Peru has a population of 34.2M (ranked 48/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Peru's land area is 494,211 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 19th vs. 3rd).
By GDP, Peru ranks 49/197 ($289B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Peru ranks 91/197 ($8,452), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).
Main facts and rankings
Peru
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
35031596
|
344023146
|
| Population rank | 48/197 | 3/197 |
| GDP |
$289B
2024 |
$28.8T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 49/197 | 1/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$8,452
2024 |
$84,534
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 91/197 | 10/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$17,802
2024 |
$85,810
2024 |
| Government debt |
$93B
2024 |
$35.2T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
32.2%
2024 |
122.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,717
2024 |
$103,404
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 108/185 | 2/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$7,290
2026 |
$53,202
2026 |
| Land area | 494,211 sq mi | 3,531,839 sq mi |
| Population density |
70.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.98
2023 |
1.62
2023 |
| Median age |
30.8 years
2024 |
39.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
78.3 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
Peru and United States: Comparison Charts
Peru and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Peru
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | $289,221,969,063 | $28,750,956,130,731 |
| 2023 | $266,958,720,838 | $27,292,170,793,214 |
| 2022 | $246,065,570,308 | $25,604,848,907,611 |
| 2021 | $226,328,766,460 | $23,315,080,560,000 |
| 2020 | $201,409,694,756 | $21,060,473,613,000 |
| 2019 | $228,346,006,004 | $21,380,976,119,000 |
| 2018 | $222,597,009,739 | $20,533,057,312,000 |
| 2017 | $211,007,984,081 | $19,477,336,549,000 |
| 2016 | $191,898,104,390 | $18,695,110,842,000 |
| 2015 | $189,802,976,286 | $18,206,020,741,000 |
| 2014 | $200,786,250,583 | $17,550,680,174,000 |
| 2013 | $201,175,543,571 | $16,843,190,993,000 |
| 2012 | $192,650,021,649 | $16,253,972,230,000 |
| 2011 | $171,761,737,047 | $15,599,728,123,000 |
| 2010 | $147,527,631,521 | $15,048,964,444,000 |
| 2009 | $120,822,986,521 | $14,478,064,934,000 |
| 2008 | $120,550,599,815 | $14,769,857,911,000 |
| 2007 | $102,170,981,144 | $14,474,226,905,000 |
| 2006 | $88,643,193,062 | $13,815,586,948,000 |
| 2005 | $76,060,606,061 | $13,039,199,193,000 |
| 2004 | $66,768,703,498 | $12,217,193,198,000 |
| 2003 | $58,731,030,122 | $11,456,442,041,000 |
| 2002 | $54,777,553,515 | $10,929,112,955,000 |
| 2001 | $52,030,158,775 | $10,581,929,774,000 |
| 2000 | $51,744,749,133 | $10,250,947,997,000 |
| 1999 | $50,187,324,568 | $9,631,174,489,000 |
| 1998 | $55,501,467,877 | $9,062,818,202,000 |
| 1997 | $58,147,522,523 | $8,577,554,457,000 |
| 1996 | $55,252,414,130 | $8,073,122,000,000 |
| 1995 | $53,312,793,687 | $7,639,749,000,000 |
| 1994 | $44,882,079,767 | $7,287,236,000,000 |
| 1993 | $34,832,077,221 | $6,858,559,000,000 |
| 1992 | $35,966,302,303 | $6,520,327,000,000 |
| 1991 | $34,341,465,998 | $6,158,129,000,000 |
| 1990 | $26,410,386,963 | $5,963,144,000,000 |
| 1989 | $22,499,558,526 | $5,641,580,000,000 |
| 1988 | $15,439,408,447 | $5,236,438,000,000 |
| 1987 | $36,889,706,593 | $4,855,215,000,000 |
| 1986 | $21,859,448,586 | $4,579,631,000,000 |
| 1985 | $15,078,736,875 | $4,338,979,000,000 |
| 1984 | $17,600,400,385 | $4,037,613,000,000 |
| 1983 | $17,345,260,564 | $3,634,038,000,000 |
| 1982 | $21,794,535,621 | $3,343,789,000,000 |
| 1981 | $21,648,214,893 | $3,207,041,000,000 |
| 1980 | $18,136,838,538 | $2,857,307,000,000 |
| 1979 | $15,954,012,439 | $2,627,333,000,000 |
| 1978 | $12,491,876,743 | $2,351,599,000,000 |
| 1977 | $14,544,913,961 | $2,081,826,000,000 |
| 1976 | $16,131,958,851 | $1,873,412,000,000 |
| 1975 | $16,931,162,355 | $1,684,904,000,000 |
| 1974 | $13,858,441,211 | $1,545,243,000,000 |
| 1973 | $10,994,381,895 | $1,425,376,000,000 |
| 1972 | $9,189,413,409 | $1,279,110,000,000 |
| 1971 | $8,289,582,884 | $1,164,850,000,000 |
| 1970 | $7,432,223,177 | $1,073,303,000,000 |
| 1969 | $6,420,909,790 | $1,017,438,172,414 |
| 1968 | $5,736,083,835 | $940,225,000,000 |
| 1967 | $6,194,340,080 | $859,620,034,483 |
| 1966 | $6,109,048,737 | $813,032,758,621 |
| 1965 | $5,163,008,077 | $741,904,862,069 |
| 1964 | $4,353,664,867 | $684,144,620,690 |
| 1963 | $3,598,272,493 | $637,058,551,724 |
| 1962 | $3,284,322,201 | $603,639,413,793 |
| 1961 | $2,897,852,693 | $561,940,310,345 |
| 1960 | $2,571,986,572 | $541,988,586,207 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/peru/united-states | CC BY 
Peru and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Peru
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | $8,452 | $84,534 |
| 2023 | $7,888 | $81,490 |
| 2022 | $7,351 | $76,829 |
| 2021 | $6,826 | $70,249 |
| 2020 | $6,133 | $63,526 |
| 2019 | $7,037 | $65,120 |
| 2018 | $6,978 | $62,823 |
| 2017 | $6,736 | $59,908 |
| 2016 | $6,217 | $57,867 |
| 2015 | $6,232 | $56,763 |
| 2014 | $6,667 | $55,124 |
| 2013 | $6,747 | $53,291 |
| 2012 | $6,519 | $51,784 |
| 2011 | $5,861 | $50,066 |
| 2010 | $5,072 | $48,651 |
| 2009 | $4,181 | $47,195 |
| 2008 | $4,198 | $48,570 |
| 2007 | $3,581 | $48,050 |
| 2006 | $3,130 | $46,302 |
| 2005 | $2,707 | $44,123 |
| 2004 | $2,397 | $41,725 |
| 2003 | $2,129 | $39,490 |
| 2002 | $2,007 | $37,998 |
| 2001 | $1,930 | $37,134 |
| 2000 | $1,945 | $36,330 |
| 1999 | $1,917 | $34,484 |
| 1998 | $2,156 | $32,823 |
| 1997 | $2,301 | $31,430 |
| 1996 | $2,227 | $29,937 |
| 1995 | $2,190 | $28,661 |
| 1994 | $1,879 | $27,662 |
| 1993 | $1,488 | $26,353 |
| 1992 | $1,567 | $25,381 |
| 1991 | $1,527 | $24,293 |
| 1990 | $1,200 | $23,840 |
| 1989 | $1,045 | $22,857 |
| 1988 | $733 | $21,417 |
| 1987 | $1,792 | $20,039 |
| 1986 | $1,087 | $19,071 |
| 1985 | $767 | $18,237 |
| 1984 | $918 | $17,121 |
| 1983 | $927 | $15,544 |
| 1982 | $1,194 | $14,434 |
| 1981 | $1,216 | $13,976 |
| 1980 | $1,045 | $12,613 |
| 1979 | $942 | $11,674 |
| 1978 | $756 | $10,565 |
| 1977 | $903 | $9,453 |
| 1976 | $1,026 | $8,592 |
| 1975 | $1,104 | $7,801 |
| 1974 | $927 | $7,226 |
| 1973 | $754 | $6,726 |
| 1972 | $647 | $6,094 |
| 1971 | $599 | $5,609 |
| 1970 | $550 | $5,234 |
| 1969 | $488 | $5,020 |
| 1968 | $448 | $4,685 |
| 1967 | $498 | $4,326 |
| 1966 | $505 | $4,136 |
| 1965 | $439 | $3,818 |
| 1964 | $381 | $3,565 |
| 1963 | $324 | $3,366 |
| 1962 | $305 | $3,236 |
| 1961 | $276.6 | $3,059 |
| 1960 | $252.8 | $3,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/peru/united-states | CC BY
Peru vs. United States life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Peru
|
United States
|
|
| 2026 | 78.3 | 79.8 |
| 2025 | 78.1 | 79.6 |
| 2024 | 77.9 | 79.5 |
| 2023 | 77.7 | 79.3 |
| 2022 | 76.8 | 78 |
| 2021 | 71.6 | 76.4 |
| 2020 | 73.8 | 77 |
| 2019 | 76.3 | 78.9 |
| 2018 | 76 | 78.8 |
| 2017 | 76 | 78.6 |
| 2016 | 76 | 78.7 |
| 2015 | 75.7 | 78.7 |
| 2014 | 75.3 | 78.9 |
| 2013 | 74.6 | 78.8 |
| 2012 | 74 | 78.8 |
| 2011 | 73.3 | 78.7 |
| 2010 | 72.9 | 78.7 |
| 2009 | 72.6 | 78.5 |
| 2008 | 72.7 | 78.1 |
| 2007 | 72.7 | 78 |
| 2006 | 72.3 | 77.8 |
| 2005 | 72 | 77.5 |
| 2004 | 71.4 | 77.5 |
| 2003 | 71.3 | 77.1 |
| 2002 | 70.8 | 77 |
| 2001 | 70.3 | 76.9 |
| 2000 | 69.8 | 76.8 |
| 1999 | 69.3 | 76.7 |
| 1998 | 68.7 | 76.7 |
| 1997 | 68.3 | 76.5 |
| 1996 | 67.8 | 76.2 |
| 1995 | 67.2 | 75.9 |
| 1994 | 66.5 | 75.7 |
| 1993 | 65.7 | 75.6 |
| 1992 | 65 | 75.8 |
| 1991 | 64.2 | 75.5 |
| 1990 | 64 | 75.4 |
| 1989 | 63.4 | 75.1 |
| 1988 | 63 | 74.8 |
| 1987 | 62.5 | 74.9 |
| 1986 | 62.2 | 74.7 |
| 1985 | 61.7 | 74.7 |
| 1984 | 61.1 | 74.7 |
| 1983 | 60.8 | 74.6 |
| 1982 | 60.6 | 74.5 |
| 1981 | 60.3 | 74.1 |
| 1980 | 60 | 73.7 |
| 1979 | 59.6 | 73.8 |
| 1978 | 59.3 | 73.4 |
| 1977 | 58.9 | 73.2 |
| 1976 | 58.6 | 72.8 |
| 1975 | 58.2 | 72.5 |
| 1974 | 57.8 | 72 |
| 1973 | 57.3 | 71.4 |
| 1972 | 57 | 71.2 |
| 1971 | 56.5 | 71.1 |
| 1970 | 47.7 | 70.7 |
| 1969 | 55.8 | 70.5 |
| 1968 | 55.4 | 70.2 |
| 1967 | 54.9 | 70.5 |
| 1966 | 54.4 | 70.2 |
| 1965 | 53.9 | 70.2 |
| 1964 | 53.3 | 70.2 |
| 1963 | 52.6 | 69.9 |
| 1962 | 51.5 | 70.1 |
| 1961 | 51.2 | 70.3 |
| 1960 | 50.6 | 69.8 |
| 1959 | 50 | 69.9 |
| 1958 | 49.5 | 69.7 |
| 1957 | 48.9 | 69.4 |
| 1956 | 48.4 | 69.6 |
| 1955 | 47.9 | 69.6 |
| 1954 | 47.5 | 69.5 |
| 1953 | 47.1 | 68.7 |
| 1952 | 46.8 | 68.4 |
| 1951 | 46.5 | 68.2 |
| 1950 | 46 | 68.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/peru/united-states | CC BY
Peru and United States population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Peru
|
United States
|
|
| 2025 | - | 341,784,857 |
| 2024 | 34,217,848 | 340,110,988 |
| 2023 | 33,845,617 | 334,914,895 |
| 2022 | 33,475,438 | 333,271,411 |
| 2021 | 33,155,882 | 331,893,745 |
| 2020 | 32,838,579 | 331,526,933 |
| 2019 | 32,449,303 | 328,329,953 |
| 2018 | 31,897,584 | 326,838,199 |
| 2017 | 31,324,637 | 325,122,128 |
| 2016 | 30,866,494 | 323,071,755 |
| 2015 | 30,457,600 | 320,738,994 |
| 2014 | 30,115,826 | 318,386,329 |
| 2013 | 29,817,919 | 316,059,947 |
| 2012 | 29,550,366 | 313,877,662 |
| 2011 | 29,304,086 | 311,583,481 |
| 2010 | 29,086,019 | 309,327,143 |
| 2009 | 28,896,811 | 306,771,529 |
| 2008 | 28,719,041 | 304,093,966 |
| 2007 | 28,530,699 | 301,231,207 |
| 2006 | 28,324,491 | 298,379,912 |
| 2005 | 28,101,180 | 295,516,599 |
| 2004 | 27,852,190 | 292,805,298 |
| 2003 | 27,580,490 | 290,107,933 |
| 2002 | 27,288,217 | 287,625,193 |
| 2001 | 26,964,601 | 284,968,955 |
| 2000 | 26,598,331 | 282,162,411 |
| 1999 | 26,186,504 | 279,294,713 |
| 1998 | 25,738,095 | 276,115,288 |
| 1997 | 25,274,147 | 272,911,760 |
| 1996 | 24,811,171 | 269,667,391 |
| 1995 | 24,348,919 | 266,557,091 |
| 1994 | 23,881,493 | 263,435,673 |
| 1993 | 23,413,783 | 260,255,352 |
| 1992 | 22,946,340 | 256,894,189 |
| 1991 | 22,483,775 | 253,492,503 |
| 1990 | 22,014,771 | 250,131,894 |
| 1989 | 21,532,589 | 246,819,222 |
| 1988 | 21,054,702 | 244,499,004 |
| 1987 | 20,582,320 | 242,288,936 |
| 1986 | 20,117,122 | 240,132,831 |
| 1985 | 19,648,204 | 237,923,734 |
| 1984 | 19,174,716 | 235,824,908 |
| 1983 | 18,705,957 | 233,792,014 |
| 1982 | 18,246,503 | 231,664,432 |
| 1981 | 17,798,805 | 229,465,744 |
| 1980 | 17,360,949 | 226,542,250 |
| 1979 | 16,933,139 | 225,055,487 |
| 1978 | 16,516,059 | 222,584,545 |
| 1977 | 16,109,806 | 220,239,425 |
| 1976 | 15,716,809 | 218,035,164 |
| 1975 | 15,333,957 | 215,973,199 |
| 1974 | 14,956,552 | 213,853,928 |
| 1973 | 14,582,867 | 211,908,788 |
| 1972 | 14,210,147 | 209,896,021 |
| 1971 | 13,838,067 | 207,660,677 |
| 1970 | 13,501,237 | 205,052,174 |
| 1969 | 13,166,767 | 202,676,946 |
| 1968 | 12,803,993 | 200,706,052 |
| 1967 | 12,448,814 | 198,712,056 |
| 1966 | 12,101,297 | 196,560,338 |
| 1965 | 11,761,085 | 194,302,963 |
| 1964 | 11,427,978 | 191,888,791 |
| 1963 | 11,102,099 | 189,241,798 |
| 1962 | 10,784,612 | 186,537,737 |
| 1961 | 10,475,123 | 183,691,481 |
| 1960 | 10,174,127 | 180,671,158 |
| 1959 | - | 177,829,628 |
| 1958 | - | 174,881,904 |
| 1957 | - | 171,984,130 |
| 1956 | - | 168,903,031 |
| 1955 | - | 165,931,202 |
| 1954 | - | 163,025,854 |
| 1953 | - | 160,184,192 |
| 1952 | - | 157,552,740 |
| 1951 | - | 154,877,889 |
| 1950 | - | 152,271,417 |
| 1949 | - | 149,188,130 |
| 1948 | - | 146,631,302 |
| 1947 | - | 144,126,071 |
| 1946 | - | 141,388,566 |
| 1945 | - | 139,928,165 |
| 1944 | - | 138,397,345 |
| 1943 | - | 136,739,353 |
| 1942 | - | 134,859,553 |
| 1941 | - | 133,402,471 |
| 1940 | - | 132,122,446 |
| 1939 | - | 130,879,718 |
| 1938 | - | 129,824,939 |
| 1937 | - | 128,824,829 |
| 1936 | - | 128,053,180 |
| 1935 | - | 127,250,232 |
| 1934 | - | 126,373,773 |
| 1933 | - | 125,578,763 |
| 1932 | - | 124,840,471 |
| 1931 | - | 124,039,648 |
| 1930 | - | 123,076,741 |
| 1929 | - | 121,767,000 |
| 1928 | - | 120,509,000 |
| 1927 | - | 119,035,000 |
| 1926 | - | 117,397,000 |
| 1925 | - | 115,829,000 |
| 1924 | - | 114,109,000 |
| 1923 | - | 111,947,000 |
| 1922 | - | 110,049,000 |
| 1921 | - | 108,538,000 |
| 1920 | - | 106,461,000 |
| 1919 | - | 104,514,000 |
| 1918 | - | 103,208,000 |
| 1917 | - | 103,268,000 |
| 1916 | - | 101,961,000 |
| 1915 | - | 100,546,000 |
| 1914 | - | 99,111,000 |
| 1913 | - | 97,225,000 |
| 1912 | - | 95,335,000 |
| 1911 | - | 93,863,000 |
| 1910 | - | 92,407,000 |
| 1909 | - | 90,490,000 |
| 1908 | - | 88,710,000 |
| 1907 | - | 87,008,000 |
| 1906 | - | 85,450,000 |
| 1905 | - | 83,822,000 |
| 1904 | - | 82,166,000 |
| 1903 | - | 80,632,000 |
| 1902 | - | 79,163,000 |
| 1901 | - | 77,584,000 |
| 1900 | - | 76,094,000 |
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/peru/united-states | CC BY
Fertility rates in Peru and United States
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Peru
|
United States
|
|
| 2023 | 1.98 | 1.62 |
| 2022 | 2 | 1.66 |
| 2021 | 2.03 | 1.66 |
| 2020 | 2.06 | 1.64 |
| 2019 | 2.09 | 1.71 |
| 2018 | 2.12 | 1.73 |
| 2017 | 2.15 | 1.77 |
| 2016 | 2.19 | 1.82 |
| 2015 | 2.23 | 1.84 |
| 2014 | 2.27 | 1.86 |
| 2013 | 2.32 | 1.86 |
| 2012 | 2.36 | 1.88 |
| 2011 | 2.41 | 1.89 |
| 2010 | 2.42 | 1.93 |
| 2009 | 2.48 | 2 |
| 2008 | 2.53 | 2.07 |
| 2007 | 2.58 | 2.12 |
| 2006 | 2.62 | 2.11 |
| 2005 | 2.64 | 2.06 |
| 2004 | 2.67 | 2.05 |
| 2003 | 2.66 | 2.05 |
| 2002 | 2.69 | 2.02 |
| 2001 | 2.74 | 2.03 |
| 2000 | 2.85 | 2.06 |
| 1999 | 2.92 | 2.01 |
| 1998 | 3 | 2 |
| 1997 | 3.1 | 1.97 |
| 1996 | 3.2 | 1.98 |
| 1995 | 3.32 | 1.98 |
| 1994 | 3.43 | 2 |
| 1993 | 3.55 | 2.02 |
| 1992 | 3.67 | 2.05 |
| 1991 | 3.79 | 2.06 |
| 1990 | 3.91 | 2.08 |
| 1989 | 4.03 | 2.01 |
| 1988 | 4.14 | 1.93 |
| 1987 | 4.25 | 1.87 |
| 1986 | 4.35 | 1.84 |
| 1985 | 4.46 | 1.84 |
| 1984 | 4.57 | 1.81 |
| 1983 | 4.68 | 1.8 |
| 1982 | 4.8 | 1.83 |
| 1981 | 4.92 | 1.81 |
| 1980 | 5.04 | 1.84 |
| 1979 | 5.17 | 1.81 |
| 1978 | 5.31 | 1.76 |
| 1977 | 5.44 | 1.79 |
| 1976 | 5.58 | 1.74 |
| 1975 | 5.71 | 1.77 |
| 1974 | 5.84 | 1.84 |
| 1973 | 5.97 | 1.88 |
| 1972 | 6.09 | 2.01 |
| 1971 | 6.21 | 2.27 |
| 1970 | 6.32 | 2.48 |
| 1969 | 6.42 | 2.46 |
| 1968 | 6.51 | 2.46 |
| 1967 | 6.6 | 2.56 |
| 1966 | 6.68 | 2.72 |
| 1965 | 6.75 | 2.91 |
| 1964 | 6.81 | 3.19 |
| 1963 | 6.86 | 3.32 |
| 1962 | 6.9 | 3.46 |
| 1961 | 6.92 | 3.62 |
| 1960 | 6.94 | 3.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/peru/united-states | CC BY
Peru and United States demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Peru
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | 30.8 | 39.3 |
| 2023 | 30.5 | 39 |
| 2022 | 30.1 | 38.7 |
| 2021 | 29.8 | 38.5 |
| 2020 | 29.5 | 38.2 |
| 2019 | 29.2 | 38 |
| 2018 | 28.9 | 37.9 |
| 2017 | 28.6 | 37.7 |
| 2016 | 28.4 | 37.6 |
| 2015 | 28.1 | 37.5 |
| 2014 | 27.8 | 37.3 |
| 2013 | 27.4 | 37.2 |
| 2012 | 27.1 | 37.1 |
| 2011 | 26.7 | 37 |
| 2010 | 26.3 | 36.9 |
| 2009 | 25.8 | 36.7 |
| 2008 | 25.4 | 36.6 |
| 2007 | 25 | 36.5 |
| 2006 | 24.6 | 36.4 |
| 2005 | 24.2 | 36.2 |
| 2004 | 23.9 | 36 |
| 2003 | 23.5 | 35.8 |
| 2002 | 23.2 | 35.6 |
| 2001 | 22.8 | 35.5 |
| 2000 | 22.5 | 35.3 |
| 1999 | 22.1 | 35.1 |
| 1998 | 21.8 | 34.9 |
| 1997 | 21.5 | 34.6 |
| 1996 | 21.2 | 34.4 |
| 1995 | 20.9 | 34.1 |
| 1994 | 20.7 | 33.8 |
| 1993 | 20.4 | 33.6 |
| 1992 | 20.2 | 33.4 |
| 1991 | 20 | 33.2 |
| 1990 | 19.8 | 32.9 |
| 1989 | 19.6 | 32.7 |
| 1988 | 19.5 | 32.4 |
| 1987 | 19.3 | 32.1 |
| 1986 | 19.2 | 31.8 |
| 1985 | 19.1 | 31.5 |
| 1984 | 18.9 | 31.2 |
| 1983 | 18.8 | 30.9 |
| 1982 | 18.7 | 30.7 |
| 1981 | 18.6 | 30.4 |
| 1980 | 18.5 | 30.1 |
| 1979 | 18.4 | 29.9 |
| 1978 | 18.3 | 29.6 |
| 1977 | 18.2 | 29.2 |
| 1976 | 18.2 | 28.9 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 28.7 |
| 1974 | 18.1 | 28.5 |
| 1973 | 18 | 28.3 |
| 1972 | 18 | 28 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 27.9 |
| 1970 | 17.9 | 27.8 |
| 1969 | 17.9 | 27.9 |
| 1968 | 17.9 | 27.9 |
| 1967 | 17.9 | 27.9 |
| 1966 | 17.9 | 27.9 |
| 1965 | 17.9 | 28.1 |
| 1964 | 17.9 | 28.2 |
| 1963 | 17.9 | 28.5 |
| 1962 | 18 | 28.7 |
| 1961 | 18.1 | 29 |
| 1960 | 18.2 | 29.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/peru/united-states | CC BY
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National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Peru
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$257B
2024 |
$28.4T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
22.3%
2024 |
37.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.24%
2023 |
5.42%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.91%
2024 |
3.42%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
158,000
2020 |
1,395,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.54%
2024 |
-8.03%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.86%
2024 |
4.02%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
51.3%
2024 |
79.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
34%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
66.3
2026 |
72.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
30.3%
2024 |
30.4%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2%
2024 |
1.8%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
23,831,000
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
9.21%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
902
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
176
2024 |
4,010
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$82.2B
2024 |
$62.2T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$79.2B
2024 |
$910B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$4.93B
2024 |
$8.71B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,119,000
2020 |
45,037,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.2%
2020 |
3.88%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
59.3%
2024 |
97%
2024 |
Energy
|
Peru
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
827 kg
2022 |
6,364 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$20.2
2022 |
$12.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
69.3 megatons
2024 |
4,632 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.02 tons
2024 |
13.6 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
76.9%
2022 |
81.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
30.6%
2021 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
10.2%
2022 |
14%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
12.2%
2022 |
-9%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,588 kWh
2022 |
12,551 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
61.3%
2021 |
20.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
49.7%
2022 |
6.04%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
18.1%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
96.2%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Peru
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.42%
2024 |
4.21%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
+11,931
2025 |
+1,230,663
2025 |
| Urban population |
85.2%
2024 |
80.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.47 ft
2025 |
5.8 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.07 ft
2025 |
5.36 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
53.6
2026 |
87.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
30
2025 |
64
2025 |
| Higher education index |
66
2026 |
100
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
8.46
2021 |
5.76
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
13.6
2019 |
12.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
147
2025 |
166
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
93.7%
2024 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
8%
2025 |
95.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
82%
2024 |
93.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Peru
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$446
2023 |
$13,473
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$120.2
2023 |
$1,472
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
78.3 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.21%
2022 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.69
2023 |
3.68
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.9 years
2025 |
27.3 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
51
2023 |
17
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
15.8
2023 |
6.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
28.1%
2022 |
42.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.4%
2024 |
13.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
44
2026 |
84
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
7.1%
2022 |
24.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.45 liters
2020 |
9.9 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Peru
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.86%
2026 |
6.14%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
14,443 sq mi
2024 |
10,334 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area |
94,153 sq mi
2026 |
1,627,576 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
277,267 sq mi
2026 |
1,196,125 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
109,106 mi
2021 |
4,092,730 mi
2024 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
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