Iceland has a population of 392K (ranked 173/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Iceland's land area is 38,931 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 104th vs. 3rd).
By GDP, Iceland ranks 105/197 ($38.6B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($30.8T). By GDP per capita, Iceland ranks 8/197 ($98,323), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($90,027).
Main facts and rankings
Iceland
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
398674
|
344434632
|
| Population rank | 173/197 | 3/197 |
| GDP |
$38.6B
2025 |
$30.8T
2025 |
| GDP rank | 105/197 | 1/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$98,323
2025 |
$90,027
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 8/197 | 10/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$84,257
2024 |
$85,810
2024 |
| Government debt |
$21.6B
2025 |
$38.1T
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
56.1%
2025 |
123.9%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$55,165
2025 |
$111,531
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank | 9/185 | 2/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$54,153
2026 |
$54,600
2026 |
| Land area | 38,931 sq mi | 3,531,839 sq mi |
| Population density |
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.56
2024 |
1.63
2024 |
| Median age |
37.4 years
2025 |
39.5 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
83.3 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
Iceland and United States: Comparison Charts
Iceland and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Iceland
|
United States
|
|
| 2025 | $38,582,528,789 | $30,769,700,000,000 |
| 2024 | $33,186,621,855 | $29,298,013,000,000 |
| 2023 | $31,701,996,434 | $27,811,517,000,000 |
| 2022 | $29,176,227,825 | $26,054,614,000,000 |
| 2021 | $26,234,872,402 | $23,725,645,000,000 |
| 2020 | $22,034,665,041 | $21,375,281,000,000 |
| 2019 | $24,985,687,022 | $21,539,982,000,000 |
| 2018 | $26,677,652,544 | $20,656,516,000,000 |
| 2017 | $25,060,086,488 | $19,612,102,000,000 |
| 2016 | $21,083,713,310 | $18,804,913,000,000 |
| 2015 | $17,700,486,957 | $18,295,019,000,000 |
| 2014 | $18,052,183,515 | $17,608,138,000,000 |
| 2013 | $16,244,319,959 | $16,880,683,000,000 |
| 2012 | $14,943,757,823 | $16,253,970,000,000 |
| 2011 | $15,394,005,872 | $15,599,732,000,000 |
| 2010 | $13,922,711,577 | $15,048,971,000,000 |
| 2009 | $13,212,543,838 | $14,478,067,000,000 |
| 2008 | $18,247,921,360 | $14,769,862,000,000 |
| 2007 | $21,960,110,030 | $14,474,228,000,000 |
| 2006 | $17,671,649,843 | $13,815,583,000,000 |
| 2005 | $17,146,410,561 | $13,039,197,000,000 |
| 2004 | $13,963,943,244 | $12,217,196,000,000 |
| 2003 | $11,564,687,742 | $11,456,450,000,000 |
| 2002 | $9,416,199,700 | $10,929,108,000,000 |
| 2001 | $8,323,401,820 | $10,581,929,000,000 |
| 2000 | $9,140,168,922 | $10,250,952,000,000 |
| 1999 | $9,107,644,691 | $9,631,172,000,000 |
| 1998 | $8,637,732,542 | $9,062,817,000,000 |
| 1997 | $7,716,781,803 | $8,577,552,000,000 |
| 1996 | $7,686,566,105 | $8,073,122,000,000 |
| 1995 | $7,372,640,169 | $7,639,749,000,000 |
| 1994 | $6,612,804,056 | $7,287,236,000,000 |
| 1993 | $6,435,952,174 | $6,858,559,000,000 |
| 1992 | $7,328,497,599 | $6,520,327,000,000 |
| 1991 | $7,151,260,062 | $6,158,129,000,000 |
| 1990 | $6,694,851,159 | $5,963,144,000,000 |
| 1989 | $5,870,854,233 | $5,641,580,000,000 |
| 1988 | $6,320,093,411 | $5,236,438,000,000 |
| 1987 | $5,713,281,235 | $4,855,215,000,000 |
| 1986 | $4,129,080,094 | $4,579,631,000,000 |
| 1985 | $3,088,359,967 | $4,338,979,000,000 |
| 1984 | $2,964,568,006 | $4,037,613,000,000 |
| 1983 | $2,862,634,164 | $3,634,038,000,000 |
| 1982 | $3,318,714,326 | $3,343,789,000,000 |
| 1981 | $3,615,094,820 | $3,207,041,000,000 |
| 1980 | $3,499,616,683 | $2,857,307,000,000 |
| 1979 | $2,953,176,971 | $2,627,333,000,000 |
| 1978 | $2,599,627,089 | $2,351,599,000,000 |
| 1977 | $2,285,707,749 | $2,081,826,000,000 |
| 1976 | $1,727,845,419 | $1,873,412,000,000 |
| 1975 | $1,456,052,700 | $1,684,904,000,000 |
| 1974 | $1,568,154,077 | $1,545,243,000,000 |
| 1973 | $1,194,794,186 | $1,425,376,000,000 |
| 1972 | $869,002,946 | $1,279,110,000,000 |
| 1971 | $693,679,545 | $1,164,850,000,000 |
| 1970 | $545,115,909 | $1,073,303,000,000 |
| 1969 | $435,659,610 | $1,017,438,172,414 |
| 1968 | $498,365,200 | $940,225,000,000 |
| 1967 | $652,609,076 | $859,620,034,483 |
| 1966 | $660,663,763 | $813,032,758,621 |
| 1965 | $550,150,988 | $741,904,862,069 |
| 1964 | $456,206,299 | $684,144,620,690 |
| 1963 | $357,240,896 | $637,058,551,724 |
| 1962 | $299,309,938 | $603,639,413,793 |
| 1961 | $266,711,460 | $561,940,310,345 |
| 1960 | $260,984,499 | $541,988,586,207 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-states | CC BY 
Iceland and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Iceland
|
United States
|
|
| 2025 | $98,323 | $90,027 |
| 2024 | $85,863 | $86,143 |
| 2023 | $82,201 | $83,041 |
| 2022 | $76,377 | $78,178 |
| 2021 | $70,425 | $71,486 |
| 2020 | $60,128 | $64,475 |
| 2019 | $69,296 | $65,605 |
| 2018 | $75,634 | $63,201 |
| 2017 | $72,976 | $60,322 |
| 2016 | $62,854 | $58,207 |
| 2015 | $53,506 | $57,040 |
| 2014 | $55,140 | $55,304 |
| 2013 | $50,173 | $53,410 |
| 2012 | $46,595 | $51,784 |
| 2011 | $48,255 | $50,066 |
| 2010 | $43,776 | $48,651 |
| 2009 | $41,484 | $47,195 |
| 2008 | $57,489 | $48,570 |
| 2007 | $70,483 | $48,050 |
| 2006 | $58,172 | $46,302 |
| 2005 | $57,784 | $44,123 |
| 2004 | $47,810 | $41,725 |
| 2003 | $39,944 | $39,490 |
| 2002 | $32,749 | $37,998 |
| 2001 | $29,208 | $37,134 |
| 2000 | $32,504 | $36,330 |
| 1999 | $32,834 | $34,484 |
| 1998 | $31,519 | $32,823 |
| 1997 | $28,462 | $31,430 |
| 1996 | $28,584 | $29,937 |
| 1995 | $27,565 | $28,661 |
| 1994 | $24,858 | $27,662 |
| 1993 | $24,404 | $26,353 |
| 1992 | $28,072 | $25,381 |
| 1991 | $27,740 | $24,293 |
| 1990 | $26,272 | $23,840 |
| 1989 | $23,219 | $22,857 |
| 1988 | $25,307 | $21,417 |
| 1987 | $23,238 | $20,039 |
| 1986 | $16,980 | $19,071 |
| 1985 | $12,793 | $18,237 |
| 1984 | $12,378 | $17,121 |
| 1983 | $12,080 | $15,544 |
| 1982 | $14,191 | $14,434 |
| 1981 | $15,666 | $13,976 |
| 1980 | $15,340 | $12,613 |
| 1979 | $13,082 | $11,674 |
| 1978 | $11,630 | $10,565 |
| 1977 | $10,305 | $9,453 |
| 1976 | $7,848 | $8,592 |
| 1975 | $6,680 | $7,801 |
| 1974 | $7,287 | $7,226 |
| 1973 | $5,627 | $6,726 |
| 1972 | $4,155 | $6,094 |
| 1971 | $3,366 | $5,609 |
| 1970 | $2,666 | $5,234 |
| 1969 | $2,142 | $5,020 |
| 1968 | $2,473 | $4,685 |
| 1967 | $3,284 | $4,326 |
| 1966 | $3,378 | $4,136 |
| 1965 | $2,861 | $3,818 |
| 1964 | $2,414 | $3,565 |
| 1963 | $1,924 | $3,366 |
| 1962 | $1,641 | $3,236 |
| 1961 | $1,490 | $3,059 |
| 1960 | $1,486 | $3,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-states | CC BY
Iceland vs. United States life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Iceland
|
United States
|
|
| 2026 | 83.3 | 79.8 |
| 2025 | 83.2 | 79.6 |
| 2024 | 83 | 79.5 |
| 2023 | 82.7 | 79.3 |
| 2022 | 81.6 | 78 |
| 2021 | 82.8 | 76.4 |
| 2020 | 82.7 | 77 |
| 2019 | 82.8 | 78.9 |
| 2018 | 82.5 | 78.8 |
| 2017 | 82.2 | 78.6 |
| 2016 | 81.8 | 78.7 |
| 2015 | 82.2 | 78.7 |
| 2014 | 82.4 | 78.9 |
| 2013 | 81.7 | 78.8 |
| 2012 | 82.3 | 78.8 |
| 2011 | 82 | 78.7 |
| 2010 | 81.6 | 78.7 |
| 2009 | 81.4 | 78.5 |
| 2008 | 81.2 | 78.1 |
| 2007 | 81.1 | 78 |
| 2006 | 80.9 | 77.8 |
| 2005 | 81.2 | 77.5 |
| 2004 | 80.7 | 77.5 |
| 2003 | 80.8 | 77.1 |
| 2002 | 80.3 | 77 |
| 2001 | 80.4 | 76.9 |
| 2000 | 79.5 | 76.8 |
| 1999 | 79.2 | 76.7 |
| 1998 | 79.4 | 76.7 |
| 1997 | 78.7 | 76.5 |
| 1996 | 78.6 | 76.2 |
| 1995 | 77.5 | 75.9 |
| 1994 | 79 | 75.7 |
| 1993 | 78.8 | 75.6 |
| 1992 | 78.6 | 75.8 |
| 1991 | 77.8 | 75.5 |
| 1990 | 77.7 | 75.4 |
| 1989 | 77.9 | 75.1 |
| 1988 | 76.9 | 74.8 |
| 1987 | 77.1 | 74.9 |
| 1986 | 77.9 | 74.7 |
| 1985 | 77.4 | 74.7 |
| 1984 | 77.3 | 74.7 |
| 1983 | 76.4 | 74.6 |
| 1982 | 76.8 | 74.5 |
| 1981 | 76.2 | 74.1 |
| 1980 | 76.6 | 73.7 |
| 1979 | 76.5 | 73.8 |
| 1978 | 76.4 | 73.4 |
| 1977 | 76.1 | 73.2 |
| 1976 | 76.6 | 72.8 |
| 1975 | 75.3 | 72.5 |
| 1974 | 74.1 | 72 |
| 1973 | 74.3 | 71.4 |
| 1972 | 74.4 | 71.2 |
| 1971 | 73.5 | 71.1 |
| 1970 | 73.8 | 70.7 |
| 1969 | 73.7 | 70.5 |
| 1968 | 73.9 | 70.2 |
| 1967 | 73.7 | 70.5 |
| 1966 | 73.1 | 70.2 |
| 1965 | 73.8 | 70.2 |
| 1964 | 73.5 | 70.2 |
| 1963 | 72.9 | 69.9 |
| 1962 | 73.6 | 70.1 |
| 1961 | 73.4 | 70.3 |
| 1960 | 74 | 69.8 |
| 1959 | 72.6 | 69.9 |
| 1958 | 73.3 | 69.7 |
| 1957 | 73.4 | 69.4 |
| 1956 | 72.9 | 69.6 |
| 1955 | 73.3 | 69.6 |
| 1954 | 73.3 | 69.5 |
| 1953 | 72.3 | 68.7 |
| 1952 | 72.4 | 68.4 |
| 1951 | 71 | 68.2 |
| 1950 | 71 | 68.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-states | CC BY
Iceland and United States population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Iceland
|
United States
|
|
| 2025 | 392,404 | 341,784,857 |
| 2024 | 386,506 | 340,110,988 |
| 2023 | 385,663 | 334,914,895 |
| 2022 | 382,003 | 333,271,411 |
| 2021 | 372,520 | 331,893,745 |
| 2020 | 366,463 | 331,526,933 |
| 2019 | 360,563 | 328,329,953 |
| 2018 | 352,721 | 326,838,199 |
| 2017 | 343,400 | 325,122,128 |
| 2016 | 335,439 | 323,071,755 |
| 2015 | 330,815 | 320,738,994 |
| 2014 | 327,386 | 318,386,329 |
| 2013 | 323,764 | 316,059,947 |
| 2012 | 320,716 | 313,877,662 |
| 2011 | 319,014 | 311,583,481 |
| 2010 | 318,041 | 309,327,143 |
| 2009 | 318,499 | 306,771,529 |
| 2008 | 317,414 | 304,093,966 |
| 2007 | 311,566 | 301,231,207 |
| 2006 | 303,782 | 298,379,912 |
| 2005 | 296,734 | 295,516,599 |
| 2004 | 292,074 | 292,805,298 |
| 2003 | 289,521 | 290,107,933 |
| 2002 | 287,523 | 287,625,193 |
| 2001 | 284,968 | 284,968,955 |
| 2000 | 281,205 | 282,162,411 |
| 1999 | 277,381 | 279,294,713 |
| 1998 | 274,047 | 276,115,288 |
| 1997 | 271,128 | 272,911,760 |
| 1996 | 268,916 | 269,667,391 |
| 1995 | 267,468 | 266,557,091 |
| 1994 | 266,021 | 263,435,673 |
| 1993 | 263,725 | 260,255,352 |
| 1992 | 261,057 | 256,894,189 |
| 1991 | 257,797 | 253,492,503 |
| 1990 | 254,826 | 250,131,894 |
| 1989 | 252,852 | 246,819,222 |
| 1988 | 249,740 | 244,499,004 |
| 1987 | 245,859 | 242,288,936 |
| 1986 | 243,180 | 240,132,831 |
| 1985 | 241,405 | 237,923,734 |
| 1984 | 239,511 | 235,824,908 |
| 1983 | 236,977 | 233,792,014 |
| 1982 | 233,860 | 231,664,432 |
| 1981 | 230,755 | 229,465,744 |
| 1980 | 228,138 | 226,542,250 |
| 1979 | 225,735 | 225,055,487 |
| 1978 | 223,537 | 222,584,545 |
| 1977 | 221,799 | 220,239,425 |
| 1976 | 220,154 | 218,035,164 |
| 1975 | 217,979 | 215,973,199 |
| 1974 | 215,209 | 213,853,928 |
| 1973 | 212,317 | 211,908,788 |
| 1972 | 209,137 | 209,896,021 |
| 1971 | 206,098 | 207,660,677 |
| 1970 | 204,438 | 205,052,174 |
| 1969 | 203,369 | 202,676,946 |
| 1968 | 201,488 | 200,706,052 |
| 1967 | 198,751 | 198,712,056 |
| 1966 | 195,570 | 196,560,338 |
| 1965 | 192,286 | 194,302,963 |
| 1964 | 188,983 | 191,888,791 |
| 1963 | 185,653 | 189,241,798 |
| 1962 | 182,378 | 186,537,737 |
| 1961 | 179,029 | 183,691,481 |
| 1960 | 175,574 | 180,671,158 |
| 1959 | - | 177,829,628 |
| 1958 | - | 174,881,904 |
| 1957 | - | 171,984,130 |
| 1956 | - | 168,903,031 |
| 1955 | - | 165,931,202 |
| 1954 | - | 163,025,854 |
| 1953 | - | 160,184,192 |
| 1952 | - | 157,552,740 |
| 1951 | - | 154,877,889 |
| 1950 | - | 152,271,417 |
| 1949 | - | 149,188,130 |
| 1948 | - | 146,631,302 |
| 1947 | - | 144,126,071 |
| 1946 | - | 141,388,566 |
| 1945 | - | 139,928,165 |
| 1944 | - | 138,397,345 |
| 1943 | - | 136,739,353 |
| 1942 | - | 134,859,553 |
| 1941 | - | 133,402,471 |
| 1940 | - | 132,122,446 |
| 1939 | - | 130,879,718 |
| 1938 | - | 129,824,939 |
| 1937 | - | 128,824,829 |
| 1936 | - | 128,053,180 |
| 1935 | - | 127,250,232 |
| 1934 | - | 126,373,773 |
| 1933 | - | 125,578,763 |
| 1932 | - | 124,840,471 |
| 1931 | - | 124,039,648 |
| 1930 | - | 123,076,741 |
| 1929 | - | 121,767,000 |
| 1928 | - | 120,509,000 |
| 1927 | - | 119,035,000 |
| 1926 | - | 117,397,000 |
| 1925 | - | 115,829,000 |
| 1924 | - | 114,109,000 |
| 1923 | - | 111,947,000 |
| 1922 | - | 110,049,000 |
| 1921 | - | 108,538,000 |
| 1920 | - | 106,461,000 |
| 1919 | - | 104,514,000 |
| 1918 | - | 103,208,000 |
| 1917 | - | 103,268,000 |
| 1916 | - | 101,961,000 |
| 1915 | - | 100,546,000 |
| 1914 | - | 99,111,000 |
| 1913 | - | 97,225,000 |
| 1912 | - | 95,335,000 |
| 1911 | - | 93,863,000 |
| 1910 | - | 92,407,000 |
| 1909 | - | 90,490,000 |
| 1908 | - | 88,710,000 |
| 1907 | - | 87,008,000 |
| 1906 | - | 85,450,000 |
| 1905 | - | 83,822,000 |
| 1904 | - | 82,166,000 |
| 1903 | - | 80,632,000 |
| 1902 | - | 79,163,000 |
| 1901 | - | 77,584,000 |
| 1900 | - | 76,094,000 |
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-states | CC BY
Fertility rates in Iceland and United States
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Iceland
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | 1.56 | 1.63 |
| 2023 | 1.55 | 1.62 |
| 2022 | 1.59 | 1.66 |
| 2021 | 1.82 | 1.66 |
| 2020 | 1.72 | 1.64 |
| 2019 | 1.74 | 1.71 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 1.73 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 1.77 |
| 2016 | 1.74 | 1.82 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 1.84 |
| 2014 | 1.93 | 1.86 |
| 2013 | 1.93 | 1.86 |
| 2012 | 2.04 | 1.88 |
| 2011 | 2.02 | 1.89 |
| 2010 | 2.2 | 1.93 |
| 2009 | 2.23 | 2 |
| 2008 | 2.15 | 2.07 |
| 2007 | 2.09 | 2.12 |
| 2006 | 2.08 | 2.11 |
| 2005 | 2.05 | 2.06 |
| 2004 | 2.04 | 2.05 |
| 2003 | 1.99 | 2.05 |
| 2002 | 1.93 | 2.02 |
| 2001 | 1.95 | 2.03 |
| 2000 | 2.08 | 2.06 |
| 1999 | 1.99 | 2.01 |
| 1998 | 2.05 | 2 |
| 1997 | 2.04 | 1.97 |
| 1996 | 2.12 | 1.98 |
| 1995 | 2.08 | 1.98 |
| 1994 | 2.14 | 2 |
| 1993 | 2.22 | 2.02 |
| 1992 | 2.21 | 2.05 |
| 1991 | 2.18 | 2.06 |
| 1990 | 2.3 | 2.08 |
| 1989 | 2.19 | 2.01 |
| 1988 | 2.26 | 1.93 |
| 1987 | 2.06 | 1.87 |
| 1986 | 1.92 | 1.84 |
| 1985 | 1.93 | 1.84 |
| 1984 | 2.08 | 1.81 |
| 1983 | 2.24 | 1.8 |
| 1982 | 2.27 | 1.83 |
| 1981 | 2.33 | 1.81 |
| 1980 | 2.48 | 1.84 |
| 1979 | 2.49 | 1.81 |
| 1978 | 2.35 | 1.76 |
| 1977 | 2.31 | 1.79 |
| 1976 | 2.52 | 1.74 |
| 1975 | 2.65 | 1.77 |
| 1974 | 2.66 | 1.84 |
| 1973 | 2.94 | 1.88 |
| 1972 | 3.09 | 2.01 |
| 1971 | 2.92 | 2.27 |
| 1970 | 2.81 | 2.48 |
| 1969 | 2.99 | 2.46 |
| 1968 | 3.06 | 2.46 |
| 1967 | 3.28 | 2.56 |
| 1966 | 3.59 | 2.72 |
| 1965 | 3.73 | 2.91 |
| 1964 | 3.88 | 3.19 |
| 1963 | 3.99 | 3.32 |
| 1962 | 3.98 | 3.46 |
| 1961 | 3.88 | 3.62 |
| 1960 | 4.29 | 3.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-states | CC BY
Iceland and United States demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Iceland
|
United States
|
|
| 2025 | 37.4 | 39.5 |
| 2024 | 37.1 | 39.3 |
| 2023 | 36.9 | 39 |
| 2022 | 36.7 | 38.7 |
| 2021 | 36.7 | 38.5 |
| 2020 | 36.6 | 38.2 |
| 2019 | 36.5 | 38 |
| 2018 | 36.4 | 37.9 |
| 2017 | 36.3 | 37.7 |
| 2016 | 36.2 | 37.6 |
| 2015 | 36 | 37.5 |
| 2014 | 35.7 | 37.3 |
| 2013 | 35.5 | 37.2 |
| 2012 | 35.4 | 37.1 |
| 2011 | 35.1 | 37 |
| 2010 | 34.9 | 36.9 |
| 2009 | 34.6 | 36.7 |
| 2008 | 34.5 | 36.6 |
| 2007 | 34.6 | 36.5 |
| 2006 | 34.5 | 36.4 |
| 2005 | 34.2 | 36.2 |
| 2004 | 34 | 36 |
| 2003 | 33.7 | 35.8 |
| 2002 | 33.4 | 35.6 |
| 2001 | 33 | 35.5 |
| 2000 | 32.8 | 35.3 |
| 1999 | 32.6 | 35.1 |
| 1998 | 32.4 | 34.9 |
| 1997 | 32.1 | 34.6 |
| 1996 | 31.8 | 34.4 |
| 1995 | 31.5 | 34.1 |
| 1994 | 31.1 | 33.8 |
| 1993 | 30.8 | 33.6 |
| 1992 | 30.5 | 33.4 |
| 1991 | 30.2 | 33.2 |
| 1990 | 30 | 32.9 |
| 1989 | 29.6 | 32.7 |
| 1988 | 29.3 | 32.4 |
| 1987 | 29.1 | 32.1 |
| 1986 | 28.8 | 31.8 |
| 1985 | 28.4 | 31.5 |
| 1984 | 28 | 31.2 |
| 1983 | 27.7 | 30.9 |
| 1982 | 27.5 | 30.7 |
| 1981 | 27.2 | 30.4 |
| 1980 | 26.9 | 30.1 |
| 1979 | 26.7 | 29.9 |
| 1978 | 26.4 | 29.6 |
| 1977 | 26 | 29.2 |
| 1976 | 25.7 | 28.9 |
| 1975 | 25.4 | 28.7 |
| 1974 | 25.1 | 28.5 |
| 1973 | 24.9 | 28.3 |
| 1972 | 24.8 | 28 |
| 1971 | 24.7 | 27.9 |
| 1970 | 24.5 | 27.8 |
| 1969 | 24.3 | 27.9 |
| 1968 | 24.2 | 27.9 |
| 1967 | 24.1 | 27.9 |
| 1966 | 24.1 | 27.9 |
| 1965 | 24.2 | 28.1 |
| 1964 | 24.4 | 28.2 |
| 1963 | 24.7 | 28.5 |
| 1962 | 24.9 | 28.7 |
| 1961 | 25.2 | 29 |
| 1960 | 25.4 | 29.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-states | CC BY
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National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Iceland
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$35B
2025 |
$30.4T
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
45%
2025 |
37.7%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
7.31%
2022 |
5.42%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
3.42%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
0
2020 |
1,395,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.77%
2025 |
-6.82%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.5%
2025 |
4.28%
2025 |
| Services, % of GDP |
66.2%
2025 |
79.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
20.1%
2025 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
75
2026 |
72.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.4%
2019 |
30.7%
2024 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.7%
2019 |
1.7%
2024 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
23,627,000
2026 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
9.06%
2026 |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2026 |
989
2026 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0003%
2026 |
0.0004%
2026 |
| Listed domestic companies |
34
2004 |
3,908
2025 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$68.9T
2025 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$7.73B
2025 |
$1.39T
2025 |
| Personal remittances received |
$246M
2024 |
$8.71B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
488,000
2020 |
45,037,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
11.9%
2008 |
3.88%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
99.9%
2024 |
97%
2024 |
Energy
|
Iceland
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
15,997 kg
2024 |
6,361 kg
2024 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.27
2024 |
$13.5
2024 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
3.29 megatons
2024 |
4,632 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
8.52 tons
2024 |
13.6 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
10.3%
2023 |
81.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
82.4%
2021 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
89.2%
2024 |
14.3%
2024 |
| Net energy imports use share |
20.5%
2009 |
-9%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
48,998 kWh
2024 |
12,839 kWh
2024 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
100%
2016 |
20.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
68.2%
2024 |
5.83%
2024 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
17.7%
2024 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Iceland
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.005%
2025 |
4.17%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
+2,709
2025 |
+1,230,663
2025 |
| Urban population |
94.2%
2025 |
80.2%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
51.2:48.8
2025 |
50.2:49.8
2025 |
| Average male height |
5.97 ft
2026 |
5.75 ft
2026 |
| Average female height |
5.54 ft
2026 |
5.29 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
93.8
2026 |
88.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
77
2025 |
64
2025 |
| Higher education index |
79
2026 |
100
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.29
2023 |
5.76
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
2
2019 |
12.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
169
2026 |
169
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2003 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
98%
2026 |
95.9%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
98.2%
2024 |
94.7%
2024 |
Health
|
Iceland
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$7,642
2024 |
$13,473
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$1,137
2024 |
$1,472
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
83.3 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.37
2023 |
3.68
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.9 years
2024 |
27.3 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
3
2023 |
17
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.8
2024 |
6.5
2024 |
| Obesity rate |
21.8%
2022 |
42.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
13.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
98
2026 |
84
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.2%
2024 |
15.8%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.94 liters
2020 |
9.9 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Iceland
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.07%
2026 |
6.14%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
99,211 sq mi
2025 |
10,334 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,324 sq mi
2026 |
1,627,576 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
205.8 sq mi
2026 |
1,196,125 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
8,014 mi
2012 |
4,092,730 mi
2023 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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