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Qatar vs United States statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Qatar has a population of 2.86M (ranked 138/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Qatar's land area is 4,436 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 158th vs. 3rd).

By GDP, Qatar ranks 56/197 ($219B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Qatar ranks 11/197 ($76,689), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).

Main facts and rankings

Qatar United States
Population
2999260
344023146
Population rank 136/197 3/197
GDP
$219B
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank 56/197 1/197
GDP per capita
$76,689
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank 11/197 10/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$126,046
2024
$85,810
2024
Government debt
$90.2B
2024
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.2%
2024
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$31,579
2024
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank 23/185 2/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,660
2026
$53,202
2026
Land area 4,436 sq mi 3,531,839 sq mi
Population density
673 ppl/mi²
2026
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.73
2023
1.62
2023
Median age
34.5 years
2024
39.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.8 years
2026
79.8 years
2026

Qatar and United States: Comparison Charts

Qatar and United States economies compared

GDP
Qatar

United States
1x
Year GDP
Qatar United States
2024 $219,162,637,363 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $217,308,516,484 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $235,709,340,659 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $179,732,142,857 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $144,411,538,462 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $176,371,428,571 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $183,335,164,835 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $161,099,175,824 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $151,732,142,857 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $161,739,835,165 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $206,224,725,275 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $198,727,747,253 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $186,833,516,484 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $167,775,274,725 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $123,627,197,802 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $97,798,351,648 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $115,270,054,945 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $79,712,087,912 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $60,882,142,857 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $44,530,494,505 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $31,734,065,934 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $23,533,791,209 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $19,363,736,264 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $17,538,461,538 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $17,759,890,110 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $12,393,131,868 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $10,255,495,027 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $11,297,802,115 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $9,059,340,385 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $8,137,911,978 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $7,374,450,769 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $7,156,593,654 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $7,646,153,984 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $6,883,516,484 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $7,360,439,423 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $6,487,912,088 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $6,038,187,033 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $5,446,428,681 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $5,053,021,951 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $6,153,296,456 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $6,704,395,824 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $6,467,582,308 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $7,596,703,214 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $8,661,263,764 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $7,829,165,262 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $5,632,962,997 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $4,052,000,413 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $3,617,564,638 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $3,284,273,987 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $2,512,773,166 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $2,401,403,227 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $793,885,560 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $510,262,500 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $387,703,106 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 $301,791,302 $1,073,303,000,000
1969 - $1,017,438,172,414
1968 - $940,225,000,000
1967 - $859,620,034,483
1966 - $813,032,758,621
1965 - $741,904,862,069
1964 - $684,144,620,690
1963 - $637,058,551,724
1962 - $603,639,413,793
1961 - $561,940,310,345
1960 - $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/united-states | CC BY

Qatar and United States economies compared

GDP per capita
Qatar

United States
1x
Year GDP per capita
Qatar United States
2024 $76,689 $84,534
2023 $81,817 $81,490
2022 $88,701 $76,829
2021 $71,752 $70,249
2020 $51,684 $63,526
2019 $66,841 $65,120
2018 $71,040 $62,823
2017 $63,280 $59,908
2016 $61,254 $57,867
2015 $68,985 $56,763
2014 $95,841 $55,124
2013 $103,697 $53,291
2012 $108,470 $51,784
2011 $103,262 $50,066
2010 $76,463 $48,651
2009 $60,786 $47,195
2008 $80,781 $48,570
2007 $65,954 $48,050
2006 $62,582 $46,302
2005 $53,950 $44,123
2004 $41,036 $41,725
2003 $31,602 $39,490
2002 $27,227 $37,998
2001 $25,871 $37,134
2000 $27,535 $36,330
1999 $20,234 $34,484
1998 $17,665 $32,823
1997 $20,523 $31,430
1996 $17,125 $29,937
1995 $15,823 $28,661
1994 $14,765 $27,662
1993 $14,770 $26,353
1992 $16,280 $25,381
1991 $15,133 $24,293
1990 $16,722 $23,840
1989 $15,243 $22,857
1988 $14,682 $21,417
1987 $13,719 $20,039
1986 $13,213 $19,071
1985 $16,815 $18,237
1984 $19,272 $17,121
1983 $19,616 $15,544
1982 $24,385 $14,434
1981 $29,505 $13,976
1980 $28,375 $12,613
1979 $21,777 $11,674
1978 $16,757 $10,565
1977 $16,058 $9,453
1976 $15,710 $8,592
1975 $13,014 $7,801
1974 $13,540 $7,226
1973 $4,905 $6,726
1972 $3,483 $6,094
1971 $2,952 $5,609
1970 $2,594 $5,234
1969 - $5,020
1968 - $4,685
1967 - $4,326
1966 - $4,136
1965 - $3,818
1964 - $3,565
1963 - $3,366
1962 - $3,236
1961 - $3,059
1960 - $3,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/united-states | CC BY

Qatar vs. United States life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Qatar

United States
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Qatar United States
2026 82.8 79.8
2025 82.7 79.6
2024 82.5 79.5
2023 82.4 79.3
2022 81.9 78
2021 81.1 76.4
2020 80.4 77
2019 82.9 78.9
2018 82.7 78.8
2017 82.5 78.6
2016 82.1 78.7
2015 81.8 78.7
2014 81.4 78.9
2013 81 78.8
2012 80.5 78.8
2011 80 78.7
2010 79.4 78.7
2009 78.8 78.5
2008 78.3 78.1
2007 77.7 78
2006 77.3 77.8
2005 76.9 77.5
2004 76.5 77.5
2003 76.1 77.1
2002 75.8 77
2001 75.5 76.9
2000 75.3 76.8
1999 75 76.7
1998 74.9 76.7
1997 74.7 76.5
1996 74.6 76.2
1995 74.4 75.9
1994 74.2 75.7
1993 74.1 75.6
1992 73.9 75.8
1991 73.7 75.5
1990 73.4 75.4
1989 73.1 75.1
1988 72.8 74.8
1987 72.5 74.9
1986 72.2 74.7
1985 71.8 74.7
1984 71.5 74.7
1983 71.1 74.6
1982 70.7 74.5
1981 70.3 74.1
1980 69.9 73.7
1979 69.5 73.8
1978 69.1 73.4
1977 68.6 73.2
1976 68.2 72.8
1975 67.7 72.5
1974 67.2 72
1973 66.6 71.4
1972 66.1 71.2
1971 65.5 71.1
1970 64.9 70.7
1969 64.2 70.5
1968 63.6 70.2
1967 62.9 70.5
1966 62.2 70.2
1965 61.4 70.2
1964 60.7 70.2
1963 60 69.9
1962 59.2 70.1
1961 58.5 70.3
1960 57.8 69.8
1959 57 69.9
1958 56.3 69.7
1957 55.6 69.4
1956 54.9 69.6
1955 54.2 69.6
1954 53.5 69.5
1953 52.8 68.7
1952 52.1 68.4
1951 51.5 68.2
1950 50.8 68.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/united-states | CC BY

Qatar and United States population clocks and comparison

Population
Qatar

United States
1x
Year Population
Qatar United States
2025 - 341,784,857
2024 2,857,822 340,110,988
2023 2,656,032 334,914,895
2022 2,657,333 333,271,411
2021 2,504,910 331,893,745
2020 2,794,148 331,526,933
2019 2,638,657 328,329,953
2018 2,580,734 326,838,199
2017 2,545,820 325,122,128
2016 2,477,113 323,071,755
2015 2,344,557 320,738,994
2014 2,151,745 318,386,329
2013 1,916,426 316,059,947
2012 1,722,438 313,877,662
2011 1,624,761 311,583,481
2010 1,616,832 309,327,143
2009 1,608,903 306,771,529
2008 1,426,938 304,093,966
2007 1,208,595 301,231,207
2006 972,831 298,379,912
2005 825,408 295,516,599
2004 773,332 292,805,298
2003 744,682 290,107,933
2002 711,205 287,625,193
2001 677,925 284,968,955
2000 644,989 282,162,411
1999 612,500 279,294,713
1998 580,540 276,115,288
1997 550,500 272,911,760
1996 529,019 269,667,391
1995 514,325 266,557,091
1994 499,459 263,435,673
1993 484,545 260,255,352
1992 469,657 256,894,189
1991 454,853 253,492,503
1990 440,175 250,131,894
1989 425,646 246,819,222
1988 411,264 244,499,004
1987 397,005 242,288,936
1986 382,422 240,132,831
1985 365,940 237,923,734
1984 347,878 235,824,908
1983 329,709 233,792,014
1982 311,537 231,664,432
1981 293,553 229,465,744
1980 275,913 226,542,250
1979 258,670 225,055,487
1978 241,808 222,584,545
1977 225,285 220,239,425
1976 209,052 218,035,164
1975 193,087 215,973,199
1974 177,362 213,853,928
1973 161,841 211,908,788
1972 146,506 209,896,021
1971 131,346 207,660,677
1970 116,350 205,052,174
1969 103,025 202,676,946
1968 91,749 200,706,052
1967 81,439 198,712,056
1966 72,192 196,560,338
1965 64,065 194,302,963
1964 56,867 191,888,791
1963 50,380 189,241,798
1962 44,630 186,537,737
1961 39,680 183,691,481
1960 36,010 180,671,158
1959 - 177,829,628
1958 - 174,881,904
1957 - 171,984,130
1956 - 168,903,031
1955 - 165,931,202
1954 - 163,025,854
1953 - 160,184,192
1952 - 157,552,740
1951 - 154,877,889
1950 - 152,271,417
1949 - 149,188,130
1948 - 146,631,302
1947 - 144,126,071
1946 - 141,388,566
1945 - 139,928,165
1944 - 138,397,345
1943 - 136,739,353
1942 - 134,859,553
1941 - 133,402,471
1940 - 132,122,446
1939 - 130,879,718
1938 - 129,824,939
1937 - 128,824,829
1936 - 128,053,180
1935 - 127,250,232
1934 - 126,373,773
1933 - 125,578,763
1932 - 124,840,471
1931 - 124,039,648
1930 - 123,076,741
1929 - 121,767,000
1928 - 120,509,000
1927 - 119,035,000
1926 - 117,397,000
1925 - 115,829,000
1924 - 114,109,000
1923 - 111,947,000
1922 - 110,049,000
1921 - 108,538,000
1920 - 106,461,000
1919 - 104,514,000
1918 - 103,208,000
1917 - 103,268,000
1916 - 101,961,000
1915 - 100,546,000
1914 - 99,111,000
1913 - 97,225,000
1912 - 95,335,000
1911 - 93,863,000
1910 - 92,407,000
1909 - 90,490,000
1908 - 88,710,000
1907 - 87,008,000
1906 - 85,450,000
1905 - 83,822,000
1904 - 82,166,000
1903 - 80,632,000
1902 - 79,163,000
1901 - 77,584,000
1900 - 76,094,000

Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/united-states | CC BY

Fertility rates in Qatar and United States

Fertility rate
Qatar

United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
Qatar United States
2023 1.73 1.62
2022 1.74 1.66
2021 1.61 1.66
2020 1.68 1.64
2019 1.73 1.71
2018 1.76 1.73
2017 1.83 1.77
2016 1.86 1.82
2015 1.98 1.84
2014 2.03 1.86
2013 2.03 1.86
2012 2.04 1.88
2011 2.07 1.89
2010 2.14 1.93
2009 2.25 2
2008 2.37 2.07
2007 2.44 2.12
2006 2.51 2.11
2005 2.64 2.06
2004 2.79 2.05
2003 2.93 2.05
2002 3.01 2.02
2001 3.08 2.03
2000 3.07 2.06
1999 3.12 2.01
1998 3.21 2
1997 3.33 1.97
1996 3.44 1.98
1995 3.56 1.98
1994 3.67 2
1993 3.77 2.02
1992 3.85 2.05
1991 3.99 2.06
1990 4.23 2.08
1989 4.41 2.01
1988 4.51 1.93
1987 4.54 1.87
1986 4.57 1.84
1985 4.64 1.84
1984 4.76 1.81
1983 4.9 1.8
1982 5.04 1.83
1981 5.2 1.81
1980 5.33 1.84
1979 5.46 1.81
1978 5.58 1.76
1977 5.69 1.79
1976 5.78 1.74
1975 5.86 1.77
1974 5.94 1.84
1973 6.01 1.88
1972 6.07 2.01
1971 6.15 2.27
1970 6.23 2.48
1969 6.31 2.46
1968 6.39 2.46
1967 6.46 2.56
1966 6.52 2.72
1965 6.53 2.91
1964 6.53 3.19
1963 6.53 3.32
1962 6.53 3.46
1961 6.53 3.62
1960 6.53 3.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/united-states | CC BY

Qatar and United States demographics compared

Median age
Qatar

United States
1x
Year Median age, years
Qatar United States
2024 34.5 39.3
2023 34.1 39
2022 33.4 38.7
2021 32.9 38.5
2020 32.6 38.2
2019 32.3 38
2018 31.9 37.9
2017 31.6 37.7
2016 31.4 37.6
2015 31.2 37.5
2014 31.1 37.3
2013 30.9 37.2
2012 31 37.1
2011 31.2 37
2010 31.3 36.9
2009 30.8 36.7
2008 30.1 36.6
2007 30.1 36.5
2006 30.6 36.4
2005 30.9 36.2
2004 31 36
2003 30.9 35.8
2002 30.5 35.6
2001 30.1 35.5
2000 29.9 35.3
1999 29.8 35.1
1998 29.8 34.9
1997 29.9 34.6
1996 29.6 34.4
1995 29.1 34.1
1994 28.7 33.8
1993 28.4 33.6
1992 28.1 33.4
1991 27.9 33.2
1990 27.7 32.9
1989 27.6 32.7
1988 27.5 32.4
1987 27.5 32.1
1986 27.4 31.8
1985 27 31.5
1984 26.3 31.2
1983 25.6 30.9
1982 24.8 30.7
1981 24.1 30.4
1980 23.5 30.1
1979 22.9 29.9
1978 22.3 29.6
1977 21.8 29.2
1976 21.3 28.9
1975 21 28.7
1974 20.8 28.5
1973 20.9 28.3
1972 21.3 28
1971 22.2 27.9
1970 23.7 27.8
1969 24.4 27.9
1968 24 27.9
1967 23.5 27.9
1966 23 27.9
1965 22.5 28.1
1964 21.8 28.2
1963 21.1 28.5
1962 20.1 28.7
1961 19 29
1960 18 29.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/united-states | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Qatar and the United States.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Qatar United States
GNI, Atlas method
$221B
2024
$28.4T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26%
2024
37.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.23%
2020
5.42%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
6.5%
2022
3.42%
2024
Armed forces personnel
22,000
2020
1,395,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+0.69%
2024
-8.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
0.13%
2022
4.02%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.1%
2024
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
58.2%
2024
17.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
70.2
2026
72.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2017
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2017
1.8%
2023
Number of millionaires
26,163
2025
23,831,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
1.13%
2025
9.21%
2025
Number of billionaires
2
2025
902
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00009%
2025
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
52
2024
4,010
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$170M
2024
$62.2T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$54B
2024
$910B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.44B
2024
$8.71B
2024
International tourist arrivals
582,000
2020
45,037,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
20.2%
2020
3.88%
2020
Banked people share
65.9%
2011
97%
2024

Energy

Qatar United States
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
16,684 kg
2022
6,364 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$7.37
2022
$12.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
135.3 megatons
2024
4,632 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
47.3 tons
2024
13.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
99.9%
2022
81.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
0%
2021
10.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.12%
2022
14%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-396%
2022
-9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
19,381 kWh
2022
12,551 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.28%
2021
20.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
6.04%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
18.1%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Qatar United States
% of world population
0.04%
2024
4.21%
2025
Annual migration change
+36,288
2025
+1,230,663
2025
Urban population
99.3%
2024
80.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
71.3:28.7
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.69 ft
2025
5.8 ft
2025
Average female height
5.27 ft
2025
5.36 ft
2025
Quality of life index
80
2026
87.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
64
2025
Higher education index
68
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.07
2022
5.76
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.3
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
118
2025
166
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.8%
2014
99%
2003
English speaking
30%
2025
95.3%
2023
People using the Internet
99.7%
2023
93.1%
2023

Health

Qatar United States
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,804
2023
$13,473
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$134.1
2023
$1,472
2023
Life expectancy
82.8 years
2026
79.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.02
2023
3.68
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
27.3 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
17
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6
2023
6.5
2023
Obesity rate
44%
2022
42.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
24.6%
2024
13.7%
2024
Air quality index
15
2026
84
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
12.5%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.05 liters
2020
9.9 liters
2020

Territory

Qatar United States
% of world land
0.008%
2026
6.14%
2026
Land area per capita
1,552 sq mi
2024
10,334 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
285.7 sq mi
2026
1,627,576 sq mi
2026
Forest area
0 sq mi
2026
1,196,125 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,374 mi
2016
4,092,730 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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