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Malawi vs United States statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Malawi has a population of 21.7M (ranked 62/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Malawi's land area is 36,402 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 107th vs. 3rd).

By GDP, Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).

Main facts and rankings

Malawi United States
Population
22949294
344023146
Population rank 61/197 3/197
GDP
$11.3B
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank 151/197 1/197
GDP per capita
$523
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank 194/197 10/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,858
2024
$85,810
2024
Government debt
$9.91B
2024
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.6%
2024
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$458
2024
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank 168/185 2/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,031
2026
$53,202
2026
Land area 36,402 sq mi 3,531,839 sq mi
Population density
626 ppl/mi²
2026
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.65
2023
1.62
2023
Median age
18.9 years
2024
39.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
67.9 years
2026
79.8 years
2026

Malawi and United States: Comparison Charts

Malawi and United States economies compared

GDP
Malawi

United States
1x
Year GDP
Malawi United States
2024 $11,316,411,329 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $13,363,669,673 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $12,429,059,928 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $12,378,119,199 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $11,769,313,598 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $11,051,852,713 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $9,879,220,354 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $8,943,543,794 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $7,909,868,618 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $9,219,474,379 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $8,801,326,169 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $8,031,571,928 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $8,773,203,178 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $11,648,142,958 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $10,128,323,011 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $9,009,887,947 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $7,743,617,352 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $6,451,210,219 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $5,818,279,739 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $5,320,409,651 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $5,058,726,350 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $4,669,789,300 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $5,087,328,438 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $2,498,008,665 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $2,537,307,580 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $2,584,478,924 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $2,547,609,590 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $3,875,785,863 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $3,319,573,750 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $2,033,701,498 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $1,719,864,761 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $3,013,392,658 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $2,618,837,835 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $3,206,783,830 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $2,737,087,862 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $2,314,205,130 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $2,008,189,508 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $1,721,711,808 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $1,722,586,299 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $1,646,442,273 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $1,758,028,656 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $1,780,148,049 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $1,717,379,495 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $1,801,193,910 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $1,801,156,775 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 - $2,627,333,000,000
1978 - $2,351,599,000,000
1977 - $2,081,826,000,000
1976 - $1,873,412,000,000
1975 - $1,684,904,000,000
1974 - $1,545,243,000,000
1973 - $1,425,376,000,000
1972 - $1,279,110,000,000
1971 - $1,164,850,000,000
1970 - $1,073,303,000,000
1969 - $1,017,438,172,414
1968 - $940,225,000,000
1967 - $859,620,034,483
1966 - $813,032,758,621
1965 - $741,904,862,069
1964 - $684,144,620,690
1963 - $637,058,551,724
1962 - $603,639,413,793
1961 - $561,940,310,345
1960 - $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/united-states | CC BY

Malawi and United States economies compared

GDP per capita
Malawi

United States
1x
Year GDP per capita
Malawi United States
2024 $523 $84,534
2023 $633 $81,490
2022 $604 $76,829
2021 $617 $70,249
2020 $603 $63,526
2019 $581 $65,120
2018 $533 $62,823
2017 $496 $59,908
2016 $451 $57,867
2015 $540 $56,763
2014 $530 $55,124
2013 $497 $53,291
2012 $558 $51,784
2011 $763 $50,066
2010 $683 $48,651
2009 $626 $47,195
2008 $554 $48,570
2007 $475 $48,050
2006 $441 $46,302
2005 $414 $44,123
2004 $405 $41,725
2003 $383 $39,490
2002 $428 $37,998
2001 $215.5 $37,134
2000 $224.2 $36,330
1999 $233.9 $34,484
1998 $236 $32,823
1997 $367 $31,430
1996 $321 $29,937
1995 $200.4 $28,661
1994 $169.2 $27,662
1993 $293 $26,353
1992 $258.4 $25,381
1991 $326 $24,293
1990 $286.7 $23,840
1989 $252.2 $22,857
1988 $229.4 $21,417
1987 $207.6 $20,039
1986 $217.9 $19,071
1985 $216.1 $18,237
1984 $239.7 $17,121
1983 $252.4 $15,544
1982 $253.3 $14,434
1981 $276.4 $13,976
1980 $287.5 $12,613
1979 - $11,674
1978 - $10,565
1977 - $9,453
1976 - $8,592
1975 - $7,801
1974 - $7,226
1973 - $6,726
1972 - $6,094
1971 - $5,609
1970 - $5,234
1969 - $5,020
1968 - $4,685
1967 - $4,326
1966 - $4,136
1965 - $3,818
1964 - $3,565
1963 - $3,366
1962 - $3,236
1961 - $3,059
1960 - $3,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/united-states | CC BY

Malawi vs. United States life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Malawi

United States
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Malawi United States
2026 67.9 79.8
2025 67.7 79.6
2024 67.6 79.5
2023 67.4 79.3
2022 66 78
2021 64.8 76.4
2020 65.2 77
2019 65 78.9
2018 64.5 78.8
2017 63.9 78.6
2016 63.2 78.7
2015 62.3 78.7
2014 61.7 78.9
2013 60.8 78.8
2012 59.9 78.8
2011 58.9 78.7
2010 57.8 78.7
2009 56.7 78.5
2008 55.7 78.1
2007 54.7 78
2006 53.7 77.8
2005 52.5 77.5
2004 51.1 77.5
2003 49.6 77.1
2002 48.2 77
2001 47.2 76.9
2000 46.2 76.8
1999 45.1 76.7
1998 44.3 76.7
1997 44.2 76.5
1996 44 76.2
1995 43.8 75.9
1994 43.8 75.7
1993 43.6 75.6
1992 43.6 75.8
1991 43.5 75.5
1990 43.6 75.4
1989 43.5 75.1
1988 43.6 74.8
1987 43.9 74.9
1986 44.3 74.7
1985 44.6 74.7
1984 44.8 74.7
1983 45 74.6
1982 44.8 74.5
1981 44.7 74.1
1980 44.3 73.7
1979 43.7 73.8
1978 43 73.4
1977 42 73.2
1976 41 72.8
1975 40.1 72.5
1974 39.2 72
1973 38.4 71.4
1972 37.6 71.2
1971 37.1 71.1
1970 36.6 70.7
1969 36.3 70.5
1968 36.1 70.2
1967 35.9 70.5
1966 35.8 70.2
1965 35.7 70.2
1964 35.7 70.2
1963 35.6 69.9
1962 35.4 70.1
1961 35.2 70.3
1960 35 69.8
1959 34.8 69.9
1958 34.4 69.7
1957 34.1 69.4
1956 33.8 69.6
1955 33.6 69.6
1954 33.3 69.5
1953 33.2 68.7
1952 33 68.4
1951 32.8 68.2
1950 32.7 68.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/united-states | CC BY

Malawi and United States population clocks and comparison

Population
Malawi

United States
1x
Year Population
Malawi United States
2025 - 341,784,857
2024 21,655,286 340,110,988
2023 21,104,482 334,914,895
2022 20,568,728 333,271,411
2021 20,047,258 331,893,745
2020 19,533,888 331,526,933
2019 19,025,752 328,329,953
2018 18,528,081 326,838,199
2017 18,039,715 325,122,128
2016 17,557,739 323,071,755
2015 17,085,587 320,738,994
2014 16,621,538 318,386,329
2013 16,161,816 316,059,947
2012 15,709,577 313,877,662
2011 15,265,022 311,583,481
2010 14,826,463 309,327,143
2009 14,395,788 306,771,529
2008 13,976,417 304,093,966
2007 13,576,343 301,231,207
2006 13,198,701 298,379,912
2005 12,840,031 295,516,599
2004 12,500,737 292,805,298
2003 12,181,574 290,107,933
2002 11,880,440 287,625,193
2001 11,593,058 284,968,955
2000 11,315,942 282,162,411
1999 11,047,804 279,294,713
1998 10,792,876 276,115,288
1997 10,562,035 272,911,760
1996 10,352,228 269,667,391
1995 10,150,117 266,557,091
1994 10,164,894 263,435,673
1993 10,284,024 260,255,352
1992 10,135,079 256,894,189
1991 9,844,227 253,492,503
1990 9,545,852 250,131,894
1989 9,176,220 246,819,222
1988 8,753,262 244,499,004
1987 8,293,174 242,288,936
1986 7,906,480 240,132,831
1985 7,620,508 237,923,734
1984 7,332,810 235,824,908
1983 7,051,709 233,792,014
1982 6,778,879 231,664,432
1981 6,516,454 229,465,744
1980 6,265,529 226,542,250
1979 6,028,749 225,055,487
1978 5,810,132 222,584,545
1977 5,614,983 220,239,425
1976 5,443,384 218,035,164
1975 5,287,367 215,973,199
1974 5,141,337 213,853,928
1973 5,003,938 211,908,788
1972 4,874,475 209,896,021
1971 4,751,434 207,660,677
1970 4,633,944 205,052,174
1969 4,521,184 202,676,946
1968 4,411,054 200,706,052
1967 4,303,012 198,712,056
1966 4,197,926 196,560,338
1965 4,096,157 194,302,963
1964 3,997,305 191,888,791
1963 3,900,506 189,241,798
1962 3,806,307 186,537,737
1961 3,715,534 183,691,481
1960 3,628,134 180,671,158
1959 - 177,829,628
1958 - 174,881,904
1957 - 171,984,130
1956 - 168,903,031
1955 - 165,931,202
1954 - 163,025,854
1953 - 160,184,192
1952 - 157,552,740
1951 - 154,877,889
1950 - 152,271,417
1949 - 149,188,130
1948 - 146,631,302
1947 - 144,126,071
1946 - 141,388,566
1945 - 139,928,165
1944 - 138,397,345
1943 - 136,739,353
1942 - 134,859,553
1941 - 133,402,471
1940 - 132,122,446
1939 - 130,879,718
1938 - 129,824,939
1937 - 128,824,829
1936 - 128,053,180
1935 - 127,250,232
1934 - 126,373,773
1933 - 125,578,763
1932 - 124,840,471
1931 - 124,039,648
1930 - 123,076,741
1929 - 121,767,000
1928 - 120,509,000
1927 - 119,035,000
1926 - 117,397,000
1925 - 115,829,000
1924 - 114,109,000
1923 - 111,947,000
1922 - 110,049,000
1921 - 108,538,000
1920 - 106,461,000
1919 - 104,514,000
1918 - 103,208,000
1917 - 103,268,000
1916 - 101,961,000
1915 - 100,546,000
1914 - 99,111,000
1913 - 97,225,000
1912 - 95,335,000
1911 - 93,863,000
1910 - 92,407,000
1909 - 90,490,000
1908 - 88,710,000
1907 - 87,008,000
1906 - 85,450,000
1905 - 83,822,000
1904 - 82,166,000
1903 - 80,632,000
1902 - 79,163,000
1901 - 77,584,000
1900 - 76,094,000

Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/united-states | CC BY

Fertility rates in Malawi and United States

Fertility rate
Malawi

United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malawi United States
2023 3.65 1.62
2022 3.72 1.66
2021 3.79 1.66
2020 3.88 1.64
2019 3.95 1.71
2018 4.02 1.73
2017 4.11 1.77
2016 4.22 1.82
2015 4.38 1.84
2014 4.57 1.86
2013 4.76 1.86
2012 4.9 1.88
2011 5.08 1.89
2010 5.26 1.93
2009 5.45 2
2008 5.61 2.07
2007 5.72 2.12
2006 5.8 2.11
2005 5.85 2.06
2004 5.86 2.05
2003 5.88 2.05
2002 5.9 2.02
2001 5.94 2.03
2000 6 2.06
1999 6.12 2.01
1998 6.21 2
1997 6.23 1.97
1996 6.29 1.98
1995 6.39 1.98
1994 6.49 2
1993 6.57 2.02
1992 6.63 2.05
1991 6.68 2.06
1990 6.74 2.08
1989 6.8 2.01
1988 6.88 1.93
1987 6.97 1.87
1986 7.07 1.84
1985 7.17 1.84
1984 7.27 1.81
1983 7.36 1.8
1982 7.45 1.83
1981 7.49 1.81
1980 7.52 1.84
1979 7.47 1.81
1978 7.43 1.76
1977 7.41 1.79
1976 7.39 1.74
1975 7.36 1.77
1974 7.34 1.84
1973 7.34 1.88
1972 7.33 2.01
1971 7.31 2.27
1970 7.3 2.48
1969 7.27 2.46
1968 7.26 2.46
1967 7.21 2.56
1966 7.17 2.72
1965 7.13 2.91
1964 7.11 3.19
1963 7.13 3.32
1962 7.1 3.46
1961 7.07 3.62
1960 7.04 3.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/united-states | CC BY

Malawi and United States demographics compared

Median age
Malawi

United States
1x
Year Median age, years
Malawi United States
2024 18.9 39.3
2023 18.7 39
2022 18.4 38.7
2021 18.2 38.5
2020 18 38.2
2019 17.8 38
2018 17.6 37.9
2017 17.4 37.7
2016 17.2 37.6
2015 17.1 37.5
2014 17 37.3
2013 16.9 37.2
2012 16.8 37.1
2011 16.8 37
2010 16.7 36.9
2009 16.7 36.7
2008 16.8 36.6
2007 16.8 36.5
2006 16.8 36.4
2005 16.8 36.2
2004 16.8 36
2003 16.8 35.8
2002 16.8 35.6
2001 16.8 35.5
2000 16.8 35.3
1999 16.7 35.1
1998 16.8 34.9
1997 16.8 34.6
1996 16.8 34.4
1995 16.9 34.1
1994 16.9 33.8
1993 17 33.6
1992 17.1 33.4
1991 17.2 33.2
1990 17.3 32.9
1989 17.4 32.7
1988 17.5 32.4
1987 17.4 32.1
1986 17.3 31.8
1985 17.3 31.5
1984 17.3 31.2
1983 17.3 30.9
1982 17.3 30.7
1981 17.3 30.4
1980 17.3 30.1
1979 17.4 29.9
1978 17.4 29.6
1977 17.4 29.2
1976 17.5 28.9
1975 17.5 28.7
1974 17.6 28.5
1973 17.7 28.3
1972 17.8 28
1971 17.9 27.9
1970 18 27.8
1969 18.2 27.9
1968 18.3 27.9
1967 18.3 27.9
1966 18.3 27.9
1965 18.4 28.1
1964 18.3 28.2
1963 18.3 28.5
1962 18.3 28.7
1961 18.3 29
1960 18.2 29.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/united-states | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Malawi and the United States.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Malawi United States
GNI, Atlas method
$12.3B
2024
$28.4T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.5%
2024
37.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.75%
2022
5.42%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.02%
2024
3.42%
2024
Armed forces personnel
15,000
2020
1,395,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-11%
2024
-8.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
15.4%
2024
4.02%
2024
Services, % of GDP
44.2%
2024
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.1%
2024
17.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.7
2026
72.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31%
2019
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2019
1.8%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
23,831,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
9.21%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
902
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
4,010
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$62.2T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$594M
2020
$910B
2024
Personal remittances received
$187M
2024
$8.71B
2024
International tourist arrivals
871,000
2018
45,037,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.68%
2020
3.88%
2020
Banked people share
50.4%
2024
97%
2024

Energy

Malawi United States
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
6,364 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$12.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
4.79 megatons
2024
4,632 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.22 tons
2024
13.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
81.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
62.9%
2022
10.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
14%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
-9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
12,551 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
80.1%
2021
20.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
72.5%
2021
6.04%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
18.1%
2023
Electricity access
15.6%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Malawi United States
% of world population
0.27%
2024
4.21%
2025
Annual migration change
-5,628
2025
+1,230,663
2025
Urban population
17.3%
2024
80.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.44 ft
2025
5.8 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.36 ft
2025
Quality of life index
31.3
2026
87.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
64
2025
Higher education index
26
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.79
2012
5.76
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
33.4
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
78
2025
166
2025
Adult literacy rate
68.1%
2022
99%
2003
English speaking
3.88%
2023
95.3%
2023
People using the Internet
18%
2023
93.1%
2023

Health

Malawi United States
Government health expenditure per capita
$41.3
2023
$13,473
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$4.95
2023
$1,472
2023
Life expectancy
67.9 years
2026
79.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
65.5%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.05
2022
3.68
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.1 years
2025
27.3 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
225
2023
17
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
38.3
2023
6.5
2023
Obesity rate
7.87%
2022
42.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.7%
2024
13.7%
2024
Air quality index
34
2026
84
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.7%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.61 liters
2020
9.9 liters
2020

Territory

Malawi United States
% of world land
0.06%
2026
6.14%
2026
Land area per capita
1,681 sq mi
2024
10,334 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
23,359 sq mi
2026
1,627,576 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,169 sq mi
2026
1,196,125 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,601 mi
2015
4,092,730 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
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