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Rwanda vs United States statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Rwanda has a population of 14.3M (ranked 77/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Rwanda's land area is 9,525 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 146th vs. 3rd).

By GDP, Rwanda ranks 144/197 ($14.3B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Rwanda ranks 178/197 ($1,000), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).

Main facts and rankings

Rwanda United States
Population
14975051
344023146
Population rank 77/197 3/197
GDP
$14.3B
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank 144/197 1/197
GDP per capita
$1,000
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank 178/197 10/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,711
2024
$85,810
2024
Government debt
$9.58B
2024
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.2%
2024
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$672
2024
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank 157/185 2/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,194
2026
$53,202
2026
Land area 9,525 sq mi 3,531,839 sq mi
Population density
1,563 ppl/mi²
2026
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.7
2023
1.62
2023
Median age
20.8 years
2024
39.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.5 years
2026
79.8 years
2026

Rwanda and United States: Comparison Charts

Rwanda and United States economies compared

GDP
Rwanda

United States
1x
Year GDP
Rwanda United States
2024 $14,251,642,235 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $14,331,722,703 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $13,316,161,002 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $11,078,787,090 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $10,174,386,857 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $10,349,300,277 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $9,637,904,521 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $9,252,833,891 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $8,695,272,058 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $8,543,760,200 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $8,238,966,124 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $7,819,964,030 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $7,654,761,050 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $6,884,913,658 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $6,124,756,654 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $5,674,476,969 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $5,179,854,065 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $4,070,507,895 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $3,319,784,539 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $2,933,819,766 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $2,376,496,067 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $2,138,237,279 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $1,966,003,468 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $1,966,600,715 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $2,068,836,754 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $2,157,108,263 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $1,989,343,546 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $1,851,558,197 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $1,382,334,879 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $1,293,535,193 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $753,636,370 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $1,971,525,712 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $2,029,026,962 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $1,911,600,237 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $2,550,185,679 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $2,405,022,593 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $2,395,492,687 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $2,157,432,668 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $1,944,710,684 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $1,715,626,331 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $1,587,413,084 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $1,479,687,587 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $1,407,243,139 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $1,407,062,527 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $1,254,765,642 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $1,109,346,131 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $905,709,076 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $746,650,613 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $637,753,853 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $571,863,500 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $308,458,423 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $290,746,157 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $246,457,838 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $222,952,504 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 $219,900,006 $1,073,303,000,000
1969 $188,700,037 $1,017,438,172,414
1968 $172,200,018 $940,225,000,000
1967 $159,560,018 $859,620,034,483
1966 $124,525,703 $813,032,758,621
1965 $148,799,980 $741,904,862,069
1964 $129,999,994 $684,144,620,690
1963 $128,000,000 $637,058,551,724
1962 $125,000,008 $603,639,413,793
1961 $122,000,016 $561,940,310,345
1960 $119,000,024 $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda/united-states | CC BY

Rwanda and United States economies compared

GDP per capita
Rwanda

United States
1x
Year GDP per capita
Rwanda United States
2024 $1,000 $84,534
2023 $1,027 $81,490
2022 $975 $76,829
2021 $830 $70,249
2020 $779 $63,526
2019 $810 $65,120
2018 $772 $62,823
2017 $758 $59,908
2016 $730 $57,867
2015 $734 $56,763
2014 $725 $55,124
2013 $705 $53,291
2012 $707 $51,784
2011 $651 $50,066
2010 $594 $48,651
2009 $564 $47,195
2008 $528 $48,570
2007 $426 $48,050
2006 $357 $46,302
2005 $324 $44,123
2004 $269.5 $41,725
2003 $249 $39,490
2002 $234 $37,998
2001 $237.3 $37,134
2000 $251.9 $36,330
1999 $264.7 $34,484
1998 $246.2 $32,823
1997 $238.7 $31,430
1996 $206 $29,937
1995 $228 $28,661
1994 $111 $27,662
1993 $247 $26,353
1992 $264.1 $25,381
1991 $254 $24,293
1990 $346 $23,840
1989 $335 $22,857
1988 $344 $21,417
1987 $320 $20,039
1986 $297.7 $19,071
1985 $271.6 $18,237
1984 $259.9 $17,121
1983 $250.6 $15,544
1982 $246.4 $14,434
1981 $254.6 $13,976
1980 $234.4 $12,613
1979 $213.8 $11,674
1978 $179.9 $10,565
1977 $152.7 $9,453
1976 $134.4 $8,592
1975 $124.1 $7,801
1974 $68.9 $7,226
1973 $66.9 $6,726
1972 $58.4 $6,094
1971 $54.4 $5,609
1970 $55.2 $5,234
1969 $48.9 $5,020
1968 $46 $4,685
1967 $44 $4,326
1966 $35.4 $4,136
1965 $43.5 $3,818
1964 $39 $3,565
1963 $39.3 $3,366
1962 $39.2 $3,236
1961 $39.3 $3,059
1960 $39.4 $3,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda/united-states | CC BY

Rwanda vs. United States life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Rwanda

United States
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Rwanda United States
2026 68.5 79.8
2025 68.2 79.6
2024 68 79.5
2023 67.8 79.3
2022 67.5 78
2021 66.8 76.4
2020 67 77
2019 66.7 78.9
2018 66.4 78.8
2017 66.1 78.6
2016 65.7 78.7
2015 65.4 78.7
2014 65.1 78.9
2013 64.7 78.8
2012 64.2 78.8
2011 63.5 78.7
2010 62.8 78.7
2009 61.8 78.5
2008 60.6 78.1
2007 59.5 78
2006 58.3 77.8
2005 57 77.5
2004 55.5 77.5
2003 53.5 77.1
2002 51.3 77
2001 49.5 76.9
2000 47.8 76.8
1999 45.7 76.7
1998 43.1 76.7
1997 42 76.5
1996 42.5 76.2
1995 41.5 75.9
1994 12.2 75.7
1993 42.9 75.6
1992 44.4 75.8
1991 46.2 75.5
1990 47.8 75.4
1989 49.5 75.1
1988 50.9 74.8
1987 51.5 74.9
1986 51.7 74.7
1985 51.7 74.7
1984 51.4 74.7
1983 50.9 74.6
1982 50.2 74.5
1981 49.2 74.1
1980 48.1 73.7
1979 47.1 73.8
1978 46.2 73.4
1977 45.6 73.2
1976 45.3 72.8
1975 45.3 72.5
1974 45.6 72
1973 45.9 71.4
1972 46.3 71.2
1971 46.8 71.1
1970 47.1 70.7
1969 47.4 70.5
1968 47.7 70.2
1967 48 70.5
1966 48.1 70.2
1965 48.2 70.2
1964 48.1 70.2
1963 44 69.9
1962 47.8 70.1
1961 47.5 70.3
1960 47 69.8
1959 46.5 69.9
1958 46.1 69.7
1957 45.6 69.4
1956 45.2 69.6
1955 44.8 69.6
1954 44.4 69.5
1953 44.1 68.7
1952 43.8 68.4
1951 43.5 68.2
1950 43.2 68.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda/united-states | CC BY

Rwanda and United States population clocks and comparison

Population
Rwanda

United States
1x
Year Population
Rwanda United States
2025 - 341,784,857
2024 14,256,567 340,110,988
2023 13,954,471 334,914,895
2022 13,651,030 333,271,411
2021 13,355,260 331,893,745
2020 13,065,837 331,526,933
2019 12,776,103 328,329,953
2018 12,487,996 326,838,199
2017 12,202,060 325,122,128
2016 11,919,183 323,071,755
2015 11,640,022 320,738,994
2014 11,364,757 318,386,329
2013 11,093,340 316,059,947
2012 10,829,901 313,877,662
2011 10,573,733 311,583,481
2010 10,317,553 309,327,143
2009 10,060,432 306,771,529
2008 9,804,269 304,093,966
2007 9,549,933 301,231,207
2006 9,299,246 298,379,912
2005 9,054,528 295,516,599
2004 8,816,844 292,805,298
2003 8,586,875 290,107,933
2002 8,400,180 287,625,193
2001 8,287,094 284,968,955
2000 8,213,931 282,162,411
1999 8,147,912 279,294,713
1998 8,081,681 276,115,288
1997 7,755,238 272,911,760
1996 6,708,764 269,667,391
1995 5,674,118 266,557,091
1994 6,792,352 263,435,673
1993 7,981,132 260,255,352
1992 7,683,266 256,894,189
1991 7,526,966 253,492,503
1990 7,375,307 250,131,894
1989 7,184,706 246,819,222
1988 6,968,071 244,499,004
1987 6,749,493 242,288,936
1986 6,531,881 240,132,831
1985 6,317,228 237,923,734
1984 6,107,627 235,824,908
1983 5,905,311 233,792,014
1982 5,711,549 231,664,432
1981 5,527,230 229,465,744
1980 5,353,259 226,542,250
1979 5,189,541 225,055,487
1978 5,035,171 222,584,545
1977 4,888,240 220,239,425
1976 4,745,954 218,035,164
1975 4,607,728 215,973,199
1974 4,474,228 213,853,928
1973 4,345,047 211,908,788
1972 4,220,335 209,896,021
1971 4,100,044 207,660,677
1970 3,980,669 205,052,174
1969 3,861,271 202,676,946
1968 3,744,010 200,706,052
1967 3,629,577 198,712,056
1966 3,521,626 196,560,338
1965 3,423,210 194,302,963
1964 3,334,834 191,888,791
1963 3,258,890 189,241,798
1962 3,186,025 186,537,737
1961 3,106,779 183,691,481
1960 3,022,294 180,671,158
1959 - 177,829,628
1958 - 174,881,904
1957 - 171,984,130
1956 - 168,903,031
1955 - 165,931,202
1954 - 163,025,854
1953 - 160,184,192
1952 - 157,552,740
1951 - 154,877,889
1950 - 152,271,417
1949 - 149,188,130
1948 - 146,631,302
1947 - 144,126,071
1946 - 141,388,566
1945 - 139,928,165
1944 - 138,397,345
1943 - 136,739,353
1942 - 134,859,553
1941 - 133,402,471
1940 - 132,122,446
1939 - 130,879,718
1938 - 129,824,939
1937 - 128,824,829
1936 - 128,053,180
1935 - 127,250,232
1934 - 126,373,773
1933 - 125,578,763
1932 - 124,840,471
1931 - 124,039,648
1930 - 123,076,741
1929 - 121,767,000
1928 - 120,509,000
1927 - 119,035,000
1926 - 117,397,000
1925 - 115,829,000
1924 - 114,109,000
1923 - 111,947,000
1922 - 110,049,000
1921 - 108,538,000
1920 - 106,461,000
1919 - 104,514,000
1918 - 103,208,000
1917 - 103,268,000
1916 - 101,961,000
1915 - 100,546,000
1914 - 99,111,000
1913 - 97,225,000
1912 - 95,335,000
1911 - 93,863,000
1910 - 92,407,000
1909 - 90,490,000
1908 - 88,710,000
1907 - 87,008,000
1906 - 85,450,000
1905 - 83,822,000
1904 - 82,166,000
1903 - 80,632,000
1902 - 79,163,000
1901 - 77,584,000
1900 - 76,094,000

Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda/united-states | CC BY

Fertility rates in Rwanda and United States

Fertility rate
Rwanda

United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
Rwanda United States
2023 3.7 1.62
2022 3.78 1.66
2021 3.84 1.66
2020 3.91 1.64
2019 3.99 1.71
2018 4.05 1.73
2017 4.08 1.77
2016 4.11 1.82
2015 4.11 1.84
2014 4.12 1.86
2013 4.14 1.86
2012 4.2 1.88
2011 4.33 1.89
2010 4.52 1.93
2009 4.71 2
2008 4.92 2.07
2007 5.14 2.12
2006 5.34 2.11
2005 5.5 2.06
2004 5.64 2.05
2003 5.74 2.05
2002 5.82 2.02
2001 5.89 2.03
2000 5.97 2.06
1999 6.06 2.01
1998 6.17 2
1997 6.24 1.97
1996 6.29 1.98
1995 6.35 1.98
1994 6.42 2
1993 6.48 2.02
1992 6.54 2.05
1991 6.62 2.06
1990 6.8 2.08
1989 7.03 2.01
1988 7.23 1.93
1987 7.43 1.87
1986 7.61 1.84
1985 7.79 1.84
1984 7.91 1.81
1983 8 1.8
1982 8.06 1.83
1981 8.1 1.81
1980 8.12 1.84
1979 8.13 1.81
1978 8.16 1.76
1977 8.14 1.79
1976 8.12 1.74
1975 8.1 1.77
1974 8.1 1.84
1973 8.09 1.88
1972 8.09 2.01
1971 8.09 2.27
1970 8.15 2.48
1969 8.18 2.46
1968 8.19 2.46
1967 8.21 2.56
1966 8.23 2.72
1965 8.25 2.91
1964 8.27 3.19
1963 8.27 3.32
1962 8.27 3.46
1961 8.28 3.62
1960 8.28 3.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda/united-states | CC BY

Rwanda and United States demographics compared

Median age
Rwanda

United States
1x
Year Median age, years
Rwanda United States
2024 20.8 39.3
2023 20.5 39
2022 20.3 38.7
2021 20 38.5
2020 19.9 38.2
2019 19.8 38
2018 19.7 37.9
2017 19.6 37.7
2016 19.4 37.6
2015 19.3 37.5
2014 19.1 37.3
2013 19 37.2
2012 18.8 37.1
2011 18.7 37
2010 18.5 36.9
2009 18.4 36.7
2008 18.3 36.6
2007 18.1 36.5
2006 18 36.4
2005 17.8 36.2
2004 17.6 36
2003 17.4 35.8
2002 17.1 35.6
2001 16.8 35.5
2000 16.3 35.3
1999 15.8 35.1
1998 15.3 34.9
1997 14.8 34.6
1996 14.6 34.4
1995 14.3 34.1
1994 15 33.8
1993 15.7 33.6
1992 15.6 33.4
1991 15.5 33.2
1990 15.5 32.9
1989 15.5 32.7
1988 15.6 32.4
1987 15.6 32.1
1986 15.7 31.8
1985 15.8 31.5
1984 16 31.2
1983 16.1 30.9
1982 16.2 30.7
1981 16.4 30.4
1980 16.5 30.1
1979 16.5 29.9
1978 16.6 29.6
1977 16.6 29.2
1976 16.5 28.9
1975 16.4 28.7
1974 16.3 28.5
1973 16.2 28.3
1972 16 28
1971 15.9 27.9
1970 15.7 27.8
1969 15.5 27.9
1968 15.3 27.9
1967 15.1 27.9
1966 14.9 27.9
1965 14.8 28.1
1964 14.7 28.2
1963 14.8 28.5
1962 14.9 28.7
1961 15.1 29
1960 15.5 29.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda/united-states | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Rwanda and the United States.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Rwanda United States
GNI, Atlas method
$14.8B
2024
$28.4T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.8%
2024
37.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.69%
2024
5.42%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.25%
2024
3.42%
2024
Armed forces personnel
35,000
2020
1,395,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-6.57%
2024
-8.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
11.3%
2024
4.02%
2024
Services, % of GDP
47.6%
2024
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21%
2024
17.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.5
2026
72.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
33.4%
2023
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
1.8%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
23,831,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
9.21%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
902
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
5
2024
4,010
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.75B
2024
$62.2T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.41B
2024
$910B
2024
Personal remittances received
$517M
2024
$8.71B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,634,000
2019
45,037,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
11%
2020
3.88%
2020
Banked people share
50%
2017
97%
2024

Energy

Rwanda United States
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
373 kg
2022
6,364 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.31
2022
$12.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
2.31 megatons
2024
4,632 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.16 tons
2024
13.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
81.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
79.9%
2022
10.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.97%
2022
14%
2023
Net energy imports use share
10.6%
2022
-9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
68.1 kWh
2022
12,551 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
61%
2021
20.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
50.3%
2022
6.04%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
18.1%
2023
Electricity access
63.9%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Rwanda United States
% of world population
0.18%
2024
4.21%
2025
Annual migration change
+6,282
2025
+1,230,663
2025
Urban population
29.9%
2024
80.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.45 ft
2025
5.8 ft
2025
Average female height
5.14 ft
2025
5.36 ft
2025
Quality of life index
32.7
2026
87.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
64
2025
Higher education index
17
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
3.59
2020
5.76
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.4
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
166
2025
Adult literacy rate
78.8%
2022
99%
2003
English speaking
15%
2023
95.3%
2023
People using the Internet
34.2%
2023
93.1%
2023

Health

Rwanda United States
Government health expenditure per capita
$52.7
2023
$13,473
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$2.16
2023
$1,472
2023
Life expectancy
68.5 years
2026
79.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
37%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2022
3.68
2022
Age at first childbirth
23 years
2025
27.3 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
229
2023
17
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
40
2023
6.5
2023
Obesity rate
4.99%
2022
42.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
2.1%
2024
13.7%
2024
Air quality index
6
2026
84
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.3%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.87 liters
2020
9.9 liters
2020

Territory

Rwanda United States
% of world land
0.02%
2026
6.14%
2026
Land area per capita
668 sq mi
2024
10,334 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
7,271 sq mi
2026
1,627,576 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,077 sq mi
2026
1,196,125 sq mi
2026
Roads length
2,920 mi
2021
4,092,730 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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