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Azerbaijan vs Cuba statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 11M in Cuba (ranked 87/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 40,077 sq mi for Cuba (ranked 112th vs. 103rd).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Cuba ranks 69/197 ($107B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Cuba ranks 86/197 ($9,605).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Cuba
Population
10338778
10894785
Population rank 94/197 90/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$107B
2020
GDP rank 84/197 69/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$9,605
2020
GDP per capita rank 101/197 86/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$12,300
2016
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank 128/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$3,075
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 40,077 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
271.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
1.44
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
43.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
78.6 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Cuba: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Cuba economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Cuba
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Cuba
2024 $74,315,882,353 -
2023 $72,428,470,588 -
2022 $78,807,470,588 -
2021 $54,825,411,765 -
2020 $42,693,000,000 $107,352,000,000
2019 $48,174,235,294 $103,427,600,000
2018 $47,112,470,052 $100,050,036,100
2017 $40,866,627,352 $96,850,649,700
2016 $37,866,996,883 $91,370,407,900
2015 $53,076,235,355 $87,132,800,000
2014 $75,239,785,452 $80,656,100,000
2013 $74,160,560,124 $77,148,000,000
2012 $69,679,944,504 $73,141,000,000
2011 $65,952,796,428 $68,990,000,000
2010 $52,909,294,792 $59,562,962,963
2009 $44,292,427,185 $57,481,481,481
2008 $48,851,293,785 $56,302,129,630
2007 $33,049,419,431 $54,262,870,370
2006 $20,981,929,498 $48,835,925,926
2005 $13,245,421,881 $42,643,836,100
2004 $8,680,405,741 $38,203,000,000
2003 $7,276,413,079 $35,901,200,000
2002 $6,236,087,738 $33,590,500,000
2001 $5,707,616,204 $31,682,400,000
2000 $5,272,615,723 $30,565,400,000
1999 $4,581,248,567 $28,364,615,200
1998 $4,446,368,571 $25,736,331,200
1997 $3,962,362,387 $25,365,908,100
1996 $3,176,507,376 $25,017,368,700
1995 $2,417,331,193 $30,429,803,651
1994 $1,193,141,110 $28,448,326,757
1993 $1,570,392,598 $22,367,254,865
1992 $444,658,672 $22,085,858,243
1991 $5,344,000,000 $24,316,556,026
1990 $8,884,848,485 $28,645,436,569
1989 - $27,023,468,666
1988 - $27,458,999,472
1987 - $25,213,935,012
1986 - $24,226,574,634
1985 - $22,920,490,774
1984 - $24,039,383,608
1983 - $22,204,940,512
1982 - $20,953,510,235
1981 - $20,150,254,096
1980 - $19,912,889,861
1979 - $19,584,443,288
1978 - $17,844,705,325
1977 - $14,206,158,675
1976 - $13,789,579,903
1975 - $13,027,415,244
1974 - $11,405,957,317
1973 - $9,987,709,650
1972 - $8,135,150,892
1971 - $6,914,658,400
1970 - $5,693,005,200

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/cuba | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Cuba economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Cuba
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Cuba
2024 $7,284 -
2023 $7,133 -
2022 $7,771 -
2021 $5,408 -
2020 $4,230 $9,605
2019 $4,806 $9,232
2018 $4,740 $8,911
2017 $4,147 $8,611
2016 $3,881 $8,111
2015 $5,501 $7,728
2014 $7,891 $7,147
2013 $7,875 $6,828
2012 $7,496 $6,471
2011 $7,190 $6,104
2010 $5,844 $5,272
2009 $4,950 $5,089
2008 $5,574 $4,986
2007 $3,851 $4,807
2006 $2,473 $4,330
2005 $1,578 $3,786
2004 $1,045 $3,399
2003 $884 $3,203
2002 $763 $3,005
2001 $704 $2,843
2000 $655 $2,751
1999 $574 $2,562
1998 $562 $2,332
1997 $506 $2,306
1996 $409 $2,282
1995 $315 $2,785
1994 $157.1 $2,613
1993 $209.5 $2,063
1992 $60.2 $2,048
1991 $735 $2,269
1990 $1,238 $2,694
1989 - $2,566
1988 - $2,632
1987 - $2,440
1986 - $2,365
1985 - $2,257
1984 - $2,386
1983 - $2,222
1982 - $2,114
1981 - $2,046
1980 - $2,031
1979 - $2,006
1978 - $1,837
1977 - $1,472
1976 - $1,441
1975 - $1,374
1974 - $1,217
1973 - $1,079
1972 - $892
1971 - $770
1970 - $645

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/cuba | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Cuba life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Cuba
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Cuba
2026 74.9 78.6
2025 74.7 78.4
2024 74.6 78.3
2023 74.4 78.1
2022 74.1 77.6
2021 71 73.2
2020 70.3 77.4
2019 73.3 77.4
2018 73 77.4
2017 72.7 77.3
2016 72.6 77.6
2015 72.3 77.7
2014 71.9 77.8
2013 71.5 78
2012 71.1 78.2
2011 70.6 78.1
2010 70.3 77.9
2009 69.9 77.6
2008 69.4 77.6
2007 68.7 77.6
2006 68.5 77.4
2005 67.7 77.5
2004 67.5 77.3
2003 67 77.4
2002 66.8 76.8
2001 66 76.4
2000 65.4 75.9
1999 64.7 75.7
1998 63.7 75.4
1997 63 75.1
1996 62.7 74.7
1995 61.9 74.3
1994 60.3 74.1
1993 61.4 73.9
1992 60.8 73.8
1991 62.5 73.8
1990 62.8 73.8
1989 62.9 73.7
1988 62.7 73.7
1987 62.8 73.6
1986 62.6 73.6
1985 62.7 73.5
1984 62.1 73.6
1983 62.5 73.6
1982 62.2 73.4
1981 61.9 73
1980 61.4 72.6
1979 60.9 72.3
1978 60.5 71.9
1977 60 71.4
1976 59.5 70.9
1975 58.7 70.4
1974 58.3 69.9
1973 57.9 69.3
1972 57.5 68.9
1971 57 68.4
1970 56.6 67.9
1969 56.1 67.4
1968 55.6 66.9
1967 55 66.5
1966 54.5 66.1
1965 53.9 65.6
1964 53.3 65.3
1963 52.7 64.3
1962 52.1 64.4
1961 51.4 63.7
1960 50.9 63.3
1959 50.3 62.8
1958 49.7 62.3
1957 49.2 61.9
1956 48.8 61.5
1955 48.3 61.2
1954 47.8 60.7
1953 47.4 60.2
1952 47 59.8
1951 46.6 59.4
1950 46.3 59

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/cuba | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Cuba population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Cuba
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Cuba
2024 10,202,830 10,979,783
2023 10,153,958 11,019,931
2022 10,141,756 11,059,820
2021 10,137,750 11,122,168
2020 10,093,121 11,176,354
2019 10,024,283 11,202,846
2018 9,939,771 11,227,118
2017 9,854,033 11,247,829
2016 9,757,812 11,265,612
2015 9,649,341 11,275,065
2014 9,535,079 11,285,775
2013 9,416,801 11,298,167
2012 9,295,784 11,303,175
2011 9,173,082 11,301,571
2010 9,054,332 11,297,409
2009 8,947,243 11,294,719
2008 8,763,400 11,291,762
2007 8,581,300 11,287,272
2006 8,484,550 11,278,550
2005 8,391,850 11,262,554
2004 8,306,500 11,238,756
2003 8,234,100 11,209,383
2002 8,171,950 11,177,418
2001 8,111,200 11,144,132
2000 8,048,600 11,109,109
1999 7,982,750 11,072,230
1998 7,913,000 11,034,712
1997 7,838,250 10,997,934
1996 7,763,000 10,962,010
1995 7,684,850 10,925,362
1994 7,596,550 10,886,021
1993 7,494,800 10,841,031
1992 7,382,050 10,785,801
1991 7,271,300 10,717,640
1990 7,175,200 10,631,799
1989 7,076,550 10,533,243
1988 6,974,600 10,432,585
1987 6,875,350 10,335,342
1986 6,770,300 10,244,247
1985 6,670,150 10,157,228
1984 6,567,850 10,073,299
1983 6,459,800 9,991,026
1982 6,357,550 9,912,681
1981 6,257,750 9,849,320
1980 6,160,500 9,804,796
1979 6,071,300 9,763,355
1978 5,976,150 9,711,980
1977 5,876,150 9,648,440
1976 5,781,000 9,571,242
1975 5,689,050 9,479,726
1974 5,594,100 9,374,183
1973 5,493,900 9,255,328
1972 5,391,450 9,123,891
1971 5,282,950 8,979,085
1970 5,172,050 8,824,382
1969 5,063,300 8,666,640
1968 4,948,500 8,509,522
1967 4,832,000 8,352,625
1966 4,708,150 8,193,450
1965 4,574,650 8,030,797
1964 4,439,250 7,866,020
1963 4,293,550 7,701,660
1962 4,168,150 7,541,098
1961 4,045,750 7,387,117
1960 3,894,500 7,238,081

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/cuba | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Cuba

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Cuba
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Cuba
2023 1.55 1.44
2022 1.67 1.41
2021 1.52 1.43
2020 1.7 1.49
2019 1.81 1.54
2018 1.73 1.61
2017 1.75 1.59
2016 1.9 1.6
2015 1.94 1.69
2014 1.97 1.66
2013 1.98 1.68
2012 2 1.67
2011 1.96 1.73
2010 1.92 1.67
2009 1.82 1.68
2008 1.9 1.58
2007 1.97 1.44
2006 1.97 1.4
2005 2 1.49
2004 2.05 1.55
2003 1.9 1.63
2002 1.8 1.65
2001 1.8 1.6
2000 2 1.61
1999 2.07 1.64
1998 2 1.62
1997 2.07 1.59
1996 2.06 1.46
1995 2.29 1.48
1994 2.52 1.47
1993 2.7 1.49
1992 2.74 1.56
1991 2.87 1.66
1990 2.74 1.81
1989 2.8 1.83
1988 2.8 1.85
1987 2.9 1.8
1986 2.9 1.78
1985 2.91 1.77
1984 3.26 1.77
1983 3.29 1.8
1982 3.34 1.78
1981 3.41 1.59
1980 3.5 1.64
1979 3.61 1.77
1978 3.73 1.88
1977 3.87 2.21
1976 4.02 2.51
1975 4.18 2.82
1974 4.33 3.16
1973 4.45 3.4
1972 4.62 3.61
1971 4.77 3.8
1970 4.91 3.98
1969 5.07 4.12
1968 5.22 4.19
1967 5.38 4.29
1966 5.66 4.4
1965 5.79 4.5
1964 5.89 4.53
1963 5.95 4.56
1962 5.96 4.42
1961 5.94 4.26
1960 5.88 4.13

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/cuba | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Cuba demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Cuba
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Cuba
2024 34.1 43.1
2023 33.6 42.8
2022 33.1 42.5
2021 32.7 42.3
2020 32.2 42.1
2019 31.8 41.9
2018 31.4 41.6
2017 31.1 41.3
2016 30.9 40.9
2015 30.7 40.6
2014 30.3 40.2
2013 30 39.7
2012 29.8 39.1
2011 29.5 38.6
2010 29.2 38.2
2009 28.9 37.7
2008 28.6 37.3
2007 28.3 36.8
2006 28 36.2
2005 27.7 35.7
2004 27.4 35.2
2003 27.1 34.7
2002 26.7 34.2
2001 26.2 33.6
2000 25.8 33.1
1999 25.4 32.5
1998 25.1 32
1997 24.9 31.4
1996 24.7 30.9
1995 24.5 30.3
1994 24.2 29.7
1993 24 29.2
1992 23.9 28.7
1991 23.7 28.3
1990 23.6 27.9
1989 23.5 27.5
1988 23.3 27.1
1987 23.1 26.7
1986 22.8 26.3
1985 22.4 25.9
1984 22.1 25.5
1983 21.8 25.1
1982 21.5 24.8
1981 21.2 24.5
1980 20.8 24.1
1979 20.4 23.7
1978 19.9 23.4
1977 19.5 23
1976 19.1 22.7
1975 18.8 22.5
1974 18.5 22.2
1973 18.3 22.1
1972 18 21.9
1971 17.8 21.9
1970 17.6 21.8
1969 17.5 21.8
1968 17.4 21.9
1967 17.5 21.9
1966 17.7 22
1965 18.2 22.1
1964 19 22.2
1963 20.1 22.3
1962 20.7 22.4
1961 21.2 22.5
1960 21.5 22.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/cuba | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Cuba
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$101B
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
49%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
8.44%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
2.88%
2018
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
76,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
1.7%
2018
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
73.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
23.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
25.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
n/a
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$144M
1960
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
n/a
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
1,086,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
n/a

Energy

Azerbaijan Cuba
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
816 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
21 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
1.91 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
88.1%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
20.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
0.34%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
62.8%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
1,102 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
5.19%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
0.77%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Cuba
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.14%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
-22,244
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
77.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
49.3:50.7
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.7 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
47.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
40
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
51
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
4.42
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
8.9
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
99.7%
2021
English speaking
9%
2025
6%
2025
People using the Internet
89%
2023
71.3%
2023

Health

Azerbaijan Cuba
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$1,199
2020
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$107
2020
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
78.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
0.02%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
9.54
2021
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
35
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
8.3
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
22.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
9.4%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
90
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
17.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
5.38 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Cuba
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
3,650 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
24,714 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
12,517 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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