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Azerbaijan vs North Macedonia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 1.82M in North Macedonia (ranked 150/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 9,737 sq mi for North Macedonia (ranked 112th vs. 145th).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and North Macedonia ranks 138/197 ($17B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while North Macedonia ranks 88/197 ($9,292).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan North Macedonia
Population
10338778
1805954
Population rank 94/197 150/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$17B
2024
GDP rank 84/197 138/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$9,292
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 88/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$26,995
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$9.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
54.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$5,095
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 77/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$7,534
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 9,737 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
185.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
1.5
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
41.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
77.8 years
2026

Azerbaijan and North Macedonia: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and North Macedonia economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

North Macedonia
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan North Macedonia
2024 $74,315,882,353 $16,951,682,245
2023 $72,428,470,588 $15,855,131,189
2022 $78,807,470,588 $13,932,436,550
2021 $54,825,411,765 $14,000,283,827
2020 $42,693,000,000 $12,361,036,914
2019 $48,174,235,294 $12,606,338,449
2018 $47,112,470,052 $12,683,068,114
2017 $40,866,627,352 $11,307,067,070
2016 $37,866,996,883 $10,672,467,073
2015 $53,076,235,355 $10,064,519,963
2014 $75,239,785,452 $11,362,265,253
2013 $74,160,560,124 $10,817,702,346
2012 $69,679,944,504 $9,745,261,301
2011 $65,952,796,428 $10,494,626,768
2010 $52,909,294,792 $9,407,170,321
2009 $44,292,427,185 $9,401,736,825
2008 $48,851,293,785 $9,909,552,435
2007 $33,049,419,431 $8,336,474,974
2006 $20,981,929,498 $6,861,226,972
2005 $13,245,421,881 $6,258,602,873
2004 $8,680,405,741 $5,682,784,472
2003 $7,276,413,079 $4,946,296,599
2002 $6,236,087,738 $4,018,365,747
2001 $5,707,616,204 $3,709,636,031
2000 $5,272,615,723 $3,772,859,034
1999 $4,581,248,567 $3,863,619,285
1998 $4,446,368,571 $3,765,745,023
1997 $3,962,362,387 $3,912,986,091
1996 $3,176,507,376 $4,642,021,256
1995 $2,417,331,193 $4,707,041,315
1994 $1,193,141,110 $3,559,608,640
1993 $1,570,392,598 $2,682,456,897
1992 $444,658,672 $2,436,849,342
1991 $5,344,000,000 $4,938,775,510
1990 $8,884,848,485 $4,699,646,643

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/north-macedonia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and North Macedonia economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

North Macedonia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan North Macedonia
2024 $7,284 $9,292
2023 $7,133 $8,674
2022 $7,771 $7,606
2021 $5,408 $7,621
2020 $4,230 $6,660
2019 $4,806 $6,719
2018 $4,740 $6,714
2017 $4,147 $5,955
2016 $3,881 $5,598
2015 $5,501 $5,263
2014 $7,891 $5,925
2013 $7,875 $5,626
2012 $7,496 $5,050
2011 $7,190 $5,417
2010 $5,844 $4,833
2009 $4,950 $4,800
2008 $5,574 $5,026
2007 $3,851 $4,204
2006 $2,473 $3,440
2005 $1,578 $3,121
2004 $1,045 $2,819
2003 $884 $2,445
2002 $763 $1,989
2001 $704 $1,823
2000 $655 $1,862
1999 $574 $1,915
1998 $562 $1,876
1997 $506 $1,960
1996 $409 $2,307
1995 $315 $2,355
1994 $157.1 $1,786
1993 $209.5 $1,337
1992 $60.2 $1,199
1991 $735 $2,402
1990 $1,238 $2,277

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/north-macedonia | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. North Macedonia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

North Macedonia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan North Macedonia
2026 74.9 77.8
2025 74.7 77.7
2024 74.6 77.5
2023 74.4 77.4
2022 74.1 76.6
2021 71 73.3
2020 70.3 74.5
2019 73.3 76.8
2018 73 76.9
2017 72.7 76.2
2016 72.6 75.6
2015 72.3 75.6
2014 71.9 75.6
2013 71.5 75.6
2012 71.1 75
2011 70.6 75.1
2010 70.3 75
2009 69.9 74.5
2008 69.4 74.4
2007 68.7 73.7
2006 68.5 73.8
2005 67.7 73.6
2004 67.5 73.4
2003 67 73
2002 66.8 72.7
2001 66 73
2000 65.4 72.6
1999 64.7 72.3
1998 63.7 71.8
1997 63 71.9
1996 62.7 71.9
1995 61.9 72
1994 60.3 71.5
1993 61.4 71.7
1992 60.8 71.3
1991 62.5 71.8
1990 62.8 71.3
1989 62.9 71.1
1988 62.7 70.5
1987 62.8 70.4
1986 62.6 70.3
1985 62.7 70.2
1984 62.1 70.2
1983 62.5 69.7
1982 62.2 69.8
1981 61.9 69.4
1980 61.4 69.1
1979 60.9 69.2
1978 60.5 69.1
1977 60 68.2
1976 59.5 67.9
1975 58.7 67.3
1974 58.3 67.1
1973 57.9 67.1
1972 57.5 65.6
1971 57 65.2
1970 56.6 65
1969 56.1 64
1968 55.6 64.6
1967 55 63.8
1966 54.5 63.5
1965 53.9 62.6
1964 53.3 61.5
1963 52.7 61.4
1962 52.1 59.3
1961 51.4 61.8
1960 50.9 60.5
1959 50.3 59.5
1958 49.7 60.3
1957 49.2 55.7
1956 48.8 58.5
1955 48.3 55.4
1954 47.8 55.7
1953 47.4 53.2
1952 47 52.5
1951 46.6 48.5
1950 46.3 50.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/north-macedonia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and North Macedonia population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

North Macedonia
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan North Macedonia
2024 10,202,830 1,824,359
2023 10,153,958 1,827,816
2022 10,141,756 1,831,712
2021 10,137,750 1,837,114
2020 10,093,121 1,856,124
2019 10,024,283 1,876,262
2018 9,939,771 1,889,051
2017 9,854,033 1,898,657
2016 9,757,812 1,906,313
2015 9,649,341 1,912,430
2014 9,535,079 1,917,557
2013 9,416,801 1,922,716
2012 9,295,784 1,929,821
2011 9,173,082 1,937,398
2010 9,054,332 1,946,298
2009 8,947,243 1,958,782
2008 8,763,400 1,971,493
2007 8,581,300 1,982,933
2006 8,484,550 1,994,287
2005 8,391,850 2,005,330
2004 8,306,500 2,016,186
2003 8,234,100 2,022,725
2002 8,171,950 2,020,157
2001 8,111,200 2,034,882
2000 8,048,600 2,026,350
1999 7,982,750 2,017,142
1998 7,913,000 2,007,523
1997 7,838,250 1,996,869
1996 7,763,000 2,012,553
1995 7,684,850 1,998,534
1994 7,596,550 1,992,666
1993 7,494,800 2,006,854
1992 7,382,050 2,032,523
1991 7,271,300 2,055,994
1990 7,175,200 2,063,689
1989 7,076,550 2,055,649
1988 6,974,600 2,045,737
1987 6,875,350 2,035,157
1986 6,770,300 2,024,732
1985 6,670,150 2,014,331
1984 6,567,850 2,003,399
1983 6,459,800 1,991,901
1982 6,357,550 1,978,956
1981 6,257,750 1,959,065
1980 6,160,500 1,933,038
1979 6,071,300 1,906,523
1978 5,976,150 1,879,847
1977 5,876,150 1,853,138
1976 5,781,000 1,825,830
1975 5,689,050 1,797,972
1974 5,594,100 1,770,545
1973 5,493,900 1,743,816
1972 5,391,450 1,717,395
1971 5,282,950 1,691,216
1970 5,172,050 1,664,208
1969 5,063,300 1,636,345
1968 4,948,500 1,608,930
1967 4,832,000 1,582,492
1966 4,708,150 1,557,349
1965 4,574,650 1,533,466
1964 4,439,250 1,510,900
1963 4,293,550 1,488,737
1962 4,168,150 1,471,745
1961 4,045,750 1,455,171
1960 3,894,500 1,435,059

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/north-macedonia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and North Macedonia

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

North Macedonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan North Macedonia
2023 1.55 1.5
2022 1.67 1.6
2021 1.52 1.6
2020 1.7 1.31
2019 1.81 1.34
2018 1.73 1.42
2017 1.75 1.43
2016 1.9 1.5
2015 1.94 1.49
2014 1.97 1.5
2013 1.98 1.5
2012 2 1.5
2011 1.96 1.46
2010 1.92 1.6
2009 1.82 1.5
2008 1.9 1.47
2007 1.97 1.46
2006 1.97 1.46
2005 2 1.5
2004 2.05 1.52
2003 1.9 1.75
2002 1.8 1.79
2001 1.8 1.73
2000 2 1.86
1999 2.07 1.77
1998 2 1.89
1997 2.07 1.92
1996 2.06 2.06
1995 2.29 2.13
1994 2.52 2.23
1993 2.7 2.26
1992 2.74 2.28
1991 2.87 2.31
1990 2.74 2.27
1989 2.8 2.25
1988 2.8 2.32
1987 2.9 2.32
1986 2.9 2.25
1985 2.91 2.25
1984 3.26 2.24
1983 3.29 2.25
1982 3.34 2.29
1981 3.41 2.29
1980 3.5 2.36
1979 3.61 2.4
1978 3.73 2.42
1977 3.87 2.49
1976 4.02 2.62
1975 4.18 2.69
1974 4.33 2.7
1973 4.45 2.72
1972 4.62 2.87
1971 4.77 2.93
1970 4.91 3.01
1969 5.07 3.1
1968 5.22 3.22
1967 5.38 3.33
1966 5.66 3.43
1965 5.79 3.52
1964 5.89 3.56
1963 5.95 3.62
1962 5.96 3.5
1961 5.94 3.62
1960 5.88 3.83

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/north-macedonia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and North Macedonia demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

North Macedonia
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan North Macedonia
2024 34.1 41.6
2023 33.6 41.3
2022 33.1 40.9
2021 32.7 40.7
2020 32.2 40.3
2019 31.8 39.9
2018 31.4 39.4
2017 31.1 38.8
2016 30.9 38.3
2015 30.7 37.8
2014 30.3 37.3
2013 30 36.9
2012 29.8 36.4
2011 29.5 36
2010 29.2 35.5
2009 28.9 35.1
2008 28.6 34.7
2007 28.3 34.3
2006 28 33.9
2005 27.7 33.5
2004 27.4 33.2
2003 27.1 32.8
2002 26.7 32.6
2001 26.2 32.2
2000 25.8 31.9
1999 25.4 31.5
1998 25.1 31.2
1997 24.9 31
1996 24.7 30.8
1995 24.5 30.5
1994 24.2 30.3
1993 24 29.9
1992 23.9 29.6
1991 23.7 29.2
1990 23.6 28.9
1989 23.5 28.6
1988 23.3 28.3
1987 23.1 28
1986 22.8 27.8
1985 22.4 27.5
1984 22.1 27.2
1983 21.8 26.8
1982 21.5 26.5
1981 21.2 26.2
1980 20.8 25.9
1979 20.4 25.5
1978 19.9 25.2
1977 19.5 24.8
1976 19.1 24.5
1975 18.8 24.2
1974 18.5 23.9
1973 18.3 23.6
1972 18 23.3
1971 17.8 23.1
1970 17.6 22.8
1969 17.5 22.6
1968 17.4 22.4
1967 17.5 22.2
1966 17.7 22
1965 18.2 21.9
1964 19 21.9
1963 20.1 21.9
1962 20.7 21.9
1961 21.2 21.8
1960 21.5 21.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/north-macedonia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan North Macedonia
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$15.1B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
36.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
3.3%
2002
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
2.1%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
-4.45%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
12.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
56.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
24.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
63.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
22.9%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
1.9%
2019
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$5.25B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$458M
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
118,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
3.52%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
84.3%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan North Macedonia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
1,450 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$17.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
7.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
4 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
82.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
19.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
7.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
63.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
3,320 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
31%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
23.6%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan North Macedonia
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
-5,645
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
62.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
48.6:51.4
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.28 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
57.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
40
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
63
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
1.53
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
5.1
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
131
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
97.6%
2012
English speaking
9%
2025
5%
2025
People using the Internet
89%
2023
87.2%
2023

Health

Azerbaijan North Macedonia
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$639
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$253
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
77.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
0.002%
2018
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
2.94
2022
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
27.4 years
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
3.3
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
28.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
7.4%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
32
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
4.36 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan North Macedonia
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
5,337 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
4,830 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
3,867 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
8,812 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2022, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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