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Taiwan vs United States statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Taiwan has a population of 23.3M (ranked 60/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Taiwan's land area is 13,976 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 133rd vs. 3rd).

By GDP, Taiwan ranks 22/197 ($802B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Taiwan ranks 35/197 ($34,238), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).

Main facts and rankings

Taiwan United States
Population
23229461
344023146
Population rank 60/197 3/197
GDP
$802B
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank 22/197 1/197
GDP per capita
$34,238
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank 35/197 10/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$50,500
2017
$85,810
2024
Government debt
$211B
2024
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$9,020
2024
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank 59/185 2/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$18,163
2026
$53,202
2026
Land area 13,976 sq mi 3,531,839 sq mi
Population density
1,662 ppl/mi²
2026
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
0.89
2024
1.62
2023
Median age
45.1 years
2024
39.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.1 years
2026
79.8 years
2026

Taiwan and United States: Comparison Charts

Taiwan and United States economies compared

GDP
Taiwan

United States
1x
Year GDP
Taiwan United States
2024 $801,529,000,000 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $757,328,000,000 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $765,529,000,000 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $777,062,000,000 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $676,935,000,000 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $613,453,000,000 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $610,744,000,000 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $591,734,000,000 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $543,002,000,000 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $534,474,000,000 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $535,332,000,000 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $512,957,000,000 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $495,536,000,000 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $483,957,000,000 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $444,245,000,000 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $390,788,000,000 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $415,824,000,000 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $406,940,000,000 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $386,492,000,000 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $374,042,000,000 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $346,881,000,000 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $317,374,000,000 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $307,429,000,000 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $299,303,000,000 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $330,725,000,000 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $303,827,000,000 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $279,926,000,000 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $303,315,000,000 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $292,473,000,000 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $279,013,000,000 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $256,213,000,000 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $234,943,000,000 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $222,947,000,000 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $187,100,000,000 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $166,392,000,000 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $152,687,000,000 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $126,378,000,000 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $104,956,000,000 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $78,347,000,000 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $63,599,000,000 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $61,036,000,000 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $54,155,000,000 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $49,540,000,000 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $49,047,000,000 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $42,292,000,000 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $33,875,000,000 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $27,373,000,000 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $22,252,000,000 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $18,988,000,000 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $15,836,000,000 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $14,739,000,000 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $10,940,000,000 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $8,063,000,000 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $6,727,000,000 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 $5,785,000,000 $1,073,303,000,000
1969 $5,017,000,000 $1,017,438,172,414
1968 $4,325,000,000 $940,225,000,000
1967 $3,709,000,000 $859,620,034,483
1966 $3,207,000,000 $813,032,758,621
1965 $2,869,000,000 $741,904,862,069
1964 $2,592,000,000 $684,144,620,690
1963 $2,218,000,000 $637,058,551,724
1962 $1,960,000,000 $603,639,413,793
1961 $1,778,000,000 $561,940,310,345
1960 $1,743,000,000 $541,988,586,207
1959 $1,444,000,000 -
1958 $1,836,000,000 -
1957 $1,636,000,000 -
1956 $1,399,000,000 -
1955 $1,940,000,000 -
1954 $1,628,000,000 -
1953 $1,481,000,000 -
1952 $1,677,000,000 -
1951 $1,197,000,000 -

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/taiwan/united-states | CC BY

Taiwan and United States economies compared

GDP per capita
Taiwan

United States
1x
Year GDP per capita
Taiwan United States
2024 $34,238 $84,534
2023 $32,444 $81,490
2022 $32,827 $76,829
2021 $33,111 $70,249
2020 $28,705 $63,526
2019 $25,998 $65,120
2018 $25,901 $62,823
2017 $25,121 $59,908
2016 $23,091 $57,867
2015 $22,780 $56,763
2014 $22,874 $55,124
2013 $21,973 $53,291
2012 $21,295 $51,784
2011 $20,866 $50,066
2010 $19,197 $48,651
2009 $16,933 $47,195
2008 $18,081 $48,570
2007 $17,757 $48,050
2006 $16,934 $46,302
2005 $16,456 $44,123
2004 $15,317 $41,725
2003 $14,066 $39,490
2002 $13,686 $37,998
2001 $13,397 $37,134
2000 $14,908 $36,330
1999 $13,804 $34,484
1998 $12,820 $32,823
1997 $14,020 $31,430
1996 $13,641 $29,937
1995 $13,119 $28,661
1994 $12,150 $27,662
1993 $11,242 $26,353
1992 $10,768 $25,381
1991 $9,125 $24,293
1990 $8,205 $23,840
1989 $7,613 $22,857
1988 $6,370 $21,417
1987 $5,350 $20,039
1986 $4,036 $19,071
1985 $3,314 $18,237
1984 $3,224 $17,121
1983 $2,903 $15,544
1982 $2,699 $14,434
1981 $2,720 $13,976
1980 $2,389 $12,613
1979 $1,950 $11,674
1978 $1,606 $10,565
1977 $1,330 $9,453
1976 $1,158 $8,592
1975 $985 $7,801
1974 $934 $7,226
1973 $706 $6,726
1972 $530 $6,094
1971 $451 $5,609
1970 $397 $5,234
1969 $357 $5,020
1968 $319 $4,685
1967 $280.8 $4,326
1966 $249.1 $4,136
1965 $229.3 $3,818
1964 $213.6 $3,565
1963 $188.6 $3,366
1962 $172 $3,236
1961 $161.2 $3,059
1960 $163.4 $3,000
1959 $140.4 -
1958 $185.1 -
1957 $170.5 -
1956 $150.6 -
1955 $216.3 -
1954 $188.3 -
1953 $177.7 -
1952 $208.4 -
1951 $154.3 -

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/taiwan/united-states | CC BY

Taiwan vs. United States life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Taiwan

United States
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Taiwan United States
2026 81.1 79.8
2025 80.9 79.6
2024 80.7 79.5
2023 80.6 79.3
2022 80.2 78
2021 80.8 76.4
2020 81.1 77
2019 80.6 78.9
2018 80.4 78.8
2017 80.1 78.6
2016 79.7 78.7
2015 79.9 78.7
2014 79.5 78.9
2013 79.6 78.8
2012 79.2 78.8
2011 78.9 78.7
2010 79 78.7
2009 78.7 78.5
2008 78.3 78.1
2007 78 78
2006 77.8 77.8
2005 77.1 77.5
2004 77.2 77.5
2003 77 77.1
2002 76.9 77
2001 76.5 76.9
2000 76.1 76.8
1999 75.6 76.7
1998 75.5 76.7
1997 75.3 76.5
1996 74.9 76.2
1995 74.6 75.9
1994 74.7 75.7
1993 74.6 75.6
1992 74.3 75.8
1991 74.3 75.5
1990 73.9 75.4
1989 73.7 75.1
1988 73.4 74.8
1987 73.6 74.9
1986 73.3 74.7
1985 73.3 74.7
1984 73 74.7
1983 72.4 74.6
1982 72.4 74.5
1981 72 74.1
1980 72 73.7
1979 71.7 73.8
1978 71.7 73.4
1977 71.3 73.2
1976 71.2 72.8
1975 70.9 72.5
1974 70.3 72
1973 69.8 71.4
1972 69.6 71.2
1971 69.4 71.1
1970 69 70.7
1969 67.7 70.5
1968 66.8 70.2
1967 66.7 70.5
1966 66.1 70.2
1965 65.7 70.2
1964 64.9 70.2
1963 64.5 69.9
1962 63.8 70.1
1961 63 70.3
1960 62.5 69.8
1959 61.6 69.9
1958 61 69.7
1957 61 69.4
1956 60.3 69.6
1955 59.8 69.6
1954 58.9 69.5
1953 58.6 68.7
1952 57.9 68.4
1951 57.2 68.2
1950 56.6 68.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/taiwan/united-states | CC BY

Taiwan and United States population clocks and comparison

Population
Taiwan

United States
1x
Year Population
Taiwan United States
2025 23,331,886 341,784,857
2024 23,410,331 340,110,988
2023 23,342,541 334,914,895
2022 23,319,977 333,271,411
2021 23,468,275 331,893,745
2020 23,582,179 331,526,933
2019 23,596,027 328,329,953
2018 23,580,080 326,838,199
2017 23,555,522 325,122,128
2016 23,515,945 323,071,755
2015 23,462,914 320,738,994
2014 23,403,635 318,386,329
2013 23,344,670 316,059,947
2012 23,270,367 313,877,662
2011 23,193,518 311,583,481
2010 23,140,948 309,327,143
2009 23,078,402 306,771,529
2008 22,997,696 304,093,966
2007 22,917,444 301,231,207
2006 22,823,455 298,379,912
2005 22,729,753 295,516,599
2004 22,646,836 292,805,298
2003 22,562,663 290,107,933
2002 22,463,172 287,625,193
2001 22,341,120 284,968,955
2000 22,184,530 282,162,411
1999 22,010,489 279,294,713
1998 21,835,703 276,115,288
1997 21,634,124 272,911,760
1996 21,441,432 269,667,391
1995 21,267,653 266,557,091
1994 21,086,645 263,435,673
1993 20,899,019 260,255,352
1992 20,704,227 256,894,189
1991 20,503,568 253,492,503
1990 20,278,946 250,131,894
1989 20,055,492 246,819,222
1988 19,839,704 244,499,004
1987 19,617,046 242,288,936
1986 19,411,454 240,132,831
1985 19,191,510 237,923,734
1984 18,929,866 235,824,908
1983 18,653,146 233,792,014
1982 18,354,855 231,664,432
1981 18,029,982 229,465,744
1980 17,704,538 226,542,250
1979 17,372,779 225,055,487
1978 17,042,272 222,584,545
1977 16,730,895 220,239,425
1976 16,401,413 218,035,164
1975 16,075,128 215,973,199
1974 15,784,817 213,853,928
1973 15,505,121 211,908,788
1972 15,220,495 209,896,021
1971 14,913,564 207,660,677
1970 14,582,944 205,052,174
1969 14,068,984 202,676,946
1968 13,548,537 200,706,052
1967 13,210,344 198,712,056
1966 12,874,153 196,560,338
1965 12,511,863 194,302,963
1964 12,137,143 191,888,791
1963 11,762,101 189,241,798
1962 11,392,513 186,537,737
1961 11,030,385 183,691,481
1960 10,667,705 180,671,158
1959 10,288,327 177,829,628
1958 9,920,227 174,881,904
1957 9,597,690 171,984,130
1956 9,289,545 168,903,031
1955 8,967,001 165,931,202
1954 8,645,264 163,025,854
1953 8,333,009 160,184,192
1952 8,046,915 157,552,740
1951 7,758,202 154,877,889
1950 - 152,271,417
1949 - 149,188,130
1948 - 146,631,302
1947 - 144,126,071
1946 - 141,388,566
1945 - 139,928,165
1944 - 138,397,345
1943 - 136,739,353
1942 - 134,859,553
1941 - 133,402,471
1940 - 132,122,446
1939 - 130,879,718
1938 - 129,824,939
1937 - 128,824,829
1936 - 128,053,180
1935 - 127,250,232
1934 - 126,373,773
1933 - 125,578,763
1932 - 124,840,471
1931 - 124,039,648
1930 - 123,076,741
1929 - 121,767,000
1928 - 120,509,000
1927 - 119,035,000
1926 - 117,397,000
1925 - 115,829,000
1924 - 114,109,000
1923 - 111,947,000
1922 - 110,049,000
1921 - 108,538,000
1920 - 106,461,000
1919 - 104,514,000
1918 - 103,208,000
1917 - 103,268,000
1916 - 101,961,000
1915 - 100,546,000
1914 - 99,111,000
1913 - 97,225,000
1912 - 95,335,000
1911 - 93,863,000
1910 - 92,407,000
1909 - 90,490,000
1908 - 88,710,000
1907 - 87,008,000
1906 - 85,450,000
1905 - 83,822,000
1904 - 82,166,000
1903 - 80,632,000
1902 - 79,163,000
1901 - 77,584,000
1900 - 76,094,000

Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/facts/taiwan/united-states | CC BY

Fertility rates in Taiwan and United States

Fertility rate
Taiwan

United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
Taiwan United States
2024 0.89 -
2023 0.87 1.62
2022 0.87 1.66
2021 0.98 1.66
2020 0.99 1.64
2019 1.05 1.71
2018 1.06 1.73
2017 1.13 1.77
2016 1.17 1.82
2015 1.18 1.84
2014 - 1.86
2013 - 1.86
2012 - 1.88
2011 1.07 1.89
2010 - 1.93
2009 - 2
2008 - 2.07
2007 - 2.12
2006 - 2.11
2005 - 2.06
2004 - 2.05
2003 - 2.05
2002 - 2.02
2001 1.4 2.03
2000 - 2.06
1999 - 2.01
1998 - 2
1997 - 1.97
1996 - 1.98
1995 - 1.98
1994 - 2
1993 - 2.02
1992 - 2.05
1991 1.72 2.06
1990 - 2.08
1989 - 2.01
1988 - 1.93
1987 - 1.87
1986 - 1.84
1985 - 1.84
1984 - 1.81
1983 - 1.8
1982 - 1.83
1981 2.46 1.81
1980 - 1.84
1979 - 1.81
1978 - 1.76
1977 - 1.79
1976 - 1.74
1975 - 1.77
1974 - 1.84
1973 - 1.88
1972 - 2.01
1971 - 2.27
1970 - 2.48
1969 - 2.46
1968 - 2.46
1967 - 2.56
1966 - 2.72
1965 - 2.91
1964 - 3.19
1963 - 3.32
1962 - 3.46
1961 - 3.62
1960 - 3.65
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 7.04 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/facts/taiwan/united-states | CC BY

Taiwan and United States demographics compared

Median age
Taiwan

United States
1x
Year Median age, years
Taiwan United States
2024 45.1 39.3
2023 44.5 39
2022 43.9 38.7
2021 43.3 38.5
2020 42.7 38.2
2019 42.1 38
2018 41.5 37.9
2017 41 37.7
2016 40.4 37.6
2015 39.9 37.5
2014 39.3 37.3
2013 38.9 37.2
2012 38.3 37.1
2011 37.9 37
2010 37.4 36.9
2009 36.8 36.7
2008 36.3 36.6
2007 35.8 36.5
2006 35.2 36.4
2005 34.7 36.2
2004 34.1 36
2003 33.6 35.8
2002 33.1 35.6
2001 32.6 35.5
2000 32.1 35.3
1999 31.6 35.1
1998 31.2 34.9
1997 30.7 34.6
1996 30.3 34.4
1995 29.8 34.1
1994 29.4 33.8
1993 28.9 33.6
1992 28.4 33.4
1991 28 33.2
1990 27.5 32.9
1989 27 32.7
1988 26.5 32.4
1987 26.1 32.1
1986 25.6 31.8
1985 25.1 31.5
1984 24.6 31.2
1983 24.1 30.9
1982 23.8 30.7
1981 23.4 30.4
1980 23 30.1
1979 22.6 29.9
1978 22.3 29.6
1977 21.9 29.2
1976 21.5 28.9
1975 21.2 28.7
1974 20.8 28.5
1973 - 28.3
1972 - 28
1971 - 27.9
1970 - 27.8
1969 - 27.9
1968 - 27.9
1967 - 27.9
1966 - 27.9
1965 - 28.1
1964 - 28.2
1963 - 28.5
1962 - 28.7
1961 - 29
1960 - 29.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/facts/taiwan/united-states | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Taiwan and the United States.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Taiwan United States
GNI, Atlas method
$832B
2024
$28.4T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
15.8%
2024
37.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP n/a
5.42%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
3.42%
2024
Armed forces personnel n/a
1,395,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+0.43%
2024
-8.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.35%
2025
4.02%
2024
Services, % of GDP
58.8%
2024
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.8%
2024
17.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
79.8
2026
72.8
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.8%
2023
Number of millionaires
759,000
2025
23,831,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
3.86%
2025
9.21%
2025
Number of billionaires
54
2025
902
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2025
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
4,010
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$62.2T
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$910B
2024
Personal remittances received n/a
$8.71B
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
45,037,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports n/a
3.88%
2020
Banked people share n/a
97%
2024

Energy

Taiwan United States
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,308 kg
2024
6,364 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$12.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
273.7 megatons
2022
4,632 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
11.7 tons
2022
13.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
81.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share n/a
10.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
14%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
-9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
12,551 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share n/a
20.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share n/a
6.04%
2023
Nuclear share n/a
18.1%
2023
Electricity access n/a
100%
2023

Society

Taiwan United States
% of world population
0.29%
2025
4.21%
2025
Annual migration change
+47,029
2024
+1,230,663
2025
Urban population n/a
80.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.69 ft
2025
5.8 ft
2025
Average female height
5.27 ft
2025
5.36 ft
2025
Quality of life index
82.8
2026
87.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
68
2025
64
2025
Higher education index
89
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.8
2015
5.76
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
2
2024
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
127
2025
166
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.5%
2014
99%
2003
English speaking
30%
2025
95.3%
2023
People using the Internet n/a
93.1%
2023

Health

Taiwan United States
Government health expenditure per capita n/a
$13,473
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita n/a
$1,472
2023
Life expectancy
81.1 years
2026
79.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure n/a
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people n/a
3.68
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
27.3 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
14
2024
17
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age n/a
6.5
2023
Obesity rate
11.3%
2022
42.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence n/a
13.7%
2024
Air quality index
55
2026
84
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita n/a
9.9 liters
2020

Territory

Taiwan United States
% of world land
0.02%
2026
6.14%
2026
Land area per capita
599 sq mi
2025
10,334 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
3,000 sq mi
2026
1,627,576 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,495 sq mi
2026
1,196,125 sq mi
2026
Roads length
25,771 mi
2019
4,092,730 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  13. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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