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Azerbaijan vs Serbia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 6.59M in Serbia (ranked 109/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 32,467 sq mi for Serbia (ranked 112th vs. 111th).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Serbia ranks 76/197 ($90.1B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Serbia ranks 73/197 ($13,679).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Serbia
Population
10338778
6494521
Population rank 94/197 110/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$90.1B
2024
GDP rank 84/197 76/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$13,679
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 73/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$32,832
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$40.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
44.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$6,084
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 73/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$12,252
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 32,467 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
200 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
1.61
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
45.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
77.3 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Serbia: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Serbia economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Serbia
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Serbia
2024 $74,315,882,353 $90,097,765,959
2023 $72,428,470,588 $81,343,999,280
2022 $78,807,470,588 $66,809,895,701
2021 $54,825,411,765 $66,159,884,073
2020 $42,693,000,000 $55,874,017,669
2019 $48,174,235,294 $53,864,693,665
2018 $47,112,470,052 $52,787,520,249
2017 $40,866,627,352 $45,972,834,714
2016 $37,866,996,883 $42,225,495,910
2015 $53,076,235,355 $41,297,410,635
2014 $75,239,785,452 $49,114,321,280
2013 $74,160,560,124 $50,455,529,604
2012 $69,679,944,504 $45,103,269,969
2011 $65,952,796,428 $51,251,098,408
2010 $52,909,294,792 $43,536,629,233
2009 $44,292,427,185 $46,955,984,410
2008 $48,851,293,785 $54,220,641,202
2007 $33,049,419,431 $44,888,028,946
2006 $20,981,929,498 $33,298,057,362
2005 $13,245,421,881 $28,334,256,181
2004 $8,680,405,741 $26,845,632,342
2003 $7,276,413,079 $23,593,044,418
2002 $6,236,087,738 $17,930,583,571
2001 $5,707,616,204 $13,599,378,662
2000 $5,272,615,723 $7,326,373,882
1999 $4,581,248,567 $20,878,694,851
1998 $4,446,368,571 $21,004,077,441
1997 $3,962,362,387 $27,153,408,995
1996 $3,176,507,376 $23,277,430,168
1995 $2,417,331,193 $17,921,892,655
1994 $1,193,141,110 -
1993 $1,570,392,598 -
1992 $444,658,672 -
1991 $5,344,000,000 -
1990 $8,884,848,485 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/serbia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Serbia economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Serbia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Serbia
2024 $7,284 $13,679
2023 $7,133 $12,282
2022 $7,771 $10,025
2021 $5,408 $9,681
2020 $4,230 $8,099
2019 $4,806 $7,756
2018 $4,740 $7,560
2017 $4,147 $6,548
2016 $3,881 $5,982
2015 $5,501 $5,820
2014 $7,891 $6,887
2013 $7,875 $7,040
2012 $7,496 $6,263
2011 $7,190 $7,082
2010 $5,844 $5,971
2009 $4,950 $6,414
2008 $5,574 $7,377
2007 $3,851 $6,081
2006 $2,473 $4,493
2005 $1,578 $3,808
2004 $1,045 $3,597
2003 $884 $3,154
2002 $763 $2,391
2001 $704 $1,812
2000 $655 $975
1999 $574 $2,769
1998 $562 $2,775
1997 $506 $3,574
1996 $409 $3,054
1995 $315 $2,349
1994 $157.1 -
1993 $209.5 -
1992 $60.2 -
1991 $735 -
1990 $1,238 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/serbia | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Serbia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Serbia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Serbia
2026 74.9 77.3
2025 74.7 77.1
2024 74.6 76.9
2023 74.4 76.8
2022 74.1 75.5
2021 71 72.9
2020 70.3 74.5
2019 73.3 76.1
2018 73 76
2017 72.7 75.8
2016 72.6 75.7
2015 72.3 75.7
2014 71.9 75.5
2013 71.5 75.3
2012 71.1 75.1
2011 70.6 74.7
2010 70.3 74.4
2009 69.9 74.1
2008 69.4 73.9
2007 68.7 73.7
2006 68.5 73.4
2005 67.7 73.1
2004 67.5 72.9
2003 67 72.7
2002 66.8 72.6
2001 66 72.3
2000 65.4 72.3
1999 64.7 70
1998 63.7 72.3
1997 63 72.9
1996 62.7 72.9
1995 61.9 72.7
1994 60.3 72.3
1993 61.4 71.9
1992 60.8 71.6
1991 62.5 71.9
1990 62.8 72.2
1989 62.9 72.3
1988 62.7 72
1987 62.8 71.9
1986 62.6 71.6
1985 62.7 71.4
1984 62.1 71.2
1983 62.5 71.1
1982 62.2 71
1981 61.9 71.1
1980 61.4 71.1
1979 60.9 71.2
1978 60.5 71.4
1977 60 71.8
1976 59.5 71.9
1975 58.7 71.6
1974 58.3 71.1
1973 57.9 70.5
1972 57.5 70
1971 57 69.7
1970 56.6 69.7
1969 56.1 70
1968 55.6 70.1
1967 55 70.1
1966 54.5 69.4
1965 53.9 68.7
1964 53.3 68
1963 52.7 67.4
1962 52.1 67
1961 51.4 66.3
1960 50.9 65.7
1959 50.3 65.2
1958 49.7 64.3
1957 49.2 63.2
1956 48.8 61.9
1955 48.3 61.3
1954 47.8 60.7
1953 47.4 59.8
1952 47 57.4
1951 46.6 55.6
1950 46.3 55.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/serbia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Serbia population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Serbia
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Serbia
2024 10,202,830 6,586,476
2023 10,153,958 6,623,183
2022 10,141,756 6,664,449
2021 10,137,750 6,834,326
2020 10,093,121 6,899,126
2019 10,024,283 6,945,235
2018 9,939,771 6,982,604
2017 9,854,033 7,020,858
2016 9,757,812 7,058,322
2015 9,649,341 7,095,383
2014 9,535,079 7,131,787
2013 9,416,801 7,166,553
2012 9,295,784 7,201,497
2011 9,173,082 7,236,519
2010 9,054,332 7,291,436
2009 8,947,243 7,320,807
2008 8,763,400 7,350,222
2007 8,581,300 7,381,579
2006 8,484,550 7,411,569
2005 8,391,850 7,440,769
2004 8,306,500 7,463,157
2003 8,234,100 7,480,591
2002 8,171,950 7,500,031
2001 8,111,200 7,503,433
2000 8,048,600 7,516,346
1999 7,982,750 7,540,401
1998 7,913,000 7,567,745
1997 7,838,250 7,598,538
1996 7,763,000 7,622,185
1995 7,684,850 7,628,264
1994 7,596,550 7,622,711
1993 7,494,800 7,614,328
1992 7,382,050 7,604,063
1991 7,271,300 7,595,636
1990 7,175,200 7,897,937
1989 7,076,550 7,893,787
1988 6,974,600 7,884,218
1987 6,875,350 7,868,027
1986 6,770,300 7,853,824
1985 6,670,150 7,835,902
1984 6,567,850 7,813,549
1983 6,459,800 7,788,100
1982 6,357,550 7,763,335
1981 6,257,750 7,736,787
1980 6,160,500 7,709,544
1979 6,071,300 7,541,997
1978 5,976,150 7,504,017
1977 5,876,150 7,462,783
1976 5,781,000 7,418,973
1975 5,689,050 7,368,717
1974 5,594,100 7,326,043
1973 5,493,900 7,283,902
1972 5,391,450 7,252,012
1971 5,282,950 7,211,716
1970 5,172,050 7,164,993
1969 5,063,300 7,123,249
1968 4,948,500 7,007,586
1967 4,832,000 6,966,522
1966 4,708,150 6,927,969
1965 4,574,650 6,876,624
1964 4,439,250 6,832,855
1963 4,293,550 6,787,950
1962 4,168,150 6,740,264
1961 4,045,750 6,689,077
1960 3,894,500 6,638,992

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/serbia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Serbia

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Serbia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Serbia
2023 1.55 1.61
2022 1.67 1.59
2021 1.52 1.52
2020 1.7 1.48
2019 1.81 1.52
2018 1.73 1.49
2017 1.75 1.49
2016 1.9 1.46
2015 1.94 1.46
2014 1.97 1.46
2013 1.98 1.43
2012 2 1.45
2011 1.96 1.4
2010 1.92 1.4
2009 1.82 1.44
2008 1.9 1.4
2007 1.97 1.38
2006 1.97 1.43
2005 2 1.45
2004 2.05 1.57
2003 1.9 1.59
2002 1.8 1.57
2001 1.8 1.58
2000 2 1.48
1999 2.07 1.35
1998 2 1.37
1997 2.07 1.4
1996 2.06 1.44
1995 2.29 1.47
1994 2.52 1.51
1993 2.7 1.54
1992 2.74 1.57
1991 2.87 1.61
1990 2.74 1.65
1989 2.8 1.69
1988 2.8 1.72
1987 2.9 1.75
1986 2.9 1.78
1985 2.91 1.8
1984 3.26 1.81
1983 3.29 1.83
1982 3.34 1.84
1981 3.41 1.85
1980 3.5 1.86
1979 3.61 1.88
1978 3.73 1.89
1977 3.87 1.9
1976 4.02 1.91
1975 4.18 1.92
1974 4.33 1.93
1973 4.45 1.94
1972 4.62 1.95
1971 4.77 1.96
1970 4.91 1.97
1969 5.07 1.99
1968 5.22 2.01
1967 5.38 2.02
1966 5.66 2.04
1965 5.79 2.06
1964 5.89 2.07
1963 5.95 2.08
1962 5.96 2.11
1961 5.94 2.13
1960 5.88 2.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/serbia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Serbia demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Serbia
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Serbia
2024 34.1 45.1
2023 33.6 44.9
2022 33.1 44.7
2021 32.7 44.5
2020 32.2 44.4
2019 31.8 44.2
2018 31.4 44
2017 31.1 43.7
2016 30.9 43.5
2015 30.7 43.3
2014 30.3 43
2013 30 42.8
2012 29.8 42.6
2011 29.5 42.4
2010 29.2 42.1
2009 28.9 41.9
2008 28.6 41.7
2007 28.3 41.5
2006 28 41.3
2005 27.7 41.1
2004 27.4 40.9
2003 27.1 40.7
2002 26.7 40.5
2001 26.2 40.3
2000 25.8 40.1
1999 25.4 39.8
1998 25.1 39.5
1997 24.9 39.2
1996 24.7 38.9
1995 24.5 38.5
1994 24.2 38.2
1993 24 37.8
1992 23.9 37.5
1991 23.7 37.1
1990 23.6 36.8
1989 23.5 36.5
1988 23.3 36.1
1987 23.1 35.7
1986 22.8 35.4
1985 22.4 35
1984 22.1 34.7
1983 21.8 34.4
1982 21.5 34.1
1981 21.2 33.9
1980 20.8 33.8
1979 20.4 33.7
1978 19.9 33.5
1977 19.5 33.4
1976 19.1 33.2
1975 18.8 33
1974 18.5 32.8
1973 18.3 32.7
1972 18 32.5
1971 17.8 32.2
1970 17.6 32
1969 17.5 31.7
1968 17.4 31.4
1967 17.5 31.1
1966 17.7 30.8
1965 18.2 30.5
1964 19 30.2
1963 20.1 29.8
1962 20.7 29.4
1961 21.2 29.1
1960 21.5 28.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/serbia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Serbia
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$76.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
42.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
3.4%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
2.6%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
32,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
-1.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
7.24%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
23.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
65
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
24.7%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
2.4%
2022
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
$4.06B
2011
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$30.5B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$5.76B
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
446,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
5.58%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
83.3%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan Serbia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
2,378 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$12.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
83%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
27.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
7.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
42.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
5,090 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
35%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
32.7%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Serbia
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.08%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
-13,086
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
62.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
47.4:52.6
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.93 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
63.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
82
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
1.31
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
7.5
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
134
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
99.3%
2022
English speaking
9%
2025
55%
2025
People using the Internet
89%
2023
87.7%
2024

Health

Azerbaijan Serbia
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$984
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$316
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
77.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
0.0002%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
3.1
2022
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
28.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
11
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
5.2
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
23.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
40
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
39.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
7.89 liters
2019

Territory

Azerbaijan Serbia
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
4,929 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
13,112 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
10,516 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
28,222 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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