Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 20.6M in Kazakhstan (ranked 64/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 1,042,360 sq mi for Kazakhstan (ranked 112th vs. 9th).
By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Kazakhstan ranks 50/197 ($288B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 103/197 ($7,284), while Kazakhstan ranks 72/197 ($14,005).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
10308499
|
21036432
|
Population rank | 94/197 | 65/197 |
GDP |
$74.3B
2024 |
$288B
2024 |
GDP rank | 84/197 | 50/197 |
GDP per capita |
$7,284
2024 |
$14,005
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 103/197 | 72/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$25,089
2024 |
$40,813
2024 |
Government debt |
$15.5B
2024 |
$71.5B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
21%
2025 |
25.4%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$1,519
2024 |
$3,474
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 128/185 | 96/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,824
2025 |
$7,117
2025 |
Land area |
31,911 sq mi
2025 |
1,042,360 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
320 ppl/mi²
2024 |
19.8 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
1.55
2023 |
3.01
2023 |
Median age |
34.1 years
2024 |
30.5 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
74.7 years
2025 |
74.7 years
2025 |
Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan: Comparison Charts
Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1990 | $8,884,848,485 | $26,932,016,270 |
1991 | $5,344,000,000 | $24,923,076,923 |
1992 | $444,658,672 | $24,917,355,372 |
1993 | $1,570,392,598 | $23,409,260,880 |
1994 | $1,193,141,110 | $21,250,792,886 |
1995 | $2,417,331,193 | $20,374,302,652 |
1996 | $3,176,507,376 | $21,035,357,937 |
1997 | $3,962,362,387 | $22,165,932,063 |
1998 | $4,446,368,571 | $22,135,245,507 |
1999 | $4,581,248,567 | $16,870,817,182 |
2000 | $5,272,615,723 | $18,291,990,662 |
2001 | $5,707,616,204 | $22,152,689,180 |
2002 | $6,236,087,738 | $24,636,598,527 |
2003 | $7,276,413,079 | $30,833,692,900 |
2004 | $8,680,405,741 | $43,151,647,003 |
2005 | $13,245,421,881 | $57,123,671,734 |
2006 | $20,981,929,498 | $81,003,864,630 |
2007 | $33,049,419,431 | $104,849,915,058 |
2008 | $48,851,293,785 | $133,441,648,852 |
2009 | $44,292,427,185 | $115,308,686,941 |
2010 | $52,909,294,792 | $148,047,348,241 |
2011 | $65,952,796,428 | $192,626,464,617 |
2012 | $69,679,944,504 | $207,998,568,866 |
2013 | $74,160,560,124 | $236,634,603,409 |
2014 | $75,239,785,452 | $221,415,613,595 |
2015 | $53,076,235,355 | $184,388,404,706 |
2016 | $37,866,996,883 | $137,278,320,084 |
2017 | $40,866,627,352 | $166,805,788,827 |
2018 | $47,112,470,052 | $179,339,977,690 |
2019 | $48,174,235,294 | $181,667,184,855 |
2020 | $42,693,000,000 | $171,082,365,861 |
2021 | $54,825,411,765 | $197,112,255,361 |
2022 | $78,807,470,588 | $225,496,328,925 |
2023 | $72,428,470,588 | $261,840,101,060 |
2024 | $74,315,882,353 | $288,406,138,231 |
Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1990 | $1,238 | $1,570 |
1991 | $735 | $1,442 |
1992 | $60.2 | $1,438 |
1993 | $209.5 | $1,355 |
1994 | $157.1 | $1,247 |
1995 | $315 | $1,218 |
1996 | $409 | $1,281 |
1997 | $506 | $1,382 |
1998 | $562 | $1,415 |
1999 | $574 | $1,092 |
2000 | $655 | $1,180 |
2001 | $704 | $1,422 |
2002 | $763 | $1,574 |
2003 | $884 | $1,958 |
2004 | $1,045 | $2,722 |
2005 | $1,578 | $3,577 |
2006 | $2,473 | $5,030 |
2007 | $3,851 | $6,449 |
2008 | $5,574 | $8,124 |
2009 | $4,950 | $6,938 |
2010 | $5,844 | $8,793 |
2011 | $7,190 | $11,287 |
2012 | $7,496 | $12,019 |
2013 | $7,875 | $13,478 |
2014 | $7,891 | $12,428 |
2015 | $5,501 | $10,196 |
2016 | $3,881 | $7,476 |
2017 | $4,147 | $8,943 |
2018 | $4,740 | $9,472 |
2019 | $4,806 | $9,457 |
2020 | $4,230 | $8,782 |
2021 | $5,408 | $9,984 |
2022 | $7,771 | $11,255 |
2023 | $7,133 | $12,879 |
2024 | $7,284 | $14,005 |
Azerbaijan vs. Kazakhstan life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 46.3 | 55.6 |
1951 | 46.6 | 55.9 |
1952 | 47 | 56.1 |
1953 | 47.4 | 56.4 |
1954 | 47.8 | 56.6 |
1955 | 48.3 | 56.8 |
1956 | 48.8 | 57.1 |
1957 | 49.2 | 57.3 |
1958 | 49.7 | 57.5 |
1959 | 50.3 | 57.7 |
1960 | 50.9 | 57.9 |
1961 | 51.4 | 58.2 |
1962 | 52.1 | 58.4 |
1963 | 52.7 | 58.6 |
1964 | 53.3 | 58.8 |
1965 | 53.9 | 59 |
1966 | 54.5 | 59.2 |
1967 | 55 | 59.4 |
1968 | 55.6 | 59.6 |
1969 | 56.1 | 59.8 |
1970 | 56.6 | 60 |
1971 | 57 | 60.3 |
1972 | 57.5 | 60.5 |
1973 | 57.9 | 60.7 |
1974 | 58.3 | 60.9 |
1975 | 58.7 | 61.1 |
1976 | 59.5 | 61.3 |
1977 | 60 | 61.5 |
1978 | 60.5 | 61.8 |
1979 | 60.9 | 62.1 |
1980 | 61.4 | 62.5 |
1981 | 61.9 | 63 |
1982 | 62.2 | 63.6 |
1983 | 62.5 | 64.2 |
1984 | 62.1 | 64.8 |
1985 | 62.7 | 65.4 |
1986 | 62.6 | 65.8 |
1987 | 62.8 | 66 |
1988 | 62.7 | 66 |
1989 | 62.9 | 65.9 |
1990 | 62.8 | 65.7 |
1991 | 62.5 | 65.4 |
1992 | 60.8 | 65 |
1993 | 61.4 | 64.5 |
1994 | 60.3 | 64.1 |
1995 | 61.9 | 63.7 |
1996 | 62.7 | 63.5 |
1997 | 63 | 63.3 |
1998 | 63.7 | 63.3 |
1999 | 64.7 | 63.5 |
2000 | 65.4 | 63.8 |
2001 | 66 | 64.1 |
2002 | 66.8 | 64.4 |
2003 | 67 | 64.8 |
2004 | 67.5 | 65 |
2005 | 67.7 | 65.4 |
2006 | 68.5 | 65.7 |
2007 | 68.7 | 66.2 |
2008 | 69.4 | 66.8 |
2009 | 69.9 | 67.5 |
2010 | 70.3 | 68.3 |
2011 | 70.6 | 69.1 |
2012 | 71.1 | 69.9 |
2013 | 71.5 | 70.7 |
2014 | 71.9 | 71.4 |
2015 | 72.3 | 72 |
2016 | 72.6 | 72.5 |
2017 | 72.7 | 73 |
2018 | 73 | 73.4 |
2019 | 73.3 | 73.7 |
2020 | 70.3 | 71.2 |
2021 | 71 | 70.1 |
2022 | 74.1 | 73.5 |
2023 | 74.4 | 74.4 |
2024 | 74.6 | 74.5 |
2025 | 74.7 | 74.7 |
Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 3,894,500 | 9,429,981 |
1961 | 4,045,750 | 9,742,085 |
1962 | 4,168,150 | 10,058,928 |
1963 | 4,293,550 | 10,377,466 |
1964 | 4,439,250 | 10,690,309 |
1965 | 4,574,650 | 10,993,183 |
1966 | 4,708,150 | 11,288,989 |
1967 | 4,832,000 | 11,584,428 |
1968 | 4,948,500 | 11,879,182 |
1969 | 5,063,300 | 12,156,212 |
1970 | 5,172,050 | 12,419,057 |
1971 | 5,282,950 | 12,684,813 |
1972 | 5,391,450 | 12,951,798 |
1973 | 5,493,900 | 13,208,121 |
1974 | 5,594,100 | 13,454,570 |
1975 | 5,689,050 | 13,700,843 |
1976 | 5,781,000 | 13,998,738 |
1977 | 5,876,150 | 14,353,265 |
1978 | 5,976,150 | 14,711,497 |
1979 | 6,071,300 | 14,978,696 |
1980 | 6,160,500 | 15,152,949 |
1981 | 6,257,750 | 15,323,082 |
1982 | 6,357,550 | 15,492,595 |
1983 | 6,459,800 | 15,665,551 |
1984 | 6,567,850 | 15,844,621 |
1985 | 6,670,150 | 16,031,090 |
1986 | 6,770,300 | 16,262,702 |
1987 | 6,875,350 | 16,527,715 |
1988 | 6,974,600 | 16,781,168 |
1989 | 7,076,550 | 16,997,013 |
1990 | 7,175,200 | 17,154,054 |
1991 | 7,271,300 | 17,278,600 |
1992 | 7,382,050 | 17,332,625 |
1993 | 7,494,800 | 17,274,487 |
1994 | 7,596,550 | 17,043,771 |
1995 | 7,684,850 | 16,730,536 |
1996 | 7,763,000 | 16,416,027 |
1997 | 7,838,250 | 16,043,251 |
1998 | 7,913,000 | 15,647,785 |
1999 | 7,982,750 | 15,455,874 |
2000 | 8,048,600 | 15,501,103 |
2001 | 8,111,200 | 15,575,550 |
2002 | 8,171,950 | 15,656,677 |
2003 | 8,234,100 | 15,747,380 |
2004 | 8,306,500 | 15,850,159 |
2005 | 8,391,850 | 15,968,117 |
2006 | 8,484,550 | 16,103,716 |
2007 | 8,581,300 | 16,257,214 |
2008 | 8,763,400 | 16,426,525 |
2009 | 8,947,243 | 16,619,846 |
2010 | 9,054,332 | 16,836,810 |
2011 | 9,173,082 | 17,066,002 |
2012 | 9,295,784 | 17,306,106 |
2013 | 9,416,801 | 17,556,502 |
2014 | 9,535,079 | 17,816,285 |
2015 | 9,649,341 | 18,084,169 |
2016 | 9,757,812 | 18,363,600 |
2017 | 9,854,033 | 18,651,931 |
2018 | 9,939,771 | 18,932,727 |
2019 | 10,024,283 | 19,209,555 |
2020 | 10,093,121 | 19,482,117 |
2021 | 10,137,750 | 19,743,603 |
2022 | 10,141,756 | 20,034,609 |
2023 | 10,153,958 | 20,330,104 |
2024 | 10,202,850 | 20,592,571 |
Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 5.88 | 4.5 |
1961 | 5.94 | 4.42 |
1962 | 5.96 | 4.36 |
1963 | 5.95 | 4.26 |
1964 | 5.89 | 4.07 |
1965 | 5.79 | 3.88 |
1966 | 5.66 | 3.82 |
1967 | 5.38 | 3.77 |
1968 | 5.22 | 3.63 |
1969 | 5.07 | 3.51 |
1970 | 4.91 | 3.51 |
1971 | 4.77 | 3.53 |
1972 | 4.62 | 3.55 |
1973 | 4.45 | 3.51 |
1974 | 4.33 | 3.45 |
1975 | 4.18 | 3.4 |
1976 | 4.02 | 3.33 |
1977 | 3.87 | 3.26 |
1978 | 3.73 | 3.16 |
1979 | 3.61 | 3.14 |
1980 | 3.5 | 3.09 |
1981 | 3.41 | 3.05 |
1982 | 3.34 | 3.02 |
1983 | 3.29 | 3.07 |
1984 | 3.26 | 3.15 |
1985 | 2.91 | 3.21 |
1986 | 2.9 | 3.19 |
1987 | 2.9 | 3.12 |
1988 | 2.8 | 3 |
1989 | 2.8 | 2.87 |
1990 | 2.74 | 2.75 |
1991 | 2.87 | 2.68 |
1992 | 2.74 | 2.58 |
1993 | 2.7 | 2.48 |
1994 | 2.52 | 2.38 |
1995 | 2.29 | 2.25 |
1996 | 2.06 | 2.08 |
1997 | 2.07 | 1.97 |
1998 | 2 | 1.94 |
1999 | 2.07 | 1.9 |
2000 | 2 | 1.9 |
2001 | 1.8 | 1.91 |
2002 | 1.8 | 1.96 |
2003 | 1.9 | 2.08 |
2004 | 2.05 | 2.2 |
2005 | 2 | 2.27 |
2006 | 1.97 | 2.38 |
2007 | 1.97 | 2.49 |
2008 | 1.9 | 2.62 |
2009 | 1.82 | 2.58 |
2010 | 1.92 | 2.61 |
2011 | 1.96 | 2.61 |
2012 | 2 | 2.64 |
2013 | 1.98 | 2.67 |
2014 | 1.97 | 2.76 |
2015 | 1.94 | 2.76 |
2016 | 1.9 | 2.8 |
2017 | 1.75 | 2.75 |
2018 | 1.73 | 2.85 |
2019 | 1.81 | 2.89 |
2020 | 1.7 | 3.13 |
2021 | 1.52 | 3.32 |
2022 | 1.67 | 3.05 |
2023 | 1.55 | 3.01 |
Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 21.5 | 23.2 |
1961 | 21.2 | 23.2 |
1962 | 20.7 | 23.3 |
1963 | 20.1 | 23.3 |
1964 | 19 | 23.3 |
1965 | 18.2 | 23.2 |
1966 | 17.7 | 23.2 |
1967 | 17.5 | 23.2 |
1968 | 17.4 | 23.1 |
1969 | 17.5 | 22.9 |
1970 | 17.6 | 22.8 |
1971 | 17.8 | 22.9 |
1972 | 18 | 22.9 |
1973 | 18.3 | 23.1 |
1974 | 18.5 | 23.2 |
1975 | 18.8 | 23.3 |
1976 | 19.1 | 23.3 |
1977 | 19.5 | 23.2 |
1978 | 19.9 | 23.2 |
1979 | 20.4 | 23 |
1980 | 20.8 | 22.9 |
1981 | 21.2 | 23.2 |
1982 | 21.5 | 23.5 |
1983 | 21.8 | 23.8 |
1984 | 22.1 | 24.1 |
1985 | 22.4 | 24.3 |
1986 | 22.8 | 24.6 |
1987 | 23.1 | 24.9 |
1988 | 23.3 | 25.2 |
1989 | 23.5 | 25.5 |
1990 | 23.6 | 25.7 |
1991 | 23.7 | 25.8 |
1992 | 23.9 | 25.9 |
1993 | 24 | 26.1 |
1994 | 24.2 | 26.3 |
1995 | 24.5 | 26.5 |
1996 | 24.7 | 26.7 |
1997 | 24.9 | 26.9 |
1998 | 25.1 | 27.1 |
1999 | 25.4 | 27.4 |
2000 | 25.8 | 27.6 |
2001 | 26.2 | 27.8 |
2002 | 26.7 | 28 |
2003 | 27.1 | 28.2 |
2004 | 27.4 | 28.3 |
2005 | 27.7 | 28.4 |
2006 | 28 | 28.4 |
2007 | 28.3 | 28.5 |
2008 | 28.6 | 28.4 |
2009 | 28.9 | 28.5 |
2010 | 29.2 | 28.6 |
2011 | 29.5 | 28.7 |
2012 | 29.8 | 28.8 |
2013 | 30 | 28.9 |
2014 | 30.3 | 29.1 |
2015 | 30.7 | 29.3 |
2016 | 30.9 | 29.5 |
2017 | 31.1 | 29.7 |
2018 | 31.4 | 29.9 |
2019 | 31.8 | 30.1 |
2020 | 32.2 | 30.2 |
2021 | 32.7 | 30.3 |
2022 | 33.1 | 30.3 |
2023 | 33.6 | 30.4 |
2024 | 34.1 | 30.5 |
Interactive Maps
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$74.6B
2024 |
$250B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
35.6%
2025 |
20.6%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.66%
2023 |
4.85%
2023 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
4.6%
2023 |
0.48%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
82,000
2020 |
71,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.25%
2025 |
-3.15%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
5.65%
2022 |
4.86%
2022 |
Services, % of GDP |
42.3%
2024 |
58.2%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
42.6%
2024 |
31.4%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
62.5
2025 |
63.8
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% |
24.2%
2005 |
24.8%
2021 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
4.8%
2005 |
4.3%
2021 |
Number of millionaires | n/a |
44,307
2024 |
Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.34%
2024 |
Number of billionaires | n/a |
6
2025 |
Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00005%
2025 |
Listed domestic companies |
36
2024 |
79
2024 |
Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$1.64B
2024 |
$62.8B
2024 |
Total reserves including gold |
$12.7B
2024 |
$45.8B
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$1.35B
2024 |
$240M
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
796,000
2020 |
2,035,000
2020 |
International tourism as share of exports |
2.23%
2020 |
1.2%
2020 |
Banked people share |
56.3%
2024 |
87%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,732 kg
2023 |
3,651 kg
2023 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$13.7
2023 |
$10.6
2023 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
42.8 megatons
2023 |
239.9 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
4.21 tons
2023 |
11.8 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
100%
2022 |
98.2%
2022 |
Renewable energy use share |
1.3%
2021 |
2%
2021 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.93%
2023 |
1.68%
2023 |
Net energy imports use share |
-256%
2023 |
-119.1%
2023 |
Electric power consumption per capita |
2,367 kWh
2023 |
5,146 kWh
2023 |
Renewable electricity output share |
5.8%
2021 |
11%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
6.02%
2023 |
7.76%
2023 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.13%
2024 |
0.25%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
+10,864
2024 |
-7,368
2024 |
Urban population |
58%
2024 |
58.4%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.76 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.3 ft
2025 |
5.31 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
48.8
2025 |
52.6
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
22
2024 |
40
2024 |
Higher education index |
34
2025 |
46
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
2.37
2022 |
2.63
2022 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
6.7
2019 |
12.7
2019 |
Visa free countries |
86
2025 |
95
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
99.8%
2023 |
99.8%
2020 |
English speaking |
9%
2025 |
15.4%
2023 |
People using the Internet |
89%
2023 |
93.4%
2024 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$304
2022 |
$421
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$196.1
2022 |
$130
2022 |
Life expectancy |
74.7 years
2025 |
74.7 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
2.91%
2022 |
0.24%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.09
2020 |
4.03
2020 |
Age at first childbirth |
24.6 years
2021 |
29.5 years
2021 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
18
2023 |
10
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
18.6
2023 |
9.6
2023 |
Obesity rate |
27.3%
2022 |
19%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
10.2%
2024 |
6.8%
2024 |
Air quality index |
41
2025 |
22
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
19.6%
2022 |
22.2%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
2.49 liters
2020 |
4.52 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world land |
0.06%
2025 |
1.81%
2025 |
Land area per capita |
3,128 sq mi
2024 |
50,618 sq mi
2024 |
Agricultural land area |
18,454 sq mi
2025 |
827,284 sq mi
2025 |
Forest area |
4,503 sq mi
2025 |
13,677 sq mi
2025 |
Roads length |
48,358 mi
2021 |
59,284 mi
2017 |
In-depth comparisons
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