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Azerbaijan vs India statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 1.45B in India (ranked 1/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 1,147,955 sq mi for India (ranked 112th vs. 7th).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while India ranks 143/197 ($2,695).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan India
Population
10338778
1480351380
Population rank 94/197 1/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$3.91T
2024
GDP rank 84/197 5/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$2,695
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 143/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$11,160
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$3.19T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
81.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$2,200
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 118/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$4,596
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 1,147,955 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
29.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
72.7 years
2026

Azerbaijan and India: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and India economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

India
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan India
2024 $74,315,882,353 $3,909,891,533,858
2023 $72,428,470,588 $3,638,489,096,034
2022 $78,807,470,588 $3,346,107,287,731
2021 $54,825,411,765 $3,167,270,623,260
2020 $42,693,000,000 $2,674,851,578,587
2019 $48,174,235,294 $2,835,606,256,558
2018 $47,112,470,052 $2,702,929,641,649
2017 $40,866,627,352 $2,651,474,262,755
2016 $37,866,996,883 $2,294,796,885,663
2015 $53,076,235,355 $2,103,588,360,045
2014 $75,239,785,452 $2,039,126,479,155
2013 $74,160,560,124 $1,856,721,507,622
2012 $69,679,944,504 $1,827,637,590,410
2011 $65,952,796,428 $1,823,051,829,895
2010 $52,909,294,792 $1,675,615,519,485
2009 $44,292,427,185 $1,341,888,016,995
2008 $48,851,293,785 $1,198,895,139,006
2007 $33,049,419,431 $1,216,736,438,835
2006 $20,981,929,498 $940,259,888,788
2005 $13,245,421,881 $820,383,763,511
2004 $8,680,405,741 $709,152,728,831
2003 $7,276,413,079 $607,700,687,237
2002 $6,236,087,738 $514,939,140,319
2001 $5,707,616,204 $485,440,139,204
2000 $5,272,615,723 $468,395,521,654
1999 $4,581,248,567 $458,821,052,616
1998 $4,446,368,571 $421,351,317,225
1997 $3,962,362,387 $415,867,563,593
1996 $3,176,507,376 $392,896,866,205
1995 $2,417,331,193 $360,281,909,643
1994 $1,193,141,110 $327,274,843,459
1993 $1,570,392,598 $279,295,648,983
1992 $444,658,672 $288,208,070,278
1991 $5,344,000,000 $270,105,341,879
1990 $8,884,848,485 $320,979,026,420
1989 - $296,042,052,945
1988 - $296,589,670,896
1987 - $279,033,584,092
1986 - $248,985,994,041
1985 - $232,511,554,840
1984 - $212,157,645,178
1983 - $218,262,146,413
1982 - $200,715,624,831
1981 - $193,491,368,446
1980 - $186,328,579,302
1979 - $152,995,442,498
1978 - $137,302,319,829
1977 - $121,486,641,441
1976 - $102,716,451,980
1975 - $98,473,832,017
1974 - $99,526,597,934
1973 - $85,517,673,173
1972 - $71,464,700,667
1971 - $67,351,404,352
1970 - $62,422,483,055
1969 - $58,447,995,017
1968 - $53,085,455,871
1967 - $50,134,942,204
1966 - $45,581,230,504
1965 - $59,556,105,229
1964 - $56,480,289,941
1963 - $48,421,923,459
1962 - $42,161,481,858
1961 - $39,232,435,784
1960 - $37,029,883,876

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/india | CC BY

Azerbaijan and India economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

India
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan India
2024 $7,284 $2,695
2023 $7,133 $2,530
2022 $7,771 $2,347
2021 $5,408 $2,240
2020 $4,230 $1,907
2019 $4,806 $2,041
2018 $4,740 $1,966
2017 $4,147 $1,950
2016 $3,881 $1,708
2015 $5,501 $1,584
2014 $7,891 $1,554
2013 $7,875 $1,433
2012 $7,496 $1,429
2011 $7,190 $1,445
2010 $5,844 $1,348
2009 $4,950 $1,095
2008 $5,574 $993
2007 $3,851 $1,022
2006 $2,473 $802
2005 $1,578 $710
2004 $1,045 $624
2003 $884 $544
2002 $763 $469
2001 $704 $450
2000 $655 $443
1999 $574 $442
1998 $562 $414
1997 $506 $416
1996 $409 $401
1995 $315 $375
1994 $157.1 $348
1993 $209.5 $303
1992 $60.2 $319
1991 $735 $306
1990 $1,238 $371
1989 - $350
1988 - $358
1987 - $345
1986 - $315
1985 - $301
1984 - $281
1983 - $296
1982 - $278.7
1981 - $275
1980 - $271.1
1979 - $228
1978 - $209.4
1977 - $189.6
1976 - $164.1
1975 - $161.1
1974 - $166.7
1973 - $146.6
1972 - $125.3
1971 - $120.7
1970 - $114.4
1969 - $109.5
1968 - $101.6
1967 - $98
1966 - $91
1965 - $121.5
1964 - $117.9
1963 - $103.4
1962 - $92.2
1961 - $87.9
1960 - $84.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/india | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. India life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

India
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan India
2026 74.9 72.7
2025 74.7 72.5
2024 74.6 72.2
2023 74.4 72
2022 74.1 71.7
2021 71 67.3
2020 70.3 70.2
2019 73.3 70.7
2018 73 70.4
2017 72.7 70.1
2016 72.6 69.7
2015 72.3 69.3
2014 71.9 68.9
2013 71.5 68.5
2012 71.1 68.1
2011 70.6 67.6
2010 70.3 67.2
2009 69.9 66.7
2008 69.4 66.2
2007 68.7 65.8
2006 68.5 65.4
2005 67.7 64.9
2004 67.5 64.5
2003 67 64.1
2002 66.8 63.6
2001 66 63.2
2000 65.4 62.7
1999 64.7 62.3
1998 63.7 61.9
1997 63 61.4
1996 62.7 61
1995 61.9 60.6
1994 60.3 60.2
1993 61.4 59.8
1992 60.8 59.4
1991 62.5 59
1990 62.8 58.6
1989 62.9 58.2
1988 62.7 57.7
1987 62.8 57.3
1986 62.6 56.8
1985 62.7 56.3
1984 62.1 55.8
1983 62.5 55.3
1982 62.2 54.7
1981 61.9 54.2
1980 61.4 53.6
1979 60.9 53
1978 60.5 52.4
1977 60 51.8
1976 59.5 51.3
1975 58.7 50.8
1974 58.3 50.3
1973 57.9 49.6
1972 57.5 49.2
1971 57 48.9
1970 56.6 48.6
1969 56.1 48.3
1968 55.6 47.9
1967 55 46.2
1966 54.5 45.9
1965 53.9 45.6
1964 53.3 46.7
1963 52.7 46.5
1962 52.1 46.1
1961 51.4 45.8
1960 50.9 45.6
1959 50.3 45.3
1958 49.7 44.8
1957 49.2 44.4
1956 48.8 44.1
1955 48.3 43.7
1954 47.8 43.2
1953 47.4 42.4
1952 47 42.1
1951 46.6 41.6
1950 46.3 41.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/india | CC BY

Azerbaijan and India population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

India
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan India
2024 10,202,830 1,450,935,791
2023 10,153,958 1,438,069,596
2022 10,141,756 1,425,423,212
2021 10,137,750 1,414,203,896
2020 10,093,121 1,402,617,695
2019 10,024,283 1,389,030,312
2018 9,939,771 1,374,659,064
2017 9,854,033 1,359,657,400
2016 9,757,812 1,343,944,296
2015 9,649,341 1,328,024,498
2014 9,535,079 1,312,277,191
2013 9,416,801 1,295,829,511
2012 9,295,784 1,278,674,502
2011 9,173,082 1,261,224,954
2010 9,054,332 1,243,481,564
2009 8,947,243 1,225,524,753
2008 8,763,400 1,207,930,964
2007 8,581,300 1,190,676,021
2006 8,484,550 1,172,878,890
2005 8,391,850 1,154,676,322
2004 8,306,500 1,135,991,513
2003 8,234,100 1,116,803,006
2002 8,171,950 1,097,600,380
2001 8,111,200 1,077,898,575
2000 8,048,600 1,057,922,733
1999 7,982,750 1,038,225,823
1998 7,913,000 1,018,665,080
1997 7,838,250 999,133,762
1996 7,763,000 979,678,458
1995 7,684,850 960,301,044
1994 7,596,550 941,163,767
1993 7,494,800 922,118,387
1992 7,382,050 902,957,070
1991 7,271,300 883,927,600
1990 7,175,200 864,972,221
1989 7,076,550 846,039,529
1988 6,974,600 827,342,990
1987 6,875,350 808,931,270
1986 6,770,300 790,689,978
1985 6,670,150 772,647,793
1984 6,567,850 754,875,449
1983 6,459,800 737,372,681
1982 6,357,550 720,313,473
1981 6,257,750 703,696,250
1980 6,160,500 687,354,025
1979 6,071,300 671,155,747
1978 5,976,150 655,728,229
1977 5,876,150 640,801,103
1976 5,781,000 625,861,883
1975 5,689,050 611,309,535
1974 5,594,100 597,041,391
1973 5,493,900 583,465,598
1972 5,391,450 570,482,142
1971 5,282,950 558,096,387
1970 5,172,050 545,864,268
1969 5,063,300 533,880,544
1968 4,948,500 522,716,889
1967 4,832,000 511,606,372
1966 4,708,150 500,740,247
1965 4,574,650 490,140,146
1964 4,439,250 479,229,598
1963 4,293,550 468,138,575
1962 4,168,150 457,283,090
1961 4,045,750 446,564,729
1960 3,894,500 435,990,338

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/india | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and India

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

India
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan India
2023 1.55 1.98
2022 1.67 1.99
2021 1.52 2.01
2020 1.7 2.05
2019 1.81 2.12
2018 1.73 2.18
2017 1.75 2.19
2016 1.9 2.28
2015 1.94 2.29
2014 1.97 2.29
2013 1.98 2.4
2012 2 2.47
2011 1.96 2.53
2010 1.92 2.6
2009 1.82 2.67
2008 1.9 2.71
2007 1.97 2.78
2006 1.97 2.87
2005 2 2.96
2004 2.05 3.05
2003 1.9 3.12
2002 1.8 3.22
2001 1.8 3.3
2000 2 3.35
1999 2.07 3.38
1998 2 3.45
1997 2.07 3.51
1996 2.06 3.58
1995 2.29 3.65
1994 2.52 3.72
1993 2.7 3.8
1992 2.74 3.88
1991 2.87 3.96
1990 2.74 4.05
1989 2.8 4.13
1988 2.8 4.22
1987 2.9 4.31
1986 2.9 4.4
1985 2.91 4.43
1984 3.26 4.52
1983 3.29 4.57
1982 3.34 4.62
1981 3.41 4.7
1980 3.5 4.78
1979 3.61 4.81
1978 3.73 4.89
1977 3.87 5.01
1976 4.02 5.13
1975 4.18 5.2
1974 4.33 5.33
1973 4.45 5.4
1972 4.62 5.48
1971 4.77 5.57
1970 4.91 5.62
1969 5.07 5.68
1968 5.22 5.76
1967 5.38 5.83
1966 5.66 5.88
1965 5.79 5.94
1964 5.89 5.98
1963 5.95 5.97
1962 5.96 5.95
1961 5.94 5.94
1960 5.88 5.92

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/india | CC BY

Azerbaijan and India demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

India
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan India
2024 34.1 29.5
2023 33.6 29.1
2022 33.1 28.7
2021 32.7 28.4
2020 32.2 28.1
2019 31.8 27.7
2018 31.4 27.3
2017 31.1 27
2016 30.9 26.6
2015 30.7 26.3
2014 30.3 26
2013 30 25.6
2012 29.8 25.3
2011 29.5 25
2010 29.2 24.7
2009 28.9 24.4
2008 28.6 24.1
2007 28.3 23.8
2006 28 23.6
2005 27.7 23.3
2004 27.4 23.1
2003 27.1 22.9
2002 26.7 22.7
2001 26.2 22.5
2000 25.8 22.3
1999 25.4 22.1
1998 25.1 21.9
1997 24.9 21.7
1996 24.7 21.6
1995 24.5 21.4
1994 24.2 21.2
1993 24 21.1
1992 23.9 21
1991 23.7 20.8
1990 23.6 20.7
1989 23.5 20.6
1988 23.3 20.5
1987 23.1 20.4
1986 22.8 20.4
1985 22.4 20.3
1984 22.1 20.2
1983 21.8 20.1
1982 21.5 20
1981 21.2 20
1980 20.8 19.9
1979 20.4 19.8
1978 19.9 19.7
1977 19.5 19.6
1976 19.1 19.5
1975 18.8 19.4
1974 18.5 19.3
1973 18.3 19.3
1972 18 19.2
1971 17.8 19.2
1970 17.6 19.2
1969 17.5 19.2
1968 17.4 19.2
1967 17.5 19.3
1966 17.7 19.4
1965 18.2 19.5
1964 19 19.6
1963 20.1 19.8
1962 20.7 19.9
1961 21.2 20.1
1960 21.5 20.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/india | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan India
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$3.84T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
28.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
4.1%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
2.27%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
3,068,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
-7.9%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
4.17%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
49.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
24.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
52.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
22.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
4.5%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
917,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.09%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
205
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
2,673
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
$5.13T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$643B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$138B
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
17,914,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
2.77%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
89%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan India
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
754 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$13.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
3,154 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
2.17 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
74.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
34.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
4.12%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
36.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
1,182 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
19.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
7.24%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
2.41%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
99.5%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan India
% of world population
0.13%
2024
17.9%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
-495,753
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
35.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
51.6:48.4
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.46 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.09 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
46.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
39
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
71
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
2.83
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
15.6
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
81.7%
2023
English speaking
9%
2025
15.8%
2023
People using the Internet
89%
2023
70%
2025

Health

Azerbaijan India
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$84.7
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$37.2
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
72.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
2.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
0.72
2020
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
21.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
80
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
27.7
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
7.51%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
4
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
4.1 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan India
% of world land
0.06%
2026
2%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
791 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
689,466 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
281,697 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
4,112,172 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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