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Population in Azerbaijan compared to Madagascar: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Azerbaijan was 10,246,996 in 2025 vs 32,740,678 people in Madagascar in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Azerbaijan's population is 10,333,222 people compared to 33,936,132 in Madagascar.

Population statistics:

  • Madagascar's population is 3.28 times bigger than Azerbaijan's.
  • Azerbaijan is ranked the 96th most populous country in the world, while Madagascar is the 49th.
  • The countries together account for 0.53% of the world: 0.12% for Azerbaijan vs 0.41% for Madagascar.
  • For the last 10 years, Azerbaijan has had an average growth rate of +0.66% per year vs +2.57% in Madagascar.
  • Since 2006, the population of Azerbaijan has increased from 8.48M people to 10.3M (21.8% growth), while Madagascar has grown from 19.7M to 33.9M (72% growth).

Azerbaijan vs Madagascar: population by year and forecast

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Madagascar
2100 9,920,946 86,179,580
2099 9,953,980 85,790,370
2098 9,986,528 85,386,169
2097 10,018,196 84,969,767
2096 10,048,979 84,541,363
2095 10,079,993 84,101,733
2094 10,110,334 83,648,271
2093 10,140,286 83,182,675
2092 10,169,831 82,705,710
2091 10,199,202 82,216,203
2090 10,229,061 81,717,468
2089 10,258,649 81,206,806
2088 10,288,213 80,683,320
2087 10,318,437 80,148,075
2086 10,348,491 79,603,046
2085 10,379,308 79,047,406
2084 10,410,178 78,482,616
2083 10,440,836 77,906,589
2082 10,472,391 77,321,070
2081 10,504,274 76,724,415
2080 10,536,239 76,117,046
2079 10,567,757 75,497,666
2078 10,598,026 74,865,716
2077 10,628,473 74,221,281
2076 10,657,886 73,566,810
2075 10,687,607 72,899,578
2074 10,715,607 72,220,039
2073 10,743,685 71,530,359
2072 10,770,511 70,828,530
2071 10,796,544 70,115,645
2070 10,821,791 69,394,756
2069 10,844,859 68,663,443
2068 10,867,226 67,921,934
2067 10,888,841 67,170,963
2066 10,908,762 66,411,266
2065 10,928,463 65,644,233
2064 10,946,567 64,867,634
2063 10,963,818 64,083,768
2062 10,980,154 63,292,113
2061 10,997,125 62,493,456
2060 11,013,313 61,688,314
2059 11,028,121 60,876,714
2058 11,041,267 60,061,091
2057 11,054,559 59,241,569
2056 11,066,039 58,416,388
2055 11,075,654 57,588,488
2054 11,082,837 56,757,952
2053 11,088,828 55,923,669
2052 11,092,223 55,086,396
2051 11,093,913 54,246,667
2050 11,093,138 53,403,817
2049 11,091,184 52,559,645
2048 11,085,078 51,714,462
2047 11,075,952 50,868,979
2046 11,065,177 50,023,282
2045 11,050,476 49,178,377
2044 11,034,185 48,333,861
2043 11,014,313 47,489,686
2042 10,991,727 46,646,849
2041 10,966,032 45,806,003
2040 10,937,206 44,966,710
2039 10,904,660 44,130,890
2038 10,870,141 43,296,592
2037 10,832,279 42,465,456
2036 10,792,280 41,636,814
2035 10,749,895 40,810,847
2034 10,705,992 39,989,445
2033 10,660,561 39,170,206
2032 10,613,315 38,353,879
2031 10,565,108 37,539,603
2030 10,515,958 36,729,526
2029 10,465,039 35,923,382
2028 10,412,863 35,120,762
2027 10,359,942 34,322,223
2026 10,305,002 33,528,352
2025 10,246,996 32,740,678
2024 10,202,830 31,964,956
2023 10,153,958 31,195,932
2022 10,141,756 30,437,261
2021 10,137,750 29,691,083
2020 10,093,121 28,953,556
2019 10,024,283 28,219,554
2018 9,939,771 27,494,926
2017 9,854,033 26,788,375
2016 9,757,812 26,099,952
2015 9,649,341 25,426,702
2014 9,535,079 24,764,348
2013 9,416,801 24,109,290
2012 9,295,784 23,462,438
2011 9,173,082 22,822,300
2010 9,054,332 22,183,340
2009 8,947,243 21,547,280
2008 8,763,400 20,923,840
2007 8,581,300 20,318,583
2006 8,484,550 19,730,909
2005 8,391,850 19,159,707
2004 8,306,500 18,606,608
2003 8,234,100 18,071,854
2002 8,171,950 17,549,913
2001 8,111,200 17,032,939
2000 8,048,600 16,516,338
1999 7,982,750 16,000,506
1998 7,913,000 15,489,364
1997 7,838,250 14,990,814
1996 7,763,000 14,510,711
1995 7,684,850 14,051,275
1994 7,596,550 13,613,850
1993 7,494,800 13,197,345
1992 7,382,050 12,800,870
1991 7,271,300 12,421,412
1990 7,175,200 12,055,639
1989 7,076,550 11,704,998
1988 6,974,600 11,369,462
1987 6,875,350 11,047,291
1986 6,770,300 10,736,857
1985 6,670,150 10,433,142
1984 6,567,850 10,134,550
1983 6,459,800 9,843,044
1982 6,357,550 9,557,671
1981 6,257,750 9,279,011
1980 6,160,500 9,006,032
1979 6,071,300 8,737,581
1978 5,976,150 8,475,864
1977 5,876,150 8,222,240
1976 5,781,000 7,976,831
1975 5,689,050 7,739,336
1974 5,594,100 7,509,726
1973 5,493,900 7,288,048
1972 5,391,450 7,074,398
1971 5,282,950 6,868,868
1970 5,172,050 6,672,003
1969 5,063,300 6,484,716
1968 4,948,500 6,306,493
1967 4,832,000 6,136,486
1966 4,708,150 5,974,279
1965 4,574,650 5,819,116
1964 4,439,250 5,669,863
1963 4,293,550 5,525,185
1962 4,168,150 5,384,150
1961 4,045,750 5,246,158
1960 3,894,500 5,111,029

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/madagascar | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Azerbaijan increased by 1,273,262 people (a 15% growth), while Madagascar gained 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Azerbaijan gained 575,410 people (a 5.9% growth), while Madagascar's population increased by 7,836,180 people (a 30% growth).

Azerbaijan was ranked 90th most populous country in 2006 and is 96th in 2026. Madagascar was ranked 57th in 2006 and ranked 49th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Azerbaijan's population will grow by 7.35% to 11,093,138 people with a rank change from 96th to 94th. The population of Madagascar will increase by 57.4% to 53,403,817 people and rank change from 49th to 37th.

Azerbaijan is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 11.1M people compared to the peak of 86.2M people in 2100 for Madagascar.

Population growth rate by year

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Azerbaijan Madagascar
2100 -0.33% 0.45%
2099 -0.33% 0.47%
2098 -0.32% 0.49%
2097 -0.31% 0.51%
2096 -0.31% 0.52%
2095 -0.3% 0.54%
2094 -0.3% 0.56%
2093 -0.29% 0.58%
2092 -0.29% 0.6%
2091 -0.29% 0.61%
2090 -0.29% 0.63%
2089 -0.29% 0.65%
2088 -0.29% 0.67%
2087 -0.29% 0.68%
2086 -0.3% 0.7%
2085 -0.3% 0.72%
2084 -0.29% 0.74%
2083 -0.3% 0.76%
2082 -0.3% 0.78%
2081 -0.3% 0.8%
2080 -0.3% 0.82%
2079 -0.29% 0.84%
2078 -0.29% 0.87%
2077 -0.28% 0.89%
2076 -0.28% 0.92%
2075 -0.26% 0.94%
2074 -0.26% 0.96%
2073 -0.25% 0.99%
2072 -0.24% 1.02%
2071 -0.23% 1.04%
2070 -0.21% 1.07%
2069 -0.21% 1.09%
2068 -0.2% 1.12%
2067 -0.18% 1.14%
2066 -0.18% 1.17%
2065 -0.17% 1.2%
2064 -0.16% 1.22%
2063 -0.15% 1.25%
2062 -0.15% 1.28%
2061 -0.15% 1.31%
2060 -0.13% 1.33%
2059 -0.12% 1.36%
2058 -0.12% 1.38%
2057 -0.1% 1.41%
2056 -0.09% 1.44%
2055 -0.06% 1.46%
2054 -0.05% 1.49%
2053 -0.03% 1.52%
2052 -0.02% 1.55%
2051 0.007% 1.58%
2050 0.02% 1.61%
2049 0.06% 1.63%
2048 0.08% 1.66%
2047 0.1% 1.69%
2046 0.13% 1.72%
2045 0.15% 1.75%
2044 0.18% 1.78%
2043 0.21% 1.81%
2042 0.23% 1.84%
2041 0.26% 1.87%
2040 0.3% 1.89%
2039 0.32% 1.93%
2038 0.35% 1.96%
2037 0.37% 1.99%
2036 0.39% 2.02%
2035 0.41% 2.05%
2034 0.43% 2.09%
2033 0.45% 2.13%
2032 0.46% 2.17%
2031 0.47% 2.21%
2030 0.49% 2.24%
2029 0.5% 2.29%
2028 0.51% 2.33%
2027 0.53% 2.37%
2026 0.57% 2.41%
2025 0.43% 2.43%
2024 0.48% 2.47%
2023 0.12% 2.49%
2022 0.04% 2.51%
2021 0.44% 2.55%
2020 0.69% 2.6%
2019 0.85% 2.64%
2018 0.87% 2.64%
2017 0.99% 2.64%
2016 1.12% 2.65%
2015 1.2% 2.67%
2014 1.26% 2.72%
2013 1.3% 2.76%
2012 1.34% 2.8%
2011 1.31% 2.88%
2010 1.2% 2.95%
2009 2.1% 2.98%
2008 2.12% 2.98%
2007 1.14% 2.98%
2006 1.1% 2.98%
2005 1.03% 2.97%
2004 0.88% 2.96%
2003 0.76% 2.97%
2002 0.75% 3.04%
2001 0.78% 3.13%
2000 0.82% 3.22%
1999 0.88% 3.3%
1998 0.95% 3.33%
1997 0.97% 3.31%
1996 1.02% 3.27%
1995 1.16% 3.21%
1994 1.36% 3.16%
1993 1.53% 3.1%
1992 1.52% 3.05%
1991 1.34% 3.03%
1990 1.39% 3%
1989 1.46% 2.95%
1988 1.44% 2.92%
1987 1.55% 2.89%
1986 1.5% 2.91%
1985 1.56% 2.95%
1984 1.67% 2.96%
1983 1.61% 2.99%
1982 1.59% 3%
1981 1.58% 3.03%
1980 1.47% 3.07%
1979 1.59% 3.09%
1978 1.7% 3.08%
1977 1.65% 3.08%
1976 1.62% 3.07%
1975 1.7% 3.06%
1974 1.82% 3.04%
1973 1.9% 3.02%
1972 2.05% 2.99%
1971 2.14% 2.95%
1970 2.15% 2.89%
1969 2.32% 2.83%
1968 2.41% 2.77%
1967 2.63% 2.72%
1966 2.92% 2.67%
1965 3.05% 2.63%
1964 3.39% 2.62%
1963 3.01% 2.62%
1962 3.03% 2.63%
1961 3.88% 2.64%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/madagascar | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Azerbaijan grew by 0.43%, while Madagascar's population grew by 2.43%.

Live population counters

Azerbaijan Madagascar
Current population
10333222
33936132
Population rank 96/197 49/197
Percent of world population 0.12% 0.41%
One net population change
11.9 minutes
40.8 seconds
One birth every
5.15 minutes
31.1 seconds
One death every
8.88 minutes
2.2 minutes
Daily growth/decline +121 +2,125
Annual growth/decline +44,166 +775,722
Annual growth/decline rate +0.43% +2.43%
Population growth rate rank 136/197 28/197
One migration net change every
1.01 hours
3.94 hours
Annual migration change +8,731 -2,227
Net migration rank 45/196 100/196
Foreign-born residents 218,460 38,625
Foreign-born residents rank 109/195 158/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.1% 0.1%
Foreign-born share rank 132/195 193/195

Natural population change vs migration

Azerbaijan
Natural

Migration
Madagascar
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Azerbaijan Madagascar
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 8,731 - -2,227
2024 42,852 10,864 774,926 -1,795
2023 52,800 -84,122 766,391 -1,487
2022 61,865 9,086 753,931 -1,487
2021 35,483 1,073 741,416 -1,480
2020 50,466 1,073 736,607 -1,480
2019 85,207 384 735,853 -2,976
2018 81,506 -37,559 719,267 -2,887
2017 86,715 -11,324 699,498 -2,784
2016 102,457 4,671 682,801 -2,687
2015 110,967 1,073 668,977 -2,594
2014 115,374 1,073 660,837 -2,522
2013 117,710 2,291 654,230 -2,445
2012 119,915 1,986 644,255 -2,334
2011 122,002 1,686 640,577 -2,219
2010 112,274 1,373 641,543 -1,979
2009 99,315 883 634,008 -1,429
2008 99,903 15,047 615,580 -1,255
2007 97,827 17,112 597,772 -1,563
2006 96,724 16,909 581,489 -2,336
2005 89,793 16,431 568,143 -4,869
2004 81,403 13,486 556,319 -13,393
2003 64,226 13,153 544,903 -18,345
2002 63,741 15,068 535,518 -18,209
2001 64,890 16,252 529,656 -13,014
2000 70,023 15,938 520,860 -4,298
1999 71,047 5,300 516,976 -1,891
1998 77,548 13,101 508,408 -1,222
1997 84,653 24,475 490,905 -986
1996 80,735 42,667 471,453 -1,161
1995 93,755 32,139 450,259 -1,670
1994 107,112 21,376 428,169 -1,905
1993 123,664 -12,224 408,801 -2,063
1992 133,615 -23,984 388,430 -2,216
1991 147,607 -49,814 375,040 -2,330
1990 142,069 -63,324 360,621 -1,777
1989 141,531 -101,986 344,279 -1,848
1988 136,702 -25,290 330,510 -1,883
1987 138,195 -69,061 317,621 -1,896
1986 141,499 -60,841 307,074 -1,914
1985 132,068 -57,247 304,199 -1,947
1984 130,043 -50,685 296,892 -1,965
1983 125,966 -28,573 290,085 -1,979
1982 117,615 -28,467 284,733 -2,093
1981 121,400 -28,276 277,535 -2,864
1980 110,279 -27,778 275,287 -4,005
1979 104,864 -24,019 270,752 -5,126
1978 102,831 14,836 263,684 -5,874
1977 102,304 39,074 255,399 -5,957
1976 103,370 40,241 247,026 -5,655
1975 103,472 -3,847 238,774 -5,173
1974 103,872 -3,847 230,233 -4,607
1973 103,208 -3,847 221,768 -4,037
1972 105,009 -3,847 213,138 -3,583
1971 106,948 -3,847 204,617 -3,118
1970 108,976 -3,847 194,889 -2,658
1969 111,387 -3,847 184,562 -2,216
1968 115,379 -3,847 175,869 -1,766
1967 118,988 -3,847 167,287 -1,383
1966 126,678 -3,848 159,483 -964
1965 131,114 -3,848 152,362 -550
1964 134,971 -1,629 146,894 -204
1963 136,762 -192 142,666 0
1962 135,928 -183 139,412 0
1961 133,870 -171 136,578 0
1960 127,982 -148 133,684 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/madagascar | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.1% of the population change in Azerbaijan is from natural causes (a gain of 710,318 people) and 12.9% is from migration (a loss of 104,781 people). In Madagascar 99.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,279,667 people) and 0.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,657 people).

As of 2024, 218,460 residents or 2.1% of the population were not native-born in Azerbaijan, compared to 38,625 people or 0.1% in Madagascar.

Biggest cities by population

Azerbaijan
City Population
Baku 2.3M
Sumqayit 341K
Ganja 331K
Sirvan 86.5K
Shaki 68.4K
Yevlakh 59K
Lankaran 51.3K
Khachmaz 39.9K
Barda 38.5K
Oguz 7.4K
Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/madagascar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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