Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 25th vs. 3rd).
By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).
Main facts and rankings
Ethiopia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
139917664
|
344023146
|
| Population rank | 10/197 | 3/197 |
| GDP |
$150B
2024 |
$28.8T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 60/197 | 1/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,134
2024 |
$84,534
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 171/197 | 10/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,288
2024 |
$85,810
2024 |
| Government debt |
$48.9B
2024 |
$35.2T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
32.7%
2024 |
122.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$370
2024 |
$103,404
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 172/185 | 2/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,946
2026 |
$53,202
2026 |
| Land area | 435,716 sq mi | 3,531,839 sq mi |
| Population density |
319 ppl/mi²
2026 |
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.99
2023 |
1.62
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
39.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
Ethiopia and United States: Comparison Charts
Ethiopia and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | $149,740,297,953 | $28,750,956,130,731 |
| 2023 | $135,874,093,202 | $27,292,170,793,214 |
| 2022 | $123,140,304,666 | $25,604,848,907,611 |
| 2021 | $109,070,960,372 | $23,315,080,560,000 |
| 2020 | $98,676,811,061 | $21,060,473,613,000 |
| 2019 | $91,834,517,113 | $21,380,976,119,000 |
| 2018 | $83,337,901,072 | $20,533,057,312,000 |
| 2017 | $76,366,081,767 | $19,477,336,549,000 |
| 2016 | $68,475,871,210 | $18,695,110,842,000 |
| 2015 | $62,103,418,182 | $18,206,020,741,000 |
| 2014 | $55,612,228,234 | $17,550,680,174,000 |
| 2013 | $47,648,276,605 | $16,843,190,993,000 |
| 2012 | $43,310,721,414 | $16,253,972,230,000 |
| 2011 | $31,952,763,089 | $15,599,728,123,000 |
| 2010 | $29,933,790,334 | $15,048,964,444,000 |
| 2009 | $32,437,389,116 | $14,478,064,934,000 |
| 2008 | $27,066,912,635 | $14,769,857,911,000 |
| 2007 | $19,707,616,773 | $14,474,226,905,000 |
| 2006 | $15,280,861,835 | $13,815,586,948,000 |
| 2005 | $12,401,139,454 | $13,039,199,193,000 |
| 2004 | $10,131,187,261 | $12,217,193,198,000 |
| 2003 | $8,623,691,300 | $11,456,442,041,000 |
| 2002 | $7,850,809,498 | $10,929,112,955,000 |
| 2001 | $8,231,326,016 | $10,581,929,774,000 |
| 2000 | $8,242,349,618 | $10,250,947,997,000 |
| 1999 | $7,892,973,532 | $9,631,174,489,000 |
| 1998 | $8,013,274,132 | $9,062,818,202,000 |
| 1997 | $8,803,539,988 | $8,577,554,457,000 |
| 1996 | $8,761,215,548 | $8,073,122,000,000 |
| 1995 | $7,855,205,207 | $7,639,749,000,000 |
| 1994 | $7,100,806,754 | $7,287,236,000,000 |
| 1993 | $9,051,043,870 | $6,858,559,000,000 |
| 1992 | $10,754,799,037 | $6,520,327,000,000 |
| 1991 | $13,799,799,324 | $6,158,129,000,000 |
| 1990 | $12,478,943,895 | $5,963,144,000,000 |
| 1989 | $11,762,932,007 | $5,641,580,000,000 |
| 1988 | $11,181,119,718 | $5,236,438,000,000 |
| 1987 | $10,790,001,558 | $4,855,215,000,000 |
| 1986 | $10,094,328,898 | $4,579,631,000,000 |
| 1985 | $9,717,392,687 | $4,338,979,000,000 |
| 1984 | $8,298,309,581 | $4,037,613,000,000 |
| 1983 | $8,781,664,427 | $3,634,038,000,000 |
| 1982 | $7,899,988,841 | $3,343,789,000,000 |
| 1981 | $7,507,663,567 | $3,207,041,000,000 |
| 1980 | $7,012,585,454 | $2,857,307,000,000 |
| 1979 | $6,586,048,398 | $2,627,333,000,000 |
| 1978 | $6,014,961,435 | $2,351,599,000,000 |
| 1977 | $5,651,840,585 | $2,081,826,000,000 |
| 1976 | $4,943,806,093 | $1,873,412,000,000 |
| 1975 | $4,577,047,854 | $1,684,904,000,000 |
| 1974 | $4,577,209,966 | $1,545,243,000,000 |
| 1973 | $4,070,570,550 | $1,425,376,000,000 |
| 1972 | $3,520,252,938 | $1,279,110,000,000 |
| 1971 | $3,224,280,835 | $1,164,850,000,000 |
| 1970 | $3,045,354,455 | $1,073,303,000,000 |
| 1969 | $2,768,987,372 | $1,017,438,172,414 |
| 1968 | $2,619,948,865 | $940,225,000,000 |
| 1967 | $2,461,762,003 | $859,620,034,483 |
| 1966 | $2,324,466,416 | $813,032,758,621 |
| 1965 | $2,159,998,591 | $741,904,862,069 |
| 1964 | $1,984,129,186 | $684,144,620,690 |
| 1963 | $1,825,058,828 | $637,058,551,724 |
| 1962 | $1,747,566,307 | $603,639,413,793 |
| 1961 | $1,680,859,514 | $561,940,310,345 |
| 1960 | $1,610,511,694 | $541,988,586,207 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/united-states | CC BY 
Ethiopia and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | $1,134 | $84,534 |
| 2023 | $1,056 | $81,490 |
| 2022 | $982 | $76,829 |
| 2021 | $893 | $70,249 |
| 2020 | $830 | $63,526 |
| 2019 | $793 | $65,120 |
| 2018 | $740 | $62,823 |
| 2017 | $696 | $59,908 |
| 2016 | $642 | $57,867 |
| 2015 | $598 | $56,763 |
| 2014 | $550 | $55,124 |
| 2013 | $484 | $53,291 |
| 2012 | $452 | $51,784 |
| 2011 | $343 | $50,066 |
| 2010 | $331 | $48,651 |
| 2009 | $369 | $47,195 |
| 2008 | $316 | $48,570 |
| 2007 | $237.1 | $48,050 |
| 2006 | $189.3 | $46,302 |
| 2005 | $158.2 | $44,123 |
| 2004 | $133.2 | $41,725 |
| 2003 | $116.8 | $39,490 |
| 2002 | $109.6 | $37,998 |
| 2001 | $118.5 | $37,134 |
| 2000 | $122.3 | $36,330 |
| 1999 | $120.7 | $34,484 |
| 1998 | $126.5 | $32,823 |
| 1997 | $143.4 | $31,430 |
| 1996 | $147.3 | $29,937 |
| 1995 | $136.5 | $28,661 |
| 1994 | $127.7 | $27,662 |
| 1993 | $168.5 | $26,353 |
| 1992 | $207.4 | $25,381 |
| 1991 | $277.6 | $24,293 |
| 1990 | $262.1 | $23,840 |
| 1989 | $256.4 | $22,857 |
| 1988 | $253.2 | $21,417 |
| 1987 | $254.1 | $20,039 |
| 1986 | $246 | $19,071 |
| 1985 | $243.9 | $18,237 |
| 1984 | $214.2 | $17,121 |
| 1983 | $232.7 | $15,544 |
| 1982 | $215.3 | $14,434 |
| 1981 | $212.7 | $13,976 |
| 1980 | $203.7 | $12,613 |
| 1979 | $192.4 | $11,674 |
| 1978 | $178.3 | $10,565 |
| 1977 | $170.4 | $9,453 |
| 1976 | $152 | $8,592 |
| 1975 | $144.3 | $7,801 |
| 1974 | $147.9 | $7,226 |
| 1973 | $134.9 | $6,726 |
| 1972 | $119.8 | $6,094 |
| 1971 | $112.7 | $5,609 |
| 1970 | $109.4 | $5,234 |
| 1969 | $102.3 | $5,020 |
| 1968 | $99.5 | $4,685 |
| 1967 | $96.1 | $4,326 |
| 1966 | $93.2 | $4,136 |
| 1965 | $88.9 | $3,818 |
| 1964 | $83.8 | $3,565 |
| 1963 | $79.2 | $3,366 |
| 1962 | $77.8 | $3,236 |
| 1961 | $76.7 | $3,059 |
| 1960 | $75.3 | $3,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/united-states | CC BY
Ethiopia vs. United States life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
United States
|
|
| 2026 | 68.1 | 79.8 |
| 2025 | 67.9 | 79.6 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 79.5 |
| 2023 | 67.3 | 79.3 |
| 2022 | 66.9 | 78 |
| 2021 | 65.3 | 76.4 |
| 2020 | 66 | 77 |
| 2019 | 65.7 | 78.9 |
| 2018 | 65.3 | 78.8 |
| 2017 | 64.8 | 78.6 |
| 2016 | 64.2 | 78.7 |
| 2015 | 63.6 | 78.7 |
| 2014 | 62.9 | 78.9 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 78.8 |
| 2012 | 61.4 | 78.8 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 78.7 |
| 2010 | 59.7 | 78.7 |
| 2009 | 58.7 | 78.5 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 78.1 |
| 2007 | 56.6 | 78 |
| 2006 | 55.4 | 77.8 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 77.5 |
| 2004 | 53.7 | 77.5 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 77.1 |
| 2002 | 52.1 | 77 |
| 2001 | 51.4 | 76.9 |
| 2000 | 50.9 | 76.8 |
| 1999 | 49.5 | 76.7 |
| 1998 | 49.8 | 76.7 |
| 1997 | 49.2 | 76.5 |
| 1996 | 48.7 | 76.2 |
| 1995 | 48.2 | 75.9 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 75.7 |
| 1993 | 47.7 | 75.6 |
| 1992 | 47.3 | 75.8 |
| 1991 | 46.7 | 75.5 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 75.4 |
| 1989 | 45.6 | 75.1 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 74.8 |
| 1987 | 45.9 | 74.9 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 74.7 |
| 1985 | 37.7 | 74.7 |
| 1984 | 36.7 | 74.7 |
| 1983 | 36.3 | 74.6 |
| 1982 | 43.4 | 74.5 |
| 1981 | 43.1 | 74.1 |
| 1980 | 42.8 | 73.7 |
| 1979 | 42.4 | 73.8 |
| 1978 | 41.5 | 73.4 |
| 1977 | 41.4 | 73.2 |
| 1976 | 41.3 | 72.8 |
| 1975 | 38.9 | 72.5 |
| 1974 | 39.1 | 72 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 71.4 |
| 1972 | 41 | 71.2 |
| 1971 | 42.2 | 71.1 |
| 1970 | 42.1 | 70.7 |
| 1969 | 42.1 | 70.5 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 70.2 |
| 1967 | 41.9 | 70.5 |
| 1966 | 39.3 | 70.2 |
| 1965 | 41.4 | 70.2 |
| 1964 | 41.3 | 70.2 |
| 1963 | 41 | 69.9 |
| 1962 | 40.5 | 70.1 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 70.3 |
| 1960 | 39.6 | 69.8 |
| 1959 | 39.2 | 69.9 |
| 1958 | 32.6 | 69.7 |
| 1957 | 32.2 | 69.4 |
| 1956 | 37.8 | 69.6 |
| 1955 | 37.3 | 69.6 |
| 1954 | 37 | 69.5 |
| 1953 | 36.6 | 68.7 |
| 1952 | 36.2 | 68.4 |
| 1951 | 35.9 | 68.2 |
| 1950 | 35.5 | 68.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/united-states | CC BY
Ethiopia and United States population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
United States
|
|
| 2025 | - | 341,784,857 |
| 2024 | 132,059,767 | 340,110,988 |
| 2023 | 128,691,692 | 334,914,895 |
| 2022 | 125,384,287 | 333,271,411 |
| 2021 | 122,138,588 | 331,893,745 |
| 2020 | 118,917,671 | 331,526,933 |
| 2019 | 115,737,383 | 328,329,953 |
| 2018 | 112,664,152 | 326,838,199 |
| 2017 | 109,666,481 | 325,122,128 |
| 2016 | 106,718,162 | 323,071,755 |
| 2015 | 103,867,135 | 320,738,994 |
| 2014 | 101,115,610 | 318,386,329 |
| 2013 | 98,438,751 | 316,059,947 |
| 2012 | 95,798,767 | 313,877,662 |
| 2011 | 93,149,970 | 311,583,481 |
| 2010 | 90,538,514 | 309,327,143 |
| 2009 | 88,007,636 | 306,771,529 |
| 2008 | 85,543,668 | 304,093,966 |
| 2007 | 83,103,217 | 301,231,207 |
| 2006 | 80,703,490 | 298,379,912 |
| 2005 | 78,367,470 | 295,516,599 |
| 2004 | 76,077,206 | 292,805,298 |
| 2003 | 73,832,663 | 290,107,933 |
| 2002 | 71,635,517 | 287,625,193 |
| 2001 | 69,487,762 | 284,968,955 |
| 2000 | 67,411,494 | 282,162,411 |
| 1999 | 65,374,561 | 279,294,713 |
| 1998 | 63,363,524 | 276,115,288 |
| 1997 | 61,404,539 | 272,911,760 |
| 1996 | 59,467,635 | 269,667,391 |
| 1995 | 57,537,335 | 266,557,091 |
| 1994 | 55,611,508 | 263,435,673 |
| 1993 | 53,708,891 | 260,255,352 |
| 1992 | 51,853,747 | 256,894,189 |
| 1991 | 49,717,198 | 253,492,503 |
| 1990 | 47,609,755 | 250,131,894 |
| 1989 | 45,879,690 | 246,819,222 |
| 1988 | 44,150,825 | 244,499,004 |
| 1987 | 42,460,039 | 242,288,936 |
| 1986 | 41,037,656 | 240,132,831 |
| 1985 | 39,842,136 | 237,923,734 |
| 1984 | 38,735,722 | 235,824,908 |
| 1983 | 37,740,817 | 233,792,014 |
| 1982 | 36,701,290 | 231,664,432 |
| 1981 | 35,304,012 | 229,465,744 |
| 1980 | 34,428,514 | 226,542,250 |
| 1979 | 34,238,652 | 225,055,487 |
| 1978 | 33,734,592 | 222,584,545 |
| 1977 | 33,167,272 | 220,239,425 |
| 1976 | 32,534,418 | 218,035,164 |
| 1975 | 31,723,252 | 215,973,199 |
| 1974 | 30,957,273 | 213,853,928 |
| 1973 | 30,166,785 | 211,908,788 |
| 1972 | 29,374,608 | 209,896,021 |
| 1971 | 28,600,106 | 207,660,677 |
| 1970 | 27,829,128 | 205,052,174 |
| 1969 | 27,072,571 | 202,676,946 |
| 1968 | 26,337,930 | 200,706,052 |
| 1967 | 25,620,276 | 198,712,056 |
| 1966 | 24,952,689 | 196,560,338 |
| 1965 | 24,310,612 | 194,302,963 |
| 1964 | 23,666,548 | 191,888,791 |
| 1963 | 23,051,637 | 189,241,798 |
| 1962 | 22,465,126 | 186,537,737 |
| 1961 | 21,906,102 | 183,691,481 |
| 1960 | 21,376,693 | 180,671,158 |
| 1959 | - | 177,829,628 |
| 1958 | - | 174,881,904 |
| 1957 | - | 171,984,130 |
| 1956 | - | 168,903,031 |
| 1955 | - | 165,931,202 |
| 1954 | - | 163,025,854 |
| 1953 | - | 160,184,192 |
| 1952 | - | 157,552,740 |
| 1951 | - | 154,877,889 |
| 1950 | - | 152,271,417 |
| 1949 | - | 149,188,130 |
| 1948 | - | 146,631,302 |
| 1947 | - | 144,126,071 |
| 1946 | - | 141,388,566 |
| 1945 | - | 139,928,165 |
| 1944 | - | 138,397,345 |
| 1943 | - | 136,739,353 |
| 1942 | - | 134,859,553 |
| 1941 | - | 133,402,471 |
| 1940 | - | 132,122,446 |
| 1939 | - | 130,879,718 |
| 1938 | - | 129,824,939 |
| 1937 | - | 128,824,829 |
| 1936 | - | 128,053,180 |
| 1935 | - | 127,250,232 |
| 1934 | - | 126,373,773 |
| 1933 | - | 125,578,763 |
| 1932 | - | 124,840,471 |
| 1931 | - | 124,039,648 |
| 1930 | - | 123,076,741 |
| 1929 | - | 121,767,000 |
| 1928 | - | 120,509,000 |
| 1927 | - | 119,035,000 |
| 1926 | - | 117,397,000 |
| 1925 | - | 115,829,000 |
| 1924 | - | 114,109,000 |
| 1923 | - | 111,947,000 |
| 1922 | - | 110,049,000 |
| 1921 | - | 108,538,000 |
| 1920 | - | 106,461,000 |
| 1919 | - | 104,514,000 |
| 1918 | - | 103,208,000 |
| 1917 | - | 103,268,000 |
| 1916 | - | 101,961,000 |
| 1915 | - | 100,546,000 |
| 1914 | - | 99,111,000 |
| 1913 | - | 97,225,000 |
| 1912 | - | 95,335,000 |
| 1911 | - | 93,863,000 |
| 1910 | - | 92,407,000 |
| 1909 | - | 90,490,000 |
| 1908 | - | 88,710,000 |
| 1907 | - | 87,008,000 |
| 1906 | - | 85,450,000 |
| 1905 | - | 83,822,000 |
| 1904 | - | 82,166,000 |
| 1903 | - | 80,632,000 |
| 1902 | - | 79,163,000 |
| 1901 | - | 77,584,000 |
| 1900 | - | 76,094,000 |
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/united-states | CC BY
Fertility rates in Ethiopia and United States
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
United States
|
|
| 2023 | 3.99 | 1.62 |
| 2022 | 4.08 | 1.66 |
| 2021 | 4.18 | 1.66 |
| 2020 | 4.27 | 1.64 |
| 2019 | 4.35 | 1.71 |
| 2018 | 4.37 | 1.73 |
| 2017 | 4.4 | 1.77 |
| 2016 | 4.47 | 1.82 |
| 2015 | 4.53 | 1.84 |
| 2014 | 4.61 | 1.86 |
| 2013 | 4.71 | 1.86 |
| 2012 | 4.89 | 1.88 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 1.89 |
| 2010 | 5.28 | 1.93 |
| 2009 | 5.49 | 2 |
| 2008 | 5.7 | 2.07 |
| 2007 | 5.89 | 2.12 |
| 2006 | 6.05 | 2.11 |
| 2005 | 6.19 | 2.06 |
| 2004 | 6.3 | 2.05 |
| 2003 | 6.4 | 2.05 |
| 2002 | 6.5 | 2.02 |
| 2001 | 6.58 | 2.03 |
| 2000 | 6.65 | 2.06 |
| 1999 | 6.72 | 2.01 |
| 1998 | 6.79 | 2 |
| 1997 | 6.87 | 1.97 |
| 1996 | 6.93 | 1.98 |
| 1995 | 7 | 1.98 |
| 1994 | 7.05 | 2 |
| 1993 | 7.09 | 2.02 |
| 1992 | 7.13 | 2.05 |
| 1991 | 7.16 | 2.06 |
| 1990 | 7.2 | 2.08 |
| 1989 | 7.23 | 2.01 |
| 1988 | 7.26 | 1.93 |
| 1987 | 7.29 | 1.87 |
| 1986 | 7.32 | 1.84 |
| 1985 | 7.34 | 1.84 |
| 1984 | 7.36 | 1.81 |
| 1983 | 7.35 | 1.8 |
| 1982 | 7.34 | 1.83 |
| 1981 | 7.31 | 1.81 |
| 1980 | 7.29 | 1.84 |
| 1979 | 7.25 | 1.81 |
| 1978 | 7.23 | 1.76 |
| 1977 | 7.19 | 1.79 |
| 1976 | 7.13 | 1.74 |
| 1975 | 7.08 | 1.77 |
| 1974 | 7.02 | 1.84 |
| 1973 | 6.96 | 1.88 |
| 1972 | 6.9 | 2.01 |
| 1971 | 6.84 | 2.27 |
| 1970 | 6.78 | 2.48 |
| 1969 | 6.72 | 2.46 |
| 1968 | 6.7 | 2.46 |
| 1967 | 6.68 | 2.56 |
| 1966 | 6.66 | 2.72 |
| 1965 | 6.63 | 2.91 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 3.19 |
| 1963 | 6.59 | 3.32 |
| 1962 | 6.56 | 3.46 |
| 1961 | 6.53 | 3.62 |
| 1960 | 6.51 | 3.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/united-states | CC BY
Ethiopia and United States demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 39.3 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 39 |
| 2022 | 19.6 | 38.7 |
| 2021 | 19.4 | 38.5 |
| 2020 | 19.2 | 38.2 |
| 2019 | 19 | 38 |
| 2018 | 18.8 | 37.9 |
| 2017 | 18.6 | 37.7 |
| 2016 | 18.3 | 37.6 |
| 2015 | 18.1 | 37.5 |
| 2014 | 17.9 | 37.3 |
| 2013 | 17.6 | 37.2 |
| 2012 | 17.4 | 37.1 |
| 2011 | 17.1 | 37 |
| 2010 | 16.9 | 36.9 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 36.7 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 36.6 |
| 2007 | 16.4 | 36.5 |
| 2006 | 16.3 | 36.4 |
| 2005 | 16.2 | 36.2 |
| 2004 | 16.2 | 36 |
| 2003 | 16.1 | 35.8 |
| 2002 | 16.1 | 35.6 |
| 2001 | 16.1 | 35.5 |
| 2000 | 16.2 | 35.3 |
| 1999 | 16.2 | 35.1 |
| 1998 | 16.3 | 34.9 |
| 1997 | 16.4 | 34.6 |
| 1996 | 16.5 | 34.4 |
| 1995 | 16.6 | 34.1 |
| 1994 | 16.7 | 33.8 |
| 1993 | 16.8 | 33.6 |
| 1992 | 16.9 | 33.4 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 33.2 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 32.9 |
| 1989 | 16.9 | 32.7 |
| 1988 | 16.9 | 32.4 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 32.1 |
| 1986 | 16.9 | 31.8 |
| 1985 | 16.9 | 31.5 |
| 1984 | 16.8 | 31.2 |
| 1983 | 16.7 | 30.9 |
| 1982 | 16.7 | 30.7 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 30.4 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 30.1 |
| 1979 | 16.9 | 29.9 |
| 1978 | 17 | 29.6 |
| 1977 | 17.1 | 29.2 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 28.9 |
| 1975 | 17.3 | 28.7 |
| 1974 | 17.5 | 28.5 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 28.3 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 28 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 27.9 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 27.8 |
| 1969 | 18.3 | 27.9 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 27.9 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 27.9 |
| 1966 | 18.5 | 27.9 |
| 1965 | 18.6 | 28.1 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 28.2 |
| 1963 | 18.6 | 28.5 |
| 1962 | 18.6 | 28.7 |
| 1961 | 18.6 | 29 |
| 1960 | 18.6 | 29.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/united-states | CC BY
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National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Ethiopia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$146B
2024 |
$28.4T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
9.54%
2024 |
37.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.3%
2024 |
5.42%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.65%
2024 |
3.42%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
138,000
2020 |
1,395,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.99%
2024 |
-8.03%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.94%
2021 |
4.02%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
37.5%
2024 |
79.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.4%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
48.1
2026 |
72.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.8%
2021 |
30.4%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.5%
2021 |
1.8%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
23,831,000
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
9.21%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
902
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
4,010
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$62.2T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.78B
2024 |
$910B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$7.14B
2024 |
$8.71B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
518,000
2020 |
45,037,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
29.6%
2020 |
3.88%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
48.8%
2024 |
97%
2024 |
Energy
|
Ethiopia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
378 kg
2022 |
6,364 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.53
2022 |
$12.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
19.4 megatons
2024 |
4,632 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
13.6 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
9.69%
2022 |
81.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
90.6%
2021 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
3.15%
2022 |
14%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
10.8%
2022 |
-9%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
92.4 kWh
2022 |
12,551 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
95.4%
2020 |
20.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
96.7%
2022 |
6.04%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
18.1%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
55.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Ethiopia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.62%
2024 |
4.21%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
+24,054
2025 |
+1,230,663
2025 |
| Urban population |
23.6%
2024 |
80.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.1:49.9
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.54 ft
2025 |
5.8 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.16 ft
2025 |
5.36 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
21.7
2026 |
87.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
38
2025 |
64
2025 |
| Higher education index |
56
2026 |
100
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
8.63
2012 |
5.76
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
28.2
2019 |
12.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
53
2025 |
166
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
60.5%
2022 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
0.22%
2025 |
95.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
16.7%
2021 |
93.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Ethiopia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$34.8
2023 |
$13,473
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$16.1
2023 |
$1,472
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
26.9%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.14
2023 |
3.68
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.3 years
2025 |
27.3 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
195
2023 |
17
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
46.5
2023 |
6.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
2.9%
2022 |
42.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
13.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
31
2026 |
84
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
5.2%
2022 |
24.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.06 liters
2020 |
9.9 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Ethiopia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.76%
2026 |
6.14%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,299 sq mi
2024 |
10,334 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area |
148,483 sq mi
2026 |
1,627,576 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
65,056 sq mi
2026 |
1,196,125 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
74,671 mi
2018 |
4,092,730 mi
2024 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
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