Skip to content

Azerbaijan vs Moldova statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 2.4M in Moldova (ranked 143/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 12,714 sq mi for Moldova (ranked 112th vs. 135th).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Moldova ranks 134/197 ($18.2B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Moldova ranks 99/197 ($7,576).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Moldova
Population
10338778
2341166
Population rank 94/197 145/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$18.2B
2024
GDP rank 84/197 134/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$7,576
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 99/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$18,615
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$7.06B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
38.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$2,938
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 102/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$4,291
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 12,714 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
184.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
1.73
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
39.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
71.6 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Moldova: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Moldova economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Moldova
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Moldova
2024 $74,315,882,353 $18,200,340,854
2023 $72,428,470,588 $16,711,906,746
2022 $78,807,470,588 $14,525,337,524
2021 $54,825,411,765 $13,691,869,264
2020 $42,693,000,000 $11,530,746,234
2019 $48,174,235,294 $11,736,797,055
2018 $47,112,470,052 $11,252,353,421
2017 $40,866,627,352 $9,514,404,016
2016 $37,866,996,883 $7,980,917,076
2015 $53,076,235,355 $7,797,667,197
2014 $75,239,785,452 $9,402,090,138
2013 $74,160,560,124 $9,496,717,876
2012 $69,679,944,504 $8,709,138,635
2011 $65,952,796,428 $8,414,352,020
2010 $52,909,294,792 $6,974,982,370
2009 $44,292,427,185 $5,439,434,272
2008 $48,851,293,785 $6,054,824,248
2007 $33,049,419,431 $4,401,173,152
2006 $20,981,929,498 $3,408,255,451
2005 $13,245,421,881 $2,988,342,907
2004 $8,680,405,741 $2,598,249,556
2003 $7,276,413,079 $1,980,907,435
2002 $6,236,087,738 $1,661,818,168
2001 $5,707,616,204 $1,480,673,594
2000 $5,272,615,723 $1,288,429,392
1999 $4,581,248,567 $1,170,782,957
1998 $4,446,368,571 $1,698,717,505
1997 $3,962,362,387 $1,930,081,169
1996 $3,176,507,376 $1,695,122,174
1995 $2,417,331,193 $1,752,999,370
1994 $1,193,141,110 $1,702,314,268
1993 $1,570,392,598 $2,371,813,324
1992 $444,658,672 $2,319,243,436
1991 $5,344,000,000 $3,094,565,871
1990 $8,884,848,485 $3,592,857,043

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/moldova | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Moldova economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Moldova
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Moldova
2024 $7,284 $7,576
2023 $7,133 $6,800
2022 $7,771 $5,744
2021 $5,408 $5,275
2020 $4,230 $4,376
2019 $4,806 $4,405
2018 $4,740 $4,156
2017 $4,147 $3,453
2016 $3,881 $2,847
2015 $5,501 $2,750
2014 $7,891 $3,290
2013 $7,875 $3,321
2012 $7,496 $3,045
2011 $7,190 $2,941
2010 $5,844 $2,437
2009 $4,950 $1,898
2008 $5,574 $2,111
2007 $3,851 $1,531
2006 $2,473 $1,183
2005 $1,578 $1,034
2004 $1,045 $897
2003 $884 $682
2002 $763 $571
2001 $704 $507
2000 $655 $441
1999 $574 $399
1998 $562 $579
1997 $506 $657
1996 $409 $575
1995 $315 $594
1994 $157.1 $574
1993 $209.5 $797
1992 $60.2 $778
1991 $735 $1,038
1990 $1,238 $1,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/moldova | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Moldova life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Moldova
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Moldova
2026 74.9 71.6
2025 74.7 71.5
2024 74.6 71.3
2023 74.4 71.2
2022 74.1 71.5
2021 71 69
2020 70.3 69.9
2019 73.3 70.2
2018 73 70.2
2017 72.7 70.4
2016 72.6 70.2
2015 72.3 70.1
2014 71.9 70.2
2013 71.5 70.3
2012 71.1 70.3
2011 70.6 70.2
2010 70.3 69.9
2009 69.9 69.4
2008 69.4 69
2007 68.7 68.7
2006 68.5 68.4
2005 67.7 68.2
2004 67.5 68
2003 67 67.9
2002 66.8 67.8
2001 66 67.7
2000 65.4 67.5
1999 64.7 67.2
1998 63.7 66.8
1997 63 66.5
1996 62.7 66.2
1995 61.9 66.2
1994 60.3 66.3
1993 61.4 66.7
1992 60.8 66.7
1991 62.5 67.6
1990 62.8 67.9
1989 62.9 68.2
1988 62.7 68.2
1987 62.8 67.9
1986 62.6 67.4
1985 62.7 66.9
1984 62.1 66.4
1983 62.5 66.1
1982 62.2 65.9
1981 61.9 65.6
1980 61.4 65.2
1979 60.9 64.8
1978 60.5 64.5
1977 60 64.2
1976 59.5 64
1975 58.7 63.7
1974 58.3 63.4
1973 57.9 63.2
1972 57.5 62.9
1971 57 62.7
1970 56.6 62.4
1969 56.1 62.2
1968 55.6 62
1967 55 61.8
1966 54.5 61.6
1965 53.9 61.3
1964 53.3 61
1963 52.7 60.6
1962 52.1 60.3
1961 51.4 59.9
1960 50.9 59.4
1959 50.3 59
1958 49.7 58.5
1957 49.2 58
1956 48.8 57.4
1955 48.3 56.9
1954 47.8 56.3
1953 47.4 55.7
1952 47 55.1
1951 46.6 54.5
1950 46.3 54

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/moldova | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Moldova population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Moldova
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Moldova
2024 10,202,830 2,402,306
2023 10,153,958 2,457,783
2022 10,141,756 2,528,654
2021 10,137,750 2,595,809
2020 10,093,121 2,635,130
2019 10,024,283 2,664,224
2018 9,939,771 2,707,203
2017 9,854,033 2,755,189
2016 9,757,812 2,803,186
2015 9,649,341 2,835,978
2014 9,535,079 2,857,815
2013 9,416,801 2,859,558
2012 9,295,784 2,860,324
2011 9,173,082 2,860,699
2010 9,054,332 2,862,354
2009 8,947,243 2,865,213
2008 8,763,400 2,868,833
2007 8,581,300 2,874,299
2006 8,484,550 2,880,967
2005 8,391,850 2,888,985
2004 8,306,500 2,896,023
2003 8,234,100 2,903,198
2002 8,171,950 2,911,385
2001 8,111,200 2,918,135
2000 8,048,600 2,924,668
1999 7,982,750 2,930,622
1998 7,913,000 2,935,227
1997 7,838,250 2,936,413
1996 7,763,000 2,947,293
1995 7,684,850 2,953,200
1994 7,596,550 2,966,745
1993 7,494,800 2,975,966
1992 7,382,050 2,980,965
1991 7,271,300 2,981,566
1990 7,175,200 2,977,912
1989 7,076,550 2,970,039
1988 6,974,600 2,948,891
1987 6,875,350 2,916,306
1986 6,770,300 2,883,057
1985 6,670,150 2,850,787
1984 6,567,850 2,820,518
1983 6,459,800 2,791,207
1982 6,357,550 2,763,101
1981 6,257,750 2,735,987
1980 6,160,500 2,708,675
1979 6,071,300 2,683,035
1978 5,976,150 2,656,211
1977 5,876,150 2,626,298
1976 5,781,000 2,596,491
1975 5,689,050 2,566,998
1974 5,594,100 2,538,164
1973 5,493,900 2,510,584
1972 5,391,450 2,484,742
1971 5,282,950 2,460,611
1970 5,172,050 2,437,590
1969 5,063,300 2,408,469
1968 4,948,500 2,373,073
1967 4,832,000 2,337,695
1966 4,708,150 2,301,871
1965 4,574,650 2,265,287
1964 4,439,250 2,228,000
1963 4,293,550 2,188,895
1962 4,168,150 2,147,227
1961 4,045,750 2,103,327
1960 3,894,500 2,058,020

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/moldova | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Moldova

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Moldova
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Moldova
2023 1.55 1.73
2022 1.67 1.69
2021 1.52 1.75
2020 1.7 1.77
2019 1.81 1.78
2018 1.73 1.81
2017 1.75 1.81
2016 1.9 1.89
2015 1.94 1.87
2014 1.97 1.82
2013 1.98 1.62
2012 2 1.66
2011 1.96 1.65
2010 1.92 1.7
2009 1.82 1.72
2008 1.9 1.64
2007 1.97 1.58
2006 1.97 1.54
2005 2 1.53
2004 2.05 1.54
2003 1.9 1.48
2002 1.8 1.45
2001 1.8 1.47
2000 2 1.5
1999 2.07 1.56
1998 2 1.65
1997 2.07 1.79
1996 2.06 1.71
1995 2.29 1.83
1994 2.52 1.99
1993 2.7 2.11
1992 2.74 2.22
1991 2.87 2.28
1990 2.74 2.39
1989 2.8 2.46
1988 2.8 2.63
1987 2.9 2.78
1986 2.9 2.74
1985 2.91 2.67
1984 3.26 2.67
1983 3.29 2.58
1982 3.34 2.45
1981 3.41 2.4
1980 3.5 2.38
1979 3.61 2.38
1978 3.73 2.39
1977 3.87 2.42
1976 4.02 2.47
1975 4.18 2.52
1974 4.33 2.56
1973 4.45 2.57
1972 4.62 2.56
1971 4.77 2.56
1970 4.91 2.57
1969 5.07 2.57
1968 5.22 2.59
1967 5.38 2.62
1966 5.66 2.65
1965 5.79 2.69
1964 5.89 2.71
1963 5.95 2.89
1962 5.96 3.04
1961 5.94 3.23
1960 5.88 3.32

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/moldova | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Moldova demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Moldova
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Moldova
2024 34.1 39.1
2023 33.6 38.8
2022 33.1 38.6
2021 32.7 38.3
2020 32.2 38
2019 31.8 37.6
2018 31.4 37.2
2017 31.1 36.8
2016 30.9 36.5
2015 30.7 36.1
2014 30.3 35.7
2013 30 35.4
2012 29.8 35.1
2011 29.5 34.9
2010 29.2 34.6
2009 28.9 34.3
2008 28.6 33.9
2007 28.3 33.6
2006 28 33.3
2005 27.7 33
2004 27.4 32.8
2003 27.1 32.6
2002 26.7 32.4
2001 26.2 32.2
2000 25.8 32
1999 25.4 31.8
1998 25.1 31.5
1997 24.9 31.3
1996 24.7 31.2
1995 24.5 31
1994 24.2 30.8
1993 24 30.6
1992 23.9 30.4
1991 23.7 30.2
1990 23.6 29.8
1989 23.5 29.5
1988 23.3 29.3
1987 23.1 29.1
1986 22.8 28.9
1985 22.4 28.7
1984 22.1 28.5
1983 21.8 28.3
1982 21.5 28.1
1981 21.2 27.9
1980 20.8 27.6
1979 20.4 27.6
1978 19.9 27.5
1977 19.5 27.2
1976 19.1 26.9
1975 18.8 26.7
1974 18.5 26.5
1973 18.3 26.3
1972 18 26.3
1971 17.8 26.3
1970 17.6 26.4
1969 17.5 26.4
1968 17.4 26.3
1967 17.5 26.1
1966 17.7 25.9
1965 18.2 25.7
1964 19 25.4
1963 20.1 25.1
1962 20.7 24.9
1961 21.2 24.7
1960 21.5 24.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/moldova | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Azerbaijan and Moldova.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Moldova
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$16.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
38%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
6.63%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
0.6%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
6,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
-3.88%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
1.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
62.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
16.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
58.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
22.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
4.3%
2023
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$5.48B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$1.92B
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
29,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
11%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
55.5%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan Moldova
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
1,297 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$13.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
8.21 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
3.42 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
81.3%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
21.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
1.78%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
81.2%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
2,412 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
6.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
4.73%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Moldova
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
-29,766
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
43.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
46:54
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
50.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
42
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
39
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
2.54
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
7.3
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
122
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
99.6%
2021
English speaking
9%
2025
2%
2025
People using the Internet
89%
2023
80.2%
2023

Health

Azerbaijan Moldova
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$452
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$124.1
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
71.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
2.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
4.02
2023
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
25.1 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
19
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
14.7
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
23.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
6.3%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
57
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
29.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
11.1 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Moldova
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
5,293 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
9,421 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
1,492 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
5,811 mi
2012

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.