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New Zealand vs United States statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

New Zealand has a population of 5.29M (ranked 123/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). New Zealand's land area is 101,665 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 74th vs. 3rd).

By GDP, New Zealand ranks 52/197 ($260B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, New Zealand ranks 26/197 ($49,205), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).

Main facts and rankings

New Zealand United States
Population
5374272
344023146
Population rank 124/197 3/197
GDP
$260B
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank 52/197 1/197
GDP per capita
$49,205
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank 26/197 10/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$55,551
2024
$85,810
2024
Government debt
$131B
2024
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.2%
2024
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$24,722
2024
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank 28/185 2/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,758
2026
$53,202
2026
Land area 101,665 sq mi 3,531,839 sq mi
Population density
52.8 ppl/mi²
2026
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.56
2023
1.62
2023
Median age
38.6 years
2024
39.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
79.8 years
2026

New Zealand and United States: Comparison Charts

New Zealand and United States economies compared

GDP
New Zealand

United States
1x
Year GDP
New Zealand United States
2024 $260,172,385,098 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $255,194,972,673 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $249,509,991,440 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $253,977,931,815 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $213,029,554,654 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $213,006,341,102 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $211,985,631,173 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $206,745,969,246 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $189,100,085,275 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $178,224,167,088 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $201,518,402,787 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $191,012,364,177 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $176,560,711,239 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $168,484,908,960 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $146,887,902,524 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $121,663,439,315 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $133,437,126,590 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $137,188,946,866 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $111,538,810,713 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $114,720,129,550 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $103,905,210,084 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $88,250,885,550 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $66,627,729,311 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $53,872,425,917 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $52,623,281,957 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $58,762,260,626 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $56,227,169,851 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $66,075,143,415 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $70,140,835,299 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $63,918,703,507 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $55,314,732,279 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $46,775,620,817 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $41,649,829,860 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $42,745,329,732 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $45,495,129,385 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $43,920,222,525 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $45,176,811,594 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $40,376,354,070 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $30,604,668,357 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $24,679,795,396 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $21,665,975,319 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $24,309,279,706 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $24,164,603,059 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $24,417,617,184 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $23,244,547,385 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $20,731,243,113 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $18,530,518,395 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $15,446,825,318 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $13,604,832,424 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $12,861,983,284 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $13,940,981,798 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $12,802,281,898 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $9,567,331,065 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $7,911,136,757 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 $6,495,605,331 $1,073,303,000,000
1969 $5,814,357,709 $1,017,438,172,414
1968 $5,228,045,415 $940,225,000,000
1967 $6,016,017,227 $859,620,034,483
1966 $5,917,437,693 $813,032,758,621
1965 $5,706,251,400 $741,904,862,069
1964 $7,340,766,415 $684,144,620,690
1963 $6,699,741,645 $637,058,551,724
1962 $6,133,158,532 $603,639,413,793
1961 $5,721,994,864 $561,940,310,345
1960 $5,536,098,360 $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/united-states | CC BY

New Zealand and United States economies compared

GDP per capita
New Zealand

United States
1x
Year GDP per capita
New Zealand United States
2024 $49,205 $84,534
2023 $49,076 $81,490
2022 $49,100 $76,829
2021 $49,950 $70,249
2020 $41,998 $63,526
2019 $42,856 $65,120
2018 $43,257 $62,823
2017 $42,950 $59,908
2016 $40,114 $57,867
2015 $38,665 $56,763
2014 $44,618 $55,124
2013 $43,000 $53,291
2012 $40,054 $51,784
2011 $38,432 $50,066
2010 $33,762 $48,651
2009 $28,277 $47,195
2008 $31,325 $48,570
2007 $32,480 $48,050
2006 $26,655 $46,302
2005 $27,751 $44,123
2004 $25,420 $41,725
2003 $21,914 $39,490
2002 $16,874 $37,998
2001 $13,883 $37,134
2000 $13,641 $36,330
1999 $15,322 $34,484
1998 $14,738 $32,823
1997 $17,474 $31,430
1996 $18,794 $29,937
1995 $17,400 $28,661
1994 $15,280 $27,662
1993 $13,094 $26,353
1992 $11,793 $25,381
1991 $12,230 $24,293
1990 $13,663 $23,840
1989 $13,312 $22,857
1988 $13,759 $21,417
1987 $12,331 $20,039
1986 $9,428 $19,071
1985 $7,601 $18,237
1984 $6,714 $17,121
1983 $7,598 $15,544
1982 $7,656 $14,434
1981 $7,814 $13,976
1980 $7,467 $12,613
1979 $6,668 $11,674
1978 $5,937 $10,565
1977 $4,951 $9,453
1976 $4,374 $8,592
1975 $4,172 $7,801
1974 $4,611 $7,226
1973 $4,323 $6,726
1972 $3,295 $6,094
1971 $2,773 $5,609
1970 $2,311 $5,234
1969 $2,097 $5,020
1968 $1,902 $4,685
1967 $2,208 $4,326
1966 $2,211 $4,136
1965 $2,171 $3,818
1964 $2,839 $3,565
1963 $2,646 $3,366
1962 $2,471 $3,236
1961 $2,365 $3,059
1960 $2,334 $3,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/united-states | CC BY

New Zealand vs. United States life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
New Zealand

United States
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
New Zealand United States
2026 82.5 79.8
2025 82.4 79.6
2024 82.2 79.5
2023 82.1 79.3
2022 81 78
2021 82.3 76.4
2020 82.7 77
2019 81.8 78.9
2018 81.9 78.8
2017 81.6 78.6
2016 82 78.7
2015 81.6 78.7
2014 81.4 78.9
2013 81.6 78.8
2012 81.2 78.8
2011 80.8 78.7
2010 81.1 78.7
2009 80.5 78.5
2008 80.2 78.1
2007 80.1 78
2006 80 77.8
2005 80 77.5
2004 79.4 77.5
2003 79.1 77.1
2002 78.9 77
2001 78.7 76.9
2000 78.7 76.8
1999 77.9 76.7
1998 78.2 76.7
1997 77.3 76.5
1996 76.8 76.2
1995 76.8 75.9
1994 76.9 75.7
1993 76.5 75.6
1992 76.2 75.8
1991 76.1 75.5
1990 75.4 75.4
1989 74.9 75.1
1988 74.5 74.8
1987 74.2 74.9
1986 74.1 74.7
1985 73.9 74.7
1984 74.4 74.7
1983 73.8 74.6
1982 73.7 74.5
1981 73.6 74.1
1980 72.9 73.7
1979 73.1 73.8
1978 73 73.4
1977 72.1 73.2
1976 72.4 72.8
1975 72.2 72.5
1974 71.9 72
1973 71.7 71.4
1972 71.8 71.2
1971 71.7 71.1
1970 71.2 70.7
1969 71.5 70.5
1968 71.1 70.2
1967 71.4 70.5
1966 71.1 70.2
1965 71.2 70.2
1964 71.3 70.2
1963 71.3 69.9
1962 71.2 70.1
1961 70.9 70.3
1960 71.2 69.8
1959 70.8 69.9
1958 70.9 69.7
1957 70.3 69.4
1956 70.7 69.6
1955 70.5 69.6
1954 70.3 69.5
1953 70.2 68.7
1952 69.4 68.4
1951 69.1 68.2
1950 69.3 68.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/united-states | CC BY

New Zealand and United States population clocks and comparison

Population
New Zealand

United States
1x
Year Population
New Zealand United States
2025 - 341,784,857
2024 5,287,500 340,110,988
2023 5,200,000 334,914,895
2022 5,081,700 333,271,411
2021 5,084,600 331,893,745
2020 5,072,400 331,526,933
2019 4,970,300 328,329,953
2018 4,900,600 326,838,199
2017 4,813,600 325,122,128
2016 4,714,100 323,071,755
2015 4,609,400 320,738,994
2014 4,516,500 318,386,329
2013 4,442,100 316,059,947
2012 4,408,100 313,877,662
2011 4,384,000 311,583,481
2010 4,350,700 309,327,143
2009 4,302,600 306,771,529
2008 4,259,800 304,093,966
2007 4,223,800 301,231,207
2006 4,184,600 298,379,912
2005 4,133,900 295,516,599
2004 4,087,500 292,805,298
2003 4,027,200 290,107,933
2002 3,948,500 287,625,193
2001 3,880,500 284,968,955
2000 3,857,700 282,162,411
1999 3,835,100 279,294,713
1998 3,815,000 276,115,288
1997 3,781,300 272,911,760
1996 3,732,000 269,667,391
1995 3,673,400 266,557,091
1994 3,620,000 263,435,673
1993 3,572,200 260,255,352
1992 3,531,700 256,894,189
1991 3,495,100 253,492,503
1990 3,329,800 250,131,894
1989 3,299,200 246,819,222
1988 3,283,400 244,499,004
1987 3,274,400 242,288,936
1986 3,246,300 240,132,831
1985 3,247,100 237,923,734
1984 3,227,100 235,824,908
1983 3,199,300 233,792,014
1982 3,156,100 231,664,432
1981 3,124,900 229,465,744
1980 3,112,900 226,542,250
1979 3,109,000 225,055,487
1978 3,121,200 222,584,545
1977 3,120,200 220,239,425
1976 3,110,500 218,035,164
1975 3,083,100 215,973,199
1974 3,023,700 213,853,928
1973 2,961,300 211,908,788
1972 2,903,900 209,896,021
1971 2,853,000 207,660,677
1970 2,810,700 205,052,174
1969 2,772,800 202,676,946
1968 2,748,100 200,706,052
1967 2,724,100 198,712,056
1966 2,675,900 196,560,338
1965 2,628,400 194,302,963
1964 2,585,400 191,888,791
1963 2,531,800 189,241,798
1962 2,482,000 186,537,737
1961 2,419,700 183,691,481
1960 2,371,800 180,671,158
1959 - 177,829,628
1958 - 174,881,904
1957 - 171,984,130
1956 - 168,903,031
1955 - 165,931,202
1954 - 163,025,854
1953 - 160,184,192
1952 - 157,552,740
1951 - 154,877,889
1950 - 152,271,417
1949 - 149,188,130
1948 - 146,631,302
1947 - 144,126,071
1946 - 141,388,566
1945 - 139,928,165
1944 - 138,397,345
1943 - 136,739,353
1942 - 134,859,553
1941 - 133,402,471
1940 - 132,122,446
1939 - 130,879,718
1938 - 129,824,939
1937 - 128,824,829
1936 - 128,053,180
1935 - 127,250,232
1934 - 126,373,773
1933 - 125,578,763
1932 - 124,840,471
1931 - 124,039,648
1930 - 123,076,741
1929 - 121,767,000
1928 - 120,509,000
1927 - 119,035,000
1926 - 117,397,000
1925 - 115,829,000
1924 - 114,109,000
1923 - 111,947,000
1922 - 110,049,000
1921 - 108,538,000
1920 - 106,461,000
1919 - 104,514,000
1918 - 103,208,000
1917 - 103,268,000
1916 - 101,961,000
1915 - 100,546,000
1914 - 99,111,000
1913 - 97,225,000
1912 - 95,335,000
1911 - 93,863,000
1910 - 92,407,000
1909 - 90,490,000
1908 - 88,710,000
1907 - 87,008,000
1906 - 85,450,000
1905 - 83,822,000
1904 - 82,166,000
1903 - 80,632,000
1902 - 79,163,000
1901 - 77,584,000
1900 - 76,094,000

Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/united-states | CC BY

Fertility rates in New Zealand and United States

Fertility rate
New Zealand

United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
New Zealand United States
2023 1.56 1.62
2022 1.66 1.66
2021 1.64 1.66
2020 1.61 1.64
2019 1.72 1.71
2018 1.71 1.73
2017 1.81 1.77
2016 1.87 1.82
2015 1.99 1.84
2014 1.92 1.86
2013 2.01 1.86
2012 2.1 1.88
2011 2.09 1.89
2010 2.17 1.93
2009 2.13 2
2008 2.19 2.07
2007 2.18 2.12
2006 2.01 2.11
2005 1.97 2.06
2004 1.98 2.05
2003 1.93 2.05
2002 1.89 2.02
2001 1.97 2.03
2000 1.98 2.06
1999 1.97 2.01
1998 1.89 2
1997 1.96 1.97
1996 1.96 1.98
1995 1.98 1.98
1994 1.98 2
1993 2.04 2.02
1992 2.06 2.05
1991 2.09 2.06
1990 2.18 2.08
1989 2.12 2.01
1988 2.1 1.93
1987 2.03 1.87
1986 1.96 1.84
1985 1.93 1.84
1984 1.93 1.81
1983 1.92 1.8
1982 1.95 1.83
1981 2.01 1.81
1980 2.03 1.84
1979 2.12 1.81
1978 2.07 1.76
1977 2.21 1.79
1976 2.27 1.74
1975 2.37 1.77
1974 2.58 1.84
1973 2.76 1.88
1972 3 2.01
1971 3.18 2.27
1970 3.17 2.48
1969 3.28 2.46
1968 3.34 2.46
1967 3.35 2.56
1966 3.41 2.72
1965 3.54 2.91
1964 3.8 3.19
1963 4.05 3.32
1962 4.19 3.46
1961 4.31 3.62
1960 4.24 3.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/united-states | CC BY

New Zealand and United States demographics compared

Median age
New Zealand

United States
1x
Year Median age, years
New Zealand United States
2024 38.6 39.3
2023 38.3 39
2022 38.1 38.7
2021 37.8 38.5
2020 37.5 38.2
2019 37.3 38
2018 37.3 37.9
2017 37.2 37.7
2016 37.3 37.6
2015 37.4 37.5
2014 37.5 37.3
2013 37.4 37.2
2012 37.2 37.1
2011 37 37
2010 36.8 36.9
2009 36.6 36.7
2008 36.4 36.6
2007 36.1 36.5
2006 35.8 36.4
2005 35.5 36.2
2004 35.2 36
2003 35 35.8
2002 34.8 35.6
2001 34.6 35.5
2000 34.3 35.3
1999 34 35.1
1998 33.6 34.9
1997 33.2 34.6
1996 32.8 34.4
1995 32.6 34.1
1994 32.3 33.8
1993 32 33.6
1992 31.7 33.4
1991 31.4 33.2
1990 31.1 32.9
1989 30.8 32.7
1988 30.4 32.4
1987 30.1 32.1
1986 29.8 31.8
1985 29.4 31.5
1984 29.1 31.2
1983 28.8 30.9
1982 28.5 30.7
1981 28.2 30.4
1980 27.9 30.1
1979 27.5 29.9
1978 27.1 29.6
1977 26.8 29.2
1976 26.5 28.9
1975 26.3 28.7
1974 26.2 28.5
1973 26 28.3
1972 25.9 28
1971 25.7 27.9
1970 25.6 27.8
1969 25.7 27.9
1968 25.7 27.9
1967 25.8 27.9
1966 25.9 27.9
1965 26 28.1
1964 26.2 28.2
1963 26.4 28.5
1962 26.8 28.7
1961 27.1 29
1960 27.5 29.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/united-states | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for New Zealand and the United States.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

New Zealand United States
GNI, Atlas method
$252B
2024
$28.4T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
41.9%
2024
37.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.28%
2023
5.42%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.19%
2024
3.42%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
1,395,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.61%
2024
-8.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.76%
2024
4.02%
2024
Services, % of GDP
67.4%
2022
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.6%
2022
17.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
77.8
2026
72.8
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.8%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
23,831,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
9.21%
2025
Number of billionaires
5
2025
902
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
112
2024
4,010
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$92.9B
2024
$62.2T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$22.1B
2024
$910B
2024
Personal remittances received
$598M
2024
$8.71B
2024
International tourist arrivals
996,000
2020
45,037,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
18.8%
2018
3.88%
2020
Banked people share
97.9%
2024
97%
2024

Energy

New Zealand United States
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,661 kg
2023
6,364 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.9
2023
$12.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
31.8 megatons
2024
4,632 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.02 tons
2024
13.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.4%
2023
81.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
28.9%
2021
10.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
39.7%
2023
14%
2023
Net energy imports use share
31.6%
2023
-9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
8,021 kWh
2023
12,551 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
81.4%
2021
20.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
59.5%
2023
6.04%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
18.1%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

New Zealand United States
% of world population
0.07%
2024
4.21%
2025
Annual migration change
+17,403
2025
+1,230,663
2025
Urban population
83.9%
2024
80.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.83 ft
2025
5.8 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.36 ft
2025
Quality of life index
89.3
2026
87.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
81
2025
64
2025
Higher education index
91
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.11
2021
5.76
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
9.6
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
170
2025
166
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2003
English speaking
97.8%
2023
95.3%
2023
People using the Internet
96.2%
2023
93.1%
2023

Health

New Zealand United States
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,022
2024
$13,473
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$637
2024
$1,472
2023
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
79.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure n/a
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.61
2022
3.68
2022
Age at first childbirth
27.8 years
2025
27.3 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
7
2023
17
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
4.7
2023
6.5
2023
Obesity rate
34.3%
2022
42.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.7%
2024
13.7%
2024
Air quality index
90
2026
84
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
12.2%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10 liters
2020
9.9 liters
2020

Territory

New Zealand United States
% of world land
0.18%
2026
6.14%
2026
Land area per capita
19,227 sq mi
2024
10,334 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
37,494 sq mi
2026
1,627,576 sq mi
2026
Forest area
38,418 sq mi
2026
1,196,125 sq mi
2026
Roads length
60,159 mi
2020
4,092,730 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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