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Azerbaijan vs Belarus statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 9.13M in Belarus (ranked 100/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 78,372 sq mi for Belarus (ranked 112th vs. 83rd).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Belarus ranks 83/197 ($76B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Belarus ranks 92/197 ($8,318).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Belarus
Population
10338778
9013835
Population rank 94/197 102/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$76B
2024
GDP rank 84/197 83/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$8,318
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 92/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$33,010
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$30.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
39.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$3,318
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 97/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$7,345
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 78,372 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
115 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
1.21
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
42 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
75 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Belarus: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Belarus economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Belarus
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Belarus
2024 $74,315,882,353 $75,961,865,472
2023 $72,428,470,588 $72,478,760,370
2022 $78,807,470,588 $73,775,179,925
2021 $54,825,411,765 $69,673,747,132
2020 $42,693,000,000 $61,371,673,345
2019 $48,174,235,294 $64,410,170,653
2018 $47,112,470,052 $60,031,026,576
2017 $40,866,627,352 $54,725,405,751
2016 $37,866,996,883 $47,723,545,321
2015 $53,076,235,355 $56,454,769,845
2014 $75,239,785,452 $78,813,069,121
2013 $74,160,560,124 $75,527,558,966
2012 $69,679,944,504 $65,685,890,439
2011 $65,952,796,428 $61,762,382,328
2010 $52,909,294,792 $57,231,904,543
2009 $44,292,427,185 $50,873,167,326
2008 $48,851,293,785 $60,752,106,347
2007 $33,049,419,431 $45,275,711,996
2006 $20,981,929,498 $36,961,894,281
2005 $13,245,421,881 $30,210,091,837
2004 $8,680,405,741 $23,141,566,293
2003 $7,276,413,079 $17,825,444,724
2002 $6,236,087,738 $14,594,900,945
2001 $5,707,616,204 $12,354,820,144
2000 $5,272,615,723 $12,736,856,828
1999 $4,581,248,567 $12,138,486,532
1998 $4,446,368,571 $15,222,012,660
1997 $3,962,362,387 $14,128,408,566
1996 $3,176,507,376 $14,500,437,520
1995 $2,417,331,193 $13,972,683,274
1994 $1,193,141,110 $14,931,435,232
1993 $1,570,392,598 $16,275,073,527
1992 $444,658,672 $16,939,790,094
1991 $5,344,000,000 $18,404,907,975
1990 $8,884,848,485 $17,389,558,233

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/belarus | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Belarus economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Belarus
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Belarus
2024 $7,284 $8,318
2023 $7,133 $7,897
2022 $7,771 $7,995
2021 $5,408 $7,490
2020 $4,230 $6,543
2019 $4,806 $6,838
2018 $4,740 $6,360
2017 $4,147 $5,786
2016 $3,881 $5,040
2015 $5,501 $5,967
2014 $7,891 $8,341
2013 $7,875 $7,998
2012 $7,496 $6,953
2011 $7,190 $6,528
2010 $5,844 $6,035
2009 $4,950 $5,352
2008 $5,574 $6,376
2007 $3,851 $4,735
2006 $2,473 $3,848
2005 $1,578 $3,126
2004 $1,045 $2,378
2003 $884 $1,820
2002 $763 $1,479
2001 $704 $1,244
2000 $655 $1,276
1999 $574 $1,211
1998 $562 $1,511
1997 $506 $1,396
1996 $409 $1,427
1995 $315 $1,371
1994 $157.1 $1,460
1993 $209.5 $1,590
1992 $60.2 $1,658
1991 $735 $1,805
1990 $1,238 $1,707

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/belarus | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Belarus life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Belarus
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Belarus
2026 74.9 75
2025 74.7 74.8
2024 74.6 74.6
2023 74.4 74.4
2022 74.1 74.4
2021 71 72.2
2020 70.3 72.3
2019 73.3 74.3
2018 73 74.3
2017 72.7 74.4
2016 72.6 74.2
2015 72.3 73.8
2014 71.9 73.2
2013 71.5 72.7
2012 71.1 71.8
2011 70.6 71.1
2010 70.3 70.5
2009 69.9 70.4
2008 69.4 70.3
2007 68.7 70
2006 68.5 69.4
2005 67.7 69
2004 67.5 68.7
2003 67 68.4
2002 66.8 68.3
2001 66 68.4
2000 65.4 68.5
1999 64.7 68.4
1998 63.7 68.3
1997 63 68.5
1996 62.7 68.6
1995 61.9 68.8
1994 60.3 69
1993 61.4 69.5
1992 60.8 70.1
1991 62.5 70.7
1990 62.8 71.1
1989 62.9 71.5
1988 62.7 71.7
1987 62.8 71.9
1986 62.6 71.7
1985 62.7 71.2
1984 62.1 70.8
1983 62.5 70.7
1982 62.2 70.8
1981 61.9 70.8
1980 61.4 70.7
1979 60.9 70.8
1978 60.5 70.9
1977 60 71.1
1976 59.5 71.2
1975 58.7 71.4
1974 58.3 71.7
1973 57.9 71.7
1972 57.5 71.8
1971 57 71.6
1970 56.6 71.7
1969 56.1 71.7
1968 55.6 71.9
1967 55 71.9
1966 54.5 71.8
1965 53.9 71.6
1964 53.3 71.3
1963 52.7 70.8
1962 52.1 70.5
1961 51.4 70
1960 50.9 69.3
1959 50.3 68
1958 49.7 66.6
1957 49.2 65.4
1956 48.8 64.5
1955 48.3 63.5
1954 47.8 62.5
1953 47.4 61.5
1952 47 60.5
1951 46.6 59.4
1950 46.3 58.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/belarus | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Belarus population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Belarus
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Belarus
2024 10,202,830 9,132,629
2023 10,153,958 9,178,298
2022 10,141,756 9,228,071
2021 10,137,750 9,302,585
2020 10,093,121 9,379,952
2019 10,024,283 9,419,758
2018 9,939,771 9,438,785
2017 9,854,033 9,458,989
2016 9,757,812 9,469,379
2015 9,649,341 9,461,076
2014 9,535,079 9,448,515
2013 9,416,801 9,443,211
2012 9,295,784 9,446,836
2011 9,173,082 9,461,643
2010 9,054,332 9,483,836
2009 8,947,243 9,504,583
2008 8,763,400 9,527,985
2007 8,581,300 9,560,953
2006 8,484,550 9,604,924
2005 8,391,850 9,663,915
2004 8,306,500 9,730,146
2003 8,234,100 9,796,749
2002 8,171,950 9,865,548
2001 8,111,200 9,928,549
2000 8,048,600 9,979,610
1999 7,982,750 10,026,738
1998 7,913,000 10,071,963
1997 7,838,250 10,117,433
1996 7,763,000 10,159,569
1995 7,684,850 10,193,831
1994 7,596,550 10,226,955
1993 7,494,800 10,239,050
1992 7,382,050 10,216,470
1991 7,271,300 10,194,050
1990 7,175,200 10,189,348
1989 7,076,550 10,170,000
1988 6,974,600 10,140,000
1987 6,875,350 10,111,000
1986 6,770,300 10,043,000
1985 6,670,150 9,975,000
1984 6,567,850 9,910,000
1983 6,459,800 9,843,000
1982 6,357,550 9,776,000
1981 6,257,750 9,710,000
1980 6,160,500 9,643,000
1979 6,071,300 9,584,000
1978 5,976,150 9,525,000
1977 5,876,150 9,463,000
1976 5,781,000 9,411,000
1975 5,689,050 9,367,000
1974 5,594,100 9,317,584
1973 5,493,900 9,257,272
1972 5,391,450 9,188,968
1971 5,282,950 9,115,576
1970 5,172,050 9,040,000
1969 5,063,300 8,960,304
1968 4,948,500 8,874,552
1967 4,832,000 8,785,648
1966 4,708,150 8,696,496
1965 4,574,650 8,610,000
1964 4,439,250 8,524,224
1963 4,293,550 8,437,232
1962 4,168,150 8,351,928
1961 4,045,750 8,271,216
1960 3,894,500 8,198,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/belarus | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Belarus

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Belarus
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Belarus
2023 1.55 1.21
2022 1.67 1.33
2021 1.52 1.37
2020 1.7 1.37
2019 1.81 1.38
2018 1.73 1.45
2017 1.75 1.54
2016 1.9 1.73
2015 1.94 1.72
2014 1.97 1.7
2013 1.98 1.67
2012 2 1.62
2011 1.96 1.52
2010 1.92 1.49
2009 1.82 1.51
2008 1.9 1.49
2007 1.97 1.43
2006 1.97 1.34
2005 2 1.25
2004 2.05 1.23
2003 1.9 1.23
2002 1.8 1.24
2001 1.8 1.29
2000 2 1.32
1999 2.07 1.31
1998 2 1.3
1997 2.07 1.25
1996 2.06 1.34
1995 2.29 1.41
1994 2.52 1.53
1993 2.7 1.62
1992 2.74 1.76
1991 2.87 1.81
1990 2.74 1.91
1989 2.8 2.03
1988 2.8 2.03
1987 2.9 2.03
1986 2.9 2.09
1985 2.91 2.09
1984 3.26 2.11
1983 3.29 2.11
1982 3.34 2.05
1981 3.41 2.02
1980 3.5 2.03
1979 3.61 2.05
1978 3.73 2.06
1977 3.87 2.08
1976 4.02 2.12
1975 4.18 2.17
1974 4.33 2.21
1973 4.45 2.25
1972 4.62 2.28
1971 4.77 2.31
1970 4.91 2.31
1969 5.07 2.26
1968 5.22 2.22
1967 5.38 2.26
1966 5.66 2.29
1965 5.79 2.27
1964 5.89 2.31
1963 5.95 2.4
1962 5.96 2.5
1961 5.94 2.59
1960 5.88 2.67

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/belarus | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Belarus demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Belarus
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Belarus
2024 34.1 42
2023 33.6 41.6
2022 33.1 41.2
2021 32.7 40.9
2020 32.2 40.6
2019 31.8 40.3
2018 31.4 40
2017 31.1 39.8
2016 30.9 39.7
2015 30.7 39.5
2014 30.3 39.4
2013 30 39.3
2012 29.8 39.2
2011 29.5 39.1
2010 29.2 38.9
2009 28.9 38.8
2008 28.6 38.7
2007 28.3 38.5
2006 28 38.3
2005 27.7 38
2004 27.4 37.7
2003 27.1 37.4
2002 26.7 37.1
2001 26.2 36.8
2000 25.8 36.5
1999 25.4 36.1
1998 25.1 35.8
1997 24.9 35.4
1996 24.7 35
1995 24.5 34.6
1994 24.2 34.2
1993 24 33.9
1992 23.9 33.6
1991 23.7 33.3
1990 23.6 33
1989 23.5 32.8
1988 23.3 32.6
1987 23.1 32.4
1986 22.8 32.1
1985 22.4 31.9
1984 22.1 31.7
1983 21.8 31.5
1982 21.5 31.4
1981 21.2 31.2
1980 20.8 31.2
1979 20.4 31.1
1978 19.9 30.9
1977 19.5 30.6
1976 19.1 30.4
1975 18.8 30.4
1974 18.5 30.5
1973 18.3 30.5
1972 18 30.5
1971 17.8 30.4
1970 17.6 30.1
1969 17.5 29.7
1968 17.4 29.3
1967 17.5 28.9
1966 17.7 28.6
1965 18.2 28.2
1964 19 27.9
1963 20.1 27.6
1962 20.7 27.3
1961 21.2 26.9
1960 21.5 26.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/belarus | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Belarus
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$75.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
40.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
4.95%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
2.07%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
158,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
+1.05%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
3.04%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
49.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
30.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
49.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
20.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
4.5%
2020
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
12
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
$6.01B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$8.91B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$1.38B
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
3,598,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
1.46%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
81.2%
2017

Energy

Azerbaijan Belarus
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
2,862 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$9.93
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
54.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
5.94 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
86.6%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
8.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
7.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
77.1%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
3,903 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
3.15%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
0.94%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
17.3%
2022
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Belarus
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.11%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
-3,020
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
79.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
46.6:53.4
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.86 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.48 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
54.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
62
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
2.33
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
7.6
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
90
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
99.9%
2019
English speaking
9%
2025
12%
2025
People using the Internet
89%
2023
94.3%
2024

Health

Azerbaijan Belarus
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$558
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$159
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
75 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
0.08%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
4.72
2023
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
26.9 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
1
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
2.4
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
22.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
5.1%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
70
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
30.1%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
11.6 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Belarus
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.14%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
8,582 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
31,019 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
34,020 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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