Skip to content

Ireland vs United States statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ireland has a population of 5.4M (ranked 120/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Ireland's land area is 26,599 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 119th vs. 3rd).

By GDP, Ireland ranks 25/197 ($609B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Ireland ranks 4/197 ($112,895), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).

Main facts and rankings

Ireland United States
Population
5518360
344023146
Population rank 121/197 3/197
GDP
$609B
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank 25/197 1/197
GDP per capita
$112,895
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank 4/197 10/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$133,437
2024
$85,810
2024
Government debt
$236B
2024
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.8%
2024
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$43,766
2024
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank 11/185 2/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,851
2026
$53,202
2026
Land area 26,599 sq mi 3,531,839 sq mi
Population density
207 ppl/mi²
2026
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.5
2023
1.62
2023
Median age
39.7 years
2024
39.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
79.8 years
2026

Ireland and United States: Comparison Charts

Ireland and United States economies compared

GDP
Ireland

United States
1x
Year GDP
Ireland United States
2024 $609,157,459,747 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $567,372,737,459 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $548,341,794,599 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $530,394,123,830 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $436,009,027,819 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $407,211,793,801 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $395,780,319,817 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $348,355,212,569 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $305,431,252,709 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $302,101,388,556 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $266,490,442,124 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $242,924,245,719 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $226,921,827,888 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $240,975,871,047 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $221,732,824,603 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $236,443,115,854 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $275,447,471,451 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $270,079,279,420 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $232,180,617,162 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $211,876,989,656 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $194,372,115,041 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $164,670,771,260 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $128,596,035,288 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $109,346,669,230 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $100,207,610,430 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $98,893,958,263 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $90,199,410,116 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $82,856,648,758 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $75,790,786,290 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $69,139,823,232 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $57,097,656,066 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $52,417,477,614 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $55,918,538,121 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $49,787,501,584 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $49,305,632,408 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $39,238,392,678 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $37,772,896,221 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $33,920,518,493 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $28,714,571,852 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $21,270,013,326 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $20,106,648,455 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $20,766,047,764 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $21,474,752,962 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $20,670,190,138 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $21,747,855,640 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $18,319,334,300 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $14,647,996,074 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $11,248,340,431 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $9,453,756,015 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $9,483,808,362 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $7,896,860,615 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $7,481,173,066 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $6,318,060,582 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $5,098,250,287 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 $4,395,995,086 $1,073,303,000,000
1969 $3,902,721,632 $1,017,438,172,414
1968 $3,378,701,147 $940,225,000,000
1967 $3,445,739,915 $859,620,034,483
1966 $3,198,820,904 $813,032,758,621
1965 $3,035,655,794 $741,904,862,069
1964 $2,851,091,646 $684,144,620,690
1963 $2,505,073,358 $637,058,551,724
1962 $2,329,372,972 $603,639,413,793
1961 $2,151,772,980 $561,940,310,345
1960 $1,998,550,222 $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/united-states | CC BY

Ireland and United States economies compared

GDP per capita
Ireland

United States
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ireland United States
2024 $112,895 $84,534
2023 $106,819 $81,490
2022 $105,191 $76,829
2021 $103,783 $70,249
2020 $86,514 $63,526
2019 $81,828 $65,120
2018 $80,804 $62,823
2017 $72,161 $59,908
2016 $64,130 $57,867
2015 $64,250 $56,763
2014 $57,215 $55,124
2013 $52,538 $53,291
2012 $49,336 $51,784
2011 $52,614 $50,066
2010 $48,624 $48,651
2009 $52,133 $47,195
2008 $61,353 $48,570
2007 $61,396 $48,050
2006 $54,329 $46,302
2005 $50,933 $44,123
2004 $47,754 $41,725
2003 $41,204 $39,490
2002 $32,705 $37,998
2001 $28,282 $37,134
2000 $26,335 $36,330
1999 $26,338 $34,484
1998 $24,295 $32,823
1997 $22,551 $31,430
1996 $20,836 $29,937
1995 $19,158 $28,661
1994 $15,903 $27,662
1993 $14,657 $26,353
1992 $15,714 $25,381
1991 $14,087 $24,293
1990 $14,031 $23,840
1989 $11,176 $22,857
1988 $10,716 $21,417
1987 $9,582 $20,039
1986 $8,112 $19,071
1985 $6,012 $18,237
1984 $5,692 $17,121
1983 $5,915 $15,544
1982 $6,161 $14,434
1981 $5,986 $13,976
1980 $6,372 $12,613
1979 $5,430 $11,674
1978 $4,400 $10,565
1977 $3,427 $9,453
1976 $2,920 $8,592
1975 $2,973 $7,801
1974 $2,517 $7,226
1973 $2,424 $6,726
1972 $2,080 $6,094
1971 $1,704 $5,609
1970 $1,487 $5,234
1969 $1,331 $5,020
1968 $1,159 $4,685
1967 $1,187 $4,326
1966 $1,107 $4,136
1965 $1,055 $3,818
1964 $995 $3,565
1963 $878 $3,366
1962 $821 $3,236
1961 $762 $3,059
1960 $707 $3,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/united-states | CC BY

Ireland vs. United States life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ireland

United States
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ireland United States
2026 82.9 79.8
2025 82.7 79.6
2024 82.6 79.5
2023 82.4 79.3
2022 82.1 78
2021 81.9 76.4
2020 82.4 77
2019 82.4 78.9
2018 82.1 78.8
2017 82.1 78.6
2016 81.7 78.7
2015 81.5 78.7
2014 81.4 78.9
2013 81.1 78.8
2012 80.9 78.8
2011 80.7 78.7
2010 80.6 78.7
2009 80.1 78.5
2008 79.8 78.1
2007 79.6 78
2006 79.2 77.8
2005 78.9 77.5
2004 78.5 77.5
2003 78.1 77.1
2002 77.6 77
2001 77.1 76.9
2000 76.5 76.8
1999 76.1 76.7
1998 76.2 76.7
1997 76 76.5
1996 75.8 76.2
1995 75.5 75.9
1994 75.8 75.7
1993 75.3 75.6
1992 75.4 75.8
1991 75 75.5
1990 74.8 75.4
1989 74.5 75.1
1988 74.4 74.8
1987 74.4 74.9
1986 73.6 74.7
1985 73.6 74.7
1984 73.6 74.7
1983 73.2 74.6
1982 73.2 74.5
1981 72.9 74.1
1980 72.5 73.7
1979 72.2 73.8
1978 71.9 73.4
1977 71.9 73.2
1976 71.8 72.8
1975 71.7 72.5
1974 71.1 72
1973 71.2 71.4
1972 71 71.2
1971 71.6 71.1
1970 70.8 70.7
1969 70.8 70.5
1968 70.9 70.2
1967 71.2 70.5
1966 70.2 70.2
1965 70.6 70.2
1964 70.4 70.2
1963 70.2 69.9
1962 69.9 70.1
1961 69.6 70.3
1960 70.2 69.8
1959 69.4 69.9
1958 69.3 69.7
1957 69 69.4
1956 69 69.6
1955 68 69.6
1954 68 69.5
1953 67.9 68.7
1952 67.2 68.4
1951 64.8 68.2
1950 65.6 68.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/united-states | CC BY

Ireland and United States population clocks and comparison

Population
Ireland

United States
1x
Year Population
Ireland United States
2025 - 341,784,857
2024 5,395,790 340,110,988
2023 5,311,538 334,914,895
2022 5,212,836 333,271,411
2021 5,110,585 331,893,745
2020 5,039,747 331,526,933
2019 4,976,456 328,329,953
2018 4,898,022 326,838,199
2017 4,827,445 325,122,128
2016 4,762,722 323,071,755
2015 4,701,957 320,738,994
2014 4,657,740 318,386,329
2013 4,623,816 316,059,947
2012 4,599,533 313,877,662
2011 4,580,084 311,583,481
2010 4,560,155 309,327,143
2009 4,535,375 306,771,529
2008 4,489,544 304,093,966
2007 4,398,942 301,231,207
2006 4,273,591 298,379,912
2005 4,159,914 295,516,599
2004 4,070,262 292,805,298
2003 3,996,521 290,107,933
2002 3,931,947 287,625,193
2001 3,866,243 284,968,955
2000 3,805,174 282,162,411
1999 3,754,786 279,294,713
1998 3,712,696 276,115,288
1997 3,674,171 272,911,760
1996 3,637,510 269,667,391
1995 3,608,841 266,557,091
1994 3,590,386 263,435,673
1993 3,576,261 260,255,352
1992 3,558,430 256,894,189
1991 3,534,235 253,492,503
1990 3,513,974 250,131,894
1989 3,511,009 246,819,222
1988 3,524,949 244,499,004
1987 3,540,057 242,288,936
1986 3,539,690 240,132,831
1985 3,538,082 237,923,734
1984 3,532,423 235,824,908
1983 3,510,600 233,792,014
1982 3,485,800 231,664,432
1981 3,453,000 229,465,744
1980 3,412,800 226,542,250
1979 3,373,750 225,055,487
1978 3,329,100 222,584,545
1977 3,282,200 220,239,425
1976 3,238,050 218,035,164
1975 3,189,550 215,973,199
1974 3,137,500 213,853,928
1973 3,085,950 211,908,788
1972 3,036,850 209,896,021
1971 2,992,050 207,660,677
1970 2,957,250 205,052,174
1969 2,932,650 202,676,946
1968 2,915,550 200,706,052
1967 2,902,450 198,712,056
1966 2,888,800 196,560,338
1965 2,877,300 194,302,963
1964 2,866,550 191,888,791
1963 2,852,650 189,241,798
1962 2,836,050 186,537,737
1961 2,824,400 183,691,481
1960 2,828,600 180,671,158
1959 - 177,829,628
1958 - 174,881,904
1957 - 171,984,130
1956 - 168,903,031
1955 - 165,931,202
1954 - 163,025,854
1953 - 160,184,192
1952 - 157,552,740
1951 - 154,877,889
1950 - 152,271,417
1949 - 149,188,130
1948 - 146,631,302
1947 - 144,126,071
1946 - 141,388,566
1945 - 139,928,165
1944 - 138,397,345
1943 - 136,739,353
1942 - 134,859,553
1941 - 133,402,471
1940 - 132,122,446
1939 - 130,879,718
1938 - 129,824,939
1937 - 128,824,829
1936 - 128,053,180
1935 - 127,250,232
1934 - 126,373,773
1933 - 125,578,763
1932 - 124,840,471
1931 - 124,039,648
1930 - 123,076,741
1929 - 121,767,000
1928 - 120,509,000
1927 - 119,035,000
1926 - 117,397,000
1925 - 115,829,000
1924 - 114,109,000
1923 - 111,947,000
1922 - 110,049,000
1921 - 108,538,000
1920 - 106,461,000
1919 - 104,514,000
1918 - 103,208,000
1917 - 103,268,000
1916 - 101,961,000
1915 - 100,546,000
1914 - 99,111,000
1913 - 97,225,000
1912 - 95,335,000
1911 - 93,863,000
1910 - 92,407,000
1909 - 90,490,000
1908 - 88,710,000
1907 - 87,008,000
1906 - 85,450,000
1905 - 83,822,000
1904 - 82,166,000
1903 - 80,632,000
1902 - 79,163,000
1901 - 77,584,000
1900 - 76,094,000

Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/united-states | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ireland and United States

Fertility rate
Ireland

United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ireland United States
2023 1.5 1.62
2022 1.54 1.66
2021 1.78 1.66
2020 1.63 1.64
2019 1.71 1.71
2018 1.75 1.73
2017 1.77 1.77
2016 1.81 1.82
2015 1.85 1.84
2014 1.89 1.86
2013 1.93 1.86
2012 1.98 1.88
2011 2.03 1.89
2010 2.05 1.93
2009 2.06 2
2008 2.06 2.07
2007 2.01 2.12
2006 1.91 2.11
2005 1.86 2.06
2004 1.93 2.05
2003 1.96 2.05
2002 1.97 2.02
2001 1.94 2.03
2000 1.89 2.06
1999 1.9 2.01
1998 1.94 2
1997 1.93 1.97
1996 1.88 1.98
1995 1.84 1.98
1994 1.85 2
1993 1.9 2.02
1992 1.99 2.05
1991 2.08 2.06
1990 2.11 2.08
1989 2.08 2.01
1988 2.17 1.93
1987 2.32 1.87
1986 2.44 1.84
1985 2.48 1.84
1984 2.58 1.81
1983 2.74 1.8
1982 2.94 1.83
1981 3.05 1.81
1980 3.21 1.84
1979 3.21 1.81
1978 3.21 1.76
1977 3.24 1.79
1976 3.29 1.74
1975 3.37 1.77
1974 3.59 1.84
1973 3.71 1.88
1972 3.84 2.01
1971 3.93 2.27
1970 3.85 2.48
1969 3.83 2.46
1968 3.77 2.46
1967 3.84 2.56
1966 3.94 2.72
1965 4.04 2.91
1964 4.07 3.19
1963 4.01 3.32
1962 3.92 3.46
1961 3.78 3.62
1960 3.78 3.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/united-states | CC BY

Ireland and United States demographics compared

Median age
Ireland

United States
1x
Year Median age, years
Ireland United States
2024 39.7 39.3
2023 39.4 39
2022 38.9 38.7
2021 38.6 38.5
2020 38.2 38.2
2019 37.8 38
2018 37.4 37.9
2017 37.1 37.7
2016 36.8 37.6
2015 36.4 37.5
2014 36 37.3
2013 35.6 37.2
2012 35.2 37.1
2011 34.8 37
2010 34.3 36.9
2009 33.9 36.7
2008 33.5 36.6
2007 33.4 36.5
2006 33.4 36.4
2005 33.4 36.2
2004 33.4 36
2003 33.2 35.8
2002 33 35.6
2001 32.7 35.5
2000 32.5 35.3
1999 32.2 35.1
1998 31.9 34.9
1997 31.6 34.6
1996 31.3 34.4
1995 30.9 34.1
1994 30.6 33.8
1993 30.2 33.6
1992 29.9 33.4
1991 29.6 33.2
1990 29.2 32.9
1989 28.8 32.7
1988 28.4 32.4
1987 27.9 32.1
1986 27.6 31.8
1985 27.3 31.5
1984 27.1 31.2
1983 26.9 30.9
1982 26.7 30.7
1981 26.6 30.4
1980 26.5 30.1
1979 26.5 29.9
1978 26.5 29.6
1977 26.5 29.2
1976 26.4 28.9
1975 26.5 28.7
1974 26.5 28.5
1973 26.7 28.3
1972 26.9 28
1971 27.1 27.9
1970 27.4 27.8
1969 27.6 27.9
1968 27.8 27.9
1967 28 27.9
1966 28.2 27.9
1965 28.6 28.1
1964 28.9 28.2
1963 29.2 28.5
1962 29.5 28.7
1961 29.8 29
1960 30.1 29.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/united-states | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ireland and the United States.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Ireland United States
GNI, Atlas method
$435B
2024
$28.4T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
37.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.9%
2021
5.42%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.24%
2024
3.42%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
1,395,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.09%
2024
-8.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.27%
2024
4.02%
2024
Services, % of GDP
60.6%
2024
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.6%
2024
17.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
83.3
2026
72.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2023
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
1.8%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
23,831,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
9.21%
2025
Number of billionaires
11
2025
902
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2025
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
43
2018
4,010
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$110B
2018
$62.2T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$910B
2024
Personal remittances received
$656M
2024
$8.71B
2024
International tourist arrivals
10,951,000
2019
45,037,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.68%
2020
3.88%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
97%
2024

Energy

Ireland United States
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,468 kg
2023
6,364 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$52.6
2023
$12.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
32.6 megatons
2024
4,632 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.04 tons
2024
13.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
82.4%
2023
81.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
12.7%
2021
10.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
8.94%
2023
14%
2023
Net energy imports use share
85.8%
2023
-9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,145 kWh
2023
12,551 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
37.2%
2021
20.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
3.88%
2023
6.04%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
18.1%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Ireland United States
% of world population
0.07%
2024
4.21%
2025
Annual migration change
+35,417
2025
+1,230,663
2025
Urban population
64.3%
2024
80.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.5:50.5
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.87 ft
2025
5.8 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.36 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.9
2026
87.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
64
2025
Higher education index
88
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.65
2023
5.76
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.1
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
166
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2003
English speaking
98.4%
2023
95.3%
2023
People using the Internet
96.5%
2023
93.1%
2023

Health

Ireland United States
Government health expenditure per capita
$7,395
2024
$13,473
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$784
2024
$1,472
2023
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
79.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.88
2023
3.68
2022
Age at first childbirth
31.6 years
2023
27.3 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
17
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.8
2023
6.5
2023
Obesity rate
29.3%
2022
42.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3.6%
2024
13.7%
2024
Air quality index
87
2026
84
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.3%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
9.9 liters
2020

Territory

Ireland United States
% of world land
0.05%
2026
6.14%
2026
Land area per capita
4,930 sq mi
2024
10,334 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
16,174 sq mi
2026
1,627,576 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,066 sq mi
2026
1,196,125 sq mi
2026
Roads length
62,031 mi
2018
4,092,730 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.