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Somalia vs United States statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Somalia has a population of 19M (ranked 68/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Somalia's land area is 242,217 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 42nd vs. 3rd).

By GDP, Somalia ranks 150/197 ($12B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Somalia ranks 192/197 ($630), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).

Main facts and rankings

Somalia United States
Population
20503678
344023146
Population rank 66/197 3/197
GDP
$12B
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank 150/197 1/197
GDP per capita
$630
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank 192/197 10/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,602
2024
$85,810
2024
Government debt n/a
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a 2/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,885
2026
$53,202
2026
Land area 242,217 sq mi 3,531,839 sq mi
Population density
83.9 ppl/mi²
2026
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
6.13
2023
1.62
2023
Median age
16.6 years
2024
39.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
59.3 years
2026
79.8 years
2026

Somalia and United States: Comparison Charts

Somalia and United States economies compared

GDP
Somalia

United States
1x
Year GDP
Somalia United States
2024 $11,967,000,000 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $10,958,000,000 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $10,203,000,000 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $9,483,000,000 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $8,628,000,000 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $8,656,000,000 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $7,873,000,000 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $7,621,501,710 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $6,613,743,070 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $6,152,149,100 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $5,728,399,720 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $5,062,881,600 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $4,364,670,160 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $2,906,000,097 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $2,687,807,004 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $2,948,594,552 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $5,913,620,293 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $5,430,713,729 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $5,026,743,282 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $4,683,246,454 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $3,859,592,813 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $2,836,724,352 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $2,192,684,135 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $2,252,847,465 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $3,412,797,450 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $3,045,751,528 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $2,962,047,564 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $2,191,749,014 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $1,792,234,297 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $1,534,756,135 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $1,481,205,098 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $1,260,132,956 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $709,297,579 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $717,974,930 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $1,031,282,081 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $1,181,360,844 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $1,051,596,967 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $1,018,972,664 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $916,590,786 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $875,702,247 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $787,434,542 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $735,408,642 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $774,578,932 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $699,302,473 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $602,515,548 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $589,566,929 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $564,571,823 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $498,550,725 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $871,344,245 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $757,015,879 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $572,504,036 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $483,699,611 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $447,883,941 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $347,039,446 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 $347,985,394 $1,073,303,000,000
1969 $306,357,285 $1,017,438,172,414
1968 $286,719,885 $940,225,000,000
1967 $271,781,887 $859,620,034,483
1966 $257,375,897 $813,032,758,621
1965 $243,725,898 $741,904,862,069
1964 $229,529,913 $684,144,620,690
1963 $216,145,936 $637,058,551,724
1962 $203,531,928 $603,639,413,793
1961 $191,659,914 $561,940,310,345
1960 $180,459,937 $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/united-states | CC BY

Somalia and United States economies compared

GDP per capita
Somalia

United States
1x
Year GDP per capita
Somalia United States
2024 $630 $84,534
2023 $597 $81,490
2022 $573 $76,829
2021 $549 $70,249
2020 $518 $63,526
2019 $540 $65,120
2018 $509 $62,823
2017 $511 $59,908
2016 $461 $57,867
2015 $446 $56,763
2014 $429 $55,124
2013 $393 $53,291
2012 $350 $51,784
2011 $235.3 $50,066
2010 $219.2 $48,651
2009 $246.5 $47,195
2008 $507 $48,570
2007 $480 $48,050
2006 $458 $46,302
2005 $440 $44,123
2004 $375 $41,725
2003 $286.3 $39,490
2002 $229.6 $37,998
2001 $244.9 $37,134
2000 $386 $36,330
1999 $359 $34,484
1998 $363 $32,823
1997 $280.1 $31,430
1996 $237.2 $29,937
1995 $210.7 $28,661
1994 $210.8 $27,662
1993 $188.6 $26,353
1992 $109.2 $25,381
1991 $105.4 $24,293
1990 $145.6 $23,840
1989 $166 $22,857
1988 $145.3 $21,417
1987 $141 $20,039
1986 $131.4 $19,071
1985 $130.8 $18,237
1984 $122.5 $17,121
1983 $118.6 $15,544
1982 $129 $14,434
1981 $116.9 $13,976
1980 $101.5 $12,613
1979 $108.2 $11,674
1978 $117.3 $10,565
1977 $111.2 $9,453
1976 $199.6 $8,592
1975 $177.8 $7,801
1974 $137.9 $7,226
1973 $119.6 $6,726
1972 $113.7 $6,094
1971 $90.4 $5,609
1970 $93.1 $5,234
1969 $84.1 $5,020
1968 $80.8 $4,685
1967 $78.7 $4,326
1966 $76.5 $4,136
1965 $74.4 $3,818
1964 $71.9 $3,565
1963 $69.5 $3,366
1962 $67.2 $3,236
1961 $64.9 $3,059
1960 $62.7 $3,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/united-states | CC BY

Somalia vs. United States life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Somalia

United States
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Somalia United States
2026 59.3 79.8
2025 59.1 79.6
2024 59 79.5
2023 58.8 79.3
2022 53.9 78
2021 55.7 76.4
2020 57.1 77
2019 57.2 78.9
2018 54.8 78.8
2017 52.2 78.6
2016 55.3 78.7
2015 55.1 78.7
2014 54.4 78.9
2013 54 78.8
2012 49.1 78.8
2011 32.5 78.7
2010 48.9 78.7
2009 52.1 78.5
2008 51.5 78.1
2007 50.9 78
2006 50.9 77.8
2005 50.9 77.5
2004 50.7 77.5
2003 50.7 77.1
2002 50.8 77
2001 50.8 76.9
2000 50.7 76.8
1999 50.6 76.7
1998 50.8 76.7
1997 50.3 76.5
1996 50.5 76.2
1995 50.6 75.9
1994 50.3 75.7
1993 50.6 75.6
1992 25 75.8
1991 25.4 75.5
1990 46.9 75.4
1989 46.6 75.1
1988 43.9 74.8
1987 49 74.9
1986 48.4 74.7
1985 48.3 74.7
1984 48.4 74.7
1983 48.2 74.6
1982 48 74.5
1981 47.8 74.1
1980 47.6 73.7
1979 47.4 73.8
1978 47 73.4
1977 47 73.2
1976 44.7 72.8
1975 44.5 72.5
1974 44.3 72
1973 46.2 71.4
1972 46 71.2
1971 45.8 71.1
1970 45.6 70.7
1969 45.5 70.5
1968 45.3 70.2
1967 45.1 70.5
1966 44.8 70.2
1965 44.6 70.2
1964 44.4 70.2
1963 44.2 69.9
1962 44 70.1
1961 43.7 70.3
1960 43.5 69.8
1959 43.3 69.9
1958 43.1 69.7
1957 42.9 69.4
1956 42.7 69.6
1955 42.5 69.6
1954 42.3 69.5
1953 42.1 68.7
1952 41.9 68.4
1951 41.7 68.2
1950 41.5 68.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/united-states | CC BY

Somalia and United States population clocks and comparison

Population
Somalia

United States
1x
Year Population
Somalia United States
2025 - 341,784,857
2024 19,009,151 340,110,988
2023 18,358,615 334,914,895
2022 17,801,897 333,271,411
2021 17,271,431 331,893,745
2020 16,651,191 331,526,933
2019 16,030,971 328,329,953
2018 15,452,487 326,838,199
2017 14,916,629 325,122,128
2016 14,348,740 323,071,755
2015 13,806,963 320,738,994
2014 13,339,491 318,386,329
2013 12,869,594 316,059,947
2012 12,461,160 313,877,662
2011 12,348,830 311,583,481
2010 12,261,756 309,327,143
2009 11,961,201 306,771,529
2008 11,663,084 304,093,966
2007 11,322,582 301,231,207
2006 10,975,502 298,379,912
2005 10,644,228 295,516,599
2004 10,280,998 292,805,298
2003 9,909,157 290,107,933
2002 9,550,063 287,625,193
2001 9,198,493 284,968,955
2000 8,838,713 282,162,411
1999 8,492,059 279,294,713
1998 8,155,417 276,115,288
1997 7,824,525 272,911,760
1996 7,554,474 269,667,391
1995 7,285,007 266,557,091
1994 7,026,797 263,435,673
1993 6,681,399 260,255,352
1992 6,495,107 256,894,189
1991 6,813,760 253,492,503
1990 7,082,811 250,131,894
1989 7,114,817 246,819,222
1988 7,235,360 244,499,004
1987 7,228,302 242,288,936
1986 6,974,788 240,132,831
1985 6,693,289 237,923,734
1984 6,428,389 235,824,908
1983 6,198,430 233,792,014
1982 6,003,840 231,664,432
1981 5,982,849 229,465,744
1980 5,936,154 226,542,250
1979 5,449,117 225,055,487
1978 4,814,892 222,584,545
1977 4,484,050 220,239,425
1976 4,365,812 218,035,164
1975 4,257,535 215,973,199
1974 4,151,842 213,853,928
1973 4,045,592 211,908,788
1972 3,939,436 209,896,021
1971 3,837,691 207,660,677
1970 3,738,448 205,052,174
1969 3,641,015 202,676,946
1968 3,546,590 200,706,052
1967 3,454,537 198,712,056
1966 3,365,106 196,560,338
1965 3,277,874 194,302,963
1964 3,192,796 191,888,791
1963 3,110,361 189,241,798
1962 3,030,091 186,537,737
1961 2,952,054 183,691,481
1960 2,876,331 180,671,158
1959 - 177,829,628
1958 - 174,881,904
1957 - 171,984,130
1956 - 168,903,031
1955 - 165,931,202
1954 - 163,025,854
1953 - 160,184,192
1952 - 157,552,740
1951 - 154,877,889
1950 - 152,271,417
1949 - 149,188,130
1948 - 146,631,302
1947 - 144,126,071
1946 - 141,388,566
1945 - 139,928,165
1944 - 138,397,345
1943 - 136,739,353
1942 - 134,859,553
1941 - 133,402,471
1940 - 132,122,446
1939 - 130,879,718
1938 - 129,824,939
1937 - 128,824,829
1936 - 128,053,180
1935 - 127,250,232
1934 - 126,373,773
1933 - 125,578,763
1932 - 124,840,471
1931 - 124,039,648
1930 - 123,076,741
1929 - 121,767,000
1928 - 120,509,000
1927 - 119,035,000
1926 - 117,397,000
1925 - 115,829,000
1924 - 114,109,000
1923 - 111,947,000
1922 - 110,049,000
1921 - 108,538,000
1920 - 106,461,000
1919 - 104,514,000
1918 - 103,208,000
1917 - 103,268,000
1916 - 101,961,000
1915 - 100,546,000
1914 - 99,111,000
1913 - 97,225,000
1912 - 95,335,000
1911 - 93,863,000
1910 - 92,407,000
1909 - 90,490,000
1908 - 88,710,000
1907 - 87,008,000
1906 - 85,450,000
1905 - 83,822,000
1904 - 82,166,000
1903 - 80,632,000
1902 - 79,163,000
1901 - 77,584,000
1900 - 76,094,000

Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/united-states | CC BY

Fertility rates in Somalia and United States

Fertility rate
Somalia

United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
Somalia United States
2023 6.13 1.62
2022 6.26 1.66
2021 6.35 1.66
2020 6.45 1.64
2019 6.56 1.71
2018 6.66 1.73
2017 6.77 1.77
2016 6.88 1.82
2015 6.98 1.84
2014 7.06 1.86
2013 7.14 1.86
2012 7.21 1.88
2011 7.27 1.89
2010 7.32 1.93
2009 7.38 2
2008 7.42 2.07
2007 7.46 2.12
2006 7.49 2.11
2005 7.53 2.06
2004 7.57 2.05
2003 7.6 2.05
2002 7.63 2.02
2001 7.64 2.03
2000 7.65 2.06
1999 7.66 2.01
1998 7.66 2
1997 7.66 1.97
1996 7.62 1.98
1995 7.58 1.98
1994 7.54 2
1993 7.53 2.02
1992 7.5 2.05
1991 7.47 2.06
1990 7.44 2.08
1989 7.42 2.01
1988 7.4 1.93
1987 7.37 1.87
1986 7.35 1.84
1985 7.33 1.84
1984 7.3 1.81
1983 7.28 1.8
1982 7.25 1.83
1981 7.23 1.81
1980 7.18 1.84
1979 7.16 1.81
1978 7.13 1.76
1977 7 1.79
1976 7.02 1.74
1975 7.03 1.77
1974 7.06 1.84
1973 7.09 1.88
1972 7.12 2.01
1971 7.15 2.27
1970 7.18 2.48
1969 7.21 2.46
1968 7.23 2.46
1967 7.25 2.56
1966 7.26 2.72
1965 7.26 2.91
1964 7.26 3.19
1963 7.26 3.32
1962 7.26 3.46
1961 7.25 3.62
1960 7.25 3.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/united-states | CC BY

Somalia and United States demographics compared

Median age
Somalia

United States
1x
Year Median age, years
Somalia United States
2024 16.6 39.3
2023 16.5 39
2022 16.5 38.7
2021 16.4 38.5
2020 16.3 38.2
2019 16.3 38
2018 16.2 37.9
2017 16.2 37.7
2016 16.1 37.6
2015 16.1 37.5
2014 16 37.3
2013 16 37.2
2012 16 37.1
2011 15.8 37
2010 15.7 36.9
2009 15.6 36.7
2008 15.6 36.6
2007 15.6 36.5
2006 15.7 36.4
2005 15.9 36.2
2004 16 36
2003 16.1 35.8
2002 16.2 35.6
2001 16.2 35.5
2000 16.3 35.3
1999 16.3 35.1
1998 16.4 34.9
1997 16.4 34.6
1996 16.5 34.4
1995 16.6 34.1
1994 16.7 33.8
1993 16.8 33.6
1992 16.7 33.4
1991 16.5 33.2
1990 16.5 32.9
1989 16.7 32.7
1988 16.8 32.4
1987 17 32.1
1986 17.1 31.8
1985 17.2 31.5
1984 17.3 31.2
1983 17.4 30.9
1982 17.4 30.7
1981 17.5 30.4
1980 17.6 30.1
1979 17.6 29.9
1978 17.7 29.6
1977 17.7 29.2
1976 17.7 28.9
1975 17.7 28.7
1974 17.7 28.5
1973 17.6 28.3
1972 17.6 28
1971 17.6 27.9
1970 17.5 27.8
1969 17.5 27.9
1968 17.5 27.9
1967 17.5 27.9
1966 17.5 27.9
1965 17.5 28.1
1964 17.6 28.2
1963 17.7 28.5
1962 17.8 28.7
1961 17.9 29
1960 18.1 29.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/united-states | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Somalia and the United States.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Somalia United States
GNI, Atlas method
$11.7B
2024
$28.4T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
13%
2025
37.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
0.000008%
2023
5.42%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.59%
2024
3.42%
2024
Armed forces personnel
14,000
2020
1,395,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.47%
2025
-8.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
11.1%
2022
4.02%
2024
Services, % of GDP n/a
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.66%
1986
17.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
29
2025
72.8
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.8%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
23,831,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
9.21%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
902
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
4,010
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$62.2T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$23.1M
1989
$910B
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.12B
2024
$8.71B
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
45,037,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports n/a
3.88%
2020
Banked people share
38.7%
2014
97%
2024

Energy

Somalia United States
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
6,364 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$12.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.87 megatons
2024
4,632 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.05 tons
2024
13.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
81.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
95.4%
2022
10.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
14%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
-9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
12,551 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
11.2%
2021
20.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
6.04%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
18.1%
2023
Electricity access
50.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Somalia United States
% of world population
0.23%
2024
4.21%
2025
Annual migration change
+12,077
2025
+1,230,663
2025
Urban population
54.6%
2024
80.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.62 ft
2025
5.8 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.36 ft
2025
Quality of life index
8.53
2026
87.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
9
2025
64
2025
Higher education index
11
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.31
2015
5.76
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
27.4
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
43
2025
166
2025
Adult literacy rate
54.1%
2022
99%
2003
English speaking
2%
2025
95.3%
2023
People using the Internet
27.6%
2022
93.1%
2023

Health

Somalia United States
Government health expenditure per capita
$22.4
2023
$13,473
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$6.89
2023
$1,472
2023
Life expectancy
59.3 years
2026
79.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
54.4%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.05
2014
3.68
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
27.3 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
563
2023
17
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
104
2023
6.5
2023
Obesity rate
14.9%
2022
42.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.8%
2024
13.7%
2024
Air quality index
35
2026
84
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0 liters
2020
9.9 liters
2020

Territory

Somalia United States
% of world land
0.42%
2026
6.14%
2026
Land area per capita
12,742 sq mi
2024
10,334 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
170,384 sq mi
2026
1,627,576 sq mi
2026
Forest area
22,200 sq mi
2026
1,196,125 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,321 mi
2018
4,092,730 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)

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