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Azerbaijan vs Ethiopia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 132M in Ethiopia (ranked 10/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 435,716 sq mi for Ethiopia (ranked 112th vs. 25th).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Ethiopia
Population
10338778
139917664
Population rank 94/197 10/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$150B
2024
GDP rank 84/197 60/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$1,134
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 171/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$3,288
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$48.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
32.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$370
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 172/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$1,946
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 435,716 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
319 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
3.99
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
19.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
68.1 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Ethiopia: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Ethiopia economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Ethiopia
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Ethiopia
2024 $74,315,882,353 $149,740,297,953
2023 $72,428,470,588 $135,874,093,202
2022 $78,807,470,588 $123,140,304,666
2021 $54,825,411,765 $109,070,960,372
2020 $42,693,000,000 $98,676,811,061
2019 $48,174,235,294 $91,834,517,113
2018 $47,112,470,052 $83,337,901,072
2017 $40,866,627,352 $76,366,081,767
2016 $37,866,996,883 $68,475,871,210
2015 $53,076,235,355 $62,103,418,182
2014 $75,239,785,452 $55,612,228,234
2013 $74,160,560,124 $47,648,276,605
2012 $69,679,944,504 $43,310,721,414
2011 $65,952,796,428 $31,952,763,089
2010 $52,909,294,792 $29,933,790,334
2009 $44,292,427,185 $32,437,389,116
2008 $48,851,293,785 $27,066,912,635
2007 $33,049,419,431 $19,707,616,773
2006 $20,981,929,498 $15,280,861,835
2005 $13,245,421,881 $12,401,139,454
2004 $8,680,405,741 $10,131,187,261
2003 $7,276,413,079 $8,623,691,300
2002 $6,236,087,738 $7,850,809,498
2001 $5,707,616,204 $8,231,326,016
2000 $5,272,615,723 $8,242,349,618
1999 $4,581,248,567 $7,892,973,532
1998 $4,446,368,571 $8,013,274,132
1997 $3,962,362,387 $8,803,539,988
1996 $3,176,507,376 $8,761,215,548
1995 $2,417,331,193 $7,855,205,207
1994 $1,193,141,110 $7,100,806,754
1993 $1,570,392,598 $9,051,043,870
1992 $444,658,672 $10,754,799,037
1991 $5,344,000,000 $13,799,799,324
1990 $8,884,848,485 $12,478,943,895
1989 - $11,762,932,007
1988 - $11,181,119,718
1987 - $10,790,001,558
1986 - $10,094,328,898
1985 - $9,717,392,687
1984 - $8,298,309,581
1983 - $8,781,664,427
1982 - $7,899,988,841
1981 - $7,507,663,567
1980 - $7,012,585,454
1979 - $6,586,048,398
1978 - $6,014,961,435
1977 - $5,651,840,585
1976 - $4,943,806,093
1975 - $4,577,047,854
1974 - $4,577,209,966
1973 - $4,070,570,550
1972 - $3,520,252,938
1971 - $3,224,280,835
1970 - $3,045,354,455
1969 - $2,768,987,372
1968 - $2,619,948,865
1967 - $2,461,762,003
1966 - $2,324,466,416
1965 - $2,159,998,591
1964 - $1,984,129,186
1963 - $1,825,058,828
1962 - $1,747,566,307
1961 - $1,680,859,514
1960 - $1,610,511,694

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/ethiopia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Ethiopia economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Ethiopia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Ethiopia
2024 $7,284 $1,134
2023 $7,133 $1,056
2022 $7,771 $982
2021 $5,408 $893
2020 $4,230 $830
2019 $4,806 $793
2018 $4,740 $740
2017 $4,147 $696
2016 $3,881 $642
2015 $5,501 $598
2014 $7,891 $550
2013 $7,875 $484
2012 $7,496 $452
2011 $7,190 $343
2010 $5,844 $331
2009 $4,950 $369
2008 $5,574 $316
2007 $3,851 $237.1
2006 $2,473 $189.3
2005 $1,578 $158.2
2004 $1,045 $133.2
2003 $884 $116.8
2002 $763 $109.6
2001 $704 $118.5
2000 $655 $122.3
1999 $574 $120.7
1998 $562 $126.5
1997 $506 $143.4
1996 $409 $147.3
1995 $315 $136.5
1994 $157.1 $127.7
1993 $209.5 $168.5
1992 $60.2 $207.4
1991 $735 $277.6
1990 $1,238 $262.1
1989 - $256.4
1988 - $253.2
1987 - $254.1
1986 - $246
1985 - $243.9
1984 - $214.2
1983 - $232.7
1982 - $215.3
1981 - $212.7
1980 - $203.7
1979 - $192.4
1978 - $178.3
1977 - $170.4
1976 - $152
1975 - $144.3
1974 - $147.9
1973 - $134.9
1972 - $119.8
1971 - $112.7
1970 - $109.4
1969 - $102.3
1968 - $99.5
1967 - $96.1
1966 - $93.2
1965 - $88.9
1964 - $83.8
1963 - $79.2
1962 - $77.8
1961 - $76.7
1960 - $75.3

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/ethiopia | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Ethiopia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Ethiopia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Ethiopia
2026 74.9 68.1
2025 74.7 67.9
2024 74.6 67.6
2023 74.4 67.3
2022 74.1 66.9
2021 71 65.3
2020 70.3 66
2019 73.3 65.7
2018 73 65.3
2017 72.7 64.8
2016 72.6 64.2
2015 72.3 63.6
2014 71.9 62.9
2013 71.5 62.2
2012 71.1 61.4
2011 70.6 60.6
2010 70.3 59.7
2009 69.9 58.7
2008 69.4 57.7
2007 68.7 56.6
2006 68.5 55.4
2005 67.7 54.4
2004 67.5 53.7
2003 67 52.9
2002 66.8 52.1
2001 66 51.4
2000 65.4 50.9
1999 64.7 49.5
1998 63.7 49.8
1997 63 49.2
1996 62.7 48.7
1995 61.9 48.2
1994 60.3 47.9
1993 61.4 47.7
1992 60.8 47.3
1991 62.5 46.7
1990 62.8 45.1
1989 62.9 45.6
1988 62.7 45.7
1987 62.8 45.9
1986 62.6 38.4
1985 62.7 37.7
1984 62.1 36.7
1983 62.5 36.3
1982 62.2 43.4
1981 61.9 43.1
1980 61.4 42.8
1979 60.9 42.4
1978 60.5 41.5
1977 60 41.4
1976 59.5 41.3
1975 58.7 38.9
1974 58.3 39.1
1973 57.9 41.1
1972 57.5 41
1971 57 42.2
1970 56.6 42.1
1969 56.1 42.1
1968 55.6 42.1
1967 55 41.9
1966 54.5 39.3
1965 53.9 41.4
1964 53.3 41.3
1963 52.7 41
1962 52.1 40.5
1961 51.4 40.2
1960 50.9 39.6
1959 50.3 39.2
1958 49.7 32.6
1957 49.2 32.2
1956 48.8 37.8
1955 48.3 37.3
1954 47.8 37
1953 47.4 36.6
1952 47 36.2
1951 46.6 35.9
1950 46.3 35.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/ethiopia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Ethiopia population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Ethiopia
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Ethiopia
2024 10,202,830 132,059,767
2023 10,153,958 128,691,692
2022 10,141,756 125,384,287
2021 10,137,750 122,138,588
2020 10,093,121 118,917,671
2019 10,024,283 115,737,383
2018 9,939,771 112,664,152
2017 9,854,033 109,666,481
2016 9,757,812 106,718,162
2015 9,649,341 103,867,135
2014 9,535,079 101,115,610
2013 9,416,801 98,438,751
2012 9,295,784 95,798,767
2011 9,173,082 93,149,970
2010 9,054,332 90,538,514
2009 8,947,243 88,007,636
2008 8,763,400 85,543,668
2007 8,581,300 83,103,217
2006 8,484,550 80,703,490
2005 8,391,850 78,367,470
2004 8,306,500 76,077,206
2003 8,234,100 73,832,663
2002 8,171,950 71,635,517
2001 8,111,200 69,487,762
2000 8,048,600 67,411,494
1999 7,982,750 65,374,561
1998 7,913,000 63,363,524
1997 7,838,250 61,404,539
1996 7,763,000 59,467,635
1995 7,684,850 57,537,335
1994 7,596,550 55,611,508
1993 7,494,800 53,708,891
1992 7,382,050 51,853,747
1991 7,271,300 49,717,198
1990 7,175,200 47,609,755
1989 7,076,550 45,879,690
1988 6,974,600 44,150,825
1987 6,875,350 42,460,039
1986 6,770,300 41,037,656
1985 6,670,150 39,842,136
1984 6,567,850 38,735,722
1983 6,459,800 37,740,817
1982 6,357,550 36,701,290
1981 6,257,750 35,304,012
1980 6,160,500 34,428,514
1979 6,071,300 34,238,652
1978 5,976,150 33,734,592
1977 5,876,150 33,167,272
1976 5,781,000 32,534,418
1975 5,689,050 31,723,252
1974 5,594,100 30,957,273
1973 5,493,900 30,166,785
1972 5,391,450 29,374,608
1971 5,282,950 28,600,106
1970 5,172,050 27,829,128
1969 5,063,300 27,072,571
1968 4,948,500 26,337,930
1967 4,832,000 25,620,276
1966 4,708,150 24,952,689
1965 4,574,650 24,310,612
1964 4,439,250 23,666,548
1963 4,293,550 23,051,637
1962 4,168,150 22,465,126
1961 4,045,750 21,906,102
1960 3,894,500 21,376,693

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/ethiopia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Ethiopia

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Ethiopia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Ethiopia
2023 1.55 3.99
2022 1.67 4.08
2021 1.52 4.18
2020 1.7 4.27
2019 1.81 4.35
2018 1.73 4.37
2017 1.75 4.4
2016 1.9 4.47
2015 1.94 4.53
2014 1.97 4.61
2013 1.98 4.71
2012 2 4.89
2011 1.96 5.08
2010 1.92 5.28
2009 1.82 5.49
2008 1.9 5.7
2007 1.97 5.89
2006 1.97 6.05
2005 2 6.19
2004 2.05 6.3
2003 1.9 6.4
2002 1.8 6.5
2001 1.8 6.58
2000 2 6.65
1999 2.07 6.72
1998 2 6.79
1997 2.07 6.87
1996 2.06 6.93
1995 2.29 7
1994 2.52 7.05
1993 2.7 7.09
1992 2.74 7.13
1991 2.87 7.16
1990 2.74 7.2
1989 2.8 7.23
1988 2.8 7.26
1987 2.9 7.29
1986 2.9 7.32
1985 2.91 7.34
1984 3.26 7.36
1983 3.29 7.35
1982 3.34 7.34
1981 3.41 7.31
1980 3.5 7.29
1979 3.61 7.25
1978 3.73 7.23
1977 3.87 7.19
1976 4.02 7.13
1975 4.18 7.08
1974 4.33 7.02
1973 4.45 6.96
1972 4.62 6.9
1971 4.77 6.84
1970 4.91 6.78
1969 5.07 6.72
1968 5.22 6.7
1967 5.38 6.68
1966 5.66 6.66
1965 5.79 6.63
1964 5.89 6.61
1963 5.95 6.59
1962 5.96 6.56
1961 5.94 6.53
1960 5.88 6.51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/ethiopia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Ethiopia demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Ethiopia
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Ethiopia
2024 34.1 19.9
2023 33.6 19.7
2022 33.1 19.6
2021 32.7 19.4
2020 32.2 19.2
2019 31.8 19
2018 31.4 18.8
2017 31.1 18.6
2016 30.9 18.3
2015 30.7 18.1
2014 30.3 17.9
2013 30 17.6
2012 29.8 17.4
2011 29.5 17.1
2010 29.2 16.9
2009 28.9 16.7
2008 28.6 16.5
2007 28.3 16.4
2006 28 16.3
2005 27.7 16.2
2004 27.4 16.2
2003 27.1 16.1
2002 26.7 16.1
2001 26.2 16.1
2000 25.8 16.2
1999 25.4 16.2
1998 25.1 16.3
1997 24.9 16.4
1996 24.7 16.5
1995 24.5 16.6
1994 24.2 16.7
1993 24 16.8
1992 23.9 16.9
1991 23.7 16.9
1990 23.6 16.9
1989 23.5 16.9
1988 23.3 16.9
1987 23.1 16.9
1986 22.8 16.9
1985 22.4 16.9
1984 22.1 16.8
1983 21.8 16.7
1982 21.5 16.7
1981 21.2 16.8
1980 20.8 16.8
1979 20.4 16.9
1978 19.9 17
1977 19.5 17.1
1976 19.1 17.2
1975 18.8 17.3
1974 18.5 17.5
1973 18.3 17.6
1972 18 17.7
1971 17.8 17.9
1970 17.6 18.1
1969 17.5 18.3
1968 17.4 18.4
1967 17.5 18.5
1966 17.7 18.5
1965 18.2 18.6
1964 19 18.6
1963 20.1 18.6
1962 20.7 18.6
1961 21.2 18.6
1960 21.5 18.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/ethiopia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Ethiopia
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$146B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
9.54%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
2.3%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
0.65%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
138,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
-1.99%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
3.94%
2021
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
37.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
25.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
48.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
24.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
3.5%
2021
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$3.78B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$7.14B
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
518,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
29.6%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
48.8%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan Ethiopia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
378 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$7.53
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
19.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
0.15 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
9.69%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
90.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
3.15%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
10.8%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
92.4 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
95.4%
2020
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
96.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
55.4%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Ethiopia
% of world population
0.13%
2024
1.62%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
+24,054
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
23.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
50.1:49.9
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.16 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
21.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
38
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
56
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
8.63
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
28.2
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
53
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
60.5%
2022
English speaking
9%
2025
0.22%
2025
People using the Internet
89%
2023
16.7%
2021

Health

Azerbaijan Ethiopia
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$34.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$16.1
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
68.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
26.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
0.14
2023
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
19.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
195
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
46.5
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
2.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
4.4%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
31
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
5.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
3.06 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Ethiopia
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.76%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
3,299 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
148,483 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
65,056 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
74,671 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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