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Azerbaijan vs Iceland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 387K in Iceland (ranked 173/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 38,931 sq mi for Iceland (ranked 112th vs. 104th).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.3B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Iceland ranks 9/197 ($86,041).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Iceland
Population
10338778
397129
Population rank 94/197 173/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$33.3B
2024
GDP rank 84/197 108/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$86,041
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 9/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$84,257
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$19.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
59.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$51,148
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 9/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$55,565
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 38,931 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
1.59
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
37.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
83.3 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Iceland: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Iceland economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Iceland
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Iceland
2024 $74,315,882,353 $33,255,181,469
2023 $72,428,470,588 $31,677,891,897
2022 $78,807,470,588 $29,166,102,877
2021 $54,825,411,765 $26,234,872,402
2020 $42,693,000,000 $22,034,665,041
2019 $48,174,235,294 $24,985,687,022
2018 $47,112,470,052 $26,677,652,544
2017 $40,866,627,352 $25,060,086,488
2016 $37,866,996,883 $21,083,713,310
2015 $53,076,235,355 $17,700,486,957
2014 $75,239,785,452 $18,052,183,515
2013 $74,160,560,124 $16,244,319,959
2012 $69,679,944,504 $14,943,757,823
2011 $65,952,796,428 $15,394,005,872
2010 $52,909,294,792 $13,922,711,577
2009 $44,292,427,185 $13,212,543,838
2008 $48,851,293,785 $18,247,921,360
2007 $33,049,419,431 $21,960,110,030
2006 $20,981,929,498 $17,671,649,843
2005 $13,245,421,881 $17,146,410,561
2004 $8,680,405,741 $13,963,943,244
2003 $7,276,413,079 $11,564,687,742
2002 $6,236,087,738 $9,416,199,700
2001 $5,707,616,204 $8,323,401,820
2000 $5,272,615,723 $9,140,168,922
1999 $4,581,248,567 $9,107,644,691
1998 $4,446,368,571 $8,637,732,542
1997 $3,962,362,387 $7,716,781,803
1996 $3,176,507,376 $7,686,566,105
1995 $2,417,331,193 $7,372,640,169
1994 $1,193,141,110 $6,612,804,056
1993 $1,570,392,598 $6,435,952,174
1992 $444,658,672 $7,328,497,599
1991 $5,344,000,000 $7,151,260,062
1990 $8,884,848,485 $6,694,851,159
1989 - $5,870,854,233
1988 - $6,320,093,411
1987 - $5,713,281,235
1986 - $4,129,080,094
1985 - $3,088,359,967
1984 - $2,964,568,006
1983 - $2,862,634,164
1982 - $3,318,714,326
1981 - $3,615,094,820
1980 - $3,499,616,683
1979 - $2,953,176,971
1978 - $2,599,627,089
1977 - $2,285,707,749
1976 - $1,727,845,419
1975 - $1,456,052,700
1974 - $1,568,154,077
1973 - $1,194,794,186
1972 - $869,002,946
1971 - $693,679,545
1970 - $545,115,909
1969 - $435,659,610
1968 - $498,365,200
1967 - $652,609,076
1966 - $660,663,763
1965 - $550,150,988
1964 - $456,206,299
1963 - $357,240,896
1962 - $299,309,938
1961 - $266,711,460
1960 - $260,984,499

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/iceland | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Iceland economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Iceland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Iceland
2024 $7,284 $86,041
2023 $7,133 $82,139
2022 $7,771 $76,350
2021 $5,408 $70,425
2020 $4,230 $60,128
2019 $4,806 $69,296
2018 $4,740 $75,634
2017 $4,147 $72,976
2016 $3,881 $62,854
2015 $5,501 $53,506
2014 $7,891 $55,140
2013 $7,875 $50,173
2012 $7,496 $46,595
2011 $7,190 $48,255
2010 $5,844 $43,776
2009 $4,950 $41,484
2008 $5,574 $57,489
2007 $3,851 $70,483
2006 $2,473 $58,172
2005 $1,578 $57,784
2004 $1,045 $47,810
2003 $884 $39,944
2002 $763 $32,749
2001 $704 $29,208
2000 $655 $32,504
1999 $574 $32,834
1998 $562 $31,519
1997 $506 $28,462
1996 $409 $28,584
1995 $315 $27,565
1994 $157.1 $24,858
1993 $209.5 $24,404
1992 $60.2 $28,072
1991 $735 $27,740
1990 $1,238 $26,272
1989 - $23,219
1988 - $25,307
1987 - $23,238
1986 - $16,980
1985 - $12,793
1984 - $12,378
1983 - $12,080
1982 - $14,191
1981 - $15,666
1980 - $15,340
1979 - $13,082
1978 - $11,630
1977 - $10,305
1976 - $7,848
1975 - $6,680
1974 - $7,287
1973 - $5,627
1972 - $4,155
1971 - $3,366
1970 - $2,666
1969 - $2,142
1968 - $2,473
1967 - $3,284
1966 - $3,378
1965 - $2,861
1964 - $2,414
1963 - $1,924
1962 - $1,641
1961 - $1,490
1960 - $1,486

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/iceland | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Iceland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Iceland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Iceland
2026 74.9 83.3
2025 74.7 83.2
2024 74.6 83
2023 74.4 82.7
2022 74.1 81.6
2021 71 82.8
2020 70.3 82.7
2019 73.3 82.8
2018 73 82.5
2017 72.7 82.2
2016 72.6 81.8
2015 72.3 82.2
2014 71.9 82.4
2013 71.5 81.7
2012 71.1 82.3
2011 70.6 82
2010 70.3 81.6
2009 69.9 81.4
2008 69.4 81.2
2007 68.7 81.1
2006 68.5 80.9
2005 67.7 81.2
2004 67.5 80.7
2003 67 80.8
2002 66.8 80.3
2001 66 80.4
2000 65.4 79.5
1999 64.7 79.2
1998 63.7 79.4
1997 63 78.7
1996 62.7 78.6
1995 61.9 77.5
1994 60.3 79
1993 61.4 78.8
1992 60.8 78.6
1991 62.5 77.8
1990 62.8 77.7
1989 62.9 77.9
1988 62.7 76.9
1987 62.8 77.1
1986 62.6 77.9
1985 62.7 77.4
1984 62.1 77.3
1983 62.5 76.4
1982 62.2 76.8
1981 61.9 76.2
1980 61.4 76.6
1979 60.9 76.5
1978 60.5 76.4
1977 60 76.1
1976 59.5 76.6
1975 58.7 75.3
1974 58.3 74.1
1973 57.9 74.3
1972 57.5 74.4
1971 57 73.5
1970 56.6 73.8
1969 56.1 73.7
1968 55.6 73.9
1967 55 73.7
1966 54.5 73.1
1965 53.9 73.8
1964 53.3 73.5
1963 52.7 72.9
1962 52.1 73.6
1961 51.4 73.4
1960 50.9 74
1959 50.3 72.6
1958 49.7 73.3
1957 49.2 73.4
1956 48.8 72.9
1955 48.3 73.3
1954 47.8 73.3
1953 47.4 72.3
1952 47 72.4
1951 46.6 71
1950 46.3 71

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/iceland | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Iceland population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Iceland
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Iceland
2024 10,202,830 386,506
2023 10,153,958 385,663
2022 10,141,756 382,003
2021 10,137,750 372,520
2020 10,093,121 366,463
2019 10,024,283 360,563
2018 9,939,771 352,721
2017 9,854,033 343,400
2016 9,757,812 335,439
2015 9,649,341 330,815
2014 9,535,079 327,386
2013 9,416,801 323,764
2012 9,295,784 320,716
2011 9,173,082 319,014
2010 9,054,332 318,041
2009 8,947,243 318,499
2008 8,763,400 317,414
2007 8,581,300 311,566
2006 8,484,550 303,782
2005 8,391,850 296,734
2004 8,306,500 292,074
2003 8,234,100 289,521
2002 8,171,950 287,523
2001 8,111,200 284,968
2000 8,048,600 281,205
1999 7,982,750 277,381
1998 7,913,000 274,047
1997 7,838,250 271,128
1996 7,763,000 268,916
1995 7,684,850 267,468
1994 7,596,550 266,021
1993 7,494,800 263,725
1992 7,382,050 261,057
1991 7,271,300 257,797
1990 7,175,200 254,826
1989 7,076,550 252,852
1988 6,974,600 249,740
1987 6,875,350 245,859
1986 6,770,300 243,180
1985 6,670,150 241,405
1984 6,567,850 239,511
1983 6,459,800 236,977
1982 6,357,550 233,860
1981 6,257,750 230,755
1980 6,160,500 228,138
1979 6,071,300 225,735
1978 5,976,150 223,537
1977 5,876,150 221,799
1976 5,781,000 220,154
1975 5,689,050 217,979
1974 5,594,100 215,209
1973 5,493,900 212,317
1972 5,391,450 209,137
1971 5,282,950 206,098
1970 5,172,050 204,438
1969 5,063,300 203,369
1968 4,948,500 201,488
1967 4,832,000 198,751
1966 4,708,150 195,570
1965 4,574,650 192,286
1964 4,439,250 188,983
1963 4,293,550 185,653
1962 4,168,150 182,378
1961 4,045,750 179,029
1960 3,894,500 175,574

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/iceland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Iceland

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Iceland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Iceland
2023 1.55 1.59
2022 1.67 1.59
2021 1.52 1.82
2020 1.7 1.72
2019 1.81 1.74
2018 1.73 1.71
2017 1.75 1.71
2016 1.9 1.74
2015 1.94 1.8
2014 1.97 1.93
2013 1.98 1.93
2012 2 2.04
2011 1.96 2.02
2010 1.92 2.2
2009 1.82 2.23
2008 1.9 2.15
2007 1.97 2.09
2006 1.97 2.08
2005 2 2.05
2004 2.05 2.04
2003 1.9 1.99
2002 1.8 1.93
2001 1.8 1.95
2000 2 2.08
1999 2.07 1.99
1998 2 2.05
1997 2.07 2.04
1996 2.06 2.12
1995 2.29 2.08
1994 2.52 2.14
1993 2.7 2.22
1992 2.74 2.21
1991 2.87 2.18
1990 2.74 2.3
1989 2.8 2.19
1988 2.8 2.26
1987 2.9 2.06
1986 2.9 1.92
1985 2.91 1.93
1984 3.26 2.08
1983 3.29 2.24
1982 3.34 2.27
1981 3.41 2.33
1980 3.5 2.48
1979 3.61 2.49
1978 3.73 2.35
1977 3.87 2.31
1976 4.02 2.52
1975 4.18 2.65
1974 4.33 2.66
1973 4.45 2.94
1972 4.62 3.09
1971 4.77 2.92
1970 4.91 2.81
1969 5.07 2.99
1968 5.22 3.06
1967 5.38 3.28
1966 5.66 3.59
1965 5.79 3.73
1964 5.89 3.88
1963 5.95 3.99
1962 5.96 3.98
1961 5.94 3.88
1960 5.88 4.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/iceland | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Iceland demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Iceland
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Iceland
2024 34.1 37.1
2023 33.6 36.9
2022 33.1 36.7
2021 32.7 36.7
2020 32.2 36.6
2019 31.8 36.5
2018 31.4 36.4
2017 31.1 36.3
2016 30.9 36.2
2015 30.7 36
2014 30.3 35.7
2013 30 35.5
2012 29.8 35.4
2011 29.5 35.1
2010 29.2 34.9
2009 28.9 34.6
2008 28.6 34.5
2007 28.3 34.6
2006 28 34.5
2005 27.7 34.2
2004 27.4 34
2003 27.1 33.7
2002 26.7 33.4
2001 26.2 33
2000 25.8 32.8
1999 25.4 32.6
1998 25.1 32.4
1997 24.9 32.1
1996 24.7 31.8
1995 24.5 31.5
1994 24.2 31.1
1993 24 30.8
1992 23.9 30.5
1991 23.7 30.2
1990 23.6 30
1989 23.5 29.6
1988 23.3 29.3
1987 23.1 29.1
1986 22.8 28.8
1985 22.4 28.4
1984 22.1 28
1983 21.8 27.7
1982 21.5 27.5
1981 21.2 27.2
1980 20.8 26.9
1979 20.4 26.7
1978 19.9 26.4
1977 19.5 26
1976 19.1 25.7
1975 18.8 25.4
1974 18.5 25.1
1973 18.3 24.9
1972 18 24.8
1971 17.8 24.7
1970 17.6 24.5
1969 17.5 24.3
1968 17.4 24.2
1967 17.5 24.1
1966 17.7 24.1
1965 18.2 24.2
1964 19 24.4
1963 20.1 24.7
1962 20.7 24.9
1961 21.2 25.2
1960 21.5 25.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/iceland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Iceland
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$31.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
46.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
7.29%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
0
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
-3.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
3.56%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
64.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
75
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
22.4%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
3.7%
2019
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
34
2004
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$6.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$246M
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
488,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
11.9%
2008
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
99.9%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan Iceland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
15,686 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$5.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
3.29 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
8.52 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
10.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
82.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
88.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
20.5%
2009
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
50,951 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
100%
2016
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
70.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Iceland
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.005%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
+2,709
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
94.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
51.2:48.8
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.97 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
93.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
77
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
79
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
1.07
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
2
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
168
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
99%
2003
English speaking
9%
2025
98%
2023
People using the Internet
89%
2023
99.8%
2023

Health

Azerbaijan Iceland
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$7,642
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$1,137
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
83.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
4.37
2023
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
28.8 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
2.6
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
21.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
98
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
9.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
7.94 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Iceland
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
100,725 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
6,324 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
205.8 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
8,014 mi
2012

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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