Fertility & birth rates in Azerbaijan and Madagascar

Fertility rate in Azerbaijan vs Madagascar by year

Chart Table

Azerbaijan

Madagascar

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Azerbaijan	Madagascar
2023	1.55	3.97
2022	1.67	4.04
2021	1.52	4.1
2020	1.7	4.17
2019	1.81	4.22
2018	1.73	4.25
2017	1.75	4.26
2016	1.9	4.29
2015	1.94	4.34
2014	1.97	4.42
2013	1.98	4.53
2012	2	4.61
2011	1.96	4.74
2010	1.92	4.9
2009	1.82	5
2008	1.9	5.04
2007	1.97	5.08
2006	1.97	5.13
2005	2	5.2
2004	2.05	5.26
2003	1.9	5.33
2002	1.8	5.41
2001	1.8	5.53
2000	2	5.67
1999	2.07	5.84
1998	2	5.99
1997	2.07	6.02
1996	2.06	6.03
1995	2.29	6.04
1994	2.52	6.04
1993	2.7	6.06
1992	2.74	6.08
1991	2.87	6.12
1990	2.74	6.14
1989	2.8	6.15
1988	2.8	6.18
1987	2.9	6.24
1986	2.9	6.34
1985	2.91	6.46
1984	3.26	6.55
1983	3.29	6.63
1982	3.34	6.7
1981	3.41	6.77
1980	3.5	6.84
1979	3.61	6.87
1978	3.73	6.9
1977	3.87	6.93
1976	4.02	6.95
1975	4.18	6.97
1974	4.33	6.99
1973	4.45	7.01
1972	4.62	7.04
1971	4.77	7.07
1970	4.91	7.1
1969	5.07	7.12
1968	5.22	7.13
1967	5.38	7.14
1966	5.66	7.16
1965	5.79	7.17
1964	5.89	7.19
1963	5.95	7.21
1962	5.96	7.26
1961	5.94	7.3
1960	5.88	7.34

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Azerbaijan was 1.55 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.97 in Madagascar in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Azerbaijan vs Madagascar population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Azerbaijan

Madagascar

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Azerbaijan	Madagascar
2023	52,800	766,391
2022	61,865	753,931
2021	35,483	741,416
2020	50,466	736,607
2019	85,207	735,853
2018	81,506	719,267
2017	86,715	699,498
2016	102,457	682,801
2015	110,967	668,977
2014	115,374	660,837
2013	117,710	654,230
2012	119,915	644,255
2011	122,002	640,577
2010	112,274	641,543
2009	99,315	634,008
2008	99,903	615,580
2007	97,827	597,772
2006	96,724	581,489
2005	89,793	568,143
2004	81,403	556,319
2003	64,226	544,903
2002	63,741	535,518
2001	64,890	529,656
2000	70,023	520,860
1999	71,047	516,976
1998	77,548	508,408
1997	84,653	490,905
1996	80,735	471,453
1995	93,755	450,259
1994	107,112	428,169
1993	123,664	408,801
1992	133,615	388,430
1991	147,607	375,040
1990	142,069	360,621
1989	141,531	344,279
1988	136,702	330,510
1987	138,195	317,621
1986	141,499	307,074
1985	132,068	304,199
1984	130,043	296,892
1983	125,966	290,085
1982	117,615	284,733
1981	121,400	277,535
1980	110,279	275,287
1979	104,864	270,752
1978	102,831	263,684
1977	102,304	255,399
1976	103,370	247,026
1975	103,472	238,774
1974	103,872	230,233
1973	103,208	221,768
1972	105,009	213,138
1971	106,948	204,617
1970	108,976	194,889
1969	111,387	184,562
1968	115,379	175,869
1967	118,988	167,287
1966	126,678	159,483
1965	131,114	152,362
1964	134,971	146,894
1963	136,762	142,666
1962	135,928	139,412
1961	133,870	136,578
1960	127,982	133,684

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.52% in Azerbaijan and +2.46% in Madagascar.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.79% in Azerbaijan and +2.57% in Madagascar.

Birth rate in Azerbaijan vs Madagascar by year

Chart Table

Azerbaijan

Madagascar

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Azerbaijan	Madagascar
2023	11.1	32.1
2022	12.1	32.5
2021	11.1	32.9
2020	12.5	33.3
2019	14.1	33.6
2018	14	33.7
2017	14.6	33.6
2016	16.3	33.6
2015	17.2	33.8
2014	17.9	34.2
2013	18.3	34.7
2012	18.8	35.1
2011	19.2	35.8
2010	18.3	36.7
2009	17	37.4
2008	17.4	37.5
2007	17.7	37.8
2006	17.6	38
2005	16.9	38.4
2004	15.8	39
2003	13.8	39.5
2002	13.5	40.2
2001	13.6	41.1
2000	14.5	42
1999	14.7	43.2
1998	15.7	44.1
1997	16.8	44.4
1996	16.6	44.6
1995	18.9	44.5
1994	21.4	44.2
1993	23.7	44.1
1992	25.2	43.9
1991	26.6	44.1
1990	25.9	44.1
1989	26.4	43.9
1988	26.4	43.8
1987	26.8	43.8
1986	27.6	44
1985	26.6	44.8
1984	26.6	45.2
1983	26.1	45.5
1982	25.2	45.9
1981	26.3	46.2
1980	27.7	46.8
1979	27.1	47.2
1978	26.8	47.4
1977	26.7	47.4
1976	27	47.4
1975	27.4	47.4
1974	27.9	47.4
1973	28.2	47.4
1972	29.1	47.4
1971	30.2	47.2
1970	31.3	46.8
1969	32.6	46.5
1968	34.3	46.1
1967	36.1	45.9
1966	38.9	45.7
1965	41	45.6
1964	43.4	45.7
1963	45.4	46
1962	46.6	46.5
1961	47.6	47.1
1960	47.8	47.6

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Azerbaijan and 32.1 in Madagascar, compared with 47.8 and 47.6, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Azerbaijan

Factual

UN forecast

Madagascar

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Azerbaijan	Madagascar
2100	14%	21.5%
2099	14%	21.6%
2098	14%	21.8%
2097	14%	21.9%
2096	14.1%	22.1%
2095	14.1%	22.2%
2094	14.1%	22.3%
2093	14.2%	22.5%
2092	14.3%	22.6%
2091	14.3%	22.8%
2090	14.4%	22.9%
2089	14.4%	23.1%
2088	14.5%	23.3%
2087	14.6%	23.4%
2086	14.6%	23.6%
2085	14.7%	23.7%
2084	14.7%	23.9%
2083	14.8%	24.1%
2082	14.8%	24.3%
2081	14.9%	24.4%
2080	14.9%	24.6%
2079	14.9%	24.8%
2078	14.9%	25%
2077	14.9%	25.2%
2076	14.8%	25.4%
2075	14.8%	25.6%
2074	14.8%	25.8%
2073	14.7%	26%
2072	14.7%	26.2%
2071	14.7%	26.4%
2070	14.7%	26.6%
2069	14.7%	26.9%
2068	14.7%	27.1%
2067	14.7%	27.3%
2066	14.7%	27.5%
2065	14.8%	27.7%
2064	14.8%	28%
2063	14.9%	28.2%
2062	15%	28.4%
2061	15.1%	28.7%
2060	15.2%	28.9%
2059	15.4%	29.1%
2058	15.5%	29.4%
2057	15.6%	29.6%
2056	15.8%	29.9%
2055	15.9%	30.1%
2054	16.1%	30.4%
2053	16.2%	30.6%
2052	16.3%	30.9%
2051	16.4%	31.2%
2050	16.6%	31.4%
2049	16.7%	31.7%
2048	16.7%	32%
2047	16.8%	32.3%
2046	16.8%	32.6%
2045	16.9%	32.9%
2044	16.9%	33.2%
2043	16.9%	33.5%
2042	16.8%	33.8%
2041	16.8%	34.1%
2040	16.8%	34.5%
2039	16.8%	34.8%
2038	16.8%	35.1%
2037	16.9%	35.5%
2036	17%	35.8%
2035	17.1%	36.2%
2034	17.4%	36.5%
2033	17.5%	36.9%
2032	17.7%	37.2%
2031	18.1%	37.4%
2030	18.6%	37.7%
2029	19.1%	38%
2028	19.7%	38.2%
2027	20.3%	38.5%
2026	20.9%	38.8%
2025	21.5%	39.1%
2024	21.8%	39.3%
2023	22.3%	39.6%
2022	22.8%	39.9%
2021	23.1%	40.1%
2020	23.4%	40.4%
2019	23.5%	40.7%
2018	23.8%	40.9%
2017	23.9%	41.2%
2016	23.8%	41.6%
2015	23.5%	42%
2014	23.1%	42.4%
2013	22.7%	42.8%
2012	22.3%	43.3%
2011	22.2%	43.7%
2010	22.3%	44%
2009	22.7%	44.3%
2008	23.2%	44.6%
2007	23.8%	44.8%
2006	24.4%	45%
2005	25.1%	45.2%
2004	26%	45.3%
2003	27%	45.4%
2002	28.1%	45.4%
2001	29.2%	45.4%
2000	30.3%	45.4%
1999	31.4%	45.4%
1998	32.2%	45.4%
1997	32.8%	45.3%
1996	33.2%	45.3%
1995	33.6%	45.3%
1994	33.9%	45.4%
1993	34%	45.5%
1992	34.1%	45.6%
1991	34%	45.7%
1990	33.8%	45.9%
1989	33.5%	46.1%
1988	33.2%	46.3%
1987	33.1%	46.5%
1986	33.2%	46.7%
1985	33.4%	46.8%
1984	33.5%	46.9%
1983	33.8%	47%
1982	34%	47.1%
1981	34.4%	47.1%
1980	35%	47%
1979	35.6%	46.9%
1978	36.7%	46.8%
1977	38.1%	46.7%
1976	39.4%	46.6%
1975	40.6%	46.5%
1974	41.7%	46.5%
1973	42.7%	46.4%
1972	43.6%	46.4%
1971	44.3%	46.4%
1970	44.9%	46.4%
1969	45.3%	46.4%
1968	45.6%	46.5%
1967	45.7%	46.5%
1966	45.6%	46.6%
1965	45.3%	46.7%
1964	44.9%	46.8%
1963	44.2%	46.7%
1962	43.3%	46.3%
1961	42%	45.8%
1960	40.4%	45.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.8% of the population in Azerbaijan and 39.3% in Madagascar in 2024, compared to 33.8% and 45.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Azerbaijan and Madagascar compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Azerbaijan vs Madagascar

Chart Table

Azerbaijan

Madagascar

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Azerbaijan	Madagascar
2023	18	445
2022	32	439
2021	55	467
2020	21	447
2019	21	462
2018	21	466
2017	22	469
2016	22	470
2015	21	474
2014	23	477
2013	24	481
2012	28	487
2011	27	492
2010	28	500
2009	29	507
2008	30	510
2007	33	522
2006	33	528
2005	40	540
2004	40	555
2003	41	571
2002	40	593
2001	45	611
2000	46	638
1999	51	647
1998	54	663
1997	59	676
1996	58	680
1995	64	684
1994	58	688
1993	54	688
1992	56	699
1991	43	691
1990	41	692
1989	43	684
1988	45	687
1987	45	702
1986	48	730
1985	45	751

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 18 deaths per 100,000 live births in Azerbaijan, compared to 445 deaths in Madagascar.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Azerbaijan

Madagascar

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Azerbaijan	Madagascar
2023	1.86%	6.48%
2022	1.94%	6.57%
2021	2.04%	6.62%
2020	2.13%	6.63%
2019	2.24%	6.61%
2018	2.36%	6.58%
2017	2.49%	6.57%
2016	2.63%	6.57%
2015	2.78%	6.58%
2014	2.95%	6.62%
2013	3.12%	6.69%
2012	3.32%	6.77%
2011	3.54%	6.9%
2010	3.77%	7.07%
2009	4.01%	7.28%
2008	4.27%	7.53%
2007	4.55%	7.81%
2006	4.85%	8.12%
2005	5.18%	8.46%
2004	5.55%	8.82%
2003	5.96%	9.2%
2002	6.41%	9.6%
2001	6.9%	10%
2000	7.4%	10.5%
1999	7.91%	11%
1998	8.37%	11.5%
1997	8.78%	12%
1996	9.1%	12.6%
1995	9.34%	13.1%
1994	9.47%	13.5%
1993	9.52%	14%
1992	9.52%	14.5%
1991	9.5%	15%
1990	9.48%	15.6%
1989	9.52%	16.1%
1988	9.62%	16.6%
1987	9.77%	17.1%
1986	9.96%	17.5%
1985	10.2%	17.7%
1984	10.4%	17.8%
1983	10.7%	17.8%
1982	10.9%	17.6%
1981	-	17.4%
1980	-	17.1%
1979	-	16.9%
1978	-	16.7%
1977	-	16.5%
1976	-	16.3%
1975	-	16.1%
1974	-	15.8%
1973	-	15.6%
1972	-	15.3%
1971	-	15.1%
1970	-	14.9%
1969	-	14.7%
1968	-	14.6%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.86% in Azerbaijan and 6.48% in Madagascar. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.