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Armenia vs Azerbaijan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Armenia has a population of 3.03M (ranked 135/197), compared with 10.2M in Azerbaijan (ranked 95/197). Armenia's land area is 10,888 sq mi versus 31,911 sq mi for Azerbaijan (ranked 138th vs. 112th).

By GDP, Armenia ranks 114/197 ($26B) and Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B). By GDP per capita, Armenia ranks 90/197 ($8,556), while Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284).

Main facts and rankings

Armenia Azerbaijan
Population
2989841
10338778
Population rank 137/197 94/197
GDP
$26B
2024
$74.3B
2024
GDP rank 114/197 84/197
GDP per capita
$8,556
2024
$7,284
2024
GDP per capita rank 90/197 101/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$25,089
2024
Government debt
$13B
2024
$16.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50%
2024
21.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,275
2024
$1,579
2024
Government debt per person rank 89/185 128/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,687
2026
$6,324
2026
Land area 10,888 sq mi 31,911 sq mi
Population density
274.6 ppl/mi²
2026
324 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.9
2023
1.55
2023
Median age
37.1 years
2024
34.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.2 years
2026
74.9 years
2026

Armenia and Azerbaijan: Comparison Charts

Armenia and Azerbaijan economies compared

GDP
Armenia

Azerbaijan
1x
Year GDP
Armenia Azerbaijan
2024 $25,955,275,380 $74,315,882,353
2023 $24,185,982,216 $72,428,470,588
2022 $19,513,506,553 $78,807,470,588
2021 $13,878,908,629 $54,825,411,765
2020 $12,641,698,583 $42,693,000,000
2019 $13,619,290,539 $48,174,235,294
2018 $12,457,940,695 $47,112,470,052
2017 $11,527,458,709 $40,866,627,352
2016 $10,546,136,236 $37,866,996,883
2015 $10,553,337,518 $53,076,235,355
2014 $11,609,513,247 $75,239,785,452
2013 $11,121,464,437 $74,160,560,124
2012 $10,619,320,683 $69,679,944,504
2011 $10,142,111,825 $65,952,796,428
2010 $9,260,285,756 $52,909,294,792
2009 $8,647,937,081 $44,292,427,185
2008 $11,662,040,714 $48,851,293,785
2007 $9,206,301,270 $33,049,419,431
2006 $6,384,452,067 $20,981,929,498
2005 $4,900,469,511 $13,245,421,881
2004 $3,576,615,240 $8,680,405,741
2003 $2,807,061,009 $7,276,413,079
2002 $2,376,335,048 $6,236,087,738
2001 $2,118,467,913 $5,707,616,204
2000 $1,911,563,669 $5,272,615,723
1999 $1,845,482,173 $4,581,248,567
1998 $1,893,726,437 $4,446,368,571
1997 $1,639,492,445 $3,962,362,387
1996 $1,596,968,946 $3,176,507,376
1995 $1,468,317,435 $2,417,331,193
1994 $1,315,158,637 $1,193,141,110
1993 $1,201,312,829 $1,570,392,598
1992 $1,272,835,453 $444,658,672
1991 $2,069,870,130 $5,344,000,000
1990 $2,256,863,449 $8,884,848,485

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/azerbaijan | CC BY

Armenia and Azerbaijan economies compared

GDP per capita
Armenia

Azerbaijan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Armenia Azerbaijan
2024 $8,556 $7,284
2023 $8,159 $7,133
2022 $6,572 $7,771
2021 $4,685 $5,408
2020 $4,269 $4,230
2019 $4,597 $4,806
2018 $4,196 $4,740
2017 $3,869 $4,147
2016 $3,524 $3,881
2015 $3,512 $5,501
2014 $3,852 $7,891
2013 $3,680 $7,875
2012 $3,512 $7,496
2011 $3,350 $7,190
2010 $3,041 $5,844
2009 $2,821 $4,950
2008 $3,778 $5,574
2007 $2,963 $3,851
2006 $2,042 $2,473
2005 $1,557 $1,578
2004 $1,130 $1,045
2003 $882 $884
2002 $743 $763
2001 $660 $704
2000 $593 $655
1999 $583 $574
1998 $590 $562
1997 $505 $506
1996 $487 $409
1995 $444 $315
1994 $391 $157.1
1993 $348 $209.5
1992 $356 $60.2
1991 $573 $735
1990 $635 $1,238

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/azerbaijan | CC BY

Armenia vs. Azerbaijan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Armenia

Azerbaijan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Armenia Azerbaijan
2026 76.2 74.9
2025 76 74.7
2024 75.8 74.6
2023 75.7 74.4
2022 74.6 74.1
2021 72.6 71
2020 68.9 70.3
2019 75.2 73.3
2018 75 73
2017 74.7 72.7
2016 74.5 72.6
2015 74.2 72.3
2014 74 71.9
2013 73.7 71.5
2012 73.4 71.1
2011 73.2 70.6
2010 72.9 70.3
2009 72.7 69.9
2008 72.5 69.4
2007 72.4 68.7
2006 72.2 68.5
2005 72.1 67.7
2004 71.9 67.5
2003 71.7 67
2002 71.5 66.8
2001 71.2 66
2000 70.8 65.4
1999 70.4 64.7
1998 70 63.7
1997 69.6 63
1996 69.2 62.7
1995 68.8 61.9
1994 68.4 60.3
1993 68.1 61.4
1992 67.9 60.8
1991 67.8 62.5
1990 67.7 62.8
1989 67.7 62.9
1988 52.7 62.7
1987 67.6 62.8
1986 67.4 62.6
1985 67.1 62.7
1984 66.8 62.1
1983 66.5 62.5
1982 66.1 62.2
1981 65.7 61.9
1980 65.4 61.4
1979 65 60.9
1978 64.7 60.5
1977 64.4 60
1976 64.1 59.5
1975 63.9 58.7
1974 63.7 58.3
1973 63.5 57.9
1972 63.2 57.5
1971 63 57
1970 62.8 56.6
1969 62.5 56.1
1968 62.2 55.6
1967 61.9 55
1966 61.6 54.5
1965 61.2 53.9
1964 60.8 53.3
1963 60.4 52.7
1962 60 52.1
1961 59.6 51.4
1960 59.1 50.9
1959 58.7 50.3
1958 58.2 49.7
1957 57.8 49.2
1956 57.4 48.8
1955 56.9 48.3
1954 56.4 47.8
1953 56 47.4
1952 55.5 47
1951 55 46.6
1950 54.6 46.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/azerbaijan | CC BY

Armenia and Azerbaijan population clocks and comparison

Population
Armenia

Azerbaijan
1x
Year Population
Armenia Azerbaijan
2024 3,033,500 10,202,830
2023 2,964,300 10,153,958
2022 2,969,200 10,141,756
2021 2,962,300 10,137,750
2020 2,961,500 10,093,121
2019 2,962,500 10,024,283
2018 2,969,000 9,939,771
2017 2,979,400 9,854,033
2016 2,992,300 9,757,812
2015 3,004,600 9,649,341
2014 3,013,800 9,535,079
2013 3,022,000 9,416,801
2012 3,024,100 9,295,784
2011 3,027,900 9,173,082
2010 3,044,800 9,054,332
2009 3,066,000 8,947,243
2008 3,087,100 8,763,400
2007 3,107,400 8,581,300
2006 3,127,100 8,484,550
2005 3,146,400 8,391,850
2004 3,164,900 8,306,500
2003 3,182,500 8,234,100
2002 3,199,800 8,171,950
2001 3,211,800 8,111,200
2000 3,221,100 8,048,600
1999 3,167,286 7,982,750
1998 3,208,401 7,913,000
1997 3,246,289 7,838,250
1996 3,278,735 7,763,000
1995 3,307,581 7,684,850
1994 3,364,610 7,596,550
1993 3,453,332 7,494,800
1992 3,571,861 7,382,050
1991 3,613,977 7,271,300
1990 3,552,128 7,175,200
1989 3,443,100 7,076,550
1988 3,355,125 6,974,600
1987 3,328,520 6,875,350
1986 3,294,847 6,770,300
1985 3,260,432 6,670,150
1984 3,224,547 6,567,850
1983 3,191,539 6,459,800
1982 3,163,144 6,357,550
1981 3,135,349 6,257,750
1980 3,107,415 6,160,500
1979 3,078,501 6,071,300
1978 3,012,807 5,976,150
1977 2,912,827 5,876,150
1976 2,818,165 5,781,000
1975 2,743,660 5,689,050
1974 2,686,445 5,594,100
1973 2,630,860 5,493,900
1972 2,577,079 5,391,450
1971 2,525,345 5,282,950
1970 2,475,633 5,172,050
1969 2,424,030 5,063,300
1968 2,367,319 4,948,500
1967 2,307,492 4,832,000
1966 2,246,159 4,708,150
1965 2,183,635 4,574,650
1964 2,120,135 4,439,250
1963 2,056,023 4,293,550
1962 1,991,689 4,168,150
1961 1,927,484 4,045,750
1960 1,863,705 3,894,500

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/azerbaijan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Armenia and Azerbaijan

Fertility rate
Armenia

Azerbaijan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Armenia Azerbaijan
2023 1.9 1.55
2022 1.7 1.67
2021 1.7 1.52
2020 1.7 1.7
2019 1.6 1.81
2018 1.6 1.73
2017 1.6 1.75
2016 1.6 1.9
2015 1.6 1.94
2014 1.7 1.97
2013 1.6 1.98
2012 1.6 2
2011 1.5 1.96
2010 1.5 1.92
2009 1.5 1.82
2008 1.4 1.9
2007 1.4 1.97
2006 1.3 1.97
2005 1.3 2
2004 1.4 2.05
2003 1.3 1.9
2002 1.2 1.8
2001 1.2 1.8
2000 1.3 2
1999 1.53 2.07
1998 1.81 2
1997 1.9 2.07
1996 2.06 2.06
1995 2.07 2.29
1994 2.08 2.52
1993 2.29 2.7
1992 2.5 2.74
1991 2.64 2.87
1990 2.71 2.74
1989 2.71 2.8
1988 2.68 2.8
1987 2.66 2.9
1986 2.66 2.9
1985 2.64 2.91
1984 2.6 3.26
1983 2.56 3.29
1982 2.5 3.34
1981 2.48 3.41
1980 2.48 3.5
1979 2.53 3.61
1978 2.62 3.73
1977 2.74 3.87
1976 2.84 4.02
1975 2.92 4.18
1974 2.98 4.33
1973 3.08 4.45
1972 3.2 4.62
1971 3.29 4.77
1970 3.33 4.91
1969 3.49 5.07
1968 3.62 5.22
1967 3.73 5.38
1966 3.83 5.66
1965 3.99 5.79
1964 4.15 5.89
1963 4.35 5.95
1962 4.52 5.96
1961 4.67 5.94
1960 4.79 5.88

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/azerbaijan | CC BY

Armenia and Azerbaijan demographics compared

Median age
Armenia

Azerbaijan
1x
Year Median age, years
Armenia Azerbaijan
2024 37.1 34.1
2023 36.9 33.6
2022 36.9 33.1
2021 36.6 32.7
2020 36.1 32.2
2019 35.6 31.8
2018 34.9 31.4
2017 34.5 31.1
2016 34.1 30.9
2015 33.8 30.7
2014 33.5 30.3
2013 33.2 30
2012 33 29.8
2011 32.7 29.5
2010 32.4 29.2
2009 32.1 28.9
2008 31.8 28.6
2007 31.5 28.3
2006 31.3 28
2005 31 27.7
2004 30.8 27.4
2003 30.6 27.1
2002 30.3 26.7
2001 30 26.2
2000 29.6 25.8
1999 29.1 25.4
1998 28.7 25.1
1997 28.3 24.9
1996 28.1 24.7
1995 27.8 24.5
1994 27.5 24.2
1993 27.2 24
1992 26.9 23.9
1991 26.7 23.7
1990 26.5 23.6
1989 26.3 23.5
1988 26 23.3
1987 25.7 23.1
1986 25.4 22.8
1985 25.1 22.4
1984 24.7 22.1
1983 24.4 21.8
1982 24 21.5
1981 23.7 21.2
1980 23.3 20.8
1979 23 20.4
1978 22.7 19.9
1977 22.5 19.5
1976 22.4 19.1
1975 22.2 18.8
1974 21.9 18.5
1973 21.7 18.3
1972 21.5 18
1971 21.4 17.8
1970 21.2 17.6
1969 21.1 17.5
1968 21.1 17.4
1967 21.1 17.5
1966 21.4 17.7
1965 21.8 18.2
1964 22.2 19
1963 22.5 20.1
1962 22.7 20.7
1961 22.9 21.2
1960 23 21.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/azerbaijan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Armenia Azerbaijan
GNI, Atlas method
$23.7B
2024
$74.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29%
2024
33.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.44%
2023
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
5.48%
2024
4.99%
2024
Armed forces personnel
47,000
2020
82,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.69%
2024
+4.06%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
5.65%
2022
Services, % of GDP
62%
2024
42.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
42.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.1
2026
64.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2023
24.2%
2005
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2023
4.8%
2005
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
12
2024
36
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
$1.64B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.69B
2024
$12.7B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.28B
2024
$1.35B
2024
International tourist arrivals
375,000
2020
796,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.97%
2020
2.23%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
56.3%
2024

Energy

Armenia Azerbaijan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,348 kg
2022
1,732 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.2
2022
$13.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.49 megatons
2024
38.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.47 tons
2024
3.81 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
75.8%
2022
100%
2022
Renewable energy use share
9.1%
2021
1.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
24.3%
2022
0.93%
2023
Net energy imports use share
76.9%
2022
-256%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,404 kWh
2022
2,367 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
30%
2021
5.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
21.1%
2022
6.02%
2023
Nuclear share
31%
2022
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Armenia Azerbaijan
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-29,013
2025
+8,731
2025
Urban population
65.8%
2024
58.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
46.4:53.6
2024
49:51
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.71 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.3 ft
2025
Quality of life index
58.5
2026
50.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
46
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
46
2026
32
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.19
2021
1.99
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20
2019
6.7
2019
Visa free countries
79
2025
82
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
99.8%
2023
English speaking
8%
2025
9%
2025
People using the Internet
80%
2023
89%
2023

Health

Armenia Azerbaijan
Government health expenditure per capita
$767
2023
$299.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$617
2023
$193.8
2023
Life expectancy
76.2 years
2026
74.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.39%
2023
0.44%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.36
2022
3.19
2022
Age at first childbirth
25.7 years
2021
24.6 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
19
2023
18
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10
2023
18.6
2023
Obesity rate
25.1%
2022
27.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.7%
2024
10.2%
2024
Air quality index
28
2026
41
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.9%
2022
19.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.28 liters
2020
2.49 liters
2020

Territory

Armenia Azerbaijan
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
3,589 sq mi
2024
3,128 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,380 sq mi
2026
18,454 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,265 sq mi
2026
4,503 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,785 mi
2019
48,358 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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