Italy has a population of 59M (ranked 25/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Italy's land area is 114,178 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 72nd vs. 3rd).
By GDP, Italy ranks 8/197 ($2.38T) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Italy ranks 29/197 ($40,385), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).
Main facts and rankings
Italy
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
58562681
|
344023146
|
| Population rank | 26/197 | 3/197 |
| GDP |
$2.38T
2024 |
$28.8T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 8/197 | 1/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$40,385
2024 |
$84,534
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 29/197 | 10/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$62,014
2024 |
$85,810
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.22T
2024 |
$35.2T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
135.3%
2024 |
122.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$54,652
2024 |
$103,404
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 6/185 | 2/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$23,800
2026 |
$53,202
2026 |
| Land area | 114,178 sq mi | 3,531,839 sq mi |
| Population density |
513 ppl/mi²
2026 |
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.2
2023 |
1.62
2023 |
| Median age |
48.8 years
2024 |
39.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
84.2 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
Italy and United States: Comparison Charts
Italy and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Italy
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | $2,380,825,077,244 | $28,750,956,130,731 |
| 2023 | $2,316,727,999,333 | $27,292,170,793,214 |
| 2022 | $2,104,067,630,319 | $25,604,848,907,611 |
| 2021 | $2,179,207,773,596 | $23,315,080,560,000 |
| 2020 | $1,907,481,094,079 | $21,060,473,613,000 |
| 2019 | $2,019,606,796,584 | $21,380,976,119,000 |
| 2018 | $2,099,435,266,459 | $20,533,057,312,000 |
| 2017 | $1,970,720,904,585 | $19,477,336,549,000 |
| 2016 | $1,887,111,188,177 | $18,695,110,842,000 |
| 2015 | $1,845,428,048,839 | $18,206,020,741,000 |
| 2014 | $2,173,255,507,986 | $17,550,680,174,000 |
| 2013 | $2,153,225,581,941 | $16,843,190,993,000 |
| 2012 | $2,097,929,495,122 | $16,253,972,230,000 |
| 2011 | $2,306,974,020,278 | $15,599,728,123,000 |
| 2010 | $2,144,936,254,535 | $15,048,964,444,000 |
| 2009 | $2,209,484,319,013 | $14,478,064,934,000 |
| 2008 | $2,417,508,414,187 | $14,769,857,911,000 |
| 2007 | $2,222,524,108,128 | $14,474,226,905,000 |
| 2006 | $1,958,563,654,386 | $13,815,586,948,000 |
| 2005 | $1,864,982,261,287 | $13,039,199,193,000 |
| 2004 | $1,812,808,753,295 | $12,217,193,198,000 |
| 2003 | $1,582,930,016,539 | $11,456,442,041,000 |
| 2002 | $1,281,746,271,196 | $10,929,112,955,000 |
| 2001 | $1,172,041,488,806 | $10,581,929,774,000 |
| 2000 | $1,149,661,363,439 | $10,250,947,997,000 |
| 1999 | $1,255,004,736,464 | $9,631,174,489,000 |
| 1998 | $1,272,729,786,997 | $9,062,818,202,000 |
| 1997 | $1,244,988,176,444 | $8,577,554,457,000 |
| 1996 | $1,314,776,508,972 | $8,073,122,000,000 |
| 1995 | $1,177,369,428,266 | $7,639,749,000,000 |
| 1994 | $1,101,750,159,702 | $7,287,236,000,000 |
| 1993 | $1,067,412,587,671 | $6,858,559,000,000 |
| 1992 | $1,323,204,350,354 | $6,520,327,000,000 |
| 1991 | $1,249,092,439,519 | $6,158,129,000,000 |
| 1990 | $1,183,945,130,899 | $5,963,144,000,000 |
| 1989 | $930,801,709,004 | $5,641,580,000,000 |
| 1988 | $893,663,934,841 | $5,236,438,000,000 |
| 1987 | $807,570,134,449 | $4,855,215,000,000 |
| 1986 | $641,862,313,287 | $4,579,631,000,000 |
| 1985 | $453,259,761,687 | $4,338,979,000,000 |
| 1984 | $438,896,930,791 | $4,037,613,000,000 |
| 1983 | $444,063,496,940 | $3,634,038,000,000 |
| 1982 | $428,257,421,618 | $3,343,789,000,000 |
| 1981 | $431,695,533,981 | $3,207,041,000,000 |
| 1980 | $478,356,755,596 | $2,857,307,000,000 |
| 1979 | $394,584,507,108 | $2,627,333,000,000 |
| 1978 | $315,784,469,541 | $2,351,599,000,000 |
| 1977 | $258,190,019,750 | $2,081,826,000,000 |
| 1976 | $225,235,205,862 | $1,873,412,000,000 |
| 1975 | $228,220,643,535 | $1,684,904,000,000 |
| 1974 | $200,024,444,775 | $1,545,243,000,000 |
| 1973 | $175,896,529,392 | $1,425,376,000,000 |
| 1972 | $145,594,833,997 | $1,279,110,000,000 |
| 1971 | $124,959,712,859 | $1,164,850,000,000 |
| 1970 | $113,656,669,765 | $1,073,303,000,000 |
| 1969 | $100,996,667,239 | $1,017,438,172,414 |
| 1968 | $91,485,448,148 | $940,225,000,000 |
| 1967 | $84,401,995,573 | $859,620,034,483 |
| 1966 | $76,622,444,787 | $813,032,758,621 |
| 1965 | $70,717,012,186 | $741,904,862,069 |
| 1964 | $65,720,771,779 | $684,144,620,690 |
| 1963 | $60,035,924,618 | $637,058,551,724 |
| 1962 | $52,413,872,628 | $603,639,413,793 |
| 1961 | $46,649,487,320 | $561,940,310,345 |
| 1960 | $42,012,422,612 | $541,988,586,207 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/italy/united-states | CC BY 
Italy and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Italy
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | $40,385 | $84,534 |
| 2023 | $39,277 | $81,490 |
| 2022 | $35,654 | $76,829 |
| 2021 | $36,853 | $70,249 |
| 2020 | $32,091 | $63,526 |
| 2019 | $33,813 | $65,120 |
| 2018 | $34,904 | $62,823 |
| 2017 | $32,844 | $59,908 |
| 2016 | $31,392 | $57,867 |
| 2015 | $30,640 | $56,763 |
| 2014 | $36,028 | $55,124 |
| 2013 | $35,702 | $53,291 |
| 2012 | $34,854 | $51,784 |
| 2011 | $38,432 | $50,066 |
| 2010 | $35,857 | $48,651 |
| 2009 | $37,100 | $47,195 |
| 2008 | $40,829 | $48,570 |
| 2007 | $37,826 | $48,050 |
| 2006 | $33,537 | $46,302 |
| 2005 | $32,063 | $44,123 |
| 2004 | $31,348 | $41,725 |
| 2003 | $27,578 | $39,490 |
| 2002 | $22,451 | $37,998 |
| 2001 | $20,570 | $37,134 |
| 2000 | $20,190 | $36,330 |
| 1999 | $22,050 | $34,484 |
| 1998 | $22,365 | $32,823 |
| 1997 | $21,884 | $31,430 |
| 1996 | $23,123 | $29,937 |
| 1995 | $20,712 | $28,661 |
| 1994 | $19,382 | $27,662 |
| 1993 | $18,782 | $26,353 |
| 1992 | $23,297 | $25,381 |
| 1991 | $22,007 | $24,293 |
| 1990 | $20,874 | $23,840 |
| 1989 | $16,424 | $22,857 |
| 1988 | $15,781 | $21,417 |
| 1987 | $14,268 | $20,039 |
| 1986 | $11,341 | $19,071 |
| 1985 | $8,009 | $18,237 |
| 1984 | $7,758 | $17,121 |
| 1983 | $7,851 | $15,544 |
| 1982 | $7,574 | $14,434 |
| 1981 | $7,640 | $13,976 |
| 1980 | $8,476 | $12,613 |
| 1979 | $7,006 | $11,674 |
| 1978 | $5,623 | $10,565 |
| 1977 | $4,614 | $9,453 |
| 1976 | $4,042 | $8,592 |
| 1975 | $4,116 | $7,801 |
| 1974 | $3,629 | $7,226 |
| 1973 | $3,213 | $6,726 |
| 1972 | $2,677 | $6,094 |
| 1971 | $2,311 | $5,609 |
| 1970 | $2,112 | $5,234 |
| 1969 | $1,886 | $5,020 |
| 1968 | $1,718 | $4,685 |
| 1967 | $1,595 | $4,326 |
| 1966 | $1,459 | $4,136 |
| 1965 | $1,357 | $3,818 |
| 1964 | $1,272 | $3,565 |
| 1963 | $1,171 | $3,366 |
| 1962 | $1,030 | $3,236 |
| 1961 | $923 | $3,059 |
| 1960 | $837 | $3,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/italy/united-states | CC BY
Italy vs. United States life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Italy
|
United States
|
|
| 2026 | 84.2 | 79.8 |
| 2025 | 84 | 79.6 |
| 2024 | 83.9 | 79.5 |
| 2023 | 83.7 | 79.3 |
| 2022 | 82.1 | 78 |
| 2021 | 82.9 | 76.4 |
| 2020 | 82.2 | 77 |
| 2019 | 83.3 | 78.9 |
| 2018 | 83.2 | 78.8 |
| 2017 | 82.7 | 78.6 |
| 2016 | 83 | 78.7 |
| 2015 | 82.5 | 78.7 |
| 2014 | 82.9 | 78.9 |
| 2013 | 82.7 | 78.8 |
| 2012 | 82.3 | 78.8 |
| 2011 | 82.2 | 78.7 |
| 2010 | 82.1 | 78.7 |
| 2009 | 81.8 | 78.5 |
| 2008 | 81.6 | 78.1 |
| 2007 | 81.5 | 78 |
| 2006 | 81.4 | 77.8 |
| 2005 | 81 | 77.5 |
| 2004 | 81 | 77.5 |
| 2003 | 80.2 | 77.1 |
| 2002 | 80.1 | 77 |
| 2001 | 79.9 | 76.9 |
| 2000 | 79.6 | 76.8 |
| 1999 | 79.2 | 76.7 |
| 1998 | 78.8 | 76.7 |
| 1997 | 78.7 | 76.5 |
| 1996 | 78.4 | 76.2 |
| 1995 | 78.1 | 75.9 |
| 1994 | 77.9 | 75.7 |
| 1993 | 77.7 | 75.6 |
| 1992 | 77.4 | 75.8 |
| 1991 | 77 | 75.5 |
| 1990 | 77 | 75.4 |
| 1989 | 76.9 | 75.1 |
| 1988 | 76.5 | 74.8 |
| 1987 | 76.3 | 74.9 |
| 1986 | 75.9 | 74.7 |
| 1985 | 75.6 | 74.7 |
| 1984 | 75.5 | 74.7 |
| 1983 | 74.7 | 74.6 |
| 1982 | 74.9 | 74.5 |
| 1981 | 74.4 | 74.1 |
| 1980 | 74.1 | 73.7 |
| 1979 | 74.1 | 73.8 |
| 1978 | 73.8 | 73.4 |
| 1977 | 73.4 | 73.2 |
| 1976 | 73.1 | 72.8 |
| 1975 | 72.7 | 72.5 |
| 1974 | 72.8 | 72 |
| 1973 | 72.1 | 71.4 |
| 1972 | 72.1 | 71.2 |
| 1971 | 71.9 | 71.1 |
| 1970 | 71.6 | 70.7 |
| 1969 | 70.9 | 70.5 |
| 1968 | 70.9 | 70.2 |
| 1967 | 71 | 70.5 |
| 1966 | 71 | 70.2 |
| 1965 | 70.3 | 70.2 |
| 1964 | 70.4 | 70.2 |
| 1963 | 69.3 | 69.9 |
| 1962 | 69.2 | 70.1 |
| 1961 | 69.8 | 70.3 |
| 1960 | 69.2 | 69.8 |
| 1959 | 69.3 | 69.9 |
| 1958 | 68.9 | 69.7 |
| 1957 | 67.8 | 69.4 |
| 1956 | 67.6 | 69.6 |
| 1955 | 68.3 | 69.6 |
| 1954 | 67.9 | 69.5 |
| 1953 | 66.6 | 68.7 |
| 1952 | 65.9 | 68.4 |
| 1951 | 65.3 | 68.2 |
| 1950 | 65.7 | 68.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/italy/united-states | CC BY
Italy and United States population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Italy
|
United States
|
|
| 2025 | - | 341,784,857 |
| 2024 | 58,952,704 | 340,110,988 |
| 2023 | 58,984,216 | 334,914,895 |
| 2022 | 59,013,667 | 333,271,411 |
| 2021 | 59,133,173 | 331,893,745 |
| 2020 | 59,438,851 | 331,526,933 |
| 2019 | 59,729,081 | 328,329,953 |
| 2018 | 60,148,658 | 326,838,199 |
| 2017 | 60,002,252 | 325,122,128 |
| 2016 | 60,115,223 | 323,071,755 |
| 2015 | 60,229,605 | 320,738,994 |
| 2014 | 60,320,707 | 318,386,329 |
| 2013 | 60,311,613 | 316,059,947 |
| 2012 | 60,191,247 | 313,877,662 |
| 2011 | 60,026,841 | 311,583,481 |
| 2010 | 59,819,407 | 309,327,143 |
| 2009 | 59,555,454 | 306,771,529 |
| 2008 | 59,211,181 | 304,093,966 |
| 2007 | 58,756,247 | 301,231,207 |
| 2006 | 58,399,861 | 298,379,912 |
| 2005 | 58,166,682 | 295,516,599 |
| 2004 | 57,828,179 | 292,805,298 |
| 2003 | 57,399,184 | 290,107,933 |
| 2002 | 57,089,824 | 287,625,193 |
| 2001 | 56,976,981 | 284,968,955 |
| 2000 | 56,942,108 | 282,162,411 |
| 1999 | 56,916,317 | 279,294,713 |
| 1998 | 56,906,744 | 276,115,288 |
| 1997 | 56,890,372 | 272,911,760 |
| 1996 | 56,860,281 | 269,667,391 |
| 1995 | 56,844,303 | 266,557,091 |
| 1994 | 56,843,400 | 263,435,673 |
| 1993 | 56,831,821 | 260,255,352 |
| 1992 | 56,797,087 | 256,894,189 |
| 1991 | 56,758,521 | 253,492,503 |
| 1990 | 56,719,240 | 250,131,894 |
| 1989 | 56,671,781 | 246,819,222 |
| 1988 | 56,629,288 | 244,499,004 |
| 1987 | 56,601,931 | 242,288,936 |
| 1986 | 56,596,155 | 240,132,831 |
| 1985 | 56,593,071 | 237,923,734 |
| 1984 | 56,576,718 | 235,824,908 |
| 1983 | 56,564,074 | 233,792,014 |
| 1982 | 56,543,548 | 231,664,432 |
| 1981 | 56,501,675 | 229,465,744 |
| 1980 | 56,433,883 | 226,542,250 |
| 1979 | 56,317,749 | 225,055,487 |
| 1978 | 56,155,143 | 222,584,545 |
| 1977 | 55,955,411 | 220,239,425 |
| 1976 | 55,718,260 | 218,035,164 |
| 1975 | 55,441,001 | 215,973,199 |
| 1974 | 55,110,868 | 213,853,928 |
| 1973 | 54,751,406 | 211,908,788 |
| 1972 | 54,381,345 | 209,896,021 |
| 1971 | 54,073,490 | 207,660,677 |
| 1970 | 53,821,850 | 205,052,174 |
| 1969 | 53,537,950 | 202,676,946 |
| 1968 | 53,235,750 | 200,706,052 |
| 1967 | 52,900,500 | 198,712,056 |
| 1966 | 52,519,000 | 196,560,338 |
| 1965 | 52,112,350 | 194,302,963 |
| 1964 | 51,675,350 | 191,888,791 |
| 1963 | 51,252,000 | 189,241,798 |
| 1962 | 50,879,450 | 186,537,737 |
| 1961 | 50,536,350 | 183,691,481 |
| 1960 | 50,199,700 | 180,671,158 |
| 1959 | - | 177,829,628 |
| 1958 | - | 174,881,904 |
| 1957 | - | 171,984,130 |
| 1956 | - | 168,903,031 |
| 1955 | - | 165,931,202 |
| 1954 | - | 163,025,854 |
| 1953 | - | 160,184,192 |
| 1952 | - | 157,552,740 |
| 1951 | - | 154,877,889 |
| 1950 | - | 152,271,417 |
| 1949 | - | 149,188,130 |
| 1948 | - | 146,631,302 |
| 1947 | - | 144,126,071 |
| 1946 | - | 141,388,566 |
| 1945 | - | 139,928,165 |
| 1944 | - | 138,397,345 |
| 1943 | - | 136,739,353 |
| 1942 | - | 134,859,553 |
| 1941 | - | 133,402,471 |
| 1940 | - | 132,122,446 |
| 1939 | - | 130,879,718 |
| 1938 | - | 129,824,939 |
| 1937 | - | 128,824,829 |
| 1936 | - | 128,053,180 |
| 1935 | - | 127,250,232 |
| 1934 | - | 126,373,773 |
| 1933 | - | 125,578,763 |
| 1932 | - | 124,840,471 |
| 1931 | - | 124,039,648 |
| 1930 | - | 123,076,741 |
| 1929 | - | 121,767,000 |
| 1928 | - | 120,509,000 |
| 1927 | - | 119,035,000 |
| 1926 | - | 117,397,000 |
| 1925 | - | 115,829,000 |
| 1924 | - | 114,109,000 |
| 1923 | - | 111,947,000 |
| 1922 | - | 110,049,000 |
| 1921 | - | 108,538,000 |
| 1920 | - | 106,461,000 |
| 1919 | - | 104,514,000 |
| 1918 | - | 103,208,000 |
| 1917 | - | 103,268,000 |
| 1916 | - | 101,961,000 |
| 1915 | - | 100,546,000 |
| 1914 | - | 99,111,000 |
| 1913 | - | 97,225,000 |
| 1912 | - | 95,335,000 |
| 1911 | - | 93,863,000 |
| 1910 | - | 92,407,000 |
| 1909 | - | 90,490,000 |
| 1908 | - | 88,710,000 |
| 1907 | - | 87,008,000 |
| 1906 | - | 85,450,000 |
| 1905 | - | 83,822,000 |
| 1904 | - | 82,166,000 |
| 1903 | - | 80,632,000 |
| 1902 | - | 79,163,000 |
| 1901 | - | 77,584,000 |
| 1900 | - | 76,094,000 |
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/italy/united-states | CC BY
Fertility rates in Italy and United States
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Italy
|
United States
|
|
| 2023 | 1.2 | 1.62 |
| 2022 | 1.24 | 1.66 |
| 2021 | 1.25 | 1.66 |
| 2020 | 1.24 | 1.64 |
| 2019 | 1.27 | 1.71 |
| 2018 | 1.31 | 1.73 |
| 2017 | 1.34 | 1.77 |
| 2016 | 1.36 | 1.82 |
| 2015 | 1.36 | 1.84 |
| 2014 | 1.38 | 1.86 |
| 2013 | 1.39 | 1.86 |
| 2012 | 1.42 | 1.88 |
| 2011 | 1.42 | 1.89 |
| 2010 | 1.44 | 1.93 |
| 2009 | 1.44 | 2 |
| 2008 | 1.44 | 2.07 |
| 2007 | 1.39 | 2.12 |
| 2006 | 1.37 | 2.11 |
| 2005 | 1.33 | 2.06 |
| 2004 | 1.34 | 2.05 |
| 2003 | 1.29 | 2.05 |
| 2002 | 1.27 | 2.02 |
| 2001 | 1.25 | 2.03 |
| 2000 | 1.26 | 2.06 |
| 1999 | 1.23 | 2.01 |
| 1998 | 1.22 | 2 |
| 1997 | 1.22 | 1.97 |
| 1996 | 1.2 | 1.98 |
| 1995 | 1.19 | 1.98 |
| 1994 | 1.21 | 2 |
| 1993 | 1.25 | 2.02 |
| 1992 | 1.3 | 2.05 |
| 1991 | 1.3 | 2.06 |
| 1990 | 1.33 | 2.08 |
| 1989 | 1.33 | 2.01 |
| 1988 | 1.36 | 1.93 |
| 1987 | 1.33 | 1.87 |
| 1986 | 1.35 | 1.84 |
| 1985 | 1.42 | 1.84 |
| 1984 | 1.46 | 1.81 |
| 1983 | 1.51 | 1.8 |
| 1982 | 1.56 | 1.83 |
| 1981 | 1.58 | 1.81 |
| 1980 | 1.64 | 1.84 |
| 1979 | 1.73 | 1.81 |
| 1978 | 1.84 | 1.76 |
| 1977 | 1.93 | 1.79 |
| 1976 | 2.04 | 1.74 |
| 1975 | 2.17 | 1.77 |
| 1974 | 2.28 | 1.84 |
| 1973 | 2.3 | 1.88 |
| 1972 | 2.35 | 2.01 |
| 1971 | 2.4 | 2.27 |
| 1970 | 2.38 | 2.48 |
| 1969 | 2.47 | 2.46 |
| 1968 | 2.46 | 2.46 |
| 1967 | 2.5 | 2.56 |
| 1966 | 2.58 | 2.72 |
| 1965 | 2.6 | 2.91 |
| 1964 | 2.66 | 3.19 |
| 1963 | 2.51 | 3.32 |
| 1962 | 2.46 | 3.46 |
| 1961 | 2.44 | 3.62 |
| 1960 | 2.4 | 3.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/italy/united-states | CC BY
Italy and United States demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Italy
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | 48.8 | 39.3 |
| 2023 | 48.4 | 39 |
| 2022 | 48.1 | 38.7 |
| 2021 | 47.7 | 38.5 |
| 2020 | 47.4 | 38.2 |
| 2019 | 47 | 38 |
| 2018 | 46.6 | 37.9 |
| 2017 | 46.2 | 37.7 |
| 2016 | 45.8 | 37.6 |
| 2015 | 45.4 | 37.5 |
| 2014 | 45 | 37.3 |
| 2013 | 44.6 | 37.2 |
| 2012 | 44.2 | 37.1 |
| 2011 | 43.9 | 37 |
| 2010 | 43.5 | 36.9 |
| 2009 | 43.1 | 36.7 |
| 2008 | 42.8 | 36.6 |
| 2007 | 42.6 | 36.5 |
| 2006 | 42.3 | 36.4 |
| 2005 | 41.9 | 36.2 |
| 2004 | 41.6 | 36 |
| 2003 | 41.3 | 35.8 |
| 2002 | 41 | 35.6 |
| 2001 | 40.6 | 35.5 |
| 2000 | 40.3 | 35.3 |
| 1999 | 39.9 | 35.1 |
| 1998 | 39.6 | 34.9 |
| 1997 | 39.4 | 34.6 |
| 1996 | 39.1 | 34.4 |
| 1995 | 38.9 | 34.1 |
| 1994 | 38.6 | 33.8 |
| 1993 | 38.2 | 33.6 |
| 1992 | 37.9 | 33.4 |
| 1991 | 37.5 | 33.2 |
| 1990 | 37.1 | 32.9 |
| 1989 | 36.8 | 32.7 |
| 1988 | 36.4 | 32.4 |
| 1987 | 36.1 | 32.1 |
| 1986 | 35.8 | 31.8 |
| 1985 | 35.6 | 31.5 |
| 1984 | 35.3 | 31.2 |
| 1983 | 34.9 | 30.9 |
| 1982 | 34.6 | 30.7 |
| 1981 | 34.3 | 30.4 |
| 1980 | 34.1 | 30.1 |
| 1979 | 34 | 29.9 |
| 1978 | 33.9 | 29.6 |
| 1977 | 33.7 | 29.2 |
| 1976 | 33.6 | 28.9 |
| 1975 | 33.5 | 28.7 |
| 1974 | 33.4 | 28.5 |
| 1973 | 33.3 | 28.3 |
| 1972 | 33.2 | 28 |
| 1971 | 33.1 | 27.9 |
| 1970 | 33 | 27.8 |
| 1969 | 32.8 | 27.9 |
| 1968 | 32.7 | 27.9 |
| 1967 | 32.5 | 27.9 |
| 1966 | 32.4 | 27.9 |
| 1965 | 32.3 | 28.1 |
| 1964 | 32.2 | 28.2 |
| 1963 | 32.1 | 28.5 |
| 1962 | 32 | 28.7 |
| 1961 | 31.8 | 29 |
| 1960 | 31.6 | 29.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/italy/united-states | CC BY
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National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Italy
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.28T
2024 |
$28.4T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
50.6%
2024 |
37.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.07%
2022 |
5.42%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.61%
2024 |
3.42%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
338,000
2020 |
1,395,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.45%
2024 |
-8.03%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.5%
2024 |
4.02%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65%
2024 |
79.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.3%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
63.3
2026 |
72.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25.8%
2023 |
30.4%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.3%
2023 |
1.8%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires |
1,344,000
2025 |
23,831,000
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
2.74%
2025 |
9.21%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires |
74
2025 |
902
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
0.0003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
290
2014 |
4,010
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$587B
2014 |
$62.2T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$291B
2024 |
$910B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$11.2B
2024 |
$8.71B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
38,419,000
2020 |
45,037,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.65%
2020 |
3.88%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
86%
2024 |
97%
2024 |
Energy
|
Italy
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,298 kg
2023 |
6,364 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$26.1
2023 |
$12.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
299.2 megatons
2024 |
4,632 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
5.08 tons
2024 |
13.6 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
76.8%
2023 |
81.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
17.5%
2021 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
9.95%
2023 |
14%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
79.6%
2023 |
-9%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,047 kWh
2023 |
12,551 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
41%
2021 |
20.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
15.9%
2023 |
6.04%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
18.1%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Italy
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.73%
2024 |
4.21%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
+75,448
2025 |
+1,230,663
2025 |
| Urban population |
69.6%
2024 |
80.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.9:51.1
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.72 ft
2025 |
5.8 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.36 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
81
2026 |
87.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
53
2025 |
64
2025 |
| Higher education index |
91
2026 |
100
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.55
2022 |
5.76
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
5.3
2019 |
12.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
172
2025 |
166
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.3%
2019 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
13.6%
2023 |
95.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
89.2%
2024 |
93.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Italy
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$3,398
2024 |
$13,473
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$758
2024 |
$1,472
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
84.2 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.19
2022 |
3.68
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
31.8 years
2023 |
27.3 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
6
2023 |
17
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.8
2023 |
6.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
17.8%
2022 |
42.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.7%
2024 |
13.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
61
2026 |
84
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
22.4%
2022 |
24.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.97 liters
2020 |
9.9 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Italy
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.2%
2026 |
6.14%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,937 sq mi
2024 |
10,334 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area |
50,531 sq mi
2026 |
1,627,576 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
37,558 sq mi
2026 |
1,196,125 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
303,043 mi
2007 |
4,092,730 mi
2024 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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