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Iceland vs United States statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iceland has a population of 387K (ranked 173/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Iceland's land area is 38,931 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 104th vs. 3rd).

By GDP, Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.3B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Iceland ranks 9/197 ($86,041), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).

Main facts and rankings

Iceland United States
Population
397129
344023146
Population rank 173/197 3/197
GDP
$33.3B
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank 108/197 1/197
GDP per capita
$86,041
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank 9/197 10/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$84,257
2024
$85,810
2024
Government debt
$19.8B
2024
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.4%
2024
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$51,148
2024
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank 9/185 2/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$55,565
2026
$53,202
2026
Land area 38,931 sq mi 3,531,839 sq mi
Population density
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.59
2023
1.62
2023
Median age
37.1 years
2024
39.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
79.8 years
2026

Iceland and United States: Comparison Charts

Iceland and United States economies compared

GDP
Iceland

United States
1x
Year GDP
Iceland United States
2024 $33,255,181,469 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $31,677,891,897 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $29,166,102,877 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $26,234,872,402 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $22,034,665,041 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $24,985,687,022 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $26,677,652,544 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $25,060,086,488 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $21,083,713,310 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $17,700,486,957 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $18,052,183,515 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $16,244,319,959 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $14,943,757,823 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $15,394,005,872 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $13,922,711,577 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $13,212,543,838 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $18,247,921,360 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $21,960,110,030 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $17,671,649,843 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $17,146,410,561 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $13,963,943,244 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $11,564,687,742 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $9,416,199,700 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $8,323,401,820 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $9,140,168,922 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $9,107,644,691 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $8,637,732,542 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $7,716,781,803 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $7,686,566,105 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $7,372,640,169 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $6,612,804,056 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $6,435,952,174 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $7,328,497,599 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $7,151,260,062 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $6,694,851,159 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $5,870,854,233 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $6,320,093,411 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $5,713,281,235 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $4,129,080,094 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $3,088,359,967 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $2,964,568,006 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $2,862,634,164 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $3,318,714,326 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $3,615,094,820 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $3,499,616,683 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $2,953,176,971 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $2,599,627,089 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $2,285,707,749 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $1,727,845,419 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $1,456,052,700 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $1,568,154,077 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $1,194,794,186 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $869,002,946 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $693,679,545 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 $545,115,909 $1,073,303,000,000
1969 $435,659,610 $1,017,438,172,414
1968 $498,365,200 $940,225,000,000
1967 $652,609,076 $859,620,034,483
1966 $660,663,763 $813,032,758,621
1965 $550,150,988 $741,904,862,069
1964 $456,206,299 $684,144,620,690
1963 $357,240,896 $637,058,551,724
1962 $299,309,938 $603,639,413,793
1961 $266,711,460 $561,940,310,345
1960 $260,984,499 $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-states | CC BY

Iceland and United States economies compared

GDP per capita
Iceland

United States
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iceland United States
2024 $86,041 $84,534
2023 $82,139 $81,490
2022 $76,350 $76,829
2021 $70,425 $70,249
2020 $60,128 $63,526
2019 $69,296 $65,120
2018 $75,634 $62,823
2017 $72,976 $59,908
2016 $62,854 $57,867
2015 $53,506 $56,763
2014 $55,140 $55,124
2013 $50,173 $53,291
2012 $46,595 $51,784
2011 $48,255 $50,066
2010 $43,776 $48,651
2009 $41,484 $47,195
2008 $57,489 $48,570
2007 $70,483 $48,050
2006 $58,172 $46,302
2005 $57,784 $44,123
2004 $47,810 $41,725
2003 $39,944 $39,490
2002 $32,749 $37,998
2001 $29,208 $37,134
2000 $32,504 $36,330
1999 $32,834 $34,484
1998 $31,519 $32,823
1997 $28,462 $31,430
1996 $28,584 $29,937
1995 $27,565 $28,661
1994 $24,858 $27,662
1993 $24,404 $26,353
1992 $28,072 $25,381
1991 $27,740 $24,293
1990 $26,272 $23,840
1989 $23,219 $22,857
1988 $25,307 $21,417
1987 $23,238 $20,039
1986 $16,980 $19,071
1985 $12,793 $18,237
1984 $12,378 $17,121
1983 $12,080 $15,544
1982 $14,191 $14,434
1981 $15,666 $13,976
1980 $15,340 $12,613
1979 $13,082 $11,674
1978 $11,630 $10,565
1977 $10,305 $9,453
1976 $7,848 $8,592
1975 $6,680 $7,801
1974 $7,287 $7,226
1973 $5,627 $6,726
1972 $4,155 $6,094
1971 $3,366 $5,609
1970 $2,666 $5,234
1969 $2,142 $5,020
1968 $2,473 $4,685
1967 $3,284 $4,326
1966 $3,378 $4,136
1965 $2,861 $3,818
1964 $2,414 $3,565
1963 $1,924 $3,366
1962 $1,641 $3,236
1961 $1,490 $3,059
1960 $1,486 $3,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-states | CC BY

Iceland vs. United States life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iceland

United States
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iceland United States
2026 83.3 79.8
2025 83.2 79.6
2024 83 79.5
2023 82.7 79.3
2022 81.6 78
2021 82.8 76.4
2020 82.7 77
2019 82.8 78.9
2018 82.5 78.8
2017 82.2 78.6
2016 81.8 78.7
2015 82.2 78.7
2014 82.4 78.9
2013 81.7 78.8
2012 82.3 78.8
2011 82 78.7
2010 81.6 78.7
2009 81.4 78.5
2008 81.2 78.1
2007 81.1 78
2006 80.9 77.8
2005 81.2 77.5
2004 80.7 77.5
2003 80.8 77.1
2002 80.3 77
2001 80.4 76.9
2000 79.5 76.8
1999 79.2 76.7
1998 79.4 76.7
1997 78.7 76.5
1996 78.6 76.2
1995 77.5 75.9
1994 79 75.7
1993 78.8 75.6
1992 78.6 75.8
1991 77.8 75.5
1990 77.7 75.4
1989 77.9 75.1
1988 76.9 74.8
1987 77.1 74.9
1986 77.9 74.7
1985 77.4 74.7
1984 77.3 74.7
1983 76.4 74.6
1982 76.8 74.5
1981 76.2 74.1
1980 76.6 73.7
1979 76.5 73.8
1978 76.4 73.4
1977 76.1 73.2
1976 76.6 72.8
1975 75.3 72.5
1974 74.1 72
1973 74.3 71.4
1972 74.4 71.2
1971 73.5 71.1
1970 73.8 70.7
1969 73.7 70.5
1968 73.9 70.2
1967 73.7 70.5
1966 73.1 70.2
1965 73.8 70.2
1964 73.5 70.2
1963 72.9 69.9
1962 73.6 70.1
1961 73.4 70.3
1960 74 69.8
1959 72.6 69.9
1958 73.3 69.7
1957 73.4 69.4
1956 72.9 69.6
1955 73.3 69.6
1954 73.3 69.5
1953 72.3 68.7
1952 72.4 68.4
1951 71 68.2
1950 71 68.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-states | CC BY

Iceland and United States population clocks and comparison

Population
Iceland

United States
1x
Year Population
Iceland United States
2025 - 341,784,857
2024 386,506 340,110,988
2023 385,663 334,914,895
2022 382,003 333,271,411
2021 372,520 331,893,745
2020 366,463 331,526,933
2019 360,563 328,329,953
2018 352,721 326,838,199
2017 343,400 325,122,128
2016 335,439 323,071,755
2015 330,815 320,738,994
2014 327,386 318,386,329
2013 323,764 316,059,947
2012 320,716 313,877,662
2011 319,014 311,583,481
2010 318,041 309,327,143
2009 318,499 306,771,529
2008 317,414 304,093,966
2007 311,566 301,231,207
2006 303,782 298,379,912
2005 296,734 295,516,599
2004 292,074 292,805,298
2003 289,521 290,107,933
2002 287,523 287,625,193
2001 284,968 284,968,955
2000 281,205 282,162,411
1999 277,381 279,294,713
1998 274,047 276,115,288
1997 271,128 272,911,760
1996 268,916 269,667,391
1995 267,468 266,557,091
1994 266,021 263,435,673
1993 263,725 260,255,352
1992 261,057 256,894,189
1991 257,797 253,492,503
1990 254,826 250,131,894
1989 252,852 246,819,222
1988 249,740 244,499,004
1987 245,859 242,288,936
1986 243,180 240,132,831
1985 241,405 237,923,734
1984 239,511 235,824,908
1983 236,977 233,792,014
1982 233,860 231,664,432
1981 230,755 229,465,744
1980 228,138 226,542,250
1979 225,735 225,055,487
1978 223,537 222,584,545
1977 221,799 220,239,425
1976 220,154 218,035,164
1975 217,979 215,973,199
1974 215,209 213,853,928
1973 212,317 211,908,788
1972 209,137 209,896,021
1971 206,098 207,660,677
1970 204,438 205,052,174
1969 203,369 202,676,946
1968 201,488 200,706,052
1967 198,751 198,712,056
1966 195,570 196,560,338
1965 192,286 194,302,963
1964 188,983 191,888,791
1963 185,653 189,241,798
1962 182,378 186,537,737
1961 179,029 183,691,481
1960 175,574 180,671,158
1959 - 177,829,628
1958 - 174,881,904
1957 - 171,984,130
1956 - 168,903,031
1955 - 165,931,202
1954 - 163,025,854
1953 - 160,184,192
1952 - 157,552,740
1951 - 154,877,889
1950 - 152,271,417
1949 - 149,188,130
1948 - 146,631,302
1947 - 144,126,071
1946 - 141,388,566
1945 - 139,928,165
1944 - 138,397,345
1943 - 136,739,353
1942 - 134,859,553
1941 - 133,402,471
1940 - 132,122,446
1939 - 130,879,718
1938 - 129,824,939
1937 - 128,824,829
1936 - 128,053,180
1935 - 127,250,232
1934 - 126,373,773
1933 - 125,578,763
1932 - 124,840,471
1931 - 124,039,648
1930 - 123,076,741
1929 - 121,767,000
1928 - 120,509,000
1927 - 119,035,000
1926 - 117,397,000
1925 - 115,829,000
1924 - 114,109,000
1923 - 111,947,000
1922 - 110,049,000
1921 - 108,538,000
1920 - 106,461,000
1919 - 104,514,000
1918 - 103,208,000
1917 - 103,268,000
1916 - 101,961,000
1915 - 100,546,000
1914 - 99,111,000
1913 - 97,225,000
1912 - 95,335,000
1911 - 93,863,000
1910 - 92,407,000
1909 - 90,490,000
1908 - 88,710,000
1907 - 87,008,000
1906 - 85,450,000
1905 - 83,822,000
1904 - 82,166,000
1903 - 80,632,000
1902 - 79,163,000
1901 - 77,584,000
1900 - 76,094,000

Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-states | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iceland and United States

Fertility rate
Iceland

United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iceland United States
2023 1.59 1.62
2022 1.59 1.66
2021 1.82 1.66
2020 1.72 1.64
2019 1.74 1.71
2018 1.71 1.73
2017 1.71 1.77
2016 1.74 1.82
2015 1.8 1.84
2014 1.93 1.86
2013 1.93 1.86
2012 2.04 1.88
2011 2.02 1.89
2010 2.2 1.93
2009 2.23 2
2008 2.15 2.07
2007 2.09 2.12
2006 2.08 2.11
2005 2.05 2.06
2004 2.04 2.05
2003 1.99 2.05
2002 1.93 2.02
2001 1.95 2.03
2000 2.08 2.06
1999 1.99 2.01
1998 2.05 2
1997 2.04 1.97
1996 2.12 1.98
1995 2.08 1.98
1994 2.14 2
1993 2.22 2.02
1992 2.21 2.05
1991 2.18 2.06
1990 2.3 2.08
1989 2.19 2.01
1988 2.26 1.93
1987 2.06 1.87
1986 1.92 1.84
1985 1.93 1.84
1984 2.08 1.81
1983 2.24 1.8
1982 2.27 1.83
1981 2.33 1.81
1980 2.48 1.84
1979 2.49 1.81
1978 2.35 1.76
1977 2.31 1.79
1976 2.52 1.74
1975 2.65 1.77
1974 2.66 1.84
1973 2.94 1.88
1972 3.09 2.01
1971 2.92 2.27
1970 2.81 2.48
1969 2.99 2.46
1968 3.06 2.46
1967 3.28 2.56
1966 3.59 2.72
1965 3.73 2.91
1964 3.88 3.19
1963 3.99 3.32
1962 3.98 3.46
1961 3.88 3.62
1960 4.29 3.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-states | CC BY

Iceland and United States demographics compared

Median age
Iceland

United States
1x
Year Median age, years
Iceland United States
2024 37.1 39.3
2023 36.9 39
2022 36.7 38.7
2021 36.7 38.5
2020 36.6 38.2
2019 36.5 38
2018 36.4 37.9
2017 36.3 37.7
2016 36.2 37.6
2015 36 37.5
2014 35.7 37.3
2013 35.5 37.2
2012 35.4 37.1
2011 35.1 37
2010 34.9 36.9
2009 34.6 36.7
2008 34.5 36.6
2007 34.6 36.5
2006 34.5 36.4
2005 34.2 36.2
2004 34 36
2003 33.7 35.8
2002 33.4 35.6
2001 33 35.5
2000 32.8 35.3
1999 32.6 35.1
1998 32.4 34.9
1997 32.1 34.6
1996 31.8 34.4
1995 31.5 34.1
1994 31.1 33.8
1993 30.8 33.6
1992 30.5 33.4
1991 30.2 33.2
1990 30 32.9
1989 29.6 32.7
1988 29.3 32.4
1987 29.1 32.1
1986 28.8 31.8
1985 28.4 31.5
1984 28 31.2
1983 27.7 30.9
1982 27.5 30.7
1981 27.2 30.4
1980 26.9 30.1
1979 26.7 29.9
1978 26.4 29.6
1977 26 29.2
1976 25.7 28.9
1975 25.4 28.7
1974 25.1 28.5
1973 24.9 28.3
1972 24.8 28
1971 24.7 27.9
1970 24.5 27.8
1969 24.3 27.9
1968 24.2 27.9
1967 24.1 27.9
1966 24.1 27.9
1965 24.2 28.1
1964 24.4 28.2
1963 24.7 28.5
1962 24.9 28.7
1961 25.2 29
1960 25.4 29.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-states | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Iceland and the United States.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iceland United States
GNI, Atlas method
$31.8B
2024
$28.4T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.5%
2024
37.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
7.29%
2022
5.42%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
3.42%
2024
Armed forces personnel
0
2020
1,395,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.51%
2024
-8.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.56%
2024
4.02%
2024
Services, % of GDP
64.9%
2024
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
17.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
75
2026
72.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.4%
2019
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2019
1.8%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
23,831,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
9.21%
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
902
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2025
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
34
2004
4,010
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$62.2T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.4B
2024
$910B
2024
Personal remittances received
$246M
2024
$8.71B
2024
International tourist arrivals
488,000
2020
45,037,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
11.9%
2008
3.88%
2020
Banked people share
99.9%
2024
97%
2024

Energy

Iceland United States
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
15,686 kg
2023
6,364 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.2
2023
$12.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3.29 megatons
2024
4,632 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.52 tons
2024
13.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
10.3%
2023
81.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
82.4%
2021
10.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
88.8%
2023
14%
2023
Net energy imports use share
20.5%
2009
-9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
50,951 kWh
2023
12,551 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
100%
2016
20.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
70.3%
2023
6.04%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
18.1%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Iceland United States
% of world population
0.005%
2024
4.21%
2025
Annual migration change
+2,709
2025
+1,230,663
2025
Urban population
94.2%
2024
80.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.2:48.8
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.97 ft
2025
5.8 ft
2025
Average female height
5.54 ft
2025
5.36 ft
2025
Quality of life index
93.6
2026
87.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
77
2025
64
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.07
2022
5.76
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
2
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
168
2025
166
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2003
English speaking
98%
2023
95.3%
2023
People using the Internet
99.8%
2023
93.1%
2023

Health

Iceland United States
Government health expenditure per capita
$7,642
2024
$13,473
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,137
2024
$1,472
2023
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
79.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.37
2023
3.68
2022
Age at first childbirth
28.8 years
2023
27.3 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
17
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.6
2023
6.5
2023
Obesity rate
21.8%
2022
42.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
13.7%
2024
Air quality index
98
2026
84
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.4%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.94 liters
2020
9.9 liters
2020

Territory

Iceland United States
% of world land
0.07%
2026
6.14%
2026
Land area per capita
100,725 sq mi
2024
10,334 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
6,324 sq mi
2026
1,627,576 sq mi
2026
Forest area
205.8 sq mi
2026
1,196,125 sq mi
2026
Roads length
8,014 mi
2012
4,092,730 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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