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Azerbaijan vs Kazakhstan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 20.6M in Kazakhstan (ranked 64/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 1,042,360 sq mi for Kazakhstan (ranked 112th vs. 9th).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Kazakhstan ranks 48/197 ($291B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Kazakhstan ranks 71/197 ($14,155).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Kazakhstan
Population
10338778
21161809
Population rank 94/197 65/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$291B
2024
GDP rank 84/197 48/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$14,155
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 71/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$40,891
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$71.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
24.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$3,450
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 95/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$7,486
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 1,042,360 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
20.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
3.01
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
74.8 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Kazakhstan
2024 $74,315,882,353 $291,480,274,649
2023 $72,428,470,588 $261,840,101,060
2022 $78,807,470,588 $225,496,328,925
2021 $54,825,411,765 $197,112,255,361
2020 $42,693,000,000 $171,082,365,861
2019 $48,174,235,294 $181,667,184,855
2018 $47,112,470,052 $179,339,977,690
2017 $40,866,627,352 $166,805,788,827
2016 $37,866,996,883 $137,278,320,084
2015 $53,076,235,355 $184,388,404,706
2014 $75,239,785,452 $221,415,613,595
2013 $74,160,560,124 $236,634,603,409
2012 $69,679,944,504 $207,998,568,866
2011 $65,952,796,428 $192,626,464,617
2010 $52,909,294,792 $148,047,348,241
2009 $44,292,427,185 $115,308,686,941
2008 $48,851,293,785 $133,441,648,852
2007 $33,049,419,431 $104,849,915,058
2006 $20,981,929,498 $81,003,864,630
2005 $13,245,421,881 $57,123,671,734
2004 $8,680,405,741 $43,151,647,003
2003 $7,276,413,079 $30,833,692,900
2002 $6,236,087,738 $24,636,598,527
2001 $5,707,616,204 $22,152,689,180
2000 $5,272,615,723 $18,291,990,662
1999 $4,581,248,567 $16,870,817,182
1998 $4,446,368,571 $22,135,245,507
1997 $3,962,362,387 $22,165,932,063
1996 $3,176,507,376 $21,035,357,937
1995 $2,417,331,193 $20,374,302,652
1994 $1,193,141,110 $21,250,792,886
1993 $1,570,392,598 $23,409,260,880
1992 $444,658,672 $24,917,355,372
1991 $5,344,000,000 $24,923,076,923
1990 $8,884,848,485 $26,932,016,270

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/kazakhstan | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Kazakhstan
2024 $7,284 $14,155
2023 $7,133 $12,879
2022 $7,771 $11,255
2021 $5,408 $9,984
2020 $4,230 $8,782
2019 $4,806 $9,457
2018 $4,740 $9,472
2017 $4,147 $8,943
2016 $3,881 $7,476
2015 $5,501 $10,196
2014 $7,891 $12,428
2013 $7,875 $13,478
2012 $7,496 $12,019
2011 $7,190 $11,287
2010 $5,844 $8,793
2009 $4,950 $6,938
2008 $5,574 $8,124
2007 $3,851 $6,449
2006 $2,473 $5,030
2005 $1,578 $3,577
2004 $1,045 $2,722
2003 $884 $1,958
2002 $763 $1,574
2001 $704 $1,422
2000 $655 $1,180
1999 $574 $1,092
1998 $562 $1,415
1997 $506 $1,382
1996 $409 $1,281
1995 $315 $1,218
1994 $157.1 $1,247
1993 $209.5 $1,355
1992 $60.2 $1,438
1991 $735 $1,442
1990 $1,238 $1,570

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/kazakhstan | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Kazakhstan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Kazakhstan
2026 74.9 74.8
2025 74.7 74.7
2024 74.6 74.5
2023 74.4 74.4
2022 74.1 73.5
2021 71 70.1
2020 70.3 71.2
2019 73.3 73.7
2018 73 73.4
2017 72.7 73
2016 72.6 72.5
2015 72.3 72
2014 71.9 71.4
2013 71.5 70.7
2012 71.1 69.9
2011 70.6 69.1
2010 70.3 68.3
2009 69.9 67.5
2008 69.4 66.8
2007 68.7 66.2
2006 68.5 65.7
2005 67.7 65.4
2004 67.5 65
2003 67 64.8
2002 66.8 64.4
2001 66 64.1
2000 65.4 63.8
1999 64.7 63.5
1998 63.7 63.3
1997 63 63.3
1996 62.7 63.5
1995 61.9 63.7
1994 60.3 64.1
1993 61.4 64.5
1992 60.8 65
1991 62.5 65.4
1990 62.8 65.7
1989 62.9 65.9
1988 62.7 66
1987 62.8 66
1986 62.6 65.8
1985 62.7 65.4
1984 62.1 64.8
1983 62.5 64.2
1982 62.2 63.6
1981 61.9 63
1980 61.4 62.5
1979 60.9 62.1
1978 60.5 61.8
1977 60 61.5
1976 59.5 61.3
1975 58.7 61.1
1974 58.3 60.9
1973 57.9 60.7
1972 57.5 60.5
1971 57 60.3
1970 56.6 60
1969 56.1 59.8
1968 55.6 59.6
1967 55 59.4
1966 54.5 59.2
1965 53.9 59
1964 53.3 58.8
1963 52.7 58.6
1962 52.1 58.4
1961 51.4 58.2
1960 50.9 57.9
1959 50.3 57.7
1958 49.7 57.5
1957 49.2 57.3
1956 48.8 57.1
1955 48.3 56.8
1954 47.8 56.6
1953 47.4 56.4
1952 47 56.1
1951 46.6 55.9
1950 46.3 55.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/kazakhstan | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Kazakhstan
2024 10,202,830 20,592,571
2023 10,153,958 20,330,104
2022 10,141,756 20,034,609
2021 10,137,750 19,743,603
2020 10,093,121 19,482,117
2019 10,024,283 19,209,555
2018 9,939,771 18,932,727
2017 9,854,033 18,651,931
2016 9,757,812 18,363,600
2015 9,649,341 18,084,169
2014 9,535,079 17,816,285
2013 9,416,801 17,556,502
2012 9,295,784 17,306,106
2011 9,173,082 17,066,002
2010 9,054,332 16,836,810
2009 8,947,243 16,619,846
2008 8,763,400 16,426,525
2007 8,581,300 16,257,214
2006 8,484,550 16,103,716
2005 8,391,850 15,968,117
2004 8,306,500 15,850,159
2003 8,234,100 15,747,380
2002 8,171,950 15,656,677
2001 8,111,200 15,575,550
2000 8,048,600 15,501,103
1999 7,982,750 15,455,874
1998 7,913,000 15,647,785
1997 7,838,250 16,043,251
1996 7,763,000 16,416,027
1995 7,684,850 16,730,536
1994 7,596,550 17,043,771
1993 7,494,800 17,274,487
1992 7,382,050 17,332,625
1991 7,271,300 17,278,600
1990 7,175,200 17,154,054
1989 7,076,550 16,997,013
1988 6,974,600 16,781,168
1987 6,875,350 16,527,715
1986 6,770,300 16,262,702
1985 6,670,150 16,031,090
1984 6,567,850 15,844,621
1983 6,459,800 15,665,551
1982 6,357,550 15,492,595
1981 6,257,750 15,323,082
1980 6,160,500 15,152,949
1979 6,071,300 14,978,696
1978 5,976,150 14,711,497
1977 5,876,150 14,353,265
1976 5,781,000 13,998,738
1975 5,689,050 13,700,843
1974 5,594,100 13,454,570
1973 5,493,900 13,208,121
1972 5,391,450 12,951,798
1971 5,282,950 12,684,813
1970 5,172,050 12,419,057
1969 5,063,300 12,156,212
1968 4,948,500 11,879,182
1967 4,832,000 11,584,428
1966 4,708,150 11,288,989
1965 4,574,650 10,993,183
1964 4,439,250 10,690,309
1963 4,293,550 10,377,466
1962 4,168,150 10,058,928
1961 4,045,750 9,742,085
1960 3,894,500 9,429,981

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/kazakhstan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Kazakhstan
2023 1.55 3.01
2022 1.67 3.05
2021 1.52 3.32
2020 1.7 3.13
2019 1.81 2.89
2018 1.73 2.85
2017 1.75 2.75
2016 1.9 2.8
2015 1.94 2.76
2014 1.97 2.76
2013 1.98 2.67
2012 2 2.64
2011 1.96 2.61
2010 1.92 2.61
2009 1.82 2.58
2008 1.9 2.62
2007 1.97 2.49
2006 1.97 2.38
2005 2 2.27
2004 2.05 2.2
2003 1.9 2.08
2002 1.8 1.96
2001 1.8 1.91
2000 2 1.9
1999 2.07 1.9
1998 2 1.94
1997 2.07 1.97
1996 2.06 2.08
1995 2.29 2.25
1994 2.52 2.38
1993 2.7 2.48
1992 2.74 2.58
1991 2.87 2.68
1990 2.74 2.75
1989 2.8 2.87
1988 2.8 3
1987 2.9 3.12
1986 2.9 3.19
1985 2.91 3.21
1984 3.26 3.15
1983 3.29 3.07
1982 3.34 3.02
1981 3.41 3.05
1980 3.5 3.09
1979 3.61 3.14
1978 3.73 3.16
1977 3.87 3.26
1976 4.02 3.33
1975 4.18 3.4
1974 4.33 3.45
1973 4.45 3.51
1972 4.62 3.55
1971 4.77 3.53
1970 4.91 3.51
1969 5.07 3.51
1968 5.22 3.63
1967 5.38 3.77
1966 5.66 3.82
1965 5.79 3.88
1964 5.89 4.07
1963 5.95 4.26
1962 5.96 4.36
1961 5.94 4.42
1960 5.88 4.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/kazakhstan | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Kazakhstan
2024 34.1 30.5
2023 33.6 30.4
2022 33.1 30.3
2021 32.7 30.3
2020 32.2 30.2
2019 31.8 30.1
2018 31.4 29.9
2017 31.1 29.7
2016 30.9 29.5
2015 30.7 29.3
2014 30.3 29.1
2013 30 28.9
2012 29.8 28.8
2011 29.5 28.7
2010 29.2 28.6
2009 28.9 28.5
2008 28.6 28.4
2007 28.3 28.5
2006 28 28.4
2005 27.7 28.4
2004 27.4 28.3
2003 27.1 28.2
2002 26.7 28
2001 26.2 27.8
2000 25.8 27.6
1999 25.4 27.4
1998 25.1 27.1
1997 24.9 26.9
1996 24.7 26.7
1995 24.5 26.5
1994 24.2 26.3
1993 24 26.1
1992 23.9 25.9
1991 23.7 25.8
1990 23.6 25.7
1989 23.5 25.5
1988 23.3 25.2
1987 23.1 24.9
1986 22.8 24.6
1985 22.4 24.3
1984 22.1 24.1
1983 21.8 23.8
1982 21.5 23.5
1981 21.2 23.2
1980 20.8 22.9
1979 20.4 23
1978 19.9 23.2
1977 19.5 23.2
1976 19.1 23.3
1975 18.8 23.3
1974 18.5 23.2
1973 18.3 23.1
1972 18 22.9
1971 17.8 22.9
1970 17.6 22.8
1969 17.5 22.9
1968 17.4 23.1
1967 17.5 23.2
1966 17.7 23.2
1965 18.2 23.2
1964 19 23.3
1963 20.1 23.3
1962 20.7 23.3
1961 21.2 23.2
1960 21.5 23.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/kazakhstan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Kazakhstan
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$249B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
20.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
4.85%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
0.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
71,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
-1.6%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
4.86%
2022
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
57.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
32.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
64.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
24.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
4.3%
2021
Number of millionaires n/a
44,307
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.34%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
79
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
$62.8B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$45.8B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$241M
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
2,035,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
1.2%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
87%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan Kazakhstan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
3,651 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$10.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
258.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
12.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
98.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
1.68%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
-119.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
5,146 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
11%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
7.76%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Kazakhstan
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.25%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
-8,834
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
62.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
54.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
38
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
46
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
2.63
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
90
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
99.8%
2020
English speaking
9%
2025
15.4%
2023
People using the Internet
89%
2023
93.4%
2024

Health

Azerbaijan Kazakhstan
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$490
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$135.4
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
74.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
0.18%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
3.75
2023
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
29.5 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
10
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
9.6
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
19%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
6.8%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
23
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
22.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
4.52 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Kazakhstan
% of world land
0.06%
2026
1.81%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
50,618 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
827,284 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
13,677 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
59,284 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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