Skip to content

Belgium vs United States statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 136th vs. 3rd).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium United States
Population
11902714
344023146
Population rank 83/197 3/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank 23/197 1/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 10/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$85,810
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 2/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$53,202
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 3,531,839 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
1.62
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
39.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
79.8 years
2026

Belgium and United States: Comparison Charts

Belgium and United States economies compared

GDP
Belgium

United States
1x
Year GDP
Belgium United States
2024 $671,370,081,636 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $651,330,595,110 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $591,085,783,326 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $598,522,422,242 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $529,694,473,502 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $536,726,344,405 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $542,638,913,428 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $500,908,767,352 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $474,271,566,740 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $461,044,767,545 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $537,987,419,164 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $524,097,026,599 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $498,414,364,945 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $527,196,649,049 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $481,556,503,720 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $485,014,525,992 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $517,328,087,920 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $470,922,156,309 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $408,259,840,869 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $385,714,762,230 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $369,214,712,443 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $318,082,528,507 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $258,383,599,375 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $236,746,141,604 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $236,792,460,312 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $258,245,733,221 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $258,528,339,631 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $252,708,051,421 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $279,201,433,225 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $288,025,588,396 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $244,884,129,491 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $224,721,795,709 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $234,781,652,447 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $210,510,999,409 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $205,331,747,948 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $164,221,056,511 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $162,299,103,675 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $149,394,404,106 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $120,018,787,249 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $86,268,264,148 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $83,349,530,159 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $87,184,239,053 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $92,095,926,188 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $104,730,018,470 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $126,829,314,388 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $116,315,456,797 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $101,246,526,194 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $82,839,905,459 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $71,113,882,968 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $65,678,189,097 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $56,033,077,879 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $47,743,801,490 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $37,209,418,019 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $29,821,661,870 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 $26,706,196,047 $1,073,303,000,000
1969 $24,019,653,475 $1,017,438,172,414
1968 $21,654,856,965 $940,225,000,000
1967 $20,252,508,995 $859,620,034,483
1966 $18,894,891,312 $813,032,758,621
1965 $17,597,783,297 $741,904,862,069
1964 $16,168,044,450 $684,144,620,690
1963 $14,445,805,381 $637,058,551,724
1962 $13,436,827,167 $603,639,413,793
1961 $12,561,701,694 $561,940,310,345
1960 $11,810,619,368 $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/united-states | CC BY

Belgium and United States economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

United States
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium United States
2024 $56,615 $84,534
2023 $55,291 $81,490
2022 $50,606 $76,829
2021 $51,658 $70,249
2020 $45,906 $63,526
2019 $46,717 $65,120
2018 $47,487 $62,823
2017 $44,035 $59,908
2016 $41,855 $57,867
2015 $40,894 $56,763
2014 $47,996 $55,124
2013 $46,965 $53,291
2012 $44,874 $51,784
2011 $47,761 $50,066
2010 $44,197 $48,651
2009 $44,923 $47,195
2008 $48,303 $48,570
2007 $44,319 $48,050
2006 $38,705 $46,302
2005 $36,810 $44,123
2004 $35,429 $41,725
2003 $30,655 $39,490
2002 $25,006 $37,998
2001 $23,015 $37,134
2000 $23,099 $36,330
1999 $25,253 $34,484
1998 $25,338 $32,823
1997 $24,821 $31,430
1996 $27,490 $29,937
1995 $28,414 $28,661
1994 $24,209 $27,662
1993 $22,284 $26,353
1992 $23,373 $25,381
1991 $21,042 $24,293
1990 $20,600 $23,840
1989 $16,525 $22,857
1988 $16,391 $21,417
1987 $15,136 $20,039
1986 $12,170 $19,071
1985 $8,751 $18,237
1984 $8,457 $17,121
1983 $8,846 $15,544
1982 $9,344 $14,434
1981 $10,623 $13,976
1980 $12,864 $12,613
1979 $11,811 $11,674
1978 $10,290 $10,565
1977 $8,427 $9,453
1976 $7,243 $8,592
1975 $6,701 $7,801
1974 $5,734 $7,226
1973 $4,901 $6,726
1972 $3,832 $6,094
1971 $3,083 $5,609
1970 $2,766 $5,234
1969 $2,490 $5,020
1968 $2,251 $4,685
1967 $2,114 $4,326
1966 $1,983 $4,136
1965 $1,860 $3,818
1964 $1,724 $3,565
1963 $1,555 $3,366
1962 $1,457 $3,236
1961 $1,368 $3,059
1960 $1,290 $3,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/united-states | CC BY

Belgium vs. United States life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

United States
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium United States
2026 82.6 79.8
2025 82.4 79.6
2024 82.3 79.5
2023 82.1 79.3
2022 81.2 78
2021 81.7 76.4
2020 80.8 77
2019 81.8 78.9
2018 81.5 78.8
2017 81.4 78.6
2016 81.3 78.7
2015 80.9 78.7
2014 81.1 78.9
2013 80.5 78.8
2012 80.3 78.8
2011 80.4 78.7
2010 80 78.7
2009 79.8 78.5
2008 79.6 78.1
2007 79.5 78
2006 79.4 77.8
2005 79.1 77.5
2004 79 77.5
2003 78.3 77.1
2002 78.2 77
2001 78.1 76.9
2000 77.8 76.8
1999 77.6 76.7
1998 77.5 76.7
1997 77.4 76.5
1996 77.2 76.2
1995 76.8 75.9
1994 76.7 75.7
1993 76.4 75.6
1992 76.4 75.8
1991 76.2 75.5
1990 76.1 75.4
1989 75.6 75.1
1988 75.6 74.8
1987 75.3 74.9
1986 74.7 74.7
1985 74.5 74.7
1984 74.4 74.7
1983 73.9 74.6
1982 73.9 74.5
1981 73.7 74.1
1980 73.2 73.7
1979 73.2 73.8
1978 72.7 73.4
1977 72.8 73.2
1976 72.1 72.8
1975 72 72.5
1974 72 72
1973 71.6 71.4
1972 71.4 71.2
1971 71.1 71.1
1970 70.9 70.7
1969 70.7 70.5
1968 70.6 70.2
1967 70.9 70.5
1966 70.6 70.2
1965 70.6 70.2
1964 70.7 70.2
1963 70 69.9
1962 70.2 70.1
1961 70.5 70.3
1960 69.6 69.8
1959 70.3 69.9
1958 69.9 69.7
1957 69.2 69.4
1956 68.8 69.6
1955 68.5 69.6
1954 68.6 69.5
1953 68.4 68.7
1952 68 68.4
1951 66.7 68.2
1950 66.3 68.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/united-states | CC BY

Belgium and United States population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

United States
1x
Year Population
Belgium United States
2025 - 341,784,857
2024 11,858,610 340,110,988
2023 11,779,946 334,914,895
2022 11,680,210 333,271,411
2021 11,586,195 331,893,745
2020 11,538,604 331,526,933
2019 11,488,980 328,329,953
2018 11,427,054 326,838,199
2017 11,375,158 325,122,128
2016 11,331,422 323,071,755
2015 11,274,196 320,738,994
2014 11,209,057 318,386,329
2013 11,159,407 316,059,947
2012 11,106,932 313,877,662
2011 11,038,264 311,583,481
2010 10,895,586 309,327,143
2009 10,796,493 306,771,529
2008 10,709,973 304,093,966
2007 10,625,700 301,231,207
2006 10,547,958 298,379,912
2005 10,478,617 295,516,599
2004 10,421,137 292,805,298
2003 10,376,133 290,107,933
2002 10,332,785 287,625,193
2001 10,286,570 284,968,955
2000 10,251,250 282,162,411
1999 10,226,419 279,294,713
1998 10,203,008 276,115,288
1997 10,181,245 272,911,760
1996 10,156,637 269,667,391
1995 10,136,811 266,557,091
1994 10,115,603 263,435,673
1993 10,084,475 260,255,352
1992 10,045,158 256,894,189
1991 10,004,486 253,492,503
1990 9,967,379 250,131,894
1989 9,937,697 246,819,222
1988 9,901,664 244,499,004
1987 9,870,234 242,288,936
1986 9,861,823 240,132,831
1985 9,858,308 237,923,734
1984 9,855,372 235,824,908
1983 9,855,520 233,792,014
1982 9,856,303 231,664,432
1981 9,858,982 229,465,744
1980 9,859,242 226,542,250
1979 9,848,382 225,055,487
1978 9,839,534 222,584,545
1977 9,830,358 220,239,425
1976 9,818,227 218,035,164
1975 9,800,700 215,973,199
1974 9,772,419 213,853,928
1973 9,741,720 211,908,788
1972 9,711,115 209,896,021
1971 9,673,162 207,660,677
1970 9,655,549 205,052,174
1969 9,646,032 202,676,946
1968 9,618,756 200,706,052
1967 9,580,991 198,712,056
1966 9,527,807 196,560,338
1965 9,463,667 194,302,963
1964 9,378,113 191,888,791
1963 9,289,770 189,241,798
1962 9,220,578 186,537,737
1961 9,183,948 183,691,481
1960 9,153,489 180,671,158
1959 - 177,829,628
1958 - 174,881,904
1957 - 171,984,130
1956 - 168,903,031
1955 - 165,931,202
1954 - 163,025,854
1953 - 160,184,192
1952 - 157,552,740
1951 - 154,877,889
1950 - 152,271,417
1949 - 149,188,130
1948 - 146,631,302
1947 - 144,126,071
1946 - 141,388,566
1945 - 139,928,165
1944 - 138,397,345
1943 - 136,739,353
1942 - 134,859,553
1941 - 133,402,471
1940 - 132,122,446
1939 - 130,879,718
1938 - 129,824,939
1937 - 128,824,829
1936 - 128,053,180
1935 - 127,250,232
1934 - 126,373,773
1933 - 125,578,763
1932 - 124,840,471
1931 - 124,039,648
1930 - 123,076,741
1929 - 121,767,000
1928 - 120,509,000
1927 - 119,035,000
1926 - 117,397,000
1925 - 115,829,000
1924 - 114,109,000
1923 - 111,947,000
1922 - 110,049,000
1921 - 108,538,000
1920 - 106,461,000
1919 - 104,514,000
1918 - 103,208,000
1917 - 103,268,000
1916 - 101,961,000
1915 - 100,546,000
1914 - 99,111,000
1913 - 97,225,000
1912 - 95,335,000
1911 - 93,863,000
1910 - 92,407,000
1909 - 90,490,000
1908 - 88,710,000
1907 - 87,008,000
1906 - 85,450,000
1905 - 83,822,000
1904 - 82,166,000
1903 - 80,632,000
1902 - 79,163,000
1901 - 77,584,000
1900 - 76,094,000

Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/united-states | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and United States

Fertility rate
Belgium

United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium United States
2023 1.47 1.62
2022 1.53 1.66
2021 1.6 1.66
2020 1.55 1.64
2019 1.6 1.71
2018 1.62 1.73
2017 1.65 1.77
2016 1.68 1.82
2015 1.7 1.84
2014 1.74 1.86
2013 1.76 1.86
2012 1.8 1.88
2011 1.81 1.89
2010 1.86 1.93
2009 1.84 2
2008 1.85 2.07
2007 1.82 2.12
2006 1.8 2.11
2005 1.76 2.06
2004 1.72 2.05
2003 1.67 2.05
2002 1.65 2.02
2001 1.67 2.03
2000 1.67 2.06
1999 1.62 2.01
1998 1.6 2
1997 1.6 1.97
1996 1.59 1.98
1995 1.56 1.98
1994 1.56 2
1993 1.61 2.02
1992 1.65 2.05
1991 1.66 2.06
1990 1.62 2.08
1989 1.58 2.01
1988 1.57 1.93
1987 1.54 1.87
1986 1.54 1.84
1985 1.51 1.84
1984 1.54 1.81
1983 1.57 1.8
1982 1.61 1.83
1981 1.66 1.81
1980 1.68 1.84
1979 1.69 1.81
1978 1.69 1.76
1977 1.71 1.79
1976 1.73 1.74
1975 1.74 1.77
1974 1.83 1.84
1973 1.95 1.88
1972 2.09 2.01
1971 2.21 2.27
1970 2.25 2.48
1969 2.27 2.46
1968 2.31 2.46
1967 2.41 2.56
1966 2.52 2.72
1965 2.61 2.91
1964 2.71 3.19
1963 2.68 3.32
1962 2.59 3.46
1961 2.63 3.62
1960 2.54 3.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/united-states | CC BY

Belgium and United States demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

United States
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium United States
2024 42.7 39.3
2023 42.4 39
2022 42.2 38.7
2021 42 38.5
2020 41.9 38.2
2019 41.8 38
2018 41.7 37.9
2017 41.6 37.7
2016 41.4 37.6
2015 41.4 37.5
2014 41.3 37.3
2013 41.2 37.2
2012 41.1 37.1
2011 40.9 37
2010 40.8 36.9
2009 40.8 36.7
2008 40.7 36.6
2007 40.6 36.5
2006 40.4 36.4
2005 40.2 36.2
2004 40 36
2003 39.7 35.8
2002 39.4 35.6
2001 39.2 35.5
2000 38.9 35.3
1999 38.6 35.1
1998 38.3 34.9
1997 38.1 34.6
1996 37.8 34.4
1995 37.5 34.1
1994 37.2 33.8
1993 37 33.6
1992 36.7 33.4
1991 36.5 33.2
1990 36.3 32.9
1989 36.1 32.7
1988 35.9 32.4
1987 35.6 32.1
1986 35.4 31.8
1985 35.2 31.5
1984 35 31.2
1983 34.8 30.9
1982 34.5 30.7
1981 34.3 30.4
1980 34.2 30.1
1979 34.1 29.9
1978 34.1 29.6
1977 34.1 29.2
1976 34.1 28.9
1975 34.2 28.7
1974 34.3 28.5
1973 34.3 28.3
1972 34.3 28
1971 34.4 27.9
1970 34.5 27.8
1969 34.6 27.9
1968 34.7 27.9
1967 34.7 27.9
1966 34.7 27.9
1965 34.8 28.1
1964 34.8 28.2
1963 34.9 28.5
1962 34.9 28.7
1961 34.9 29
1960 34.9 29.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/united-states | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Belgium and the United States.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium United States
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$28.4T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
37.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
5.42%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
3.42%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
1,395,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-8.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
4.02%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
17.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
72.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
1.8%
2023
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
23,831,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
9.21%
2025
Number of billionaires
11
2025
902
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
4,010
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$62.2T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$910B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$8.71B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
45,037,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
3.88%
2020
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
97%
2024

Energy

Belgium United States
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
6,364 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$12.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
4,632 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
13.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
81.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
10.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
14%
2023
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
-9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
12,551 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
20.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
6.04%
2023
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
18.1%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium United States
% of world population
0.15%
2024
4.21%
2025
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
+1,230,663
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
80.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.8 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.36 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
87.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
64
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
5.76
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
166
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2003
English speaking
59%
2023
95.3%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
93.1%
2023

Health

Belgium United States
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$13,473
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$1,472
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
79.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
3.68
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
27.3 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
17
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
6.5
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
42.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
13.7%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
84
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
9.9 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium United States
% of world land
0.02%
2026
6.14%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
10,334 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
1,627,576 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
1,196,125 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
4,092,730 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.