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Latvia vs United States statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Latvia has a population of 1.87M (ranked 149/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Latvia's land area is 24,027 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 121st vs. 3rd).

By GDP, Latvia ranks 99/197 ($43.7B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Latvia ranks 54/197 ($23,409), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).

Main facts and rankings

Latvia United States
Population
1829763
344023146
Population rank 149/197 3/197
GDP
$43.7B
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank 99/197 1/197
GDP per capita
$23,409
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank 54/197 10/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$43,394
2024
$85,810
2024
Government debt
$20.4B
2024
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
46.8%
2024
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$10,945
2024
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank 53/185 2/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$17,033
2026
$53,202
2026
Land area 24,027 sq mi 3,531,839 sq mi
Population density
76.2 ppl/mi²
2026
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.36
2023
1.62
2023
Median age
44.3 years
2024
39.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.6 years
2026
79.8 years
2026

Latvia and United States: Comparison Charts

Latvia and United States economies compared

GDP
Latvia

United States
1x
Year GDP
Latvia United States
2024 $43,684,254,432 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $42,779,550,937 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $38,003,198,509 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $38,183,326,785 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $33,379,927,435 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $33,099,503,951 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $33,247,935,477 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $29,391,059,767 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $27,117,105,060 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $26,344,565,877 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $30,277,203,767 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $29,152,128,168 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $27,116,149,949 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $26,575,547,901 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $23,468,324,572 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $25,691,530,442 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $34,135,200,994 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $29,420,499,248 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $20,434,922,247 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $16,306,935,905 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $13,827,070,379 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $11,244,337,720 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $9,249,030,241 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $8,190,888,740 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $7,761,252,607 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $7,324,192,890 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $6,974,112,951 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $6,349,481,007 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $5,799,465,288 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $5,608,208,785 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 - $7,287,236,000,000
1993 - $6,858,559,000,000
1992 - $6,520,327,000,000
1991 - $6,158,129,000,000
1990 - $5,963,144,000,000
1989 - $5,641,580,000,000
1988 - $5,236,438,000,000
1987 - $4,855,215,000,000
1986 - $4,579,631,000,000
1985 - $4,338,979,000,000
1984 - $4,037,613,000,000
1983 - $3,634,038,000,000
1982 - $3,343,789,000,000
1981 - $3,207,041,000,000
1980 - $2,857,307,000,000
1979 - $2,627,333,000,000
1978 - $2,351,599,000,000
1977 - $2,081,826,000,000
1976 - $1,873,412,000,000
1975 - $1,684,904,000,000
1974 - $1,545,243,000,000
1973 - $1,425,376,000,000
1972 - $1,279,110,000,000
1971 - $1,164,850,000,000
1970 - $1,073,303,000,000
1969 - $1,017,438,172,414
1968 - $940,225,000,000
1967 - $859,620,034,483
1966 - $813,032,758,621
1965 - $741,904,862,069
1964 - $684,144,620,690
1963 - $637,058,551,724
1962 - $603,639,413,793
1961 - $561,940,310,345
1960 - $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/united-states | CC BY

Latvia and United States economies compared

GDP per capita
Latvia

United States
1x
Year GDP per capita
Latvia United States
2024 $23,409 $84,534
2023 $22,710 $81,490
2022 $20,221 $76,829
2021 $20,262 $70,249
2020 $17,564 $63,526
2019 $17,295 $65,120
2018 $17,252 $62,823
2017 $15,132 $59,908
2016 $13,839 $57,867
2015 $13,322 $56,763
2014 $15,186 $55,124
2013 $14,484 $53,291
2012 $13,329 $51,784
2011 $12,903 $50,066
2010 $11,188 $48,651
2009 $11,996 $47,195
2008 $15,678 $48,570
2007 $13,371 $48,050
2006 $9,212 $46,302
2005 $7,284 $44,123
2004 $6,110 $41,725
2003 $4,915 $39,490
2002 $4,004 $37,998
2001 $3,505 $37,134
2000 $3,278 $36,330
1999 $3,064 $34,484
1998 $2,894 $32,823
1997 $2,610 $31,430
1996 $2,360 $29,937
1995 $2,257 $28,661
1994 - $27,662
1993 - $26,353
1992 - $25,381
1991 - $24,293
1990 - $23,840
1989 - $22,857
1988 - $21,417
1987 - $20,039
1986 - $19,071
1985 - $18,237
1984 - $17,121
1983 - $15,544
1982 - $14,434
1981 - $13,976
1980 - $12,613
1979 - $11,674
1978 - $10,565
1977 - $9,453
1976 - $8,592
1975 - $7,801
1974 - $7,226
1973 - $6,726
1972 - $6,094
1971 - $5,609
1970 - $5,234
1969 - $5,020
1968 - $4,685
1967 - $4,326
1966 - $4,136
1965 - $3,818
1964 - $3,565
1963 - $3,366
1962 - $3,236
1961 - $3,059
1960 - $3,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/united-states | CC BY

Latvia vs. United States life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Latvia

United States
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Latvia United States
2026 76.6 79.8
2025 76.5 79.6
2024 76.3 79.5
2023 76.2 79.3
2022 74.9 78
2021 73.2 76.4
2020 75.5 77
2019 75.6 78.9
2018 75 78.8
2017 74.8 78.6
2016 74.8 78.7
2015 74.7 78.7
2014 74.3 78.9
2013 74.2 78.8
2012 73.9 78.8
2011 73.7 78.7
2010 73 78.7
2009 72.7 78.5
2008 72 78.1
2007 70.8 78
2006 70.6 77.8
2005 70.6 77.5
2004 70.9 77.5
2003 70.6 77.1
2002 70.2 77
2001 69.9 76.9
2000 70.2 76.8
1999 69.6 76.7
1998 68.9 76.7
1997 69.2 76.5
1996 68.6 76.2
1995 66 75.9
1994 65.2 75.7
1993 66.6 75.6
1992 68.5 75.8
1991 69.2 75.5
1990 69.5 75.4
1989 70.4 75.1
1988 70.9 74.8
1987 71 74.9
1986 71 74.7
1985 69.6 74.7
1984 69.4 74.7
1983 69.4 74.6
1982 69.6 74.5
1981 69.1 74.1
1980 69.1 73.7
1979 68.8 73.8
1978 69.3 73.4
1977 69.4 73.2
1976 69.4 72.8
1975 69.3 72.5
1974 70.1 72
1973 70.2 71.4
1972 70.3 71.2
1971 70.6 71.1
1970 70.2 70.7
1969 70.2 70.5
1968 70.5 70.2
1967 70.9 70.5
1966 71.2 70.2
1965 71.2 70.2
1964 71.5 70.2
1963 70.3 69.9
1962 69.9 70.1
1961 70.5 70.3
1960 70.3 69.8
1959 69.5 69.9
1958 68.9 69.7
1957 68.3 69.4
1956 67.6 69.6
1955 67.1 69.6
1954 66.7 69.5
1953 66.2 68.7
1952 65.7 68.4
1951 65.2 68.2
1950 64.6 68.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/united-states | CC BY

Latvia and United States population clocks and comparison

Population
Latvia

United States
1x
Year Population
Latvia United States
2025 - 341,784,857
2024 1,866,124 340,110,988
2023 1,883,710 334,914,895
2022 1,879,383 333,271,411
2021 1,884,490 331,893,745
2020 1,900,449 331,526,933
2019 1,913,822 328,329,953
2018 1,927,174 326,838,199
2017 1,942,248 325,122,128
2016 1,959,537 323,071,755
2015 1,977,527 320,738,994
2014 1,993,782 318,386,329
2013 2,012,647 316,059,947
2012 2,034,319 313,877,662
2011 2,059,709 311,583,481
2010 2,097,555 309,327,143
2009 2,141,669 306,771,529
2008 2,177,322 304,093,966
2007 2,200,325 301,231,207
2006 2,218,357 298,379,912
2005 2,238,799 295,516,599
2004 2,263,122 292,805,298
2003 2,287,955 290,107,933
2002 2,310,173 287,625,193
2001 2,337,170 284,968,955
2000 2,367,550 282,162,411
1999 2,390,482 279,294,713
1998 2,410,019 276,115,288
1997 2,432,851 272,911,760
1996 2,457,222 269,667,391
1995 2,485,056 266,557,091
1994 2,520,742 263,435,673
1993 2,563,290 260,255,352
1992 2,614,338 256,894,189
1991 2,650,581 253,492,503
1990 2,663,151 250,131,894
1989 2,666,955 246,819,222
1988 2,653,434 244,499,004
1987 2,626,583 242,288,936
1986 2,599,892 240,132,831
1985 2,578,873 237,923,734
1984 2,562,047 235,824,908
1983 2,546,011 233,792,014
1982 2,531,080 231,664,432
1981 2,519,421 229,465,744
1980 2,511,701 226,542,250
1979 2,505,953 225,055,487
1978 2,497,921 222,584,545
1977 2,485,073 220,239,425
1976 2,470,989 218,035,164
1975 2,456,130 215,973,199
1974 2,437,186 213,853,928
1973 2,415,819 211,908,788
1972 2,395,674 209,896,021
1971 2,376,389 207,660,677
1970 2,359,164 205,052,174
1969 2,343,173 202,676,946
1968 2,323,619 200,706,052
1967 2,301,220 198,712,056
1966 2,283,217 196,560,338
1965 2,265,919 194,302,963
1964 2,240,623 191,888,791
1963 2,210,919 189,241,798
1962 2,181,586 186,537,737
1961 2,152,681 183,691,481
1960 2,120,979 180,671,158
1959 - 177,829,628
1958 - 174,881,904
1957 - 171,984,130
1956 - 168,903,031
1955 - 165,931,202
1954 - 163,025,854
1953 - 160,184,192
1952 - 157,552,740
1951 - 154,877,889
1950 - 152,271,417
1949 - 149,188,130
1948 - 146,631,302
1947 - 144,126,071
1946 - 141,388,566
1945 - 139,928,165
1944 - 138,397,345
1943 - 136,739,353
1942 - 134,859,553
1941 - 133,402,471
1940 - 132,122,446
1939 - 130,879,718
1938 - 129,824,939
1937 - 128,824,829
1936 - 128,053,180
1935 - 127,250,232
1934 - 126,373,773
1933 - 125,578,763
1932 - 124,840,471
1931 - 124,039,648
1930 - 123,076,741
1929 - 121,767,000
1928 - 120,509,000
1927 - 119,035,000
1926 - 117,397,000
1925 - 115,829,000
1924 - 114,109,000
1923 - 111,947,000
1922 - 110,049,000
1921 - 108,538,000
1920 - 106,461,000
1919 - 104,514,000
1918 - 103,208,000
1917 - 103,268,000
1916 - 101,961,000
1915 - 100,546,000
1914 - 99,111,000
1913 - 97,225,000
1912 - 95,335,000
1911 - 93,863,000
1910 - 92,407,000
1909 - 90,490,000
1908 - 88,710,000
1907 - 87,008,000
1906 - 85,450,000
1905 - 83,822,000
1904 - 82,166,000
1903 - 80,632,000
1902 - 79,163,000
1901 - 77,584,000
1900 - 76,094,000

Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/united-states | CC BY

Fertility rates in Latvia and United States

Fertility rate
Latvia

United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
Latvia United States
2023 1.36 1.62
2022 1.47 1.66
2021 1.57 1.66
2020 1.55 1.64
2019 1.61 1.71
2018 1.6 1.73
2017 1.69 1.77
2016 1.74 1.82
2015 1.7 1.84
2014 1.65 1.86
2013 1.52 1.86
2012 1.44 1.88
2011 1.33 1.89
2010 1.36 1.93
2009 1.46 2
2008 1.58 2.07
2007 1.54 2.12
2006 1.46 2.11
2005 1.39 2.06
2004 1.29 2.05
2003 1.32 2.05
2002 1.26 2.02
2001 1.22 2.03
2000 1.25 2.06
1999 1.16 2.01
1998 1.09 2
1997 1.11 1.97
1996 1.16 1.98
1995 1.25 1.98
1994 1.39 2
1993 1.51 2.02
1992 1.73 2.05
1991 1.86 2.06
1990 2.02 2.08
1989 2.05 2.01
1988 2.11 1.93
1987 2.15 1.87
1986 2.12 1.84
1985 2.08 1.84
1984 2.09 1.81
1983 2.07 1.8
1982 1.97 1.83
1981 1.88 1.81
1980 1.86 1.84
1979 1.87 1.81
1978 1.87 1.76
1977 1.89 1.79
1976 1.93 1.74
1975 1.96 1.77
1974 1.97 1.84
1973 1.98 1.88
1972 2 2.01
1971 2 2.27
1970 1.96 2.48
1969 1.88 2.46
1968 1.83 2.46
1967 1.8 2.56
1966 1.76 2.72
1965 1.74 2.91
1964 1.79 3.19
1963 1.85 3.32
1962 1.91 3.46
1961 1.94 3.62
1960 1.94 3.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/united-states | CC BY

Latvia and United States demographics compared

Median age
Latvia

United States
1x
Year Median age, years
Latvia United States
2024 44.3 39.3
2023 44.1 39
2022 44 38.7
2021 43.9 38.5
2020 43.8 38.2
2019 43.6 38
2018 43.4 37.9
2017 43.2 37.7
2016 43 37.6
2015 42.8 37.5
2014 42.5 37.3
2013 42.3 37.2
2012 42 37.1
2011 41.6 37
2010 41.1 36.9
2009 40.5 36.7
2008 40.1 36.6
2007 39.9 36.5
2006 39.7 36.4
2005 39.4 36.2
2004 39.2 36
2003 38.9 35.8
2002 38.6 35.6
2001 38.3 35.5
2000 37.9 35.3
1999 37.6 35.1
1998 37.3 34.9
1997 36.9 34.6
1996 36.6 34.4
1995 36.2 34.1
1994 36 33.8
1993 35.6 33.6
1992 35.2 33.4
1991 34.8 33.2
1990 34.6 32.9
1989 34.5 32.7
1988 34.6 32.4
1987 34.6 32.1
1986 34.7 31.8
1985 34.7 31.5
1984 34.7 31.2
1983 34.6 30.9
1982 34.7 30.7
1981 34.8 30.4
1980 34.9 30.1
1979 35.1 29.9
1978 35.1 29.6
1977 35.1 29.2
1976 35 28.9
1975 34.9 28.7
1974 34.7 28.5
1973 34.6 28.3
1972 34.5 28
1971 34.3 27.9
1970 34.2 27.8
1969 34.1 27.9
1968 34 27.9
1967 33.8 27.9
1966 33.5 27.9
1965 33.2 28.1
1964 33 28.2
1963 32.8 28.5
1962 32.6 28.7
1961 32.4 29
1960 32.3 29.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/united-states | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Latvia and the United States.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Latvia United States
GNI, Atlas method
$40.4B
2024
$28.4T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.5%
2024
37.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.32%
2022
5.42%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.26%
2024
3.42%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
1,395,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.82%
2024
-8.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.88%
2024
4.02%
2024
Services, % of GDP
64.6%
2024
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.5%
2024
17.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
71.6
2026
72.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.2%
2023
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2023
1.8%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
23,831,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
9.21%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
902
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
56
2003
4,010
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$62.2T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.14B
2024
$910B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.34B
2024
$8.71B
2024
International tourist arrivals
3,204,000
2020
45,037,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.25%
2007
3.88%
2020
Banked people share
95%
2024
97%
2024

Energy

Latvia United States
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,240 kg
2023
6,364 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$19
2023
$12.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.81 megatons
2024
4,632 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.65 tons
2024
13.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
47.8%
2023
81.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
44%
2021
10.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
8.79%
2023
14%
2023
Net energy imports use share
34.3%
2023
-9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
3,617 kWh
2023
12,551 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
63.6%
2021
20.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
59.4%
2023
6.04%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
18.1%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Latvia United States
% of world population
0.02%
2024
4.21%
2025
Annual migration change
-7,330
2025
+1,230,663
2025
Urban population
68.5%
2024
80.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
46.4:53.6
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.94 ft
2025
5.8 ft
2025
Average female height
5.54 ft
2025
5.36 ft
2025
Quality of life index
75.4
2026
87.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
60
2025
64
2025
Higher education index
70
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.5
2023
5.76
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
8.1
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
166
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
99%
2003
English speaking
45.9%
2023
95.3%
2023
People using the Internet
92.7%
2024
93.1%
2023

Health

Latvia United States
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,645
2023
$13,473
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$577
2023
$1,472
2023
Life expectancy
76.6 years
2026
79.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.14%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.4
2022
3.68
2022
Age at first childbirth
28 years
2023
27.3 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
19
2023
17
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3
2023
6.5
2023
Obesity rate
24.9%
2022
42.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.1%
2024
13.7%
2024
Air quality index
75
2026
84
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
33.9%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
12.9 liters
2020
9.9 liters
2020

Territory

Latvia United States
% of world land
0.04%
2026
6.14%
2026
Land area per capita
12,875 sq mi
2024
10,334 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
7,610 sq mi
2026
1,627,576 sq mi
2026
Forest area
13,214 sq mi
2026
1,196,125 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
4,092,730 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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