
30.5%
2022 |
24.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.69 liters
2020 |
9.9 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Turkey
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.52%
2026 |
6.14%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,475 sq mi
2024 |
10,334 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area |
148,989 sq mi
2026 |
1,627,576 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
87,600 sq mi
2026 |
1,196,125 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
272,554 mi
2024 |
4,092,730 mi
2024 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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