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Azerbaijan vs Russia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 144M in Russia (ranked 9/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 6,323,145 sq mi for Russia (ranked 112th vs. 1st).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Russia ranks 11/197 ($2.17T). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Russia ranks 68/197 ($15,145).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Russia
Population
10338778
141906741
Population rank 94/197 9/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$2.17T
2024
GDP rank 84/197 11/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$15,145
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 68/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$47,405
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$440B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
20.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$3,067
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 98/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$10,464
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 6,323,145 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
22.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
1.41
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
40.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
73.7 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Russia: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Russia economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Russia
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Russia
2024 $74,315,882,353 $2,173,835,806,672
2023 $72,428,470,588 $2,071,505,725,031
2022 $78,807,470,588 $2,291,612,121,335
2021 $54,825,411,765 $1,829,186,719,575
2020 $42,693,000,000 $1,493,075,894,362
2019 $48,174,235,294 $1,693,115,002,708
2018 $47,112,470,052 $1,657,328,773,461
2017 $40,866,627,352 $1,574,199,360,089
2016 $37,866,996,883 $1,276,786,350,881
2015 $53,076,235,355 $1,363,482,182,198
2014 $75,239,785,452 $2,059,241,589,895
2013 $74,160,560,124 $2,292,470,078,346
2012 $69,679,944,504 $2,208,293,553,878
2011 $65,952,796,428 $2,045,922,753,398
2010 $52,909,294,792 $1,524,916,715,224
2009 $44,292,427,185 $1,222,645,900,056
2008 $48,851,293,785 $1,660,848,058,303
2007 $33,049,419,431 $1,299,703,478,482
2006 $20,981,929,498 $989,932,071,353
2005 $13,245,421,881 $764,015,973,481
2004 $8,680,405,741 $591,016,690,732
2003 $7,276,413,079 $430,347,420,185
2002 $6,236,087,738 $345,470,494,418
2001 $5,707,616,204 $306,602,070,621
2000 $5,272,615,723 $259,710,142,197
1999 $4,581,248,567 $195,907,128,351
1998 $4,446,368,571 $270,955,486,862
1997 $3,962,362,387 $404,928,954,192
1996 $3,176,507,376 $391,724,890,744
1995 $2,417,331,193 $395,537,185,735
1994 $1,193,141,110 $395,077,301,248
1993 $1,570,392,598 $435,083,713,851
1992 $444,658,672 $460,290,556,901
1991 $5,344,000,000 $517,962,962,963
1990 $8,884,848,485 $517,014,446,228
1989 - $506,631,299,735
1988 - $554,828,660,436

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1988–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/russia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Russia economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Russia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Russia
2024 $7,284 $15,145
2023 $7,133 $14,403
2022 $7,771 $15,888
2021 $5,408 $12,637
2020 $4,230 $10,280
2019 $4,806 $11,640
2018 $4,740 $11,399
2017 $4,147 $10,835
2016 $3,881 $8,804
2015 $5,501 $9,427
2014 $7,891 $14,277
2013 $7,875 $15,941
2012 $7,496 $15,402
2011 $7,190 $14,305
2010 $5,844 $10,675
2009 $4,950 $8,563
2008 $5,574 $11,635
2007 $3,851 $9,101
2006 $2,473 $6,920
2005 $1,578 $5,323
2004 $1,045 $4,102
2003 $884 $2,975
2002 $763 $2,378
2001 $704 $2,100
2000 $655 $1,772
1999 $574 $1,331
1998 $562 $1,835
1997 $506 $2,738
1996 $409 $2,644
1995 $315 $2,666
1994 $157.1 $2,662
1993 $209.5 $2,931
1992 $60.2 $3,099
1991 $735 $3,490
1990 $1,238 $3,494
1989 - $3,430
1988 - $3,778

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1988–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/russia | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Russia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Russia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Russia
2026 74.9 73.7
2025 74.7 73.5
2024 74.6 73.3
2023 74.4 73.2
2022 74.1 72.5
2021 71 69.8
2020 70.3 71.2
2019 73.3 73.1
2018 73 72.9
2017 72.7 72.8
2016 72.6 71.9
2015 72.3 71.3
2014 71.9 70.8
2013 71.5 70.6
2012 71.1 70.1
2011 70.6 69.7
2010 70.3 68.2
2009 69.9 68.7
2008 69.4 67.9
2007 68.7 67.5
2006 68.5 66.5
2005 67.7 65.2
2004 67.5 65.1
2003 67 64.7
2002 66.8 64.7
2001 66 65
2000 65.4 65
1999 64.7 65.6
1998 63.7 66.9
1997 63 66.6
1996 62.7 65.4
1995 61.9 64
1994 60.3 63.8
1993 61.4 65
1992 60.8 67.8
1991 62.5 69
1990 62.8 69.3
1989 62.9 69.7
1988 62.7 69.9
1987 62.8 70.1
1986 62.6 70
1985 62.7 68.3
1984 62.1 67.6
1983 62.5 68
1982 62.2 68.1
1981 61.9 67.6
1980 61.4 67.5
1979 60.9 67.6
1978 60.5 67.8
1977 60 67.9
1976 59.5 68.1
1975 58.7 68.3
1974 58.3 68.7
1973 57.9 68.9
1972 57.5 68.8
1971 57 68.9
1970 56.6 68.7
1969 56.1 68.6
1968 55.6 69.1
1967 55 69.2
1966 54.5 69.4
1965 53.9 69.3
1964 53.3 69.5
1963 52.7 69.1
1962 52.1 68.5
1961 51.4 68.6
1960 50.9 68.3
1959 50.3 67.4
1958 49.7 67.7
1957 49.2 66
1956 48.8 66.5
1955 48.3 62.1
1954 47.8 59.9
1953 47.4 58.8
1952 47 57.6
1951 46.6 55.3
1950 46.3 55.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/russia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Russia population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Russia
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Russia
2024 10,202,830 143,533,851
2023 10,153,958 143,826,130
2022 10,141,756 144,236,933
2021 10,137,750 144,746,762
2020 10,093,121 145,245,148
2019 10,024,283 145,453,291
2018 9,939,771 145,398,106
2017 9,854,033 145,293,260
2016 9,757,812 145,015,460
2015 9,649,341 144,640,716
2014 9,535,079 144,237,223
2013 9,416,801 143,805,638
2012 9,295,784 143,378,447
2011 9,173,082 143,018,195
2010 9,054,332 142,849,468
2009 8,947,243 142,785,348
2008 8,763,400 142,742,366
2007 8,581,300 142,805,114
2006 8,484,550 143,049,637
2005 8,391,850 143,518,814
2004 8,306,500 144,067,316
2003 8,234,100 144,648,618
2002 8,171,950 145,306,497
2001 8,111,200 145,976,482
2000 8,048,600 146,596,869
1999 7,982,750 147,214,776
1998 7,913,000 147,670,784
1997 7,838,250 147,915,361
1996 7,763,000 148,160,129
1995 7,684,850 148,375,787
1994 7,596,550 148,407,912
1993 7,494,800 148,458,777
1992 7,382,050 148,538,197
1991 7,271,300 148,394,216
1990 7,175,200 147,969,406
1989 7,076,550 147,721,000
1988 6,974,600 146,857,000
1987 6,875,350 145,908,000
1986 6,770,300 144,894,000
1985 6,670,150 143,858,000
1984 6,567,850 142,745,000
1983 6,459,800 141,668,000
1982 6,357,550 140,823,000
1981 6,257,750 139,941,000
1980 6,160,500 139,010,000
1979 6,071,300 138,027,000
1978 5,976,150 137,060,000
1977 5,876,150 136,100,000
1976 5,781,000 135,147,000
1975 5,689,050 134,200,000
1974 5,594,100 133,432,000
1973 5,493,900 132,669,000
1972 5,391,450 131,909,000
1971 5,282,950 131,155,000
1970 5,172,050 130,404,000
1969 5,063,300 129,664,000
1968 4,948,500 128,928,000
1967 4,832,000 128,196,000
1966 4,708,150 127,468,000
1965 4,574,650 126,745,000
1964 4,439,250 125,345,000
1963 4,293,550 123,960,000
1962 4,168,150 122,591,000
1961 4,045,750 121,236,000
1960 3,894,500 119,897,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/russia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Russia

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Russia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Russia
2023 1.55 1.41
2022 1.67 1.42
2021 1.52 1.51
2020 1.7 1.51
2019 1.81 1.5
2018 1.73 1.58
2017 1.75 1.62
2016 1.9 1.76
2015 1.94 1.78
2014 1.97 1.75
2013 1.98 1.71
2012 2 1.69
2011 1.96 1.58
2010 1.92 1.57
2009 1.82 1.54
2008 1.9 1.5
2007 1.97 1.42
2006 1.97 1.31
2005 2 1.29
2004 2.05 1.34
2003 1.9 1.32
2002 1.8 1.29
2001 1.8 1.22
2000 2 1.2
1999 2.07 1.16
1998 2 1.23
1997 2.07 1.22
1996 2.06 1.27
1995 2.29 1.34
1994 2.52 1.4
1993 2.7 1.39
1992 2.74 1.55
1991 2.87 1.73
1990 2.74 1.89
1989 2.8 2.01
1988 2.8 2.12
1987 2.9 2.22
1986 2.9 2.15
1985 2.91 2.05
1984 3.26 2.06
1983 3.29 2.11
1982 3.34 2.04
1981 3.41 1.91
1980 3.5 1.89
1979 3.61 1.9
1978 3.73 1.92
1977 3.87 1.95
1976 4.02 1.97
1975 4.18 1.98
1974 4.33 2
1973 4.45 2.01
1972 4.62 2.04
1971 4.77 2.03
1970 4.91 1.99
1969 5.07 1.97
1968 5.22 1.99
1967 5.38 2.04
1966 5.66 2.1
1965 5.79 2.13
1964 5.89 2.18
1963 5.95 2.27
1962 5.96 2.36
1961 5.94 2.45
1960 5.88 2.52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/russia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Russia demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Russia
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Russia
2024 34.1 40.9
2023 33.6 40.5
2022 33.1 40.1
2021 32.7 39.9
2020 32.2 39.7
2019 31.8 39.4
2018 31.4 39.2
2017 31.1 39
2016 30.9 38.8
2015 30.7 38.7
2014 30.3 38.6
2013 30 38.4
2012 29.8 38.3
2011 29.5 38.1
2010 29.2 38
2009 28.9 37.9
2008 28.6 37.8
2007 28.3 37.7
2006 28 37.6
2005 27.7 37.4
2004 27.4 37.2
2003 27.1 37
2002 26.7 36.9
2001 26.2 36.8
2000 25.8 36.6
1999 25.4 36.3
1998 25.1 36
1997 24.9 35.7
1996 24.7 35.3
1995 24.5 35
1994 24.2 34.7
1993 24 34.4
1992 23.9 33.9
1991 23.7 33.6
1990 23.6 33.2
1989 23.5 32.9
1988 23.3 32.6
1987 23.1 32.4
1986 22.8 32.2
1985 22.4 32
1984 22.1 31.8
1983 21.8 31.7
1982 21.5 31.6
1981 21.2 31.4
1980 20.8 31.3
1979 20.4 31.1
1978 19.9 31
1977 19.5 30.9
1976 19.1 30.6
1975 18.8 30.7
1974 18.5 30.9
1973 18.3 31.1
1972 18 31.1
1971 17.8 31
1970 17.6 30.7
1969 17.5 30.3
1968 17.4 29.8
1967 17.5 29.2
1966 17.7 28.9
1965 18.2 28.6
1964 19 28.3
1963 20.1 28.1
1962 20.7 27.7
1961 21.2 27.4
1960 21.5 27.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/russia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Russia
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$2.24T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
36.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
4.16%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
7.05%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
1,454,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
-1.6%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
2.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
30.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
50.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
25.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
3.1%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
426,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.38%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
140
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
194
2023
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
$650B
2023
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$597B
2023
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$1.91B
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
6,359,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
1.3%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
79.3%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan Russia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
5,601 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$7.43
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
2,009 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
14 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
89.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
3.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
9.45%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
-75.1%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
7,184 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
19.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
17.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
19.4%
2022
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Russia
% of world population
0.13%
2024
1.77%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
-251,822
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
75.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
46.4:53.6
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
48.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
22
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
84
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
7.76
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
12
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
123
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
99.9%
2021
English speaking
9%
2025
4.84%
2023
People using the Internet
89%
2023
94.4%
2024

Health

Azerbaijan Russia
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$1,003
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$284.9
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
73.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
0.05%
2008
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
5.11
2022
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
25.2 years
2013
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
9
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
4.5
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
5.9%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
69
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
29.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
10.5 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Russia
% of world land
0.06%
2026
11%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
44,053 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
832,826 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
3,147,937 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
981,326 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2013–2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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