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Japan vs United States statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Japan has a population of 124M (ranked 12/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Japan's land area is 140,761 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 61st vs. 3rd).

By GDP, Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.03T) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Japan ranks 38/197 ($32,487), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).

Main facts and rankings

Japan United States
Population
122677250
344023146
Population rank 12/197 3/197
GDP
$4.03T
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank 4/197 1/197
GDP per capita
$32,487
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank 38/197 10/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$52,039
2024
$85,810
2024
Government debt
$9.51T
2024
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
236.1%
2024
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$76,704
2024
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank 3/185 2/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,653
2026
$53,202
2026
Land area 140,761 sq mi 3,531,839 sq mi
Population density
872 ppl/mi²
2026
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.2
2023
1.62
2023
Median age
50.4 years
2024
39.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
79.8 years
2026

Japan and United States: Comparison Charts

Japan and United States economies compared

GDP
Japan

United States
1x
Year GDP
Japan United States
2024 $4,027,597,523,551 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $4,213,167,237,906 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $4,262,463,317,797 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $5,039,148,168,861 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $5,054,068,005,376 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $5,117,993,853,017 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $5,040,880,939,325 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $4,930,837,369,151 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $5,003,677,627,544 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $4,444,930,651,964 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $4,896,994,405,353 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $5,212,328,181,166 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $6,272,362,996,105 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $6,233,147,172,341 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $5,759,071,769,013 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $5,289,493,117,994 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $5,106,679,115,127 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $4,579,750,920,355 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $4,601,663,122,650 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $4,831,467,035,390 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $4,893,116,005,657 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $4,519,561,645,254 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $4,182,846,045,874 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $4,374,711,694,091 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $4,968,359,075,957 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $4,635,982,224,064 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $4,098,362,709,531 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $4,492,448,605,639 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $4,923,391,533,852 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $5,545,563,663,890 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $4,998,797,547,741 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $4,536,940,479,038 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $3,980,702,922,118 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $3,648,065,760,649 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $3,185,904,656,664 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $3,109,455,047,824 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $3,125,724,434,401 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $2,580,748,422,781 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $2,120,083,812,110 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $1,427,019,759,717 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $1,345,824,500,837 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $1,270,859,919,743 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $1,158,731,426,906 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $1,245,221,410,764 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $1,129,377,244,854 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $1,077,910,077,676 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $1,035,611,588,217 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $737,069,290,928 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $598,883,902,156 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $532,861,438,885 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $490,035,789,970 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $441,460,582,536 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $324,933,841,269 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $245,364,056,622 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 $217,223,652,719 $1,073,303,000,000
1969 $184,298,841,305 $1,017,438,172,414
1968 $156,897,496,759 $940,225,000,000
1967 $132,475,614,227 $859,620,034,483
1966 $113,046,784,179 $813,032,758,621
1965 $97,338,107,606 $741,904,862,069
1964 $87,490,590,818 $684,144,620,690
1963 $74,379,284,603 $637,058,551,724
1962 $64,987,857,542 $603,639,413,793
1961 $57,266,758,180 $561,940,310,345
1960 $47,419,238,274 $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/united-states | CC BY

Japan and United States economies compared

GDP per capita
Japan

United States
1x
Year GDP per capita
Japan United States
2024 $32,487 $84,534
2023 $33,836 $81,490
2022 $34,066 $76,829
2021 $40,095 $70,249
2020 $40,029 $63,526
2019 $40,416 $65,120
2018 $39,751 $62,823
2017 $38,834 $59,908
2016 $39,375 $57,867
2015 $34,961 $56,763
2014 $38,475 $55,124
2013 $40,899 $53,291
2012 $49,145 $51,784
2011 $48,760 $50,066
2010 $44,968 $48,651
2009 $41,309 $47,195
2008 $39,876 $48,570
2007 $35,779 $48,050
2006 $35,992 $46,302
2005 $37,813 $44,123
2004 $38,299 $41,725
2003 $35,387 $39,490
2002 $32,821 $37,998
2001 $34,406 $37,134
2000 $39,169 $36,330
1999 $36,610 $34,484
1998 $32,424 $32,823
1997 $35,638 $31,430
1996 $39,150 $29,937
1995 $44,198 $28,661
1994 $39,934 $27,662
1993 $36,345 $26,353
1992 $31,993 $25,381
1991 $29,428 $24,293
1990 $25,801 $23,840
1989 $25,266 $22,857
1988 $25,500 $21,417
1987 $21,142 $20,039
1986 $17,452 $19,071
1985 $11,809 $18,237
1984 $11,207 $17,121
1983 $10,652 $15,544
1982 $9,780 $14,434
1981 $10,583 $13,976
1980 $9,669 $12,613
1979 $9,301 $11,674
1978 $9,012 $10,565
1977 $6,473 $9,453
1976 $5,310 $8,592
1975 $4,776 $7,801
1974 $4,448 $7,226
1973 $4,061 $6,726
1972 $3,031 $6,094
1971 $2,321 $5,609
1970 $2,101 $5,234
1969 $1,803 $5,020
1968 $1,553 $4,685
1967 $1,326 $4,326
1966 $1,144 $4,136
1965 $994 $3,818
1964 $903 $3,565
1963 $776 $3,366
1962 $685 $3,236
1961 $609 $3,059
1960 $509 $3,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/united-states | CC BY

Japan vs. United States life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Japan

United States
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Japan United States
2026 85.1 79.8
2025 85 79.6
2024 84.9 79.5
2023 84.7 79.3
2022 84.1 78
2021 84.6 76.4
2020 84.7 77
2019 84.4 78.9
2018 84.3 78.8
2017 84.2 78.6
2016 84.1 78.7
2015 83.9 78.7
2014 83.6 78.9
2013 83.4 78.8
2012 83.2 78.8
2011 82.7 78.7
2010 82.9 78.7
2009 83 78.5
2008 82.6 78.1
2007 82.5 78
2006 82.4 77.8
2005 82 77.5
2004 82.1 77.5
2003 81.9 77.1
2002 81.8 77
2001 81.5 76.9
2000 81.2 76.8
1999 80.6 76.7
1998 80.6 76.7
1997 80.6 76.5
1996 80.4 76.2
1995 79.7 75.9
1994 79.8 75.7
1993 79.4 75.6
1992 79.3 75.8
1991 79.3 75.5
1990 79 75.4
1989 79 75.1
1988 78.5 74.8
1987 78.6 74.9
1986 78.2 74.7
1985 77.8 74.7
1984 77.5 74.7
1983 77.1 74.6
1982 77.1 74.5
1981 76.6 74.1
1980 76.1 73.7
1979 76.2 73.8
1978 75.7 73.4
1977 75.3 73.2
1976 74.8 72.8
1975 74.4 72.5
1974 73.8 72
1973 73.4 71.4
1972 73.3 71.2
1971 72.8 71.1
1970 72 70.7
1969 71.9 70.5
1968 71.7 70.2
1967 71.4 70.5
1966 71.1 70.2
1965 70.3 70.2
1964 70.2 70.2
1963 69.7 69.9
1962 68.7 70.1
1961 68.4 70.3
1960 67.7 69.8
1959 67.5 69.9
1958 67 69.7
1957 65.4 69.4
1956 65.6 69.6
1955 65.7 69.6
1954 64.5 69.5
1953 63.3 68.7
1952 63 68.4
1951 61 68.2
1950 59.3 68.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/united-states | CC BY

Japan and United States population clocks and comparison

Population
Japan

United States
1x
Year Population
Japan United States
2025 - 341,784,857
2024 123,975,371 340,110,988
2023 124,516,650 334,914,895
2022 125,124,989 333,271,411
2021 125,681,593 331,893,745
2020 126,261,000 331,526,933
2019 126,633,000 328,329,953
2018 126,811,000 326,838,199
2017 126,972,000 325,122,128
2016 127,076,000 323,071,755
2015 127,141,000 320,738,994
2014 127,276,000 318,386,329
2013 127,445,000 316,059,947
2012 127,629,000 313,877,662
2011 127,833,000 311,583,481
2010 128,070,000 309,327,143
2009 128,047,000 306,771,529
2008 128,063,000 304,093,966
2007 128,001,000 301,231,207
2006 127,854,000 298,379,912
2005 127,773,000 295,516,599
2004 127,761,000 292,805,298
2003 127,718,000 290,107,933
2002 127,445,000 287,625,193
2001 127,149,000 284,968,955
2000 126,843,000 282,162,411
1999 126,631,000 279,294,713
1998 126,400,000 276,115,288
1997 126,057,000 272,911,760
1996 125,757,000 269,667,391
1995 125,472,000 266,557,091
1994 125,178,000 263,435,673
1993 124,829,000 260,255,352
1992 124,425,000 256,894,189
1991 123,964,000 253,492,503
1990 123,478,000 250,131,894
1989 123,069,000 246,819,222
1988 122,578,000 244,499,004
1987 122,069,000 242,288,936
1986 121,482,000 240,132,831
1985 120,837,000 237,923,734
1984 120,083,000 235,824,908
1983 119,307,000 233,792,014
1982 118,480,000 231,664,432
1981 117,661,000 229,465,744
1980 116,807,000 226,542,250
1979 115,890,000 225,055,487
1978 114,913,000 222,584,545
1977 113,872,000 220,239,425
1976 112,775,000 218,035,164
1975 111,573,000 215,973,199
1974 110,162,000 213,853,928
1973 108,707,000 211,908,788
1972 107,188,000 209,896,021
1971 105,697,000 207,660,677
1970 103,403,000 205,052,174
1969 102,219,000 202,676,946
1968 101,011,000 200,706,052
1967 99,879,000 198,712,056
1966 98,851,000 196,560,338
1965 97,952,000 194,302,963
1964 96,903,000 191,888,791
1963 95,900,000 189,241,798
1962 94,933,000 186,537,737
1961 94,055,000 183,691,481
1960 93,216,000 180,671,158
1959 - 177,829,628
1958 - 174,881,904
1957 - 171,984,130
1956 - 168,903,031
1955 - 165,931,202
1954 - 163,025,854
1953 - 160,184,192
1952 - 157,552,740
1951 - 154,877,889
1950 - 152,271,417
1949 - 149,188,130
1948 - 146,631,302
1947 - 144,126,071
1946 - 141,388,566
1945 - 139,928,165
1944 - 138,397,345
1943 - 136,739,353
1942 - 134,859,553
1941 - 133,402,471
1940 - 132,122,446
1939 - 130,879,718
1938 - 129,824,939
1937 - 128,824,829
1936 - 128,053,180
1935 - 127,250,232
1934 - 126,373,773
1933 - 125,578,763
1932 - 124,840,471
1931 - 124,039,648
1930 - 123,076,741
1929 - 121,767,000
1928 - 120,509,000
1927 - 119,035,000
1926 - 117,397,000
1925 - 115,829,000
1924 - 114,109,000
1923 - 111,947,000
1922 - 110,049,000
1921 - 108,538,000
1920 - 106,461,000
1919 - 104,514,000
1918 - 103,208,000
1917 - 103,268,000
1916 - 101,961,000
1915 - 100,546,000
1914 - 99,111,000
1913 - 97,225,000
1912 - 95,335,000
1911 - 93,863,000
1910 - 92,407,000
1909 - 90,490,000
1908 - 88,710,000
1907 - 87,008,000
1906 - 85,450,000
1905 - 83,822,000
1904 - 82,166,000
1903 - 80,632,000
1902 - 79,163,000
1901 - 77,584,000
1900 - 76,094,000

Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/united-states | CC BY

Fertility rates in Japan and United States

Fertility rate
Japan

United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
Japan United States
2023 1.2 1.62
2022 1.26 1.66
2021 1.3 1.66
2020 1.33 1.64
2019 1.36 1.71
2018 1.42 1.73
2017 1.43 1.77
2016 1.44 1.82
2015 1.45 1.84
2014 1.42 1.86
2013 1.43 1.86
2012 1.41 1.88
2011 1.39 1.89
2010 1.39 1.93
2009 1.37 2
2008 1.37 2.07
2007 1.34 2.12
2006 1.32 2.11
2005 1.26 2.06
2004 1.29 2.05
2003 1.29 2.05
2002 1.32 2.02
2001 1.33 2.03
2000 1.36 2.06
1999 1.34 2.01
1998 1.38 2
1997 1.39 1.97
1996 1.43 1.98
1995 1.42 1.98
1994 1.5 2
1993 1.46 2.02
1992 1.5 2.05
1991 1.53 2.06
1990 1.54 2.08
1989 1.57 2.01
1988 1.66 1.93
1987 1.69 1.87
1986 1.72 1.84
1985 1.76 1.84
1984 1.81 1.81
1983 1.8 1.8
1982 1.77 1.83
1981 1.74 1.81
1980 1.75 1.84
1979 1.77 1.81
1978 1.79 1.76
1977 1.8 1.79
1976 1.85 1.74
1975 1.91 1.77
1974 2.05 1.84
1973 2.14 1.88
1972 2.14 2.01
1971 2.16 2.27
1970 2.13 2.48
1969 2.13 2.46
1968 2.13 2.46
1967 2.23 2.56
1966 1.58 2.72
1965 2.14 2.91
1964 2.05 3.19
1963 2 3.32
1962 1.98 3.46
1961 1.96 3.62
1960 2 3.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/united-states | CC BY

Japan and United States demographics compared

Median age
Japan

United States
1x
Year Median age, years
Japan United States
2024 50.4 39.3
2023 50 39
2022 49.5 38.7
2021 49.1 38.5
2020 48.7 38.2
2019 48.3 38
2018 48 37.9
2017 47.6 37.7
2016 47.3 37.6
2015 47 37.5
2014 46.6 37.3
2013 46.2 37.2
2012 45.8 37.1
2011 45.5 37
2010 45.2 36.9
2009 44.9 36.7
2008 44.6 36.6
2007 44.2 36.5
2006 43.9 36.4
2005 43.6 36.2
2004 43.2 36
2003 42.8 35.8
2002 42.5 35.6
2001 42.1 35.5
2000 41.8 35.3
1999 41.4 35.1
1998 41 34.9
1997 40.7 34.6
1996 40.3 34.4
1995 40 34.1
1994 39.6 33.8
1993 39.2 33.6
1992 38.7 33.4
1991 38.2 33.2
1990 37.7 32.9
1989 37.2 32.7
1988 36.8 32.4
1987 36.3 32.1
1986 35.9 31.8
1985 35.4 31.5
1984 34.9 31.2
1983 34.3 30.9
1982 33.7 30.7
1981 33.1 30.4
1980 32.8 30.1
1979 32.4 29.9
1978 32 29.6
1977 31.5 29.2
1976 30.9 28.9
1975 30.6 28.7
1974 30.4 28.5
1973 30.2 28.3
1972 29.9 28
1971 29.6 27.9
1970 29.2 27.8
1969 28.9 27.9
1968 28.6 27.9
1967 28.4 27.9
1966 28 27.9
1965 27.6 28.1
1964 27.2 28.2
1963 26.9 28.5
1962 26.5 28.7
1961 26.2 29
1960 25.8 29.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/united-states | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Japan and the United States.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Japan United States
GNI, Atlas method
$4.46T
2024
$28.4T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.1%
2024
37.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.24%
2022
5.42%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.37%
2024
3.42%
2024
Armed forces personnel
261,000
2020
1,395,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.53%
2024
-8.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.54%
2024
4.02%
2024
Services, % of GDP
69.8%
2023
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.6%
2023
17.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
70.3
2026
72.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.9%
2020
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.4%
2020
1.8%
2023
Number of millionaires
2,732,000
2025
23,831,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
2.62%
2025
9.21%
2025
Number of billionaires
42
2025
902
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
3,971
2024
4,010
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.31T
2024
$62.2T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.23T
2024
$910B
2024
Personal remittances received
$4.64B
2024
$8.71B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,115,799
2020
45,037,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.43%
2020
3.88%
2020
Banked people share
98.5%
2024
97%
2024

Energy

Japan United States
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,039 kg
2023
6,364 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.7
2023
$12.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
972 megatons
2024
4,632 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.84 tons
2024
13.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
84.8%
2023
81.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
8.8%
2021
10.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
10.8%
2023
14%
2023
Net energy imports use share
87.3%
2023
-9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
7,655 kWh
2023
12,551 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
21.1%
2021
20.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
8.48%
2023
6.04%
2023
Nuclear share
8.38%
2023
18.1%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Japan United States
% of world population
1.53%
2024
4.21%
2025
Annual migration change
+140,579
2025
+1,230,663
2025
Urban population
92.2%
2024
80.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.8 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.36 ft
2025
Quality of life index
89.3
2026
87.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
71
2025
64
2025
Higher education index
98
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.23
2023
5.76
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.6
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
166
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2002
99%
2003
English speaking
15%
2025
95.3%
2023
People using the Internet
87%
2023
93.1%
2023

Health

Japan United States
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,638
2023
$13,473
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$445
2023
$1,472
2023
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
79.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.65
2022
3.68
2022
Age at first childbirth
30.7 years
2025
27.3 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
17
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.4
2023
6.5
2023
Obesity rate
5.57%
2022
42.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
13.7%
2024
Air quality index
78
2026
84
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.2%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.38 liters
2020
9.9 liters
2020

Territory

Japan United States
% of world land
0.24%
2026
6.14%
2026
Land area per capita
1,135 sq mi
2024
10,334 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
17,788 sq mi
2026
1,627,576 sq mi
2026
Forest area
96,275 sq mi
2026
1,196,125 sq mi
2026
Roads length
757,310 mi
2021
4,092,730 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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