Panama has a population of 4.52M (ranked 128/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Panama's land area is 28,641 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 115th vs. 3rd).
By GDP, Panama ranks 78/197 ($86.5B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Panama ranks 60/197 ($19,161), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).
Main facts and rankings
Panama
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
4642198
|
344023146
|
| Population rank | 128/197 | 3/197 |
| GDP |
$86.5B
2024 |
$28.8T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 78/197 | 1/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$19,161
2024 |
$84,534
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 60/197 | 10/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$41,369
2024 |
$85,810
2024 |
| Government debt |
$49.6B
2024 |
$35.2T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
57.4%
2024 |
122.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$10,995
2024 |
$103,404
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 51/185 | 2/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$10,196
2026 |
$53,202
2026 |
| Land area | 28,641 sq mi | 3,531,839 sq mi |
| Population density |
161.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.12
2023 |
1.62
2023 |
| Median age |
30.9 years
2024 |
39.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
80.1 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
Panama and United States: Comparison Charts
Panama and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Panama
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | $86,523,959,132 | $28,750,956,130,731 |
| 2023 | $83,812,155,244 | $27,292,170,793,214 |
| 2022 | $76,479,304,471 | $25,604,848,907,611 |
| 2021 | $67,396,392,506 | $23,315,080,560,000 |
| 2020 | $57,059,846,522 | $21,060,473,613,000 |
| 2019 | $69,778,991,193 | $21,380,976,119,000 |
| 2018 | $67,316,471,181 | $20,533,057,312,000 |
| 2017 | $64,327,688,826 | $19,477,336,549,000 |
| 2016 | $59,760,858,718 | $18,695,110,842,000 |
| 2015 | $55,767,806,073 | $18,206,020,741,000 |
| 2014 | $51,427,104,882 | $17,550,680,174,000 |
| 2013 | $46,949,496,479 | $16,843,190,993,000 |
| 2012 | $41,595,439,721 | $16,253,972,230,000 |
| 2011 | $35,687,738,252 | $15,599,728,123,000 |
| 2010 | $30,231,009,533 | $15,048,964,444,000 |
| 2009 | $27,791,215,547 | $14,478,064,934,000 |
| 2008 | $25,721,327,955 | $14,769,857,911,000 |
| 2007 | $21,717,433,808 | $14,474,226,905,000 |
| 2006 | $18,659,721,513 | $13,815,586,948,000 |
| 2005 | $16,623,906,739 | $13,039,199,193,000 |
| 2004 | $15,100,203,362 | $12,217,193,198,000 |
| 2003 | $13,603,456,003 | $11,456,442,041,000 |
| 2002 | $12,800,851,271 | $10,929,112,955,000 |
| 2001 | $12,252,906,341 | $10,581,929,774,000 |
| 2000 | $11,966,497,049 | $10,250,947,997,000 |
| 1999 | $11,660,704,777 | $9,631,174,489,000 |
| 1998 | $11,019,557,689 | $9,062,818,202,000 |
| 1997 | $10,058,854,386 | $8,577,554,457,000 |
| 1996 | $9,197,503,323 | $8,073,122,000,000 |
| 1995 | $9,573,813,700 | $7,639,749,000,000 |
| 1994 | $9,365,289,800 | $7,287,236,000,000 |
| 1993 | $8,782,585,400 | $6,858,559,000,000 |
| 1992 | $8,042,337,700 | $6,520,327,000,000 |
| 1991 | $7,074,675,500 | $6,158,129,000,000 |
| 1990 | $6,433,967,000 | $5,963,144,000,000 |
| 1989 | $5,918,469,800 | $5,641,580,000,000 |
| 1988 | $5,902,783,400 | $5,236,438,000,000 |
| 1987 | $6,827,665,300 | $4,855,215,000,000 |
| 1986 | $6,797,834,200 | $4,579,631,000,000 |
| 1985 | $6,541,517,100 | $4,338,979,000,000 |
| 1984 | $6,183,387,100 | $4,037,613,000,000 |
| 1983 | $5,923,755,900 | $3,634,038,000,000 |
| 1982 | $5,769,767,900 | $3,343,789,000,000 |
| 1981 | $5,222,421,500 | $3,207,041,000,000 |
| 1980 | $4,614,086,400 | $2,857,307,000,000 |
| 1979 | $3,704,551,600 | $2,627,333,000,000 |
| 1978 | $3,244,558,600 | $2,351,599,000,000 |
| 1977 | $2,738,261,900 | $2,081,826,000,000 |
| 1976 | $2,588,106,000 | $1,873,412,000,000 |
| 1975 | $2,435,304,100 | $1,684,904,000,000 |
| 1974 | $2,188,307,600 | $1,545,243,000,000 |
| 1973 | $1,913,793,400 | $1,425,376,000,000 |
| 1972 | $1,673,411,700 | $1,279,110,000,000 |
| 1971 | $1,523,917,200 | $1,164,850,000,000 |
| 1970 | $1,351,006,400 | $1,073,303,000,000 |
| 1969 | $1,221,305,700 | $1,017,438,172,414 |
| 1968 | $1,112,791,100 | $940,225,000,000 |
| 1967 | $1,034,376,400 | $859,620,034,483 |
| 1966 | $928,833,000 | $813,032,758,621 |
| 1965 | $852,485,300 | $741,904,862,069 |
| 1964 | $776,137,500 | $684,144,620,690 |
| 1963 | $722,784,500 | $637,058,551,724 |
| 1962 | $652,120,900 | $603,639,413,793 |
| 1961 | $599,026,300 | $561,940,310,345 |
| 1960 | $537,147,100 | $541,988,586,207 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama/united-states | CC BY 
Panama and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Panama
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | $19,161 | $84,534 |
| 2023 | $18,797 | $81,490 |
| 2022 | $17,379 | $76,829 |
| 2021 | $15,510 | $70,249 |
| 2020 | $13,291 | $63,526 |
| 2019 | $16,478 | $65,120 |
| 2018 | $16,151 | $62,823 |
| 2017 | $15,695 | $59,908 |
| 2016 | $14,832 | $57,867 |
| 2015 | $14,083 | $56,763 |
| 2014 | $13,213 | $55,124 |
| 2013 | $12,273 | $53,291 |
| 2012 | $11,065 | $51,784 |
| 2011 | $9,662 | $50,066 |
| 2010 | $8,331 | $48,651 |
| 2009 | $7,797 | $47,195 |
| 2008 | $7,348 | $48,570 |
| 2007 | $6,318 | $48,050 |
| 2006 | $5,529 | $46,302 |
| 2005 | $5,018 | $44,123 |
| 2004 | $4,645 | $41,725 |
| 2003 | $4,265 | $39,490 |
| 2002 | $4,091 | $37,998 |
| 2001 | $3,992 | $37,134 |
| 2000 | $3,975 | $36,330 |
| 1999 | $3,950 | $34,484 |
| 1998 | $3,808 | $32,823 |
| 1997 | $3,546 | $31,430 |
| 1996 | $3,308 | $29,937 |
| 1995 | $3,514 | $28,661 |
| 1994 | $3,508 | $27,662 |
| 1993 | $3,358 | $26,353 |
| 1992 | $3,140 | $25,381 |
| 1991 | $2,821 | $24,293 |
| 1990 | $2,620 | $23,840 |
| 1989 | $2,462 | $22,857 |
| 1988 | $2,509 | $21,417 |
| 1987 | $2,966 | $20,039 |
| 1986 | $3,019 | $19,071 |
| 1985 | $2,972 | $18,237 |
| 1984 | $2,875 | $17,121 |
| 1983 | $2,819 | $15,544 |
| 1982 | $2,811 | $14,434 |
| 1981 | $2,605 | $13,976 |
| 1980 | $2,357 | $12,613 |
| 1979 | $1,938 | $11,674 |
| 1978 | $1,738 | $10,565 |
| 1977 | $1,503 | $9,453 |
| 1976 | $1,457 | $8,592 |
| 1975 | $1,406 | $7,801 |
| 1974 | $1,296 | $7,226 |
| 1973 | $1,164 | $6,726 |
| 1972 | $1,046 | $6,094 |
| 1971 | $979 | $5,609 |
| 1970 | $893 | $5,234 |
| 1969 | $830 | $5,020 |
| 1968 | $778 | $4,685 |
| 1967 | $745 | $4,326 |
| 1966 | $689 | $4,136 |
| 1965 | $651 | $3,818 |
| 1964 | $611 | $3,565 |
| 1963 | $587 | $3,366 |
| 1962 | $546 | $3,236 |
| 1961 | $516 | $3,059 |
| 1960 | $477 | $3,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama/united-states | CC BY
Panama vs. United States life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Panama
|
United States
|
|
| 2026 | 80.1 | 79.8 |
| 2025 | 80 | 79.6 |
| 2024 | 79.8 | 79.5 |
| 2023 | 79.6 | 79.3 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 78 |
| 2021 | 77 | 76.4 |
| 2020 | 76.3 | 77 |
| 2019 | 78.5 | 78.9 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 78.8 |
| 2017 | 77.9 | 78.6 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 78.7 |
| 2015 | 77.6 | 78.7 |
| 2014 | 77.4 | 78.9 |
| 2013 | 77.1 | 78.8 |
| 2012 | 76.9 | 78.8 |
| 2011 | 76.7 | 78.7 |
| 2010 | 76.4 | 78.7 |
| 2009 | 76.2 | 78.5 |
| 2008 | 75.9 | 78.1 |
| 2007 | 75.7 | 78 |
| 2006 | 75.4 | 77.8 |
| 2005 | 75.2 | 77.5 |
| 2004 | 74.8 | 77.5 |
| 2003 | 74.6 | 77.1 |
| 2002 | 74.2 | 77 |
| 2001 | 73.8 | 76.9 |
| 2000 | 73.4 | 76.8 |
| 1999 | 73.1 | 76.7 |
| 1998 | 72.8 | 76.7 |
| 1997 | 72.5 | 76.5 |
| 1996 | 72.2 | 76.2 |
| 1995 | 72 | 75.9 |
| 1994 | 71.9 | 75.7 |
| 1993 | 71.8 | 75.6 |
| 1992 | 71.5 | 75.8 |
| 1991 | 71.3 | 75.5 |
| 1990 | 71.3 | 75.4 |
| 1989 | 70.1 | 75.1 |
| 1988 | 70.9 | 74.8 |
| 1987 | 70.8 | 74.9 |
| 1986 | 70.7 | 74.7 |
| 1985 | 70.5 | 74.7 |
| 1984 | 70.4 | 74.7 |
| 1983 | 70.1 | 74.6 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 74.5 |
| 1981 | 69.8 | 74.1 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 73.7 |
| 1979 | 69.1 | 73.8 |
| 1978 | 68.7 | 73.4 |
| 1977 | 68.3 | 73.2 |
| 1976 | 67.8 | 72.8 |
| 1975 | 67.2 | 72.5 |
| 1974 | 66.6 | 72 |
| 1973 | 65.8 | 71.4 |
| 1972 | 65.2 | 71.2 |
| 1971 | 64.7 | 71.1 |
| 1970 | 64.1 | 70.7 |
| 1969 | 63.7 | 70.5 |
| 1968 | 63.2 | 70.2 |
| 1967 | 62.9 | 70.5 |
| 1966 | 62.6 | 70.2 |
| 1965 | 62.3 | 70.2 |
| 1964 | 62.1 | 70.2 |
| 1963 | 61.8 | 69.9 |
| 1962 | 61.4 | 70.1 |
| 1961 | 60.9 | 70.3 |
| 1960 | 60.3 | 69.8 |
| 1959 | 59.6 | 69.9 |
| 1958 | 58.9 | 69.7 |
| 1957 | 58.3 | 69.4 |
| 1956 | 57.9 | 69.6 |
| 1955 | 57.5 | 69.6 |
| 1954 | 57.2 | 69.5 |
| 1953 | 56.8 | 68.7 |
| 1952 | 56.4 | 68.4 |
| 1951 | 55.9 | 68.2 |
| 1950 | 55.4 | 68.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama/united-states | CC BY
Panama and United States population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Panama
|
United States
|
|
| 2025 | - | 341,784,857 |
| 2024 | 4,515,577 | 340,110,988 |
| 2023 | 4,458,759 | 334,914,895 |
| 2022 | 4,400,773 | 333,271,411 |
| 2021 | 4,345,405 | 331,893,745 |
| 2020 | 4,293,261 | 331,526,933 |
| 2019 | 4,234,700 | 328,329,953 |
| 2018 | 4,167,860 | 326,838,199 |
| 2017 | 4,098,707 | 325,122,128 |
| 2016 | 4,029,086 | 323,071,755 |
| 2015 | 3,960,035 | 320,738,994 |
| 2014 | 3,892,101 | 318,386,329 |
| 2013 | 3,825,329 | 316,059,947 |
| 2012 | 3,759,256 | 313,877,662 |
| 2011 | 3,693,505 | 311,583,481 |
| 2010 | 3,628,535 | 309,327,143 |
| 2009 | 3,564,381 | 306,771,529 |
| 2008 | 3,500,648 | 304,093,966 |
| 2007 | 3,437,490 | 301,231,207 |
| 2006 | 3,375,024 | 298,379,912 |
| 2005 | 3,313,026 | 295,516,599 |
| 2004 | 3,251,155 | 292,805,298 |
| 2003 | 3,189,807 | 290,107,933 |
| 2002 | 3,129,344 | 287,625,193 |
| 2001 | 3,069,537 | 284,968,955 |
| 2000 | 3,010,369 | 282,162,411 |
| 1999 | 2,951,822 | 279,294,713 |
| 1998 | 2,893,914 | 276,115,288 |
| 1997 | 2,836,695 | 272,911,760 |
| 1996 | 2,780,227 | 269,667,391 |
| 1995 | 2,724,557 | 266,557,091 |
| 1994 | 2,669,546 | 263,435,673 |
| 1993 | 2,615,099 | 260,255,352 |
| 1992 | 2,561,336 | 256,894,189 |
| 1991 | 2,508,265 | 253,492,503 |
| 1990 | 2,455,583 | 250,131,894 |
| 1989 | 2,403,820 | 246,819,222 |
| 1988 | 2,352,848 | 244,499,004 |
| 1987 | 2,301,970 | 242,288,936 |
| 1986 | 2,251,325 | 240,132,831 |
| 1985 | 2,200,915 | 237,923,734 |
| 1984 | 2,150,782 | 235,824,908 |
| 1983 | 2,101,106 | 233,792,014 |
| 1982 | 2,052,271 | 231,664,432 |
| 1981 | 2,004,418 | 229,465,744 |
| 1980 | 1,957,534 | 226,542,250 |
| 1979 | 1,911,552 | 225,055,487 |
| 1978 | 1,866,311 | 222,584,545 |
| 1977 | 1,821,543 | 220,239,425 |
| 1976 | 1,776,935 | 218,035,164 |
| 1975 | 1,732,389 | 215,973,199 |
| 1974 | 1,687,926 | 213,853,928 |
| 1973 | 1,643,690 | 211,908,788 |
| 1972 | 1,599,723 | 209,896,021 |
| 1971 | 1,556,081 | 207,660,677 |
| 1970 | 1,513,070 | 205,052,174 |
| 1969 | 1,470,886 | 202,676,946 |
| 1968 | 1,429,447 | 200,706,052 |
| 1967 | 1,388,628 | 198,712,056 |
| 1966 | 1,348,388 | 196,560,338 |
| 1965 | 1,308,835 | 194,302,963 |
| 1964 | 1,270,065 | 191,888,791 |
| 1963 | 1,232,124 | 189,241,798 |
| 1962 | 1,195,301 | 186,537,737 |
| 1961 | 1,159,870 | 183,691,481 |
| 1960 | 1,126,005 | 180,671,158 |
| 1959 | - | 177,829,628 |
| 1958 | - | 174,881,904 |
| 1957 | - | 171,984,130 |
| 1956 | - | 168,903,031 |
| 1955 | - | 165,931,202 |
| 1954 | - | 163,025,854 |
| 1953 | - | 160,184,192 |
| 1952 | - | 157,552,740 |
| 1951 | - | 154,877,889 |
| 1950 | - | 152,271,417 |
| 1949 | - | 149,188,130 |
| 1948 | - | 146,631,302 |
| 1947 | - | 144,126,071 |
| 1946 | - | 141,388,566 |
| 1945 | - | 139,928,165 |
| 1944 | - | 138,397,345 |
| 1943 | - | 136,739,353 |
| 1942 | - | 134,859,553 |
| 1941 | - | 133,402,471 |
| 1940 | - | 132,122,446 |
| 1939 | - | 130,879,718 |
| 1938 | - | 129,824,939 |
| 1937 | - | 128,824,829 |
| 1936 | - | 128,053,180 |
| 1935 | - | 127,250,232 |
| 1934 | - | 126,373,773 |
| 1933 | - | 125,578,763 |
| 1932 | - | 124,840,471 |
| 1931 | - | 124,039,648 |
| 1930 | - | 123,076,741 |
| 1929 | - | 121,767,000 |
| 1928 | - | 120,509,000 |
| 1927 | - | 119,035,000 |
| 1926 | - | 117,397,000 |
| 1925 | - | 115,829,000 |
| 1924 | - | 114,109,000 |
| 1923 | - | 111,947,000 |
| 1922 | - | 110,049,000 |
| 1921 | - | 108,538,000 |
| 1920 | - | 106,461,000 |
| 1919 | - | 104,514,000 |
| 1918 | - | 103,208,000 |
| 1917 | - | 103,268,000 |
| 1916 | - | 101,961,000 |
| 1915 | - | 100,546,000 |
| 1914 | - | 99,111,000 |
| 1913 | - | 97,225,000 |
| 1912 | - | 95,335,000 |
| 1911 | - | 93,863,000 |
| 1910 | - | 92,407,000 |
| 1909 | - | 90,490,000 |
| 1908 | - | 88,710,000 |
| 1907 | - | 87,008,000 |
| 1906 | - | 85,450,000 |
| 1905 | - | 83,822,000 |
| 1904 | - | 82,166,000 |
| 1903 | - | 80,632,000 |
| 1902 | - | 79,163,000 |
| 1901 | - | 77,584,000 |
| 1900 | - | 76,094,000 |
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama/united-states | CC BY
Fertility rates in Panama and United States
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Panama
|
United States
|
|
| 2023 | 2.12 | 1.62 |
| 2022 | 2.14 | 1.66 |
| 2021 | 2.15 | 1.66 |
| 2020 | 2.18 | 1.64 |
| 2019 | 2.29 | 1.71 |
| 2018 | 2.4 | 1.73 |
| 2017 | 2.46 | 1.77 |
| 2016 | 2.5 | 1.82 |
| 2015 | 2.53 | 1.84 |
| 2014 | 2.55 | 1.86 |
| 2013 | 2.57 | 1.86 |
| 2012 | 2.59 | 1.88 |
| 2011 | 2.6 | 1.89 |
| 2010 | 2.59 | 1.93 |
| 2009 | 2.59 | 2 |
| 2008 | 2.61 | 2.07 |
| 2007 | 2.61 | 2.12 |
| 2006 | 2.62 | 2.11 |
| 2005 | 2.64 | 2.06 |
| 2004 | 2.68 | 2.05 |
| 2003 | 2.68 | 2.05 |
| 2002 | 2.7 | 2.02 |
| 2001 | 2.72 | 2.03 |
| 2000 | 2.74 | 2.06 |
| 1999 | 2.77 | 2.01 |
| 1998 | 2.79 | 2 |
| 1997 | 2.81 | 1.97 |
| 1996 | 2.83 | 1.98 |
| 1995 | 2.85 | 1.98 |
| 1994 | 2.88 | 2 |
| 1993 | 2.91 | 2.02 |
| 1992 | 2.95 | 2.05 |
| 1991 | 3 | 2.06 |
| 1990 | 3.07 | 2.08 |
| 1989 | 3.12 | 2.01 |
| 1988 | 3.17 | 1.93 |
| 1987 | 3.25 | 1.87 |
| 1986 | 3.34 | 1.84 |
| 1985 | 3.43 | 1.84 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 1.81 |
| 1983 | 3.6 | 1.8 |
| 1982 | 3.66 | 1.83 |
| 1981 | 3.72 | 1.81 |
| 1980 | 3.8 | 1.84 |
| 1979 | 3.88 | 1.81 |
| 1978 | 3.98 | 1.76 |
| 1977 | 4.12 | 1.79 |
| 1976 | 4.26 | 1.74 |
| 1975 | 4.41 | 1.77 |
| 1974 | 4.58 | 1.84 |
| 1973 | 4.74 | 1.88 |
| 1972 | 4.91 | 2.01 |
| 1971 | 5.05 | 2.27 |
| 1970 | 5.18 | 2.48 |
| 1969 | 5.29 | 2.46 |
| 1968 | 5.41 | 2.46 |
| 1967 | 5.53 | 2.56 |
| 1966 | 5.65 | 2.72 |
| 1965 | 5.73 | 2.91 |
| 1964 | 5.81 | 3.19 |
| 1963 | 5.87 | 3.32 |
| 1962 | 5.87 | 3.46 |
| 1961 | 5.87 | 3.62 |
| 1960 | 5.83 | 3.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama/united-states | CC BY
Panama and United States demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Panama
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | 30.9 | 39.3 |
| 2023 | 30.6 | 39 |
| 2022 | 30.3 | 38.7 |
| 2021 | 30 | 38.5 |
| 2020 | 29.7 | 38.2 |
| 2019 | 29.4 | 38 |
| 2018 | 29.1 | 37.9 |
| 2017 | 28.8 | 37.7 |
| 2016 | 28.5 | 37.6 |
| 2015 | 28.3 | 37.5 |
| 2014 | 28 | 37.3 |
| 2013 | 27.8 | 37.2 |
| 2012 | 27.5 | 37.1 |
| 2011 | 27.2 | 37 |
| 2010 | 27 | 36.9 |
| 2009 | 26.7 | 36.7 |
| 2008 | 26.4 | 36.6 |
| 2007 | 26.1 | 36.5 |
| 2006 | 25.9 | 36.4 |
| 2005 | 25.6 | 36.2 |
| 2004 | 25.3 | 36 |
| 2003 | 25.1 | 35.8 |
| 2002 | 24.8 | 35.6 |
| 2001 | 24.5 | 35.5 |
| 2000 | 24.3 | 35.3 |
| 1999 | 24 | 35.1 |
| 1998 | 23.7 | 34.9 |
| 1997 | 23.5 | 34.6 |
| 1996 | 23.2 | 34.4 |
| 1995 | 22.9 | 34.1 |
| 1994 | 22.7 | 33.8 |
| 1993 | 22.4 | 33.6 |
| 1992 | 22.1 | 33.4 |
| 1991 | 21.8 | 33.2 |
| 1990 | 21.5 | 32.9 |
| 1989 | 21.3 | 32.7 |
| 1988 | 21 | 32.4 |
| 1987 | 20.7 | 32.1 |
| 1986 | 20.4 | 31.8 |
| 1985 | 20.2 | 31.5 |
| 1984 | 19.9 | 31.2 |
| 1983 | 19.7 | 30.9 |
| 1982 | 19.5 | 30.7 |
| 1981 | 19.2 | 30.4 |
| 1980 | 19 | 30.1 |
| 1979 | 18.8 | 29.9 |
| 1978 | 18.6 | 29.6 |
| 1977 | 18.4 | 29.2 |
| 1976 | 18.3 | 28.9 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 28.7 |
| 1974 | 18 | 28.5 |
| 1973 | 17.8 | 28.3 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 28 |
| 1971 | 17.7 | 27.9 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 27.8 |
| 1969 | 17.6 | 27.9 |
| 1968 | 17.5 | 27.9 |
| 1967 | 17.5 | 27.9 |
| 1966 | 17.5 | 27.9 |
| 1965 | 17.5 | 28.1 |
| 1964 | 17.6 | 28.2 |
| 1963 | 17.6 | 28.5 |
| 1962 | 17.7 | 28.7 |
| 1961 | 17.8 | 29 |
| 1960 | 17.8 | 29.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama/united-states | CC BY
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National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Panama
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$81.3B
2024 |
$28.4T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
23.1%
2024 |
37.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.47%
2023 |
5.42%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.97%
1999 |
3.42%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
28,000
2020 |
1,395,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.42%
2024 |
-8.03%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
8.61%
2024 |
4.02%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
69.3%
2024 |
79.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.5%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
64.9
2026 |
72.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
37.6%
2024 |
30.4%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.2%
2024 |
1.8%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
23,831,000
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
9.21%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires |
0
2025 |
902
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0%
2025 |
0.0003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
36
2024 |
4,010
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$18.3B
2024 |
$62.2T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$6.86B
2024 |
$910B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$532M
2024 |
$8.71B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
647,000
2020 |
45,037,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
9.3%
2020 |
3.88%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
64.1%
2024 |
97%
2024 |
Energy
|
Panama
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,063 kg
2022 |
6,364 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$34.2
2022 |
$12.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
12.4 megatons
2024 |
4,632 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.74 tons
2024 |
13.6 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
76.5%
2022 |
81.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
28%
2021 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
17.3%
2022 |
14%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
171.2%
2022 |
-9%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
12,551 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
79.3%
2021 |
20.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
66.3%
2022 |
6.04%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
18.1%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
97%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Panama
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
4.21%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
+6,151
2025 |
+1,230,663
2025 |
| Urban population |
66%
2024 |
80.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.58 ft
2025 |
5.8 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.19 ft
2025 |
5.36 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
60.2
2026 |
87.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
33
2025 |
64
2025 |
| Higher education index |
40
2026 |
100
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
11.3
2022 |
5.76
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
13.9
2019 |
12.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
138
2025 |
166
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
96.3%
2024 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
14%
2023 |
95.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
68.5%
2023 |
93.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Panama
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,558
2023 |
$13,473
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$630
2023 |
$1,472
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
80.1 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.76%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.63
2022 |
3.68
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
27.3 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
37
2023 |
17
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
13.3
2023 |
6.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
37.1%
2022 |
42.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
11.1%
2024 |
13.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
79
2026 |
84
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
5.2%
2022 |
24.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.66 liters
2020 |
9.9 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Panama
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.05%
2026 |
6.14%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
6,343 sq mi
2024 |
10,334 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area |
8,456 sq mi
2026 |
1,627,576 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
16,138 sq mi
2026 |
1,196,125 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length | n/a |
4,092,730 mi
2024 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
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