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Azerbaijan vs Malaysia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 35.6M in Malaysia (ranked 44/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 126,854 sq mi for Malaysia (ranked 112th vs. 65th).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Malaysia ranks 38/197 ($422B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Malaysia ranks 79/197 ($11,874).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Malaysia
Population
10338778
36512221
Population rank 94/197 45/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$422B
2024
GDP rank 84/197 38/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$11,874
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 79/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$38,779
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$296B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
70.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$8,322
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 62/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$11,005
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 126,854 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
287 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
1.55
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
31.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
77.2 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Malaysia: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Malaysia economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Malaysia
2024 $74,315,882,353 $422,227,005,429
2023 $72,428,470,588 $399,949,418,753
2022 $78,807,470,588 $407,830,525,990
2021 $54,825,411,765 $373,784,553,030
2020 $42,693,000,000 $337,456,163,961
2019 $48,174,235,294 $365,177,721,022
2018 $47,112,470,052 $358,788,845,713
2017 $40,866,627,352 $319,109,094,160
2016 $37,866,996,883 $301,256,033,870
2015 $53,076,235,355 $301,355,266,965
2014 $75,239,785,452 $338,066,095,097
2013 $74,160,560,124 $323,276,235,524
2012 $69,679,944,504 $314,443,047,642
2011 $65,952,796,428 $297,951,668,675
2010 $52,909,294,792 $255,017,638,456
2009 $44,292,427,185 $202,257,453,037
2008 $48,851,293,785 $230,811,614,370
2007 $33,049,419,431 $193,549,569,478
2006 $20,981,929,498 $162,692,258,307
2005 $13,245,421,881 $143,534,405,819
2004 $8,680,405,741 $124,749,473,684
2003 $7,276,413,079 $110,202,368,421
2002 $6,236,087,738 $100,845,526,316
2001 $5,707,616,204 $92,783,947,368
2000 $5,272,615,723 $93,789,736,842
1999 $4,581,248,567 $79,148,421,053
1998 $4,446,368,571 $72,167,498,981
1997 $3,962,362,387 $100,005,323,302
1996 $3,176,507,376 $100,855,393,910
1995 $2,417,331,193 $88,705,342,903
1994 $1,193,141,110 $74,478,356,958
1993 $1,570,392,598 $66,894,966,969
1992 $444,658,672 $59,167,550,163
1991 $5,344,000,000 $49,143,148,094
1990 $8,884,848,485 $44,024,585,240
1989 - $38,847,965,293
1988 - $35,272,109,220
1987 - $32,181,210,158
1986 - $27,734,111,400
1985 - $31,199,633,353
1984 - $33,942,897,422
1983 - $30,347,442,111
1982 - $26,804,493,635
1981 - $25,004,285,792
1980 - $24,488,224,677
1979 - $21,213,264,962
1978 - $16,358,079,862
1977 - $13,139,488,633
1976 - $11,050,234,599
1975 - $9,298,800,799
1974 - $9,496,204,302
1973 - $7,662,902,678
1972 - $5,043,347,250
1971 - $4,244,395,956
1970 - $3,864,145,667
1969 - $3,664,552,041
1968 - $3,330,371,551
1967 - $3,188,924,677
1966 - $3,143,517,944
1965 - $2,956,337,669
1964 - $2,674,423,922
1963 - $2,510,110,348
1962 - $2,001,489,602
1961 - $1,901,856,123
1960 - $1,916,229,477

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/malaysia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Malaysia economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Malaysia
2024 $7,284 $11,874
2023 $7,133 $11,386
2022 $7,771 $11,755
2021 $5,408 $10,903
2020 $4,230 $9,958
2019 $4,806 $10,920
2018 $4,740 $10,902
2017 $4,147 $9,863
2016 $3,881 $9,477
2015 $5,501 $9,649
2014 $7,891 $11,013
2013 $7,875 $10,714
2012 $7,496 $10,601
2011 $7,190 $10,217
2010 $5,844 $8,899
2009 $4,950 $7,191
2008 $5,574 $8,372
2007 $3,851 $7,169
2006 $2,473 $6,158
2005 $1,578 $5,556
2004 $1,045 $4,939
2003 $884 $4,465
2002 $763 $4,184
2001 $704 $3,944
2000 $655 $4,084
1999 $574 $3,528
1998 $562 $3,294
1997 $506 $4,679
1996 $409 $4,837
1995 $315 $4,363
1994 $157.1 $3,758
1993 $209.5 $3,462
1992 $60.2 $3,141
1991 $735 $2,679
1990 $1,238 $2,469
1989 - $2,244
1988 - $2,100
1987 - $1,977
1986 - $1,760
1985 - $2,046
1984 - $2,300
1983 - $2,124
1982 - $1,938
1981 - $1,866
1980 - $1,886
1979 - $1,680
1978 - $1,327
1977 - $1,092
1976 - $940
1975 - $811
1974 - $848
1973 - $701
1972 - $472
1971 - $407
1970 - $380
1969 - $368
1968 - $342
1967 - $335
1966 - $339
1965 - $326
1964 - $303
1963 - $291.8
1962 - $238.8
1961 - $232.9
1960 - $240.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/malaysia | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Malaysia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Malaysia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Malaysia
2026 74.9 77.2
2025 74.7 77
2024 74.6 76.8
2023 74.4 76.7
2022 74.1 75.4
2021 71 73.9
2020 70.3 76.1
2019 73.3 75.9
2018 73 75.7
2017 72.7 75.5
2016 72.6 75.4
2015 72.3 75.3
2014 71.9 75.3
2013 71.5 75.5
2012 71.1 75.6
2011 70.6 75.5
2010 70.3 75.4
2009 69.9 75.3
2008 69.4 75.2
2007 68.7 75
2006 68.5 74.7
2005 67.7 74.4
2004 67.5 74
2003 67 73.7
2002 66.8 73.5
2001 66 73.1
2000 65.4 72.7
1999 64.7 72.4
1998 63.7 72.4
1997 63 72.3
1996 62.7 72.1
1995 61.9 72
1994 60.3 71.9
1993 61.4 71.7
1992 60.8 71.5
1991 62.5 71.2
1990 62.8 71
1989 62.9 70.8
1988 62.7 70.6
1987 62.8 70.4
1986 62.6 70.1
1985 62.7 69.9
1984 62.1 69.6
1983 62.5 69.2
1982 62.2 68.9
1981 61.9 68.5
1980 61.4 68.1
1979 60.9 67.6
1978 60.5 67.2
1977 60 66.7
1976 59.5 66.2
1975 58.7 65.7
1974 58.3 65.2
1973 57.9 64.7
1972 57.5 64.2
1971 57 63.8
1970 56.6 63.3
1969 56.1 62.9
1968 55.6 62.4
1967 55 62
1966 54.5 61.7
1965 53.9 61.1
1964 53.3 60.4
1963 52.7 59.7
1962 52.1 58.9
1961 51.4 58
1960 50.9 57.2
1959 50.3 56.3
1958 49.7 55.4
1957 49.2 54.5
1956 48.8 53.7
1955 48.3 52.8
1954 47.8 52
1953 47.4 51.1
1952 47 50.1
1951 46.6 49.2
1950 46.3 48.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/malaysia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Malaysia population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Malaysia
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Malaysia
2024 10,202,830 35,557,673
2023 10,153,958 35,126,298
2022 10,141,756 34,695,493
2021 10,137,750 34,282,399
2020 10,093,121 33,889,558
2019 10,024,283 33,440,596
2018 9,939,771 32,910,967
2017 9,854,033 32,355,644
2016 9,757,812 31,789,685
2015 9,649,341 31,232,798
2014 9,535,079 30,696,137
2013 9,416,801 30,174,265
2012 9,295,784 29,662,831
2011 9,173,082 29,162,039
2010 9,054,332 28,655,776
2009 8,947,243 28,124,778
2008 8,763,400 27,570,059
2007 8,581,300 26,998,389
2006 8,484,550 26,417,909
2005 8,391,850 25,836,071
2004 8,306,500 25,256,772
2003 8,234,100 24,679,602
2002 8,171,950 24,102,477
2001 8,111,200 23,526,538
2000 8,048,600 22,967,816
1999 7,982,750 22,435,531
1998 7,913,000 21,906,713
1997 7,838,250 21,375,218
1996 7,763,000 20,850,087
1995 7,684,850 20,330,599
1994 7,596,550 19,820,446
1993 7,494,800 19,322,664
1992 7,382,050 18,834,572
1991 7,271,300 18,342,464
1990 7,175,200 17,833,171
1989 7,076,550 17,314,997
1988 6,974,600 16,796,605
1987 6,875,350 16,276,737
1986 6,770,300 15,760,419
1985 6,670,150 15,252,258
1984 6,567,850 14,759,009
1983 6,459,800 14,285,907
1982 6,357,550 13,832,798
1981 6,257,750 13,399,203
1980 6,160,500 12,983,363
1979 6,071,300 12,627,862
1978 5,976,150 12,328,157
1977 5,876,150 12,035,713
1976 5,781,000 11,750,097
1975 5,689,050 11,471,914
1974 5,594,100 11,200,906
1973 5,493,900 10,935,621
1972 5,391,450 10,676,835
1971 5,282,950 10,423,453
1970 5,172,050 10,178,802
1969 5,063,300 9,947,597
1968 4,948,500 9,725,281
1967 4,832,000 9,507,099
1966 4,708,150 9,284,688
1965 4,574,650 9,056,408
1964 4,439,250 8,828,406
1963 4,293,550 8,602,160
1962 4,168,150 8,380,172
1961 4,045,750 8,164,443
1960 3,894,500 7,956,197

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/malaysia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Malaysia

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Malaysia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Malaysia
2023 1.55 1.55
2022 1.67 1.55
2021 1.52 1.56
2020 1.7 1.68
2019 1.81 1.78
2018 1.73 1.84
2017 1.75 1.89
2016 1.9 1.94
2015 1.94 2.01
2014 1.97 2.06
2013 1.98 2.07
2012 2 2.12
2011 1.96 2.15
2010 1.92 2.14
2009 1.82 2.22
2008 1.9 2.26
2007 1.97 2.25
2006 1.97 2.31
2005 2 2.39
2004 2.05 2.49
2003 1.9 2.6
2002 1.8 2.66
2001 1.8 2.81
2000 2 2.94
1999 2.07 3.07
1998 2 3.12
1997 2.07 3.23
1996 2.06 3.3
1995 2.29 3.32
1994 2.52 3.35
1993 2.7 3.36
1992 2.74 3.37
1991 2.87 3.34
1990 2.74 3.3
1989 2.8 3.31
1988 2.8 3.5
1987 2.9 3.57
1986 2.9 3.7
1985 2.91 3.8
1984 3.26 3.89
1983 3.29 3.93
1982 3.34 3.97
1981 3.41 4
1980 3.5 4.04
1979 3.61 4.09
1978 3.73 4.18
1977 3.87 4.28
1976 4.02 4.4
1975 4.18 4.5
1974 4.33 4.62
1973 4.45 4.73
1972 4.62 4.82
1971 4.77 4.92
1970 4.91 5.04
1969 5.07 5.16
1968 5.22 5.29
1967 5.38 5.43
1966 5.66 5.64
1965 5.79 5.84
1964 5.89 6.03
1963 5.95 6.19
1962 5.96 6.3
1961 5.94 6.37
1960 5.88 6.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/malaysia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Malaysia demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Malaysia
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Malaysia
2024 34.1 31.5
2023 33.6 31.1
2022 33.1 30.6
2021 32.7 30.1
2020 32.2 29.6
2019 31.8 29.2
2018 31.4 28.8
2017 31.1 28.5
2016 30.9 28.1
2015 30.7 27.8
2014 30.3 27.5
2013 30 27.1
2012 29.8 26.8
2011 29.5 26.4
2010 29.2 26
2009 28.9 25.6
2008 28.6 25.1
2007 28.3 24.8
2006 28 24.5
2005 27.7 24.2
2004 27.4 24
2003 27.1 23.9
2002 26.7 23.7
2001 26.2 23.6
2000 25.8 23.5
1999 25.4 23.4
1998 25.1 23.1
1997 24.9 22.9
1996 24.7 22.7
1995 24.5 22.5
1994 24.2 22.3
1993 24 22.1
1992 23.9 21.9
1991 23.7 21.7
1990 23.6 21.5
1989 23.5 21.3
1988 23.3 21.1
1987 23.1 21
1986 22.8 20.9
1985 22.4 20.7
1984 22.1 20.5
1983 21.8 20.4
1982 21.5 20.1
1981 21.2 19.9
1980 20.8 19.7
1979 20.4 19.5
1978 19.9 19.3
1977 19.5 19
1976 19.1 18.8
1975 18.8 18.6
1974 18.5 18.3
1973 18.3 18.1
1972 18 17.9
1971 17.8 17.6
1970 17.6 17.4
1969 17.5 17.3
1968 17.4 17.1
1967 17.5 17
1966 17.7 16.9
1965 18.2 16.8
1964 19 16.9
1963 20.1 17
1962 20.7 17.1
1961 21.2 17.3
1960 21.5 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/malaysia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Malaysia
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$414B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
23.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
3.51%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
0.99%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
136,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
-3.95%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
3.93%
2022
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
37%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
68
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
30.9%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
2.3%
2021
Number of billionaires n/a
19
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00008%
2025
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
1,031
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
$449B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$116B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$1.61B
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
4,333,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
1.63%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
88.7%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan Malaysia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
2,867 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$12
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
296 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
8.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
96%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
7.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
2.88%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
-0.58%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
4,986 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
17%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
16.6%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Malaysia
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.44%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
+166,615
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
76.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
52.4:47.6
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.55 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
68.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
52
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
76
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
0.72
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
22.5
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
174
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
95.8%
2022
English speaking
9%
2025
57.3%
2023
People using the Internet
89%
2023
98%
2024

Health

Azerbaijan Malaysia
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$450
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$167
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
77.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
0.001%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
2.34
2023
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
26
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
8.1
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
22.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
21.1%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
41
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
22%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
0.74 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Malaysia
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.22%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
3,568 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
33,093 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
73,219 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
173,898 mi
2022

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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