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Azerbaijan vs Bulgaria statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 6.44M in Bulgaria (ranked 110/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 41,915 sq mi for Bulgaria (ranked 112th vs. 101st).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Bulgaria ranks 67/197 ($113B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Bulgaria ranks 64/197 ($17,596).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Bulgaria
Population
10338778
6359449
Population rank 94/197 112/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$113B
2024
GDP rank 84/197 67/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$17,596
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 64/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$41,969
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$27.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
24.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$4,237
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 90/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$14,263
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 41,915 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
151.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
1.81
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
45.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
76.1 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Bulgaria: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Bulgaria economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Bulgaria
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Bulgaria
2024 $74,315,882,353 $113,343,355,780
2023 $72,428,470,588 $102,199,231,385
2022 $78,807,470,588 $90,506,153,294
2021 $54,825,411,765 $84,374,613,233
2020 $42,693,000,000 $70,486,877,546
2019 $48,174,235,294 $68,507,731,354
2018 $47,112,470,052 $66,097,226,262
2017 $40,866,627,352 $59,167,647,388
2016 $37,866,996,883 $53,929,397,039
2015 $53,076,235,355 $50,765,918,159
2014 $75,239,785,452 $57,080,897,012
2013 $74,160,560,124 $55,819,262,375
2012 $69,679,944,504 $54,297,052,002
2011 $65,952,796,428 $57,681,293,007
2010 $52,909,294,792 $50,689,051,382
2009 $44,292,427,185 $52,023,801,230
2008 $48,851,293,785 $54,480,684,188
2007 $33,049,419,431 $44,431,257,129
2006 $20,981,929,498 $34,380,536,496
2005 $13,245,421,881 $29,868,657,858
2004 $8,680,405,741 $26,157,743,369
2003 $7,276,413,079 $21,144,957,990
2002 $6,236,087,738 $16,403,043,850
2001 $5,707,616,204 $14,183,446,026
2000 $5,272,615,723 $13,245,990,274
1999 $4,581,248,567 $13,637,098,579
1998 $4,446,368,571 $15,031,055,047
1997 $3,962,362,387 $11,316,127,379
1996 $3,176,507,376 $12,294,964,838
1995 $2,417,331,193 $18,991,484,420
1994 $1,193,141,110 $9,709,240,034
1993 $1,570,392,598 $10,832,064,942
1992 $444,658,672 $8,602,887,623
1991 $5,344,000,000 $7,628,738,475
1990 $8,884,848,485 $20,632,090,909
1989 - $21,988,444,444
1988 - $22,555,941,176
1987 - $28,101,000,000
1986 - $20,249,294,118
1985 - $17,155,421,053
1984 - $17,594,944,444
1983 - $16,563,666,667
1982 - $19,342,000,000
1981 - $19,870,000,000
1980 - $19,839,230,769

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/bulgaria | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Bulgaria economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Bulgaria
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Bulgaria
2024 $7,284 $17,596
2023 $7,133 $15,853
2022 $7,771 $13,999
2021 $5,408 $12,966
2020 $4,230 $10,760
2019 $4,806 $10,354
2018 $4,740 $9,849
2017 $4,147 $8,697
2016 $3,881 $7,822
2015 $5,501 $7,269
2014 $7,891 $8,070
2013 $7,875 $7,796
2012 $7,496 $7,432
2011 $7,190 $7,850
2010 $5,844 $6,854
2009 $4,950 $6,988
2008 $5,574 $7,271
2007 $3,851 $5,889
2006 $2,473 $4,523
2005 $1,578 $3,900
2004 $1,045 $3,390
2003 $884 $2,719
2002 $763 $2,093
2001 $704 $1,771
2000 $655 $1,621
1999 $574 $1,661
1998 $562 $1,820
1997 $506 $1,361
1996 $409 $1,470
1995 $315 $2,259
1994 $157.1 $1,150
1993 $209.5 $1,279
1992 $60.2 $1,007
1991 $735 $884
1990 $1,238 $2,367
1989 - $2,477
1988 - $2,511
1987 - $3,132
1986 - $2,260
1985 - $1,915
1984 - $1,964
1983 - $1,853
1982 - $2,169
1981 - $2,235
1980 - $2,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/bulgaria | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Bulgaria life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Bulgaria
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Bulgaria
2026 74.9 76.1
2025 74.7 76
2024 74.6 75.8
2023 74.4 75.6
2022 74.1 74
2021 71 71.4
2020 70.3 73.6
2019 73.3 75.1
2018 73 74.9
2017 72.7 74.8
2016 72.6 74.8
2015 72.3 74.6
2014 71.9 74.5
2013 71.5 74.8
2012 71.1 74.3
2011 70.6 74.2
2010 70.3 73.8
2009 69.9 73.7
2008 69.4 73.3
2007 68.7 73
2006 68.5 72.7
2005 67.7 72.6
2004 67.5 72.6
2003 67 72.4
2002 66.8 72.1
2001 66 71.9
2000 65.4 71.6
1999 64.7 71.6
1998 63.7 70.9
1997 63 70.3
1996 62.7 70.8
1995 61.9 71
1994 60.3 70.9
1993 61.4 71.2
1992 60.8 71.2
1991 62.5 71.2
1990 62.8 71.3
1989 62.9 71.5
1988 62.7 71.4
1987 62.8 71.3
1986 62.6 71.6
1985 62.7 71
1984 62.1 71.3
1983 62.5 71.2
1982 62.2 71.1
1981 61.9 71.5
1980 61.4 71.1
1979 60.9 71.2
1978 60.5 71.1
1977 60 70.8
1976 59.5 71.4
1975 58.7 71
1974 58.3 71.2
1973 57.9 71.3
1972 57.5 70.9
1971 57 70.9
1970 56.6 71.3
1969 56.1 70.5
1968 55.6 71.2
1967 55 70.4
1966 54.5 71.2
1965 53.9 71.3
1964 53.3 71.1
1963 52.7 70.3
1962 52.1 69.5
1961 51.4 70.2
1960 50.9 69.2
1959 50.3 66.6
1958 49.7 68.7
1957 49.2 66.6
1956 48.8 65.2
1955 48.3 64.8
1954 47.8 64.4
1953 47.4 64.2
1952 47 59.6
1951 46.6 60.7
1950 46.3 61.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/bulgaria | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Bulgaria population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Bulgaria
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Bulgaria
2024 10,202,830 6,441,421
2023 10,153,958 6,446,596
2022 10,141,756 6,465,097
2021 10,137,750 6,507,301
2020 10,093,121 6,550,696
2019 10,024,283 6,616,726
2018 9,939,771 6,710,798
2017 9,854,033 6,803,468
2016 9,757,812 6,894,139
2015 9,649,341 6,984,225
2014 9,535,079 7,073,572
2013 9,416,801 7,160,005
2012 9,295,784 7,305,888
2011 9,173,082 7,348,328
2010 9,054,332 7,395,599
2009 8,947,243 7,444,443
2008 8,763,400 7,492,561
2007 8,581,300 7,545,338
2006 8,484,550 7,601,022
2005 8,391,850 7,658,972
2004 8,306,500 7,716,860
2003 8,234,100 7,775,327
2002 8,171,950 7,837,161
2001 8,111,200 8,009,142
2000 8,048,600 8,170,172
1999 7,982,750 8,210,624
1998 7,913,000 8,256,786
1997 7,838,250 8,312,068
1996 7,763,000 8,362,826
1995 7,684,850 8,406,067
1994 7,596,550 8,443,591
1993 7,494,800 8,472,313
1992 7,382,050 8,540,164
1991 7,271,300 8,632,367
1990 7,175,200 8,718,289
1989 7,076,550 8,876,972
1988 6,974,600 8,981,446
1987 6,875,350 8,971,359
1986 6,770,300 8,958,171
1985 6,670,150 8,960,547
1984 6,567,850 8,960,679
1983 6,459,800 8,939,738
1982 6,357,550 8,917,457
1981 6,257,750 8,891,117
1980 6,160,500 8,861,535
1979 6,071,300 8,825,940
1978 5,976,150 8,814,032
1977 5,876,150 8,804,183
1976 5,781,000 8,758,599
1975 5,689,050 8,720,742
1974 5,594,100 8,678,745
1973 5,493,900 8,620,967
1972 5,391,450 8,576,200
1971 5,282,950 8,536,395
1970 5,172,050 8,489,574
1969 5,063,300 8,434,172
1968 4,948,500 8,369,603
1967 4,832,000 8,310,226
1966 4,708,150 8,258,057
1965 4,574,650 8,204,168
1964 4,439,250 8,144,340
1963 4,293,550 8,078,145
1962 4,168,150 8,012,946
1961 4,045,750 7,943,118
1960 3,894,500 7,867,374

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/bulgaria | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Bulgaria

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Bulgaria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Bulgaria
2023 1.55 1.81
2022 1.67 1.78
2021 1.52 1.8
2020 1.7 1.77
2019 1.81 1.79
2018 1.73 1.73
2017 1.75 1.71
2016 1.9 1.67
2015 1.94 1.64
2014 1.97 1.62
2013 1.98 1.54
2012 2 1.5
2011 1.96 1.51
2010 1.92 1.57
2009 1.82 1.66
2008 1.9 1.56
2007 1.97 1.49
2006 1.97 1.44
2005 2 1.37
2004 2.05 1.33
2003 1.9 1.26
2002 1.8 1.23
2001 1.8 1.21
2000 2 1.26
1999 2.07 1.23
1998 2 1.11
1997 2.07 1.09
1996 2.06 1.23
1995 2.29 1.23
1994 2.52 1.37
1993 2.7 1.46
1992 2.74 1.55
1991 2.87 1.66
1990 2.74 1.82
1989 2.8 1.9
1988 2.8 1.97
1987 2.9 1.96
1986 2.9 2.02
1985 2.91 1.97
1984 3.26 2.01
1983 3.29 2.01
1982 3.34 2.01
1981 3.41 2
1980 3.5 2.05
1979 3.61 2.16
1978 3.73 2.15
1977 3.87 2.21
1976 4.02 2.24
1975 4.18 2.23
1974 4.33 2.29
1973 4.45 2.15
1972 4.62 2.03
1971 4.77 2.1
1970 4.91 2.17
1969 5.07 2.27
1968 5.22 2.27
1967 5.38 2.02
1966 5.66 2.03
1965 5.79 2.09
1964 5.89 2.19
1963 5.95 2.21
1962 5.96 2.24
1961 5.94 2.29
1960 5.88 2.31

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/bulgaria | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Bulgaria demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Bulgaria
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Bulgaria
2024 34.1 45.5
2023 33.6 45.3
2022 33.1 45.2
2021 32.7 45
2020 32.2 44.9
2019 31.8 44.6
2018 31.4 44.3
2017 31.1 44.1
2016 30.9 43.8
2015 30.7 43.6
2014 30.3 43.3
2013 30 43
2012 29.8 42.8
2011 29.5 42.5
2010 29.2 42.3
2009 28.9 42
2008 28.6 41.7
2007 28.3 41.5
2006 28 41.3
2005 27.7 41.1
2004 27.4 40.8
2003 27.1 40.6
2002 26.7 40.3
2001 26.2 40
2000 25.8 39.7
1999 25.4 39.4
1998 25.1 39.1
1997 24.9 38.9
1996 24.7 38.6
1995 24.5 38.3
1994 24.2 38
1993 24 37.7
1992 23.9 37.4
1991 23.7 37
1990 23.6 36.6
1989 23.5 36.2
1988 23.3 35.9
1987 23.1 35.8
1986 22.8 35.6
1985 22.4 35.3
1984 22.1 35
1983 21.8 34.8
1982 21.5 34.6
1981 21.2 34.4
1980 20.8 34.2
1979 20.4 34.1
1978 19.9 34
1977 19.5 33.9
1976 19.1 33.8
1975 18.8 33.7
1974 18.5 33.6
1973 18.3 33.6
1972 18 33.5
1971 17.8 33.3
1970 17.6 33.2
1969 17.5 33
1968 17.4 32.8
1967 17.5 32.6
1966 17.7 32.3
1965 18.2 32
1964 19 31.6
1963 20.1 31.3
1962 20.7 31
1961 21.2 30.7
1960 21.5 30.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/bulgaria | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Bulgaria
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$99B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
36.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
4.5%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
2.15%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
37,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
-3.04%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
4.17%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
63.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
21.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
68.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
31.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
2.1%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
204
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
$8.41B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$43.7B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$2.64B
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
4,973,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
4.49%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
84.7%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan Bulgaria
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
2,604 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$14.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
34.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
5.31 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
68.8%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
20.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
29.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
40.9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
5,361 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
22.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
7.78%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
40.2%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Bulgaria
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.08%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
-2,961
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
73.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
48.4:51.6
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
69.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
40
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
69
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
1.09
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
9.2
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
170
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
98.4%
2021
English speaking
9%
2025
24.9%
2023
People using the Internet
89%
2023
82.4%
2024

Health

Azerbaijan Bulgaria
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$1,258
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$447
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
76.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
0.52%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
4.33
2022
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
26.9 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
6
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
6.1
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
21.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
7.4%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
60
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
39.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
11.6 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Bulgaria
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
6,507 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
19,317 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
15,182 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
12,124 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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