Cuba has a population of 11M (ranked 87/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Cuba's land area is 40,077 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 103rd vs. 3rd).
By GDP, Cuba ranks 69/197 ($107B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Cuba ranks 86/197 ($9,605), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).
Main facts and rankings
Cuba
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
10894785
|
344023146
|
| Population rank | 90/197 | 3/197 |
| GDP |
$107B
2020 |
$28.8T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 69/197 | 1/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$9,605
2020 |
$84,534
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 86/197 | 10/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$12,300
2016 |
$85,810
2024 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$35.2T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
122.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$103,404
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 2/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,075
2026 |
$53,202
2026 |
| Land area | 40,077 sq mi | 3,531,839 sq mi |
| Population density |
271.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.44
2023 |
1.62
2023 |
| Median age |
43.1 years
2024 |
39.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
78.6 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
Cuba and United States: Comparison Charts
Cuba and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | - | $28,750,956,130,731 |
| 2023 | - | $27,292,170,793,214 |
| 2022 | - | $25,604,848,907,611 |
| 2021 | - | $23,315,080,560,000 |
| 2020 | $107,352,000,000 | $21,060,473,613,000 |
| 2019 | $103,427,600,000 | $21,380,976,119,000 |
| 2018 | $100,050,036,100 | $20,533,057,312,000 |
| 2017 | $96,850,649,700 | $19,477,336,549,000 |
| 2016 | $91,370,407,900 | $18,695,110,842,000 |
| 2015 | $87,132,800,000 | $18,206,020,741,000 |
| 2014 | $80,656,100,000 | $17,550,680,174,000 |
| 2013 | $77,148,000,000 | $16,843,190,993,000 |
| 2012 | $73,141,000,000 | $16,253,972,230,000 |
| 2011 | $68,990,000,000 | $15,599,728,123,000 |
| 2010 | $59,562,962,963 | $15,048,964,444,000 |
| 2009 | $57,481,481,481 | $14,478,064,934,000 |
| 2008 | $56,302,129,630 | $14,769,857,911,000 |
| 2007 | $54,262,870,370 | $14,474,226,905,000 |
| 2006 | $48,835,925,926 | $13,815,586,948,000 |
| 2005 | $42,643,836,100 | $13,039,199,193,000 |
| 2004 | $38,203,000,000 | $12,217,193,198,000 |
| 2003 | $35,901,200,000 | $11,456,442,041,000 |
| 2002 | $33,590,500,000 | $10,929,112,955,000 |
| 2001 | $31,682,400,000 | $10,581,929,774,000 |
| 2000 | $30,565,400,000 | $10,250,947,997,000 |
| 1999 | $28,364,615,200 | $9,631,174,489,000 |
| 1998 | $25,736,331,200 | $9,062,818,202,000 |
| 1997 | $25,365,908,100 | $8,577,554,457,000 |
| 1996 | $25,017,368,700 | $8,073,122,000,000 |
| 1995 | $30,429,803,651 | $7,639,749,000,000 |
| 1994 | $28,448,326,757 | $7,287,236,000,000 |
| 1993 | $22,367,254,865 | $6,858,559,000,000 |
| 1992 | $22,085,858,243 | $6,520,327,000,000 |
| 1991 | $24,316,556,026 | $6,158,129,000,000 |
| 1990 | $28,645,436,569 | $5,963,144,000,000 |
| 1989 | $27,023,468,666 | $5,641,580,000,000 |
| 1988 | $27,458,999,472 | $5,236,438,000,000 |
| 1987 | $25,213,935,012 | $4,855,215,000,000 |
| 1986 | $24,226,574,634 | $4,579,631,000,000 |
| 1985 | $22,920,490,774 | $4,338,979,000,000 |
| 1984 | $24,039,383,608 | $4,037,613,000,000 |
| 1983 | $22,204,940,512 | $3,634,038,000,000 |
| 1982 | $20,953,510,235 | $3,343,789,000,000 |
| 1981 | $20,150,254,096 | $3,207,041,000,000 |
| 1980 | $19,912,889,861 | $2,857,307,000,000 |
| 1979 | $19,584,443,288 | $2,627,333,000,000 |
| 1978 | $17,844,705,325 | $2,351,599,000,000 |
| 1977 | $14,206,158,675 | $2,081,826,000,000 |
| 1976 | $13,789,579,903 | $1,873,412,000,000 |
| 1975 | $13,027,415,244 | $1,684,904,000,000 |
| 1974 | $11,405,957,317 | $1,545,243,000,000 |
| 1973 | $9,987,709,650 | $1,425,376,000,000 |
| 1972 | $8,135,150,892 | $1,279,110,000,000 |
| 1971 | $6,914,658,400 | $1,164,850,000,000 |
| 1970 | $5,693,005,200 | $1,073,303,000,000 |
| 1969 | - | $1,017,438,172,414 |
| 1968 | - | $940,225,000,000 |
| 1967 | - | $859,620,034,483 |
| 1966 | - | $813,032,758,621 |
| 1965 | - | $741,904,862,069 |
| 1964 | - | $684,144,620,690 |
| 1963 | - | $637,058,551,724 |
| 1962 | - | $603,639,413,793 |
| 1961 | - | $561,940,310,345 |
| 1960 | - | $541,988,586,207 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/united-states | CC BY 
Cuba and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | - | $84,534 |
| 2023 | - | $81,490 |
| 2022 | - | $76,829 |
| 2021 | - | $70,249 |
| 2020 | $9,605 | $63,526 |
| 2019 | $9,232 | $65,120 |
| 2018 | $8,911 | $62,823 |
| 2017 | $8,611 | $59,908 |
| 2016 | $8,111 | $57,867 |
| 2015 | $7,728 | $56,763 |
| 2014 | $7,147 | $55,124 |
| 2013 | $6,828 | $53,291 |
| 2012 | $6,471 | $51,784 |
| 2011 | $6,104 | $50,066 |
| 2010 | $5,272 | $48,651 |
| 2009 | $5,089 | $47,195 |
| 2008 | $4,986 | $48,570 |
| 2007 | $4,807 | $48,050 |
| 2006 | $4,330 | $46,302 |
| 2005 | $3,786 | $44,123 |
| 2004 | $3,399 | $41,725 |
| 2003 | $3,203 | $39,490 |
| 2002 | $3,005 | $37,998 |
| 2001 | $2,843 | $37,134 |
| 2000 | $2,751 | $36,330 |
| 1999 | $2,562 | $34,484 |
| 1998 | $2,332 | $32,823 |
| 1997 | $2,306 | $31,430 |
| 1996 | $2,282 | $29,937 |
| 1995 | $2,785 | $28,661 |
| 1994 | $2,613 | $27,662 |
| 1993 | $2,063 | $26,353 |
| 1992 | $2,048 | $25,381 |
| 1991 | $2,269 | $24,293 |
| 1990 | $2,694 | $23,840 |
| 1989 | $2,566 | $22,857 |
| 1988 | $2,632 | $21,417 |
| 1987 | $2,440 | $20,039 |
| 1986 | $2,365 | $19,071 |
| 1985 | $2,257 | $18,237 |
| 1984 | $2,386 | $17,121 |
| 1983 | $2,222 | $15,544 |
| 1982 | $2,114 | $14,434 |
| 1981 | $2,046 | $13,976 |
| 1980 | $2,031 | $12,613 |
| 1979 | $2,006 | $11,674 |
| 1978 | $1,837 | $10,565 |
| 1977 | $1,472 | $9,453 |
| 1976 | $1,441 | $8,592 |
| 1975 | $1,374 | $7,801 |
| 1974 | $1,217 | $7,226 |
| 1973 | $1,079 | $6,726 |
| 1972 | $892 | $6,094 |
| 1971 | $770 | $5,609 |
| 1970 | $645 | $5,234 |
| 1969 | - | $5,020 |
| 1968 | - | $4,685 |
| 1967 | - | $4,326 |
| 1966 | - | $4,136 |
| 1965 | - | $3,818 |
| 1964 | - | $3,565 |
| 1963 | - | $3,366 |
| 1962 | - | $3,236 |
| 1961 | - | $3,059 |
| 1960 | - | $3,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/united-states | CC BY
Cuba vs. United States life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
United States
|
|
| 2026 | 78.6 | 79.8 |
| 2025 | 78.4 | 79.6 |
| 2024 | 78.3 | 79.5 |
| 2023 | 78.1 | 79.3 |
| 2022 | 77.6 | 78 |
| 2021 | 73.2 | 76.4 |
| 2020 | 77.4 | 77 |
| 2019 | 77.4 | 78.9 |
| 2018 | 77.4 | 78.8 |
| 2017 | 77.3 | 78.6 |
| 2016 | 77.6 | 78.7 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 78.7 |
| 2014 | 77.8 | 78.9 |
| 2013 | 78 | 78.8 |
| 2012 | 78.2 | 78.8 |
| 2011 | 78.1 | 78.7 |
| 2010 | 77.9 | 78.7 |
| 2009 | 77.6 | 78.5 |
| 2008 | 77.6 | 78.1 |
| 2007 | 77.6 | 78 |
| 2006 | 77.4 | 77.8 |
| 2005 | 77.5 | 77.5 |
| 2004 | 77.3 | 77.5 |
| 2003 | 77.4 | 77.1 |
| 2002 | 76.8 | 77 |
| 2001 | 76.4 | 76.9 |
| 2000 | 75.9 | 76.8 |
| 1999 | 75.7 | 76.7 |
| 1998 | 75.4 | 76.7 |
| 1997 | 75.1 | 76.5 |
| 1996 | 74.7 | 76.2 |
| 1995 | 74.3 | 75.9 |
| 1994 | 74.1 | 75.7 |
| 1993 | 73.9 | 75.6 |
| 1992 | 73.8 | 75.8 |
| 1991 | 73.8 | 75.5 |
| 1990 | 73.8 | 75.4 |
| 1989 | 73.7 | 75.1 |
| 1988 | 73.7 | 74.8 |
| 1987 | 73.6 | 74.9 |
| 1986 | 73.6 | 74.7 |
| 1985 | 73.5 | 74.7 |
| 1984 | 73.6 | 74.7 |
| 1983 | 73.6 | 74.6 |
| 1982 | 73.4 | 74.5 |
| 1981 | 73 | 74.1 |
| 1980 | 72.6 | 73.7 |
| 1979 | 72.3 | 73.8 |
| 1978 | 71.9 | 73.4 |
| 1977 | 71.4 | 73.2 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 72.8 |
| 1975 | 70.4 | 72.5 |
| 1974 | 69.9 | 72 |
| 1973 | 69.3 | 71.4 |
| 1972 | 68.9 | 71.2 |
| 1971 | 68.4 | 71.1 |
| 1970 | 67.9 | 70.7 |
| 1969 | 67.4 | 70.5 |
| 1968 | 66.9 | 70.2 |
| 1967 | 66.5 | 70.5 |
| 1966 | 66.1 | 70.2 |
| 1965 | 65.6 | 70.2 |
| 1964 | 65.3 | 70.2 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 69.9 |
| 1962 | 64.4 | 70.1 |
| 1961 | 63.7 | 70.3 |
| 1960 | 63.3 | 69.8 |
| 1959 | 62.8 | 69.9 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 69.7 |
| 1957 | 61.9 | 69.4 |
| 1956 | 61.5 | 69.6 |
| 1955 | 61.2 | 69.6 |
| 1954 | 60.7 | 69.5 |
| 1953 | 60.2 | 68.7 |
| 1952 | 59.8 | 68.4 |
| 1951 | 59.4 | 68.2 |
| 1950 | 59 | 68.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/united-states | CC BY
Cuba and United States population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
United States
|
|
| 2025 | - | 341,784,857 |
| 2024 | 10,979,783 | 340,110,988 |
| 2023 | 11,019,931 | 334,914,895 |
| 2022 | 11,059,820 | 333,271,411 |
| 2021 | 11,122,168 | 331,893,745 |
| 2020 | 11,176,354 | 331,526,933 |
| 2019 | 11,202,846 | 328,329,953 |
| 2018 | 11,227,118 | 326,838,199 |
| 2017 | 11,247,829 | 325,122,128 |
| 2016 | 11,265,612 | 323,071,755 |
| 2015 | 11,275,065 | 320,738,994 |
| 2014 | 11,285,775 | 318,386,329 |
| 2013 | 11,298,167 | 316,059,947 |
| 2012 | 11,303,175 | 313,877,662 |
| 2011 | 11,301,571 | 311,583,481 |
| 2010 | 11,297,409 | 309,327,143 |
| 2009 | 11,294,719 | 306,771,529 |
| 2008 | 11,291,762 | 304,093,966 |
| 2007 | 11,287,272 | 301,231,207 |
| 2006 | 11,278,550 | 298,379,912 |
| 2005 | 11,262,554 | 295,516,599 |
| 2004 | 11,238,756 | 292,805,298 |
| 2003 | 11,209,383 | 290,107,933 |
| 2002 | 11,177,418 | 287,625,193 |
| 2001 | 11,144,132 | 284,968,955 |
| 2000 | 11,109,109 | 282,162,411 |
| 1999 | 11,072,230 | 279,294,713 |
| 1998 | 11,034,712 | 276,115,288 |
| 1997 | 10,997,934 | 272,911,760 |
| 1996 | 10,962,010 | 269,667,391 |
| 1995 | 10,925,362 | 266,557,091 |
| 1994 | 10,886,021 | 263,435,673 |
| 1993 | 10,841,031 | 260,255,352 |
| 1992 | 10,785,801 | 256,894,189 |
| 1991 | 10,717,640 | 253,492,503 |
| 1990 | 10,631,799 | 250,131,894 |
| 1989 | 10,533,243 | 246,819,222 |
| 1988 | 10,432,585 | 244,499,004 |
| 1987 | 10,335,342 | 242,288,936 |
| 1986 | 10,244,247 | 240,132,831 |
| 1985 | 10,157,228 | 237,923,734 |
| 1984 | 10,073,299 | 235,824,908 |
| 1983 | 9,991,026 | 233,792,014 |
| 1982 | 9,912,681 | 231,664,432 |
| 1981 | 9,849,320 | 229,465,744 |
| 1980 | 9,804,796 | 226,542,250 |
| 1979 | 9,763,355 | 225,055,487 |
| 1978 | 9,711,980 | 222,584,545 |
| 1977 | 9,648,440 | 220,239,425 |
| 1976 | 9,571,242 | 218,035,164 |
| 1975 | 9,479,726 | 215,973,199 |
| 1974 | 9,374,183 | 213,853,928 |
| 1973 | 9,255,328 | 211,908,788 |
| 1972 | 9,123,891 | 209,896,021 |
| 1971 | 8,979,085 | 207,660,677 |
| 1970 | 8,824,382 | 205,052,174 |
| 1969 | 8,666,640 | 202,676,946 |
| 1968 | 8,509,522 | 200,706,052 |
| 1967 | 8,352,625 | 198,712,056 |
| 1966 | 8,193,450 | 196,560,338 |
| 1965 | 8,030,797 | 194,302,963 |
| 1964 | 7,866,020 | 191,888,791 |
| 1963 | 7,701,660 | 189,241,798 |
| 1962 | 7,541,098 | 186,537,737 |
| 1961 | 7,387,117 | 183,691,481 |
| 1960 | 7,238,081 | 180,671,158 |
| 1959 | - | 177,829,628 |
| 1958 | - | 174,881,904 |
| 1957 | - | 171,984,130 |
| 1956 | - | 168,903,031 |
| 1955 | - | 165,931,202 |
| 1954 | - | 163,025,854 |
| 1953 | - | 160,184,192 |
| 1952 | - | 157,552,740 |
| 1951 | - | 154,877,889 |
| 1950 | - | 152,271,417 |
| 1949 | - | 149,188,130 |
| 1948 | - | 146,631,302 |
| 1947 | - | 144,126,071 |
| 1946 | - | 141,388,566 |
| 1945 | - | 139,928,165 |
| 1944 | - | 138,397,345 |
| 1943 | - | 136,739,353 |
| 1942 | - | 134,859,553 |
| 1941 | - | 133,402,471 |
| 1940 | - | 132,122,446 |
| 1939 | - | 130,879,718 |
| 1938 | - | 129,824,939 |
| 1937 | - | 128,824,829 |
| 1936 | - | 128,053,180 |
| 1935 | - | 127,250,232 |
| 1934 | - | 126,373,773 |
| 1933 | - | 125,578,763 |
| 1932 | - | 124,840,471 |
| 1931 | - | 124,039,648 |
| 1930 | - | 123,076,741 |
| 1929 | - | 121,767,000 |
| 1928 | - | 120,509,000 |
| 1927 | - | 119,035,000 |
| 1926 | - | 117,397,000 |
| 1925 | - | 115,829,000 |
| 1924 | - | 114,109,000 |
| 1923 | - | 111,947,000 |
| 1922 | - | 110,049,000 |
| 1921 | - | 108,538,000 |
| 1920 | - | 106,461,000 |
| 1919 | - | 104,514,000 |
| 1918 | - | 103,208,000 |
| 1917 | - | 103,268,000 |
| 1916 | - | 101,961,000 |
| 1915 | - | 100,546,000 |
| 1914 | - | 99,111,000 |
| 1913 | - | 97,225,000 |
| 1912 | - | 95,335,000 |
| 1911 | - | 93,863,000 |
| 1910 | - | 92,407,000 |
| 1909 | - | 90,490,000 |
| 1908 | - | 88,710,000 |
| 1907 | - | 87,008,000 |
| 1906 | - | 85,450,000 |
| 1905 | - | 83,822,000 |
| 1904 | - | 82,166,000 |
| 1903 | - | 80,632,000 |
| 1902 | - | 79,163,000 |
| 1901 | - | 77,584,000 |
| 1900 | - | 76,094,000 |
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/united-states | CC BY
Fertility rates in Cuba and United States
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
United States
|
|
| 2023 | 1.44 | 1.62 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 1.66 |
| 2021 | 1.43 | 1.66 |
| 2020 | 1.49 | 1.64 |
| 2019 | 1.54 | 1.71 |
| 2018 | 1.61 | 1.73 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 1.77 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 1.82 |
| 2015 | 1.69 | 1.84 |
| 2014 | 1.66 | 1.86 |
| 2013 | 1.68 | 1.86 |
| 2012 | 1.67 | 1.88 |
| 2011 | 1.73 | 1.89 |
| 2010 | 1.67 | 1.93 |
| 2009 | 1.68 | 2 |
| 2008 | 1.58 | 2.07 |
| 2007 | 1.44 | 2.12 |
| 2006 | 1.4 | 2.11 |
| 2005 | 1.49 | 2.06 |
| 2004 | 1.55 | 2.05 |
| 2003 | 1.63 | 2.05 |
| 2002 | 1.65 | 2.02 |
| 2001 | 1.6 | 2.03 |
| 2000 | 1.61 | 2.06 |
| 1999 | 1.64 | 2.01 |
| 1998 | 1.62 | 2 |
| 1997 | 1.59 | 1.97 |
| 1996 | 1.46 | 1.98 |
| 1995 | 1.48 | 1.98 |
| 1994 | 1.47 | 2 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 2.02 |
| 1992 | 1.56 | 2.05 |
| 1991 | 1.66 | 2.06 |
| 1990 | 1.81 | 2.08 |
| 1989 | 1.83 | 2.01 |
| 1988 | 1.85 | 1.93 |
| 1987 | 1.8 | 1.87 |
| 1986 | 1.78 | 1.84 |
| 1985 | 1.77 | 1.84 |
| 1984 | 1.77 | 1.81 |
| 1983 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| 1982 | 1.78 | 1.83 |
| 1981 | 1.59 | 1.81 |
| 1980 | 1.64 | 1.84 |
| 1979 | 1.77 | 1.81 |
| 1978 | 1.88 | 1.76 |
| 1977 | 2.21 | 1.79 |
| 1976 | 2.51 | 1.74 |
| 1975 | 2.82 | 1.77 |
| 1974 | 3.16 | 1.84 |
| 1973 | 3.4 | 1.88 |
| 1972 | 3.61 | 2.01 |
| 1971 | 3.8 | 2.27 |
| 1970 | 3.98 | 2.48 |
| 1969 | 4.12 | 2.46 |
| 1968 | 4.19 | 2.46 |
| 1967 | 4.29 | 2.56 |
| 1966 | 4.4 | 2.72 |
| 1965 | 4.5 | 2.91 |
| 1964 | 4.53 | 3.19 |
| 1963 | 4.56 | 3.32 |
| 1962 | 4.42 | 3.46 |
| 1961 | 4.26 | 3.62 |
| 1960 | 4.13 | 3.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/united-states | CC BY
Cuba and United States demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | 43.1 | 39.3 |
| 2023 | 42.8 | 39 |
| 2022 | 42.5 | 38.7 |
| 2021 | 42.3 | 38.5 |
| 2020 | 42.1 | 38.2 |
| 2019 | 41.9 | 38 |
| 2018 | 41.6 | 37.9 |
| 2017 | 41.3 | 37.7 |
| 2016 | 40.9 | 37.6 |
| 2015 | 40.6 | 37.5 |
| 2014 | 40.2 | 37.3 |
| 2013 | 39.7 | 37.2 |
| 2012 | 39.1 | 37.1 |
| 2011 | 38.6 | 37 |
| 2010 | 38.2 | 36.9 |
| 2009 | 37.7 | 36.7 |
| 2008 | 37.3 | 36.6 |
| 2007 | 36.8 | 36.5 |
| 2006 | 36.2 | 36.4 |
| 2005 | 35.7 | 36.2 |
| 2004 | 35.2 | 36 |
| 2003 | 34.7 | 35.8 |
| 2002 | 34.2 | 35.6 |
| 2001 | 33.6 | 35.5 |
| 2000 | 33.1 | 35.3 |
| 1999 | 32.5 | 35.1 |
| 1998 | 32 | 34.9 |
| 1997 | 31.4 | 34.6 |
| 1996 | 30.9 | 34.4 |
| 1995 | 30.3 | 34.1 |
| 1994 | 29.7 | 33.8 |
| 1993 | 29.2 | 33.6 |
| 1992 | 28.7 | 33.4 |
| 1991 | 28.3 | 33.2 |
| 1990 | 27.9 | 32.9 |
| 1989 | 27.5 | 32.7 |
| 1988 | 27.1 | 32.4 |
| 1987 | 26.7 | 32.1 |
| 1986 | 26.3 | 31.8 |
| 1985 | 25.9 | 31.5 |
| 1984 | 25.5 | 31.2 |
| 1983 | 25.1 | 30.9 |
| 1982 | 24.8 | 30.7 |
| 1981 | 24.5 | 30.4 |
| 1980 | 24.1 | 30.1 |
| 1979 | 23.7 | 29.9 |
| 1978 | 23.4 | 29.6 |
| 1977 | 23 | 29.2 |
| 1976 | 22.7 | 28.9 |
| 1975 | 22.5 | 28.7 |
| 1974 | 22.2 | 28.5 |
| 1973 | 22.1 | 28.3 |
| 1972 | 21.9 | 28 |
| 1971 | 21.9 | 27.9 |
| 1970 | 21.8 | 27.8 |
| 1969 | 21.8 | 27.9 |
| 1968 | 21.9 | 27.9 |
| 1967 | 21.9 | 27.9 |
| 1966 | 22 | 27.9 |
| 1965 | 22.1 | 28.1 |
| 1964 | 22.2 | 28.2 |
| 1963 | 22.3 | 28.5 |
| 1962 | 22.4 | 28.7 |
| 1961 | 22.5 | 29 |
| 1960 | 22.5 | 29.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/united-states | CC BY
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National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Cuba
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$101B
2019 |
$28.4T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
49%
2025 |
37.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
8.44%
2022 |
5.42%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.88%
2018 |
3.42%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
76,000
2020 |
1,395,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
-8.03%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.7%
2018 |
4.02%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
73.4%
2024 |
79.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.8%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
25.2
2026 |
72.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
30.4%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
1.8%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
23,831,000
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
9.21%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
902
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
4,010
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$62.2T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$144M
1960 |
$910B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received | n/a |
$8.71B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,086,000
2020 |
45,037,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports | n/a |
3.88%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
97%
2024 |
Energy
|
Cuba
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
816 kg
2022 |
6,364 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$12.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
21 megatons
2024 |
4,632 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.91 tons
2024 |
13.6 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
88.1%
2022 |
81.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20.9%
2021 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.34%
2022 |
14%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
62.8%
2022 |
-9%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,102 kWh
2022 |
12,551 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.19%
2021 |
20.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.77%
2022 |
6.04%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
18.1%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Cuba
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.14%
2024 |
4.21%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
-22,244
2025 |
+1,230,663
2025 |
| Urban population |
77.2%
2024 |
80.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.3:50.7
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.7 ft
2025 |
5.8 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.36 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
47.2
2026 |
87.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
40
2025 |
64
2025 |
| Higher education index |
51
2026 |
100
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.42
2019 |
5.76
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
8.9
2019 |
12.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
72
2025 |
166
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.7%
2021 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
6%
2025 |
95.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
71.3%
2023 |
93.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Cuba
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,199
2020 |
$13,473
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$107
2020 |
$1,472
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
78.6 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.02%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
9.54
2021 |
3.68
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
27.3 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
35
2023 |
17
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
8.3
2023 |
6.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.6%
2022 |
42.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.4%
2024 |
13.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
90
2026 |
84
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
17.4%
2022 |
24.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
5.38 liters
2020 |
9.9 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Cuba
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.07%
2026 |
6.14%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,650 sq mi
2024 |
10,334 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area |
24,714 sq mi
2026 |
1,627,576 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
12,517 sq mi
2026 |
1,196,125 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length | n/a |
4,092,730 mi
2024 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
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