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Azerbaijan vs Latvia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 1.87M in Latvia (ranked 149/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 24,027 sq mi for Latvia (ranked 112th vs. 121st).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Latvia ranks 99/197 ($43.7B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Latvia ranks 54/197 ($23,409).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Latvia
Population
10338778
1829763
Population rank 94/197 149/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$43.7B
2024
GDP rank 84/197 99/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$23,409
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 54/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$43,394
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$20.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
46.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$10,945
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 53/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$17,033
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 24,027 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
76.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
1.36
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
44.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
76.6 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Latvia: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Latvia economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Latvia
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Latvia
2024 $74,315,882,353 $43,684,254,432
2023 $72,428,470,588 $42,779,550,937
2022 $78,807,470,588 $38,003,198,509
2021 $54,825,411,765 $38,183,326,785
2020 $42,693,000,000 $33,379,927,435
2019 $48,174,235,294 $33,099,503,951
2018 $47,112,470,052 $33,247,935,477
2017 $40,866,627,352 $29,391,059,767
2016 $37,866,996,883 $27,117,105,060
2015 $53,076,235,355 $26,344,565,877
2014 $75,239,785,452 $30,277,203,767
2013 $74,160,560,124 $29,152,128,168
2012 $69,679,944,504 $27,116,149,949
2011 $65,952,796,428 $26,575,547,901
2010 $52,909,294,792 $23,468,324,572
2009 $44,292,427,185 $25,691,530,442
2008 $48,851,293,785 $34,135,200,994
2007 $33,049,419,431 $29,420,499,248
2006 $20,981,929,498 $20,434,922,247
2005 $13,245,421,881 $16,306,935,905
2004 $8,680,405,741 $13,827,070,379
2003 $7,276,413,079 $11,244,337,720
2002 $6,236,087,738 $9,249,030,241
2001 $5,707,616,204 $8,190,888,740
2000 $5,272,615,723 $7,761,252,607
1999 $4,581,248,567 $7,324,192,890
1998 $4,446,368,571 $6,974,112,951
1997 $3,962,362,387 $6,349,481,007
1996 $3,176,507,376 $5,799,465,288
1995 $2,417,331,193 $5,608,208,785
1994 $1,193,141,110 -
1993 $1,570,392,598 -
1992 $444,658,672 -
1991 $5,344,000,000 -
1990 $8,884,848,485 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/latvia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Latvia economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Latvia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Latvia
2024 $7,284 $23,409
2023 $7,133 $22,710
2022 $7,771 $20,221
2021 $5,408 $20,262
2020 $4,230 $17,564
2019 $4,806 $17,295
2018 $4,740 $17,252
2017 $4,147 $15,132
2016 $3,881 $13,839
2015 $5,501 $13,322
2014 $7,891 $15,186
2013 $7,875 $14,484
2012 $7,496 $13,329
2011 $7,190 $12,903
2010 $5,844 $11,188
2009 $4,950 $11,996
2008 $5,574 $15,678
2007 $3,851 $13,371
2006 $2,473 $9,212
2005 $1,578 $7,284
2004 $1,045 $6,110
2003 $884 $4,915
2002 $763 $4,004
2001 $704 $3,505
2000 $655 $3,278
1999 $574 $3,064
1998 $562 $2,894
1997 $506 $2,610
1996 $409 $2,360
1995 $315 $2,257
1994 $157.1 -
1993 $209.5 -
1992 $60.2 -
1991 $735 -
1990 $1,238 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/latvia | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Latvia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Latvia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Latvia
2026 74.9 76.6
2025 74.7 76.5
2024 74.6 76.3
2023 74.4 76.2
2022 74.1 74.9
2021 71 73.2
2020 70.3 75.5
2019 73.3 75.6
2018 73 75
2017 72.7 74.8
2016 72.6 74.8
2015 72.3 74.7
2014 71.9 74.3
2013 71.5 74.2
2012 71.1 73.9
2011 70.6 73.7
2010 70.3 73
2009 69.9 72.7
2008 69.4 72
2007 68.7 70.8
2006 68.5 70.6
2005 67.7 70.6
2004 67.5 70.9
2003 67 70.6
2002 66.8 70.2
2001 66 69.9
2000 65.4 70.2
1999 64.7 69.6
1998 63.7 68.9
1997 63 69.2
1996 62.7 68.6
1995 61.9 66
1994 60.3 65.2
1993 61.4 66.6
1992 60.8 68.5
1991 62.5 69.2
1990 62.8 69.5
1989 62.9 70.4
1988 62.7 70.9
1987 62.8 71
1986 62.6 71
1985 62.7 69.6
1984 62.1 69.4
1983 62.5 69.4
1982 62.2 69.6
1981 61.9 69.1
1980 61.4 69.1
1979 60.9 68.8
1978 60.5 69.3
1977 60 69.4
1976 59.5 69.4
1975 58.7 69.3
1974 58.3 70.1
1973 57.9 70.2
1972 57.5 70.3
1971 57 70.6
1970 56.6 70.2
1969 56.1 70.2
1968 55.6 70.5
1967 55 70.9
1966 54.5 71.2
1965 53.9 71.2
1964 53.3 71.5
1963 52.7 70.3
1962 52.1 69.9
1961 51.4 70.5
1960 50.9 70.3
1959 50.3 69.5
1958 49.7 68.9
1957 49.2 68.3
1956 48.8 67.6
1955 48.3 67.1
1954 47.8 66.7
1953 47.4 66.2
1952 47 65.7
1951 46.6 65.2
1950 46.3 64.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/latvia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Latvia population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Latvia
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Latvia
2024 10,202,830 1,866,124
2023 10,153,958 1,883,710
2022 10,141,756 1,879,383
2021 10,137,750 1,884,490
2020 10,093,121 1,900,449
2019 10,024,283 1,913,822
2018 9,939,771 1,927,174
2017 9,854,033 1,942,248
2016 9,757,812 1,959,537
2015 9,649,341 1,977,527
2014 9,535,079 1,993,782
2013 9,416,801 2,012,647
2012 9,295,784 2,034,319
2011 9,173,082 2,059,709
2010 9,054,332 2,097,555
2009 8,947,243 2,141,669
2008 8,763,400 2,177,322
2007 8,581,300 2,200,325
2006 8,484,550 2,218,357
2005 8,391,850 2,238,799
2004 8,306,500 2,263,122
2003 8,234,100 2,287,955
2002 8,171,950 2,310,173
2001 8,111,200 2,337,170
2000 8,048,600 2,367,550
1999 7,982,750 2,390,482
1998 7,913,000 2,410,019
1997 7,838,250 2,432,851
1996 7,763,000 2,457,222
1995 7,684,850 2,485,056
1994 7,596,550 2,520,742
1993 7,494,800 2,563,290
1992 7,382,050 2,614,338
1991 7,271,300 2,650,581
1990 7,175,200 2,663,151
1989 7,076,550 2,666,955
1988 6,974,600 2,653,434
1987 6,875,350 2,626,583
1986 6,770,300 2,599,892
1985 6,670,150 2,578,873
1984 6,567,850 2,562,047
1983 6,459,800 2,546,011
1982 6,357,550 2,531,080
1981 6,257,750 2,519,421
1980 6,160,500 2,511,701
1979 6,071,300 2,505,953
1978 5,976,150 2,497,921
1977 5,876,150 2,485,073
1976 5,781,000 2,470,989
1975 5,689,050 2,456,130
1974 5,594,100 2,437,186
1973 5,493,900 2,415,819
1972 5,391,450 2,395,674
1971 5,282,950 2,376,389
1970 5,172,050 2,359,164
1969 5,063,300 2,343,173
1968 4,948,500 2,323,619
1967 4,832,000 2,301,220
1966 4,708,150 2,283,217
1965 4,574,650 2,265,919
1964 4,439,250 2,240,623
1963 4,293,550 2,210,919
1962 4,168,150 2,181,586
1961 4,045,750 2,152,681
1960 3,894,500 2,120,979

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/latvia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Latvia

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Latvia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Latvia
2023 1.55 1.36
2022 1.67 1.47
2021 1.52 1.57
2020 1.7 1.55
2019 1.81 1.61
2018 1.73 1.6
2017 1.75 1.69
2016 1.9 1.74
2015 1.94 1.7
2014 1.97 1.65
2013 1.98 1.52
2012 2 1.44
2011 1.96 1.33
2010 1.92 1.36
2009 1.82 1.46
2008 1.9 1.58
2007 1.97 1.54
2006 1.97 1.46
2005 2 1.39
2004 2.05 1.29
2003 1.9 1.32
2002 1.8 1.26
2001 1.8 1.22
2000 2 1.25
1999 2.07 1.16
1998 2 1.09
1997 2.07 1.11
1996 2.06 1.16
1995 2.29 1.25
1994 2.52 1.39
1993 2.7 1.51
1992 2.74 1.73
1991 2.87 1.86
1990 2.74 2.02
1989 2.8 2.05
1988 2.8 2.11
1987 2.9 2.15
1986 2.9 2.12
1985 2.91 2.08
1984 3.26 2.09
1983 3.29 2.07
1982 3.34 1.97
1981 3.41 1.88
1980 3.5 1.86
1979 3.61 1.87
1978 3.73 1.87
1977 3.87 1.89
1976 4.02 1.93
1975 4.18 1.96
1974 4.33 1.97
1973 4.45 1.98
1972 4.62 2
1971 4.77 2
1970 4.91 1.96
1969 5.07 1.88
1968 5.22 1.83
1967 5.38 1.8
1966 5.66 1.76
1965 5.79 1.74
1964 5.89 1.79
1963 5.95 1.85
1962 5.96 1.91
1961 5.94 1.94
1960 5.88 1.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/latvia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Latvia demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Latvia
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Latvia
2024 34.1 44.3
2023 33.6 44.1
2022 33.1 44
2021 32.7 43.9
2020 32.2 43.8
2019 31.8 43.6
2018 31.4 43.4
2017 31.1 43.2
2016 30.9 43
2015 30.7 42.8
2014 30.3 42.5
2013 30 42.3
2012 29.8 42
2011 29.5 41.6
2010 29.2 41.1
2009 28.9 40.5
2008 28.6 40.1
2007 28.3 39.9
2006 28 39.7
2005 27.7 39.4
2004 27.4 39.2
2003 27.1 38.9
2002 26.7 38.6
2001 26.2 38.3
2000 25.8 37.9
1999 25.4 37.6
1998 25.1 37.3
1997 24.9 36.9
1996 24.7 36.6
1995 24.5 36.2
1994 24.2 36
1993 24 35.6
1992 23.9 35.2
1991 23.7 34.8
1990 23.6 34.6
1989 23.5 34.5
1988 23.3 34.6
1987 23.1 34.6
1986 22.8 34.7
1985 22.4 34.7
1984 22.1 34.7
1983 21.8 34.6
1982 21.5 34.7
1981 21.2 34.8
1980 20.8 34.9
1979 20.4 35.1
1978 19.9 35.1
1977 19.5 35.1
1976 19.1 35
1975 18.8 34.9
1974 18.5 34.7
1973 18.3 34.6
1972 18 34.5
1971 17.8 34.3
1970 17.6 34.2
1969 17.5 34.1
1968 17.4 34
1967 17.5 33.8
1966 17.7 33.5
1965 18.2 33.2
1964 19 33
1963 20.1 32.8
1962 20.7 32.6
1961 21.2 32.4
1960 21.5 32.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/latvia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Latvia
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$40.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
44.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
4.32%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
3.26%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
9,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
-1.82%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
6.88%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
64.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
18.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
71.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
26.2%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
2.6%
2023
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
56
2003
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$5.14B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$1.34B
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
3,204,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
7.25%
2007
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
95%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan Latvia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
2,240 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$19
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
6.81 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
3.65 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
47.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
44%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
8.79%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
34.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
3,617 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
63.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
59.4%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Latvia
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
-7,330
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
68.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
46.4:53.6
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.94 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
75.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
60
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
70
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
2.5
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
8.1
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
99.9%
2021
English speaking
9%
2025
45.9%
2023
People using the Internet
89%
2023
92.7%
2024

Health

Azerbaijan Latvia
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$1,645
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$577
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
76.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
0.14%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
3.4
2022
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
28 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
19
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
3
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
24.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
75
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
33.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
12.9 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Latvia
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.04%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
12,875 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
7,610 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
13,214 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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