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Azerbaijan vs Romania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 19.1M in Romania (ranked 67/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 88,834 sq mi for Romania (ranked 112th vs. 80th).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Romania ranks 42/197 ($383B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Romania ranks 58/197 ($20,080).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Romania
Population
10338778
18839108
Population rank 94/197 70/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$383B
2024
GDP rank 84/197 42/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$20,080
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 58/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$49,077
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$220B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
57.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$11,533
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 48/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$13,912
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 88,834 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
212.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
1.71
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
43.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
76.4 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Romania: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Romania economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Romania
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Romania
2024 $74,315,882,353 $382,564,217,989
2023 $72,428,470,588 $347,757,995,759
2022 $78,807,470,588 $295,319,437,557
2021 $54,825,411,765 $285,071,280,114
2020 $42,693,000,000 $250,625,048,304
2019 $48,174,235,294 $250,080,428,512
2018 $47,112,470,052 $241,791,427,224
2017 $40,866,627,352 $210,147,385,855
2016 $37,866,996,883 $185,290,759,249
2015 $53,076,235,355 $177,885,131,240
2014 $75,239,785,452 $199,722,319,676
2013 $74,160,560,124 $189,798,603,751
2012 $69,679,944,504 $179,117,323,107
2011 $65,952,796,428 $192,623,977,894
2010 $52,909,294,792 $170,064,350,672
2009 $44,292,427,185 $174,110,532,659
2008 $48,851,293,785 $214,315,932,061
2007 $33,049,419,431 $174,588,782,939
2006 $20,981,929,498 $122,023,735,993
2005 $13,245,421,881 $98,454,380,120
2004 $8,680,405,741 $74,973,656,852
2003 $7,276,413,079 $57,806,384,143
2002 $6,236,087,738 $46,065,502,703
2001 $5,707,616,204 $40,395,116,581
2000 $5,272,615,723 $37,253,739,511
1999 $4,581,248,567 $35,953,156,754
1998 $4,446,368,571 $41,696,091,974
1997 $3,962,362,387 $35,575,214,078
1996 $3,176,507,376 $36,937,074,278
1995 $2,417,331,193 $37,430,162,103
1994 $1,193,141,110 $30,072,805,104
1993 $1,570,392,598 $26,361,160,450
1992 $444,658,672 $25,121,666,667
1991 $5,344,000,000 $28,850,634,900
1990 $8,884,848,485 $38,247,882,300
1989 - $41,450,777,202
1988 - $40,424,528,302
1987 - $38,067,567,568

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/romania | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Romania economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Romania
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Romania
2024 $7,284 $20,080
2023 $7,133 $18,244
2022 $7,771 $15,504
2021 $5,408 $14,908
2020 $4,230 $13,009
2019 $4,806 $12,910
2018 $4,740 $12,416
2017 $4,147 $10,728
2016 $3,881 $9,405
2015 $5,501 $8,977
2014 $7,891 $10,032
2013 $7,875 $9,498
2012 $7,496 $8,930
2011 $7,190 $9,561
2010 $5,844 $8,400
2009 $4,950 $8,548
2008 $5,574 $10,435
2007 $3,851 $8,360
2006 $2,473 $5,758
2005 $1,578 $4,618
2004 $1,045 $3,495
2003 $884 $2,679
2002 $763 $2,120
2001 $704 $1,825
2000 $655 $1,660
1999 $574 $1,600
1998 $562 $1,853
1997 $506 $1,577
1996 $409 $1,633
1995 $315 $1,650
1994 $157.1 $1,323
1993 $209.5 $1,158
1992 $60.2 $1,102
1991 $735 $1,254
1990 $1,238 $1,648
1989 - $1,790
1988 - $1,753
1987 - $1,659

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/romania | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Romania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Romania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Romania
2026 74.9 76.4
2025 74.7 76.2
2024 74.6 76.1
2023 74.4 75.9
2022 74.1 75.3
2021 71 72.7
2020 70.3 74
2019 73.3 75.3
2018 73 75.1
2017 72.7 75
2016 72.6 75
2015 72.3 74.7
2014 71.9 74.8
2013 71.5 74.9
2012 71.1 74.3
2011 70.6 74.3
2010 70.3 73.6
2009 69.9 73.5
2008 69.4 73.2
2007 68.7 72.8
2006 68.5 72.2
2005 67.7 71.6
2004 67.5 71.1
2003 67 70.8
2002 66.8 70.8
2001 66 71.1
2000 65.4 71.2
1999 64.7 70.6
1998 63.7 69.9
1997 63 69.1
1996 62.7 68.8
1995 61.9 69.3
1994 60.3 69.3
1993 61.4 69.5
1992 60.8 69.5
1991 62.5 70
1990 62.8 69.8
1989 62.9 69.5
1988 62.7 69.4
1987 62.8 69.1
1986 62.6 69.7
1985 62.7 69.4
1984 62.1 69.9
1983 62.5 69.8
1982 62.2 69.8
1981 61.9 69.5
1980 61.4 69.2
1979 60.9 69.5
1978 60.5 69.8
1977 60 69.5
1976 59.5 69.9
1975 58.7 69.6
1974 58.3 69.5
1973 57.9 68.7
1972 57.5 69
1971 57 68.4
1970 56.6 67.9
1969 56.1 67.2
1968 55.6 67.9
1967 55 68.1
1966 54.5 68.2
1965 53.9 68.4
1964 53.3 68.4
1963 52.7 67.8
1962 52.1 67.2
1961 51.4 66.4
1960 50.9 65.6
1959 50.3 64.9
1958 49.7 64.4
1957 49.2 64
1956 48.8 63.6
1955 48.3 63.3
1954 47.8 63
1953 47.4 62.5
1952 47 61.8
1951 46.6 61.2
1950 46.3 60.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/romania | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Romania population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Romania
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Romania
2024 10,202,830 19,051,804
2023 10,153,958 19,061,062
2022 10,141,756 19,048,502
2021 10,137,750 19,122,059
2020 10,093,121 19,265,250
2019 10,024,283 19,371,648
2018 9,939,771 19,473,970
2017 9,854,033 19,588,715
2016 9,757,812 19,702,267
2015 9,649,341 19,815,616
2014 9,535,079 19,908,979
2013 9,416,801 19,983,693
2012 9,295,784 20,058,035
2011 9,173,082 20,147,528
2010 9,054,332 20,246,871
2009 8,947,243 20,367,487
2008 8,763,400 20,537,875
2007 8,581,300 20,882,982
2006 8,484,550 21,193,760
2005 8,391,850 21,319,685
2004 8,306,500 21,451,748
2003 8,234,100 21,574,326
2002 8,171,950 21,730,496
2001 8,111,200 22,131,970
2000 8,048,600 22,442,971
1999 7,982,750 22,472,040
1998 7,913,000 22,507,344
1997 7,838,250 22,553,978
1996 7,763,000 22,619,004
1995 7,684,850 22,684,270
1994 7,596,550 22,730,211
1993 7,494,800 22,763,280
1992 7,382,050 22,794,284
1991 7,271,300 23,001,155
1990 7,175,200 23,201,835
1989 7,076,550 23,161,458
1988 6,974,600 23,057,662
1987 6,875,350 22,949,430
1986 6,770,300 22,836,841
1985 6,670,150 22,732,999
1984 6,567,850 22,640,547
1983 6,459,800 22,560,478
1982 6,357,550 22,475,741
1981 6,257,750 22,353,070
1980 6,160,500 22,207,282
1979 6,071,300 22,090,488
1978 5,976,150 21,951,464
1977 5,876,150 21,756,096
1976 5,781,000 21,551,634
1975 5,689,050 21,293,583
1974 5,594,100 21,029,429
1973 5,493,900 20,835,681
1972 5,391,450 20,657,957
1971 5,282,950 20,461,567
1970 5,172,050 20,250,398
1969 5,063,300 20,009,141
1968 4,948,500 19,799,831
1967 4,832,000 19,534,242
1966 4,708,150 19,215,450
1965 4,574,650 19,031,576
1964 4,439,250 18,919,126
1963 4,293,550 18,797,850
1962 4,168,150 18,676,550
1961 4,045,750 18,555,250
1960 3,894,500 18,406,905

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/romania | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Romania

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Romania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Romania
2023 1.55 1.71
2022 1.67 1.71
2021 1.52 1.81
2020 1.7 1.8
2019 1.81 1.77
2018 1.73 1.76
2017 1.75 1.78
2016 1.9 1.69
2015 1.94 1.62
2014 1.97 1.56
2013 1.98 1.46
2012 2 1.52
2011 1.96 1.47
2010 1.92 1.59
2009 1.82 1.66
2008 1.9 1.6
2007 1.97 1.45
2006 1.97 1.42
2005 2 1.4
2004 2.05 1.33
2003 1.9 1.3
2002 1.8 1.27
2001 1.8 1.27
2000 2 1.31
1999 2.07 1.3
1998 2 1.32
1997 2.07 1.32
1996 2.06 1.3
1995 2.29 1.33
1994 2.52 1.4
1993 2.7 1.43
1992 2.74 1.51
1991 2.87 1.59
1990 2.74 1.83
1989 2.8 2.22
1988 2.8 2.3
1987 2.9 2.38
1986 2.9 2.39
1985 2.91 2.31
1984 3.26 2.26
1983 3.29 2.06
1982 3.34 2.17
1981 3.41 2.36
1980 3.5 2.43
1979 3.61 2.49
1978 3.73 2.52
1977 3.87 2.57
1976 4.02 2.54
1975 4.18 2.59
1974 4.33 2.71
1973 4.45 2.44
1972 4.62 2.55
1971 4.77 2.67
1970 4.91 2.89
1969 5.07 3.19
1968 5.22 3.63
1967 5.38 3.66
1966 5.66 1.9
1965 5.79 1.91
1964 5.89 1.96
1963 5.95 2.01
1962 5.96 2.04
1961 5.94 2.17
1960 5.88 2.34

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/romania | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Romania demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Romania
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Romania
2024 34.1 43.8
2023 33.6 43.5
2022 33.1 43.3
2021 32.7 43.2
2020 32.2 42.9
2019 31.8 42.6
2018 31.4 42.3
2017 31.1 42
2016 30.9 41.7
2015 30.7 41.3
2014 30.3 40.9
2013 30 40.5
2012 29.8 40.2
2011 29.5 39.8
2010 29.2 39.3
2009 28.9 38.8
2008 28.6 38.2
2007 28.3 37.7
2006 28 37.3
2005 27.7 37
2004 27.4 36.6
2003 27.1 36
2002 26.7 35.3
2001 26.2 34.8
2000 25.8 34.8
1999 25.4 34.7
1998 25.1 34.6
1997 24.9 34.4
1996 24.7 34.2
1995 24.5 34
1994 24.2 33.8
1993 24 33.6
1992 23.9 33.3
1991 23.7 33.1
1990 23.6 33
1989 23.5 32.9
1988 23.3 32.8
1987 23.1 32.8
1986 22.8 32.7
1985 22.4 32.5
1984 22.1 32.3
1983 21.8 32.1
1982 21.5 32
1981 21.2 31.9
1980 20.8 31.8
1979 20.4 31.7
1978 19.9 31.7
1977 19.5 31.8
1976 19.1 31.8
1975 18.8 31.7
1974 18.5 31.6
1973 18.3 31.5
1972 18 31.5
1971 17.8 31.4
1970 17.6 31.4
1969 17.5 31.3
1968 17.4 31.3
1967 17.5 31.3
1966 17.7 31
1965 18.2 30.6
1964 19 30.2
1963 20.1 29.7
1962 20.7 29.3
1961 21.2 28.9
1960 21.5 28.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/romania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Romania
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$335B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
39.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
3.28%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
2.3%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
128,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
-8.68%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
5.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
62.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
25.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
65.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
21.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
2.4%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
83
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
$47.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$73.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$9.53B
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
5,023,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
1.73%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
71.3%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan Romania
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
1,601 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$28.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
70.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
3.72 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
70.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
23.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
17.5%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
28.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
2,585 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
44.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
32.2%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
19.3%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Romania
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.23%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
-29,041
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
52.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
48.4:51.6
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.83 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
71.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
69
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
1.12
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
10.3
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
170
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
99.2%
2021
English speaking
9%
2025
31%
2023
People using the Internet
89%
2023
91.3%
2024

Health

Azerbaijan Romania
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$1,051
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$241.3
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
76.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
3.63
2022
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
27.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
12
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
6.6
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
35%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
7.5%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
50
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
30%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
16.8 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Romania
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.15%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
4,663 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
49,093 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
26,753 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
53,964 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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