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Population in Azerbaijan compared to Madagascar: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Azerbaijan was 10,202,830 in 2024 vs 31,964,956 people in Madagascar in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Azerbaijan's population is 10,338,778 people compared to 33,750,171 in Madagascar.

Population statistics:

  • Madagascar's population is 3.26 times bigger than Azerbaijan's.
  • Azerbaijan is ranked the 94th most populous country in the world, while Madagascar is the 49th.
  • The countries together account for 0.53% of the world: 0.12% for Azerbaijan vs 0.41% for Madagascar.
  • For the last 10 years, Azerbaijan has had an average growth rate of +0.73% per year vs +2.6% in Madagascar.
  • Since 2006, the population of Azerbaijan has increased from 8.48M people to 10.3M (21.9% growth), while Madagascar has grown from 19.7M to 33.8M (71.1% growth).

Azerbaijan vs Madagascar: population by year and forecast

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Madagascar
2100 9,939,131 86,197,674
2099 9,972,225 85,808,382
2098 10,004,832 85,404,097
2097 10,036,559 84,987,607
2096 10,067,398 84,559,113
2095 10,098,468 84,119,392
2094 10,128,866 83,665,834
2093 10,158,873 83,200,140
2092 10,188,472 82,723,075
2091 10,217,896 82,233,465
2090 10,247,810 81,734,626
2089 10,277,453 81,223,857
2088 10,307,071 80,700,261
2087 10,337,350 80,164,903
2086 10,367,459 79,619,760
2085 10,398,333 79,064,003
2084 10,429,259 78,499,094
2083 10,459,973 77,922,946
2082 10,491,586 77,337,305
2081 10,523,528 76,740,524
2080 10,555,551 76,133,028
2079 10,587,127 75,513,518
2078 10,617,451 74,881,435
2077 10,647,954 74,236,865
2076 10,677,421 73,582,256
2075 10,707,196 72,914,884
2074 10,735,248 72,235,202
2073 10,763,378 71,545,378
2072 10,790,252 70,843,401
2071 10,816,334 70,130,366
2070 10,841,627 69,409,326
2069 10,864,737 68,677,859
2068 10,887,145 67,936,195
2067 10,908,800 67,185,066
2066 10,928,757 66,425,210
2065 10,948,494 65,658,016
2064 10,966,632 64,881,253
2063 10,983,914 64,097,223
2062 11,000,279 63,305,402
2061 11,017,282 62,506,578
2060 11,033,499 61,701,267
2059 11,048,335 60,889,495
2058 11,061,505 60,073,702
2057 11,074,822 59,254,008
2056 11,086,323 58,428,653
2055 11,095,954 57,600,579
2054 11,103,151 56,769,869
2053 11,109,153 55,935,411
2052 11,112,554 55,097,962
2051 11,114,248 54,258,057
2050 11,113,471 53,415,029
2049 11,111,513 52,570,680
2048 11,105,396 51,725,320
2047 11,096,253 50,879,659
2046 11,085,458 50,033,785
2045 11,070,730 49,188,703
2044 11,054,409 48,344,009
2043 11,034,501 47,499,657
2042 11,011,874 46,656,643
2041 10,986,132 45,815,621
2040 10,957,253 44,976,152
2039 10,924,647 44,140,155
2038 10,890,065 43,305,683
2037 10,852,134 42,474,372
2036 10,812,061 41,645,556
2035 10,769,599 40,819,415
2034 10,725,615 39,997,842
2033 10,680,101 39,178,430
2032 10,632,768 38,361,932
2031 10,584,473 37,547,484
2030 10,535,233 36,737,238
2029 10,484,221 35,930,925
2028 10,431,949 35,128,136
2027 10,378,931 34,329,429
2026 10,323,891 33,535,391
2025 10,265,777 32,747,552
2024 10,202,830 31,964,956
2023 10,153,958 31,195,932
2022 10,141,756 30,437,261
2021 10,137,750 29,691,083
2020 10,093,121 28,953,556
2019 10,024,283 28,219,554
2018 9,939,771 27,494,926
2017 9,854,033 26,788,375
2016 9,757,812 26,099,952
2015 9,649,341 25,426,702
2014 9,535,079 24,764,348
2013 9,416,801 24,109,290
2012 9,295,784 23,462,438
2011 9,173,082 22,822,300
2010 9,054,332 22,183,340
2009 8,947,243 21,547,280
2008 8,763,400 20,923,840
2007 8,581,300 20,318,583
2006 8,484,550 19,730,909
2005 8,391,850 19,159,707
2004 8,306,500 18,606,608
2003 8,234,100 18,071,854
2002 8,171,950 17,549,913
2001 8,111,200 17,032,939
2000 8,048,600 16,516,338
1999 7,982,750 16,000,506
1998 7,913,000 15,489,364
1997 7,838,250 14,990,814
1996 7,763,000 14,510,711
1995 7,684,850 14,051,275
1994 7,596,550 13,613,850
1993 7,494,800 13,197,345
1992 7,382,050 12,800,870
1991 7,271,300 12,421,412
1990 7,175,200 12,055,639
1989 7,076,550 11,704,998
1988 6,974,600 11,369,462
1987 6,875,350 11,047,291
1986 6,770,300 10,736,857
1985 6,670,150 10,433,142
1984 6,567,850 10,134,550
1983 6,459,800 9,843,044
1982 6,357,550 9,557,671
1981 6,257,750 9,279,011
1980 6,160,500 9,006,032
1979 6,071,300 8,737,581
1978 5,976,150 8,475,864
1977 5,876,150 8,222,240
1976 5,781,000 7,976,831
1975 5,689,050 7,739,336
1974 5,594,100 7,509,726
1973 5,493,900 7,288,048
1972 5,391,450 7,074,398
1971 5,282,950 6,868,868
1970 5,172,050 6,672,003
1969 5,063,300 6,484,716
1968 4,948,500 6,306,493
1967 4,832,000 6,136,486
1966 4,708,150 5,974,279
1965 4,574,650 5,819,116
1964 4,439,250 5,669,863
1963 4,293,550 5,525,185
1962 4,168,150 5,384,150
1961 4,045,750 5,246,158
1960 3,894,500 5,111,029

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/madagascar | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Azerbaijan increased by 1,273,262 people (a 15% growth), while Madagascar gained 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Azerbaijan gained 580,966 people (a 5.95% growth), while Madagascar's population increased by 7,650,219 people (a 29.3% growth).

Azerbaijan was ranked 90th most populous country in 2006 and is 94th in 2026. Madagascar was ranked 57th in 2006 and ranked 49th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Azerbaijan's population will grow by 7.49% to 11,113,471 people and will still be ranked 94th. The population of Madagascar will increase by 58.3% to 53,415,029 people and rank change from 49th to 37th.

Azerbaijan is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 11.1M people compared to the peak of 86.2M people in 2100 for Madagascar.

Population growth rate by year

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Azerbaijan Madagascar
2100 -0.33% 0.45%
2099 -0.33% 0.47%
2098 -0.32% 0.49%
2097 -0.31% 0.51%
2096 -0.31% 0.52%
2095 -0.3% 0.54%
2094 -0.3% 0.56%
2093 -0.29% 0.58%
2092 -0.29% 0.6%
2091 -0.29% 0.61%
2090 -0.29% 0.63%
2089 -0.29% 0.65%
2088 -0.29% 0.67%
2087 -0.29% 0.68%
2086 -0.3% 0.7%
2085 -0.3% 0.72%
2084 -0.29% 0.74%
2083 -0.3% 0.76%
2082 -0.3% 0.78%
2081 -0.3% 0.8%
2080 -0.3% 0.82%
2079 -0.29% 0.84%
2078 -0.29% 0.87%
2077 -0.28% 0.89%
2076 -0.28% 0.92%
2075 -0.26% 0.94%
2074 -0.26% 0.96%
2073 -0.25% 0.99%
2072 -0.24% 1.02%
2071 -0.23% 1.04%
2070 -0.21% 1.07%
2069 -0.21% 1.09%
2068 -0.2% 1.12%
2067 -0.18% 1.14%
2066 -0.18% 1.17%
2065 -0.17% 1.2%
2064 -0.16% 1.22%
2063 -0.15% 1.25%
2062 -0.15% 1.28%
2061 -0.15% 1.31%
2060 -0.13% 1.33%
2059 -0.12% 1.36%
2058 -0.12% 1.38%
2057 -0.1% 1.41%
2056 -0.09% 1.44%
2055 -0.06% 1.46%
2054 -0.05% 1.49%
2053 -0.03% 1.52%
2052 -0.02% 1.55%
2051 0.007% 1.58%
2050 0.02% 1.61%
2049 0.06% 1.63%
2048 0.08% 1.66%
2047 0.1% 1.69%
2046 0.13% 1.72%
2045 0.15% 1.75%
2044 0.18% 1.78%
2043 0.21% 1.81%
2042 0.23% 1.84%
2041 0.26% 1.87%
2040 0.3% 1.89%
2039 0.32% 1.93%
2038 0.35% 1.96%
2037 0.37% 1.99%
2036 0.39% 2.02%
2035 0.41% 2.05%
2034 0.43% 2.09%
2033 0.45% 2.13%
2032 0.46% 2.17%
2031 0.47% 2.21%
2030 0.49% 2.24%
2029 0.5% 2.29%
2028 0.51% 2.33%
2027 0.53% 2.37%
2026 0.57% 2.41%
2025 0.62% 2.45%
2024 0.48% 2.47%
2023 0.12% 2.49%
2022 0.04% 2.51%
2021 0.44% 2.55%
2020 0.69% 2.6%
2019 0.85% 2.64%
2018 0.87% 2.64%
2017 0.99% 2.64%
2016 1.12% 2.65%
2015 1.2% 2.67%
2014 1.26% 2.72%
2013 1.3% 2.76%
2012 1.34% 2.8%
2011 1.31% 2.88%
2010 1.2% 2.95%
2009 2.1% 2.98%
2008 2.12% 2.98%
2007 1.14% 2.98%
2006 1.1% 2.98%
2005 1.03% 2.97%
2004 0.88% 2.96%
2003 0.76% 2.97%
2002 0.75% 3.04%
2001 0.78% 3.13%
2000 0.82% 3.22%
1999 0.88% 3.3%
1998 0.95% 3.33%
1997 0.97% 3.31%
1996 1.02% 3.27%
1995 1.16% 3.21%
1994 1.36% 3.16%
1993 1.53% 3.1%
1992 1.52% 3.05%
1991 1.34% 3.03%
1990 1.39% 3%
1989 1.46% 2.95%
1988 1.44% 2.92%
1987 1.55% 2.89%
1986 1.5% 2.91%
1985 1.56% 2.95%
1984 1.67% 2.96%
1983 1.61% 2.99%
1982 1.59% 3%
1981 1.58% 3.03%
1980 1.47% 3.07%
1979 1.59% 3.09%
1978 1.7% 3.08%
1977 1.65% 3.08%
1976 1.62% 3.07%
1975 1.7% 3.06%
1974 1.82% 3.04%
1973 1.9% 3.02%
1972 2.05% 2.99%
1971 2.14% 2.95%
1970 2.15% 2.89%
1969 2.32% 2.83%
1968 2.41% 2.77%
1967 2.63% 2.72%
1966 2.92% 2.67%
1965 3.05% 2.63%
1964 3.39% 2.62%
1963 3.01% 2.62%
1962 3.03% 2.63%
1961 3.88% 2.64%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/madagascar | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Azerbaijan grew by 0.48%, while Madagascar's population grew by 2.47%.

Live population counters

Azerbaijan Madagascar
Current population
10338778
33750171
Population rank 94/197 49/197
Percent of world population 0.12% 0.41%
One net population change
10.8 minutes
41 seconds
One birth every
4.66 minutes
31.5 seconds
One death every
8.77 minutes
2.24 minutes
Daily growth/decline +134 +2,107
Annual growth/decline +48,872 +769,024
Annual growth/decline rate +0.48% +2.47%
Population growth rate rank 137/197 29/197
One migration net change every
1.01 hours
3.94 hours
Annual migration change +8,731 -2,227
Net migration rank 45/196 100/196
Foreign-born residents 218,460 38,625
Foreign-born residents rank 109/195 158/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.1% 0.1%
Foreign-born share rank 132/195 193/195

Natural population change vs migration

Azerbaijan
Natural

Migration
Madagascar
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Azerbaijan Madagascar
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 8,731 - -2,227
2024 - 10,864 - -1,795
2023 52,800 -84,122 766,391 -1,487
2022 61,865 9,086 753,931 -1,487
2021 35,483 1,073 741,416 -1,480
2020 50,466 1,073 736,607 -1,480
2019 85,207 384 735,853 -2,976
2018 81,506 -37,559 719,267 -2,887
2017 86,715 -11,324 699,498 -2,784
2016 102,457 4,671 682,801 -2,687
2015 110,967 1,073 668,977 -2,594
2014 115,374 1,073 660,837 -2,522
2013 117,710 2,291 654,230 -2,445
2012 119,915 1,986 644,255 -2,334
2011 122,002 1,686 640,577 -2,219
2010 112,274 1,373 641,543 -1,979
2009 99,315 883 634,008 -1,429
2008 99,903 15,047 615,580 -1,255
2007 97,827 17,112 597,772 -1,563
2006 96,724 16,909 581,489 -2,336
2005 89,793 16,431 568,143 -4,869
2004 81,403 13,486 556,319 -13,393
2003 64,226 13,153 544,903 -18,345
2002 63,741 15,068 535,518 -18,209
2001 64,890 16,252 529,656 -13,014
2000 70,023 15,938 520,860 -4,298
1999 71,047 5,300 516,976 -1,891
1998 77,548 13,101 508,408 -1,222
1997 84,653 24,475 490,905 -986
1996 80,735 42,667 471,453 -1,161
1995 93,755 32,139 450,259 -1,670
1994 107,112 21,376 428,169 -1,905
1993 123,664 -12,224 408,801 -2,063
1992 133,615 -23,984 388,430 -2,216
1991 147,607 -49,814 375,040 -2,330
1990 142,069 -63,324 360,621 -1,777
1989 141,531 -101,986 344,279 -1,848
1988 136,702 -25,290 330,510 -1,883
1987 138,195 -69,061 317,621 -1,896
1986 141,499 -60,841 307,074 -1,914
1985 132,068 -57,247 304,199 -1,947
1984 130,043 -50,685 296,892 -1,965
1983 125,966 -28,573 290,085 -1,979
1982 117,615 -28,467 284,733 -2,093
1981 121,400 -28,276 277,535 -2,864
1980 110,279 -27,778 275,287 -4,005
1979 104,864 -24,019 270,752 -5,126
1978 102,831 14,836 263,684 -5,874
1977 102,304 39,074 255,399 -5,957
1976 103,370 40,241 247,026 -5,655
1975 103,472 -3,847 238,774 -5,173
1974 103,872 -3,847 230,233 -4,607
1973 103,208 -3,847 221,768 -4,037
1972 105,009 -3,847 213,138 -3,583
1971 106,948 -3,847 204,617 -3,118
1970 108,976 -3,847 194,889 -2,658
1969 111,387 -3,847 184,562 -2,216
1968 115,379 -3,847 175,869 -1,766
1967 118,988 -3,847 167,287 -1,383
1966 126,678 -3,848 159,483 -964
1965 131,114 -3,848 152,362 -550
1964 134,971 -1,629 146,894 -204
1963 136,762 -192 142,666 0
1962 135,928 -183 139,412 0
1961 133,870 -171 136,578 0
1960 127,982 -148 133,684 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/madagascar | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.2% of the population change in Azerbaijan is from natural causes (a gain of 782,840 people) and 12.8% is from migration (a loss of 114,572 people). In Madagascar 99.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,165,578 people) and 0.31% is from migration (a loss of 22,384 people).

As of 2024, 218,460 residents or 2.1% of the population were not native-born in Azerbaijan, compared to 38,625 people or 0.1% in Madagascar.

Biggest cities by population

Azerbaijan
City Population
Baku 2.3M
Sumqayit 341K
Ganja 331K
Sirvan 86.5K
Shaki 68.4K
Yevlakh 59K
Lankaran 51.3K
Khachmaz 39.9K
Barda 38.5K
Oguz 7.4K
Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/madagascar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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