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South Korea vs United States statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

South Korea has a population of 51.8M (ranked 29/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). South Korea's land area is 37,684 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 105th vs. 3rd).

By GDP, South Korea ranks 12/197 ($1.88T) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, South Korea ranks 31/197 ($36,239), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).

Main facts and rankings

South Korea United States
Population
51649918
344023146
Population rank 31/197 3/197
GDP
$1.88T
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank 12/197 1/197
GDP per capita
$36,239
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank 31/197 10/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$61,051
2024
$85,810
2024
Government debt
$934B
2024
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
49.8%
2024
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$18,052
2024
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank 33/185 2/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$27,215
2026
$53,202
2026
Land area 37,684 sq mi 3,531,839 sq mi
Population density
1,371 ppl/mi²
2026
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
0.72
2023
1.62
2023
Median age
46.1 years
2024
39.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
84.6 years
2026
79.8 years
2026

South Korea and United States: Comparison Charts

South Korea and United States economies compared

GDP
South Korea

United States
1x
Year GDP
South Korea United States
2024 $1,875,388,209,407 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $1,844,800,934,392 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $1,799,363,116,867 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $1,942,313,560,966 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $1,744,070,276,373 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $1,751,045,752,055 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $1,824,251,454,307 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $1,710,196,756,713 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $1,579,150,518,945 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $1,539,212,301,136 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $1,556,252,422,020 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $1,434,669,686,502 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $1,335,343,586,438 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $1,307,103,477,219 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $1,192,830,015,738 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $983,065,242,417 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $1,091,580,692,542 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $1,220,911,904,593 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $1,095,175,538,508 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $971,740,329,984 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $823,251,107,639 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $728,516,494,684 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $650,014,391,470 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $567,564,806,235 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $597,487,173,479 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $515,697,079,289 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $397,297,216,492 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $589,202,526,424 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $631,196,863,758 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $586,286,469,401 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $479,181,794,217 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $405,705,302,846 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $366,921,291,825 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $340,851,946,804 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $292,064,221,389 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $254,236,243,100 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $205,477,530,605 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $152,240,393,646 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $119,965,960,795 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $103,764,281,281 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $99,749,645,089 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $89,621,208,322 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $79,921,300,447 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $74,287,368,087 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $66,547,970,351 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $68,083,884,298 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $52,824,793,388 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $39,064,462,810 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $30,371,074,380 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $22,126,033,058 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $19,860,929,977 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $14,067,523,813 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $10,990,490,570 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $10,005,257,131 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 $9,085,001,794 $1,073,303,000,000
1969 $7,743,940,189 $1,017,438,172,414
1968 $6,167,109,472 $940,225,000,000
1967 $4,895,076,718 $859,620,034,483
1966 $3,957,064,541 $813,032,758,621
1965 $3,141,131,708 $741,904,862,069
1964 $3,476,789,682 $684,144,620,690
1963 $4,007,692,308 $637,058,551,724
1962 $2,826,923,077 $603,639,413,793
1961 $2,427,244,761 $561,940,310,345
1960 $3,973,069,307 $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/south-korea/united-states | CC BY

South Korea and United States economies compared

GDP per capita
South Korea

United States
1x
Year GDP per capita
South Korea United States
2024 $36,239 $84,534
2023 $35,674 $81,490
2022 $34,822 $76,829
2021 $37,518 $70,249
2020 $33,646 $63,526
2019 $33,827 $65,120
2018 $35,364 $62,823
2017 $33,297 $59,908
2016 $30,832 $57,867
2015 $30,172 $56,763
2014 $30,667 $55,124
2013 $28,449 $53,291
2012 $26,601 $51,784
2011 $26,175 $50,066
2010 $24,071 $48,651
2009 $19,937 $47,195
2008 $22,252 $48,570
2007 $25,078 $48,050
2006 $22,610 $46,302
2005 $20,167 $44,123
2004 $17,122 $41,725
2003 $15,212 $39,490
2002 $13,643 $37,998
2001 $11,981 $37,134
2000 $12,710 $36,330
1999 $11,063 $34,484
1998 $8,583 $32,823
1997 $12,822 $31,430
1996 $13,865 $29,937
1995 $13,002 $28,661
1994 $10,734 $27,662
1993 $9,180 $26,353
1992 $8,387 $25,381
1991 $7,873 $24,293
1990 $6,813 $23,840
1989 $5,989 $22,857
1988 $4,889 $21,417
1987 $3,658 $20,039
1986 $2,911 $19,071
1985 $2,543 $18,237
1984 $2,469 $17,121
1983 $2,246 $15,544
1982 $2,032 $14,434
1981 $1,918 $13,976
1980 $1,746 $12,613
1979 $1,814 $11,674
1978 $1,429 $10,565
1977 $1,073 $9,453
1976 $847 $8,592
1975 $627 $7,801
1974 $572 $7,226
1973 $412 $6,726
1972 $328 $6,094
1971 $304 $5,609
1970 $281.8 $5,234
1969 $245.5 $5,020
1968 $200 $4,685
1967 $162.5 $4,326
1966 $134.4 $4,136
1965 $109.4 $3,818
1964 $124.2 $3,565
1963 $147 $3,366
1962 $106.6 $3,236
1961 $94.2 $3,059
1960 $158.8 $3,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/south-korea/united-states | CC BY

South Korea vs. United States life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
South Korea

United States
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
South Korea United States
2026 84.6 79.8
2025 84.5 79.6
2024 84.4 79.5
2023 84.3 79.3
2022 82.7 78
2021 83.9 76.4
2020 83.7 77
2019 83.7 78.9
2018 83.3 78.8
2017 83.3 78.6
2016 82.9 78.7
2015 82.5 78.7
2014 82.4 78.9
2013 81.8 78.8
2012 81.3 78.8
2011 81.2 78.7
2010 80.7 78.7
2009 80.6 78.5
2008 80 78.1
2007 79.4 78
2006 79 77.8
2005 78.4 77.5
2004 78 77.5
2003 77.5 77.1
2002 77.2 77
2001 76.9 76.9
2000 76.2 76.8
1999 75.6 76.7
1998 75 76.7
1997 74.5 76.5
1996 74 76.2
1995 73.4 75.9
1994 72.9 75.7
1993 72.7 75.6
1992 72.2 75.8
1991 71.4 75.5
1990 71 75.4
1989 70.7 75.1
1988 70.2 74.8
1987 69.3 74.9
1986 69 74.7
1985 68.4 74.7
1984 68.1 74.7
1983 66.7 74.6
1982 67.1 74.5
1981 67.1 74.1
1980 64.8 73.7
1979 66.1 73.8
1978 65 73.4
1977 64.6 73.2
1976 65 72.8
1975 64.7 72.5
1974 64.2 72
1973 63.8 71.4
1972 63.2 71.2
1971 62.7 71.1
1970 62.2 70.7
1969 61.4 70.5
1968 60.9 70.2
1967 60.9 70.5
1966 55.4 70.2
1965 55.8 70.2
1964 55.3 70.2
1963 55 69.9
1962 55 70.1
1961 54.4 70.3
1960 53.8 69.8
1959 52.9 69.9
1958 51.8 69.7
1957 51.6 69.4
1956 50.2 69.6
1955 48.4 69.6
1954 46.1 69.5
1953 40.5 68.7
1952 36.6 68.4
1951 26.6 68.2
1950 22.2 68.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/south-korea/united-states | CC BY

South Korea and United States population clocks and comparison

Population
South Korea

United States
1x
Year Population
South Korea United States
2025 - 341,784,857
2024 51,751,065 340,110,988
2023 51,712,619 334,914,895
2022 51,672,569 333,271,411
2021 51,769,539 331,893,745
2020 51,836,239 331,526,933
2019 51,764,822 328,329,953
2018 51,585,058 326,838,199
2017 51,361,911 325,122,128
2016 51,217,803 323,071,755
2015 51,014,947 320,738,994
2014 50,746,659 318,386,329
2013 50,428,893 316,059,947
2012 50,199,853 313,877,662
2011 49,936,638 311,583,481
2010 49,554,112 309,327,143
2009 49,307,835 306,771,529
2008 49,054,708 304,093,966
2007 48,683,638 301,231,207
2006 48,438,292 298,379,912
2005 48,184,561 295,516,599
2004 48,082,519 292,805,298
2003 47,892,330 290,107,933
2002 47,644,736 287,625,193
2001 47,370,164 284,968,955
2000 47,008,111 282,162,411
1999 46,616,677 279,294,713
1998 46,286,503 276,115,288
1997 45,953,580 272,911,760
1996 45,524,681 269,667,391
1995 45,092,991 266,557,091
1994 44,641,540 263,435,673
1993 44,194,628 260,255,352
1992 43,747,962 256,894,189
1991 43,295,704 253,492,503
1990 42,869,283 250,131,894
1989 42,449,038 246,819,222
1988 42,031,247 244,499,004
1987 41,621,690 242,288,936
1986 41,213,674 240,132,831
1985 40,805,744 237,923,734
1984 40,405,956 235,824,908
1983 39,910,403 233,792,014
1982 39,326,352 231,664,432
1981 38,723,248 229,465,744
1980 38,123,775 226,542,250
1979 37,534,236 225,055,487
1978 36,969,185 222,584,545
1977 36,411,795 220,239,425
1976 35,848,523 218,035,164
1975 35,280,725 215,973,199
1974 34,692,266 213,853,928
1973 34,103,149 211,908,788
1972 33,505,406 209,896,021
1971 32,882,704 207,660,677
1970 32,240,827 205,052,174
1969 31,544,266 202,676,946
1968 30,838,302 200,706,052
1967 30,130,983 198,712,056
1966 29,435,571 196,560,338
1965 28,704,674 194,302,963
1964 27,984,155 191,888,791
1963 27,261,747 189,241,798
1962 26,513,030 186,537,737
1961 25,765,673 183,691,481
1960 25,012,374 180,671,158
1959 - 177,829,628
1958 - 174,881,904
1957 - 171,984,130
1956 - 168,903,031
1955 - 165,931,202
1954 - 163,025,854
1953 - 160,184,192
1952 - 157,552,740
1951 - 154,877,889
1950 - 152,271,417
1949 - 149,188,130
1948 - 146,631,302
1947 - 144,126,071
1946 - 141,388,566
1945 - 139,928,165
1944 - 138,397,345
1943 - 136,739,353
1942 - 134,859,553
1941 - 133,402,471
1940 - 132,122,446
1939 - 130,879,718
1938 - 129,824,939
1937 - 128,824,829
1936 - 128,053,180
1935 - 127,250,232
1934 - 126,373,773
1933 - 125,578,763
1932 - 124,840,471
1931 - 124,039,648
1930 - 123,076,741
1929 - 121,767,000
1928 - 120,509,000
1927 - 119,035,000
1926 - 117,397,000
1925 - 115,829,000
1924 - 114,109,000
1923 - 111,947,000
1922 - 110,049,000
1921 - 108,538,000
1920 - 106,461,000
1919 - 104,514,000
1918 - 103,208,000
1917 - 103,268,000
1916 - 101,961,000
1915 - 100,546,000
1914 - 99,111,000
1913 - 97,225,000
1912 - 95,335,000
1911 - 93,863,000
1910 - 92,407,000
1909 - 90,490,000
1908 - 88,710,000
1907 - 87,008,000
1906 - 85,450,000
1905 - 83,822,000
1904 - 82,166,000
1903 - 80,632,000
1902 - 79,163,000
1901 - 77,584,000
1900 - 76,094,000

Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/south-korea/united-states | CC BY

Fertility rates in South Korea and United States

Fertility rate
South Korea

United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
South Korea United States
2023 0.72 1.62
2022 0.78 1.66
2021 0.81 1.66
2020 0.84 1.64
2019 0.92 1.71
2018 0.98 1.73
2017 1.05 1.77
2016 1.17 1.82
2015 1.24 1.84
2014 1.21 1.86
2013 1.19 1.86
2012 1.3 1.88
2011 1.24 1.89
2010 1.23 1.93
2009 1.15 2
2008 1.19 2.07
2007 1.26 2.12
2006 1.13 2.11
2005 1.09 2.06
2004 1.16 2.05
2003 1.19 2.05
2002 1.18 2.02
2001 1.31 2.03
2000 1.48 2.06
1999 1.43 2.01
1998 1.46 2
1997 1.54 1.97
1996 1.57 1.98
1995 1.63 1.98
1994 1.66 2
1993 1.65 2.02
1992 1.76 2.05
1991 1.71 2.06
1990 1.57 2.08
1989 1.56 2.01
1988 1.55 1.93
1987 1.53 1.87
1986 1.58 1.84
1985 1.66 1.84
1984 1.74 1.81
1983 2.06 1.8
1982 2.39 1.83
1981 2.57 1.81
1980 2.82 1.84
1979 2.9 1.81
1978 2.64 1.76
1977 2.99 1.79
1976 3 1.74
1975 3.43 1.77
1974 3.77 1.84
1973 4.07 1.88
1972 4.12 2.01
1971 4.54 2.27
1970 4.53 2.48
1969 4.45 2.46
1968 4.51 2.46
1967 4.62 2.56
1966 4.78 2.72
1965 4.89 2.91
1964 5.07 3.19
1963 5.33 3.32
1962 5.56 3.46
1961 5.8 3.62
1960 5.99 3.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/south-korea/united-states | CC BY

South Korea and United States demographics compared

Median age
South Korea

United States
1x
Year Median age, years
South Korea United States
2024 46.1 39.3
2023 45.5 39
2022 44.9 38.7
2021 44.4 38.5
2020 43.8 38.2
2019 43.1 38
2018 42.5 37.9
2017 41.9 37.7
2016 41.4 37.6
2015 40.8 37.5
2014 40.2 37.3
2013 39.5 37.2
2012 38.8 37.1
2011 38.2 37
2010 37.6 36.9
2009 37 36.7
2008 36.4 36.6
2007 35.8 36.5
2006 35.2 36.4
2005 34.5 36.2
2004 33.9 36
2003 33.4 35.8
2002 32.8 35.6
2001 32.3 35.5
2000 31.7 35.3
1999 31.2 35.1
1998 30.7 34.9
1997 30.2 34.6
1996 29.8 34.4
1995 29.4 34.1
1994 28.9 33.8
1993 28.3 33.6
1992 27.8 33.4
1991 27.2 33.2
1990 26.7 32.9
1989 26.3 32.7
1988 25.8 32.4
1987 25.3 32.1
1986 24.8 31.8
1985 24.2 31.5
1984 23.7 31.2
1983 23.3 30.9
1982 22.8 30.7
1981 22.5 30.4
1980 22.1 30.1
1979 21.6 29.9
1978 21.1 29.6
1977 20.7 29.2
1976 20.2 28.9
1975 19.9 28.7
1974 19.6 28.5
1973 19.3 28.3
1972 19.1 28
1971 19 27.9
1970 18.9 27.8
1969 18.8 27.9
1968 18.7 27.9
1967 18.6 27.9
1966 18.5 27.9
1965 18.6 28.1
1964 18.8 28.2
1963 19 28.5
1962 19.1 28.7
1961 19.2 29
1960 19.3 29.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/south-korea/united-states | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for South Korea and the United States.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

South Korea United States
GNI, Atlas method
$1.9T
2024
$28.4T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
37.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.81%
2022
5.42%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.56%
2024
3.42%
2024
Armed forces personnel
569,000
2020
1,395,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.78%
2024
-8.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.78%
2024
4.02%
2024
Services, % of GDP
57.5%
2024
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
17.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
73.7
2026
72.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2021
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2021
1.8%
2023
Number of millionaires
1,301,000
2025
23,831,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
2.96%
2025
9.21%
2025
Number of billionaires
30
2025
902
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00007%
2025
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
2,599
2024
4,010
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.56T
2024
$62.2T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$418B
2024
$910B
2024
Personal remittances received
$7.45B
2024
$8.71B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,519,000
2020
45,037,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.94%
2020
3.88%
2020
Banked people share
96.9%
2024
97%
2024

Energy

South Korea United States
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
5,337 kg
2023
6,364 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2023
$12.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
588 megatons
2024
4,632 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
11.4 tons
2024
13.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
79.1%
2023
81.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
3.6%
2021
10.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
18.5%
2023
14%
2023
Net energy imports use share
84.6%
2023
-9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
11,426 kWh
2023
12,551 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
6.59%
2021
20.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.23%
2023
6.04%
2023
Nuclear share
29.6%
2023
18.1%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

South Korea United States
% of world population
0.64%
2024
4.21%
2025
Annual migration change
+65,731
2025
+1,230,663
2025
Urban population
81.2%
2024
80.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.8 ft
2025
Average female height
5.35 ft
2025
5.36 ft
2025
Quality of life index
87.4
2026
87.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
63
2025
64
2025
Higher education index
86
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.48
2023
5.76
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
8.6
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
166
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.8%
2018
99%
2003
English speaking
20%
2025
95.3%
2023
People using the Internet
97.9%
2024
93.1%
2023

Health

South Korea United States
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,137
2024
$13,473
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,058
2024
$1,472
2023
Life expectancy
84.6 years
2026
79.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.61
2022
3.68
2022
Age at first childbirth
32.2 years
2025
27.3 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
17
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.8
2023
6.5
2023
Obesity rate
7.24%
2022
42.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.6%
2024
13.7%
2024
Air quality index
46
2026
84
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
20%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.79 liters
2020
9.9 liters
2020

Territory

South Korea United States
% of world land
0.07%
2026
6.14%
2026
Land area per capita
728 sq mi
2024
10,334 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
6,054 sq mi
2026
1,627,576 sq mi
2026
Forest area
24,158 sq mi
2026
1,196,125 sq mi
2026
Roads length
68,794 mi
2018
4,092,730 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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