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Azerbaijan vs Somalia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 19M in Somalia (ranked 68/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 242,217 sq mi for Somalia (ranked 112th vs. 42nd).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Somalia ranks 150/197 ($12B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Somalia ranks 192/197 ($630).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Somalia
Population
10338778
20503678
Population rank 94/197 66/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$12B
2024
GDP rank 84/197 150/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$630
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 192/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$1,602
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank 128/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$1,885
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 242,217 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
83.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
6.13
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
16.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
59.3 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Somalia: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Somalia economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Somalia
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Somalia
2024 $74,315,882,353 $11,967,000,000
2023 $72,428,470,588 $10,958,000,000
2022 $78,807,470,588 $10,203,000,000
2021 $54,825,411,765 $9,483,000,000
2020 $42,693,000,000 $8,628,000,000
2019 $48,174,235,294 $8,656,000,000
2018 $47,112,470,052 $7,873,000,000
2017 $40,866,627,352 $7,621,501,710
2016 $37,866,996,883 $6,613,743,070
2015 $53,076,235,355 $6,152,149,100
2014 $75,239,785,452 $5,728,399,720
2013 $74,160,560,124 $5,062,881,600
2012 $69,679,944,504 $4,364,670,160
2011 $65,952,796,428 $2,906,000,097
2010 $52,909,294,792 $2,687,807,004
2009 $44,292,427,185 $2,948,594,552
2008 $48,851,293,785 $5,913,620,293
2007 $33,049,419,431 $5,430,713,729
2006 $20,981,929,498 $5,026,743,282
2005 $13,245,421,881 $4,683,246,454
2004 $8,680,405,741 $3,859,592,813
2003 $7,276,413,079 $2,836,724,352
2002 $6,236,087,738 $2,192,684,135
2001 $5,707,616,204 $2,252,847,465
2000 $5,272,615,723 $3,412,797,450
1999 $4,581,248,567 $3,045,751,528
1998 $4,446,368,571 $2,962,047,564
1997 $3,962,362,387 $2,191,749,014
1996 $3,176,507,376 $1,792,234,297
1995 $2,417,331,193 $1,534,756,135
1994 $1,193,141,110 $1,481,205,098
1993 $1,570,392,598 $1,260,132,956
1992 $444,658,672 $709,297,579
1991 $5,344,000,000 $717,974,930
1990 $8,884,848,485 $1,031,282,081
1989 - $1,181,360,844
1988 - $1,051,596,967
1987 - $1,018,972,664
1986 - $916,590,786
1985 - $875,702,247
1984 - $787,434,542
1983 - $735,408,642
1982 - $774,578,932
1981 - $699,302,473
1980 - $602,515,548
1979 - $589,566,929
1978 - $564,571,823
1977 - $498,550,725
1976 - $871,344,245
1975 - $757,015,879
1974 - $572,504,036
1973 - $483,699,611
1972 - $447,883,941
1971 - $347,039,446
1970 - $347,985,394
1969 - $306,357,285
1968 - $286,719,885
1967 - $271,781,887
1966 - $257,375,897
1965 - $243,725,898
1964 - $229,529,913
1963 - $216,145,936
1962 - $203,531,928
1961 - $191,659,914
1960 - $180,459,937

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/somalia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Somalia economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Somalia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Somalia
2024 $7,284 $630
2023 $7,133 $597
2022 $7,771 $573
2021 $5,408 $549
2020 $4,230 $518
2019 $4,806 $540
2018 $4,740 $509
2017 $4,147 $511
2016 $3,881 $461
2015 $5,501 $446
2014 $7,891 $429
2013 $7,875 $393
2012 $7,496 $350
2011 $7,190 $235.3
2010 $5,844 $219.2
2009 $4,950 $246.5
2008 $5,574 $507
2007 $3,851 $480
2006 $2,473 $458
2005 $1,578 $440
2004 $1,045 $375
2003 $884 $286.3
2002 $763 $229.6
2001 $704 $244.9
2000 $655 $386
1999 $574 $359
1998 $562 $363
1997 $506 $280.1
1996 $409 $237.2
1995 $315 $210.7
1994 $157.1 $210.8
1993 $209.5 $188.6
1992 $60.2 $109.2
1991 $735 $105.4
1990 $1,238 $145.6
1989 - $166
1988 - $145.3
1987 - $141
1986 - $131.4
1985 - $130.8
1984 - $122.5
1983 - $118.6
1982 - $129
1981 - $116.9
1980 - $101.5
1979 - $108.2
1978 - $117.3
1977 - $111.2
1976 - $199.6
1975 - $177.8
1974 - $137.9
1973 - $119.6
1972 - $113.7
1971 - $90.4
1970 - $93.1
1969 - $84.1
1968 - $80.8
1967 - $78.7
1966 - $76.5
1965 - $74.4
1964 - $71.9
1963 - $69.5
1962 - $67.2
1961 - $64.9
1960 - $62.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/somalia | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Somalia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Somalia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Somalia
2026 74.9 59.3
2025 74.7 59.1
2024 74.6 59
2023 74.4 58.8
2022 74.1 53.9
2021 71 55.7
2020 70.3 57.1
2019 73.3 57.2
2018 73 54.8
2017 72.7 52.2
2016 72.6 55.3
2015 72.3 55.1
2014 71.9 54.4
2013 71.5 54
2012 71.1 49.1
2011 70.6 32.5
2010 70.3 48.9
2009 69.9 52.1
2008 69.4 51.5
2007 68.7 50.9
2006 68.5 50.9
2005 67.7 50.9
2004 67.5 50.7
2003 67 50.7
2002 66.8 50.8
2001 66 50.8
2000 65.4 50.7
1999 64.7 50.6
1998 63.7 50.8
1997 63 50.3
1996 62.7 50.5
1995 61.9 50.6
1994 60.3 50.3
1993 61.4 50.6
1992 60.8 25
1991 62.5 25.4
1990 62.8 46.9
1989 62.9 46.6
1988 62.7 43.9
1987 62.8 49
1986 62.6 48.4
1985 62.7 48.3
1984 62.1 48.4
1983 62.5 48.2
1982 62.2 48
1981 61.9 47.8
1980 61.4 47.6
1979 60.9 47.4
1978 60.5 47
1977 60 47
1976 59.5 44.7
1975 58.7 44.5
1974 58.3 44.3
1973 57.9 46.2
1972 57.5 46
1971 57 45.8
1970 56.6 45.6
1969 56.1 45.5
1968 55.6 45.3
1967 55 45.1
1966 54.5 44.8
1965 53.9 44.6
1964 53.3 44.4
1963 52.7 44.2
1962 52.1 44
1961 51.4 43.7
1960 50.9 43.5
1959 50.3 43.3
1958 49.7 43.1
1957 49.2 42.9
1956 48.8 42.7
1955 48.3 42.5
1954 47.8 42.3
1953 47.4 42.1
1952 47 41.9
1951 46.6 41.7
1950 46.3 41.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/somalia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Somalia population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Somalia
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Somalia
2024 10,202,830 19,009,151
2023 10,153,958 18,358,615
2022 10,141,756 17,801,897
2021 10,137,750 17,271,431
2020 10,093,121 16,651,191
2019 10,024,283 16,030,971
2018 9,939,771 15,452,487
2017 9,854,033 14,916,629
2016 9,757,812 14,348,740
2015 9,649,341 13,806,963
2014 9,535,079 13,339,491
2013 9,416,801 12,869,594
2012 9,295,784 12,461,160
2011 9,173,082 12,348,830
2010 9,054,332 12,261,756
2009 8,947,243 11,961,201
2008 8,763,400 11,663,084
2007 8,581,300 11,322,582
2006 8,484,550 10,975,502
2005 8,391,850 10,644,228
2004 8,306,500 10,280,998
2003 8,234,100 9,909,157
2002 8,171,950 9,550,063
2001 8,111,200 9,198,493
2000 8,048,600 8,838,713
1999 7,982,750 8,492,059
1998 7,913,000 8,155,417
1997 7,838,250 7,824,525
1996 7,763,000 7,554,474
1995 7,684,850 7,285,007
1994 7,596,550 7,026,797
1993 7,494,800 6,681,399
1992 7,382,050 6,495,107
1991 7,271,300 6,813,760
1990 7,175,200 7,082,811
1989 7,076,550 7,114,817
1988 6,974,600 7,235,360
1987 6,875,350 7,228,302
1986 6,770,300 6,974,788
1985 6,670,150 6,693,289
1984 6,567,850 6,428,389
1983 6,459,800 6,198,430
1982 6,357,550 6,003,840
1981 6,257,750 5,982,849
1980 6,160,500 5,936,154
1979 6,071,300 5,449,117
1978 5,976,150 4,814,892
1977 5,876,150 4,484,050
1976 5,781,000 4,365,812
1975 5,689,050 4,257,535
1974 5,594,100 4,151,842
1973 5,493,900 4,045,592
1972 5,391,450 3,939,436
1971 5,282,950 3,837,691
1970 5,172,050 3,738,448
1969 5,063,300 3,641,015
1968 4,948,500 3,546,590
1967 4,832,000 3,454,537
1966 4,708,150 3,365,106
1965 4,574,650 3,277,874
1964 4,439,250 3,192,796
1963 4,293,550 3,110,361
1962 4,168,150 3,030,091
1961 4,045,750 2,952,054
1960 3,894,500 2,876,331

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/somalia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Somalia

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Somalia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Somalia
2023 1.55 6.13
2022 1.67 6.26
2021 1.52 6.35
2020 1.7 6.45
2019 1.81 6.56
2018 1.73 6.66
2017 1.75 6.77
2016 1.9 6.88
2015 1.94 6.98
2014 1.97 7.06
2013 1.98 7.14
2012 2 7.21
2011 1.96 7.27
2010 1.92 7.32
2009 1.82 7.38
2008 1.9 7.42
2007 1.97 7.46
2006 1.97 7.49
2005 2 7.53
2004 2.05 7.57
2003 1.9 7.6
2002 1.8 7.63
2001 1.8 7.64
2000 2 7.65
1999 2.07 7.66
1998 2 7.66
1997 2.07 7.66
1996 2.06 7.62
1995 2.29 7.58
1994 2.52 7.54
1993 2.7 7.53
1992 2.74 7.5
1991 2.87 7.47
1990 2.74 7.44
1989 2.8 7.42
1988 2.8 7.4
1987 2.9 7.37
1986 2.9 7.35
1985 2.91 7.33
1984 3.26 7.3
1983 3.29 7.28
1982 3.34 7.25
1981 3.41 7.23
1980 3.5 7.18
1979 3.61 7.16
1978 3.73 7.13
1977 3.87 7
1976 4.02 7.02
1975 4.18 7.03
1974 4.33 7.06
1973 4.45 7.09
1972 4.62 7.12
1971 4.77 7.15
1970 4.91 7.18
1969 5.07 7.21
1968 5.22 7.23
1967 5.38 7.25
1966 5.66 7.26
1965 5.79 7.26
1964 5.89 7.26
1963 5.95 7.26
1962 5.96 7.26
1961 5.94 7.25
1960 5.88 7.25

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/somalia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Somalia demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Somalia
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Somalia
2024 34.1 16.6
2023 33.6 16.5
2022 33.1 16.5
2021 32.7 16.4
2020 32.2 16.3
2019 31.8 16.3
2018 31.4 16.2
2017 31.1 16.2
2016 30.9 16.1
2015 30.7 16.1
2014 30.3 16
2013 30 16
2012 29.8 16
2011 29.5 15.8
2010 29.2 15.7
2009 28.9 15.6
2008 28.6 15.6
2007 28.3 15.6
2006 28 15.7
2005 27.7 15.9
2004 27.4 16
2003 27.1 16.1
2002 26.7 16.2
2001 26.2 16.2
2000 25.8 16.3
1999 25.4 16.3
1998 25.1 16.4
1997 24.9 16.4
1996 24.7 16.5
1995 24.5 16.6
1994 24.2 16.7
1993 24 16.8
1992 23.9 16.7
1991 23.7 16.5
1990 23.6 16.5
1989 23.5 16.7
1988 23.3 16.8
1987 23.1 17
1986 22.8 17.1
1985 22.4 17.2
1984 22.1 17.3
1983 21.8 17.4
1982 21.5 17.4
1981 21.2 17.5
1980 20.8 17.6
1979 20.4 17.6
1978 19.9 17.7
1977 19.5 17.7
1976 19.1 17.7
1975 18.8 17.7
1974 18.5 17.7
1973 18.3 17.6
1972 18 17.6
1971 17.8 17.6
1970 17.6 17.5
1969 17.5 17.5
1968 17.4 17.5
1967 17.5 17.5
1966 17.7 17.5
1965 18.2 17.5
1964 19 17.6
1963 20.1 17.7
1962 20.7 17.8
1961 21.2 17.9
1960 21.5 18.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/somalia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Somalia
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$11.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
13%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
0.000008%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
1.59%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
14,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
-5.47%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
11.1%
2022
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
9.66%
1986
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
29
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
n/a
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$23.1M
1989
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$2.12B
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
n/a
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
38.7%
2014

Energy

Azerbaijan Somalia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
0.87 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
0.05 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
95.4%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
11.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
50.3%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Somalia
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.23%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
+12,077
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
54.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
50.1:49.9
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.62 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
8.53
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
9
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
11
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
4.31
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
27.4
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
43
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
54.1%
2022
English speaking
9%
2025
2%
2025
People using the Internet
89%
2023
27.6%
2022

Health

Azerbaijan Somalia
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$22.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$6.89
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
59.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
54.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
0.05
2014
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
563
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
104
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
14.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
35
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Somalia
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.42%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
12,742 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
170,384 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
22,200 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
9,321 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)

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