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Azerbaijan vs Uzbekistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 36.4M in Uzbekistan (ranked 43/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 170,136 sq mi for Uzbekistan (ranked 112th vs. 56th).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Uzbekistan ranks 66/197 ($115B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Uzbekistan ranks 139/197 ($3,162).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Uzbekistan
Population
10338778
37939105
Population rank 94/197 42/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$115B
2024
GDP rank 84/197 66/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$3,162
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 139/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$11,879
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$37.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
32.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$1,032
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 141/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$3,658
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 170,136 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
221.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
3.5
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
27.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
72.8 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Uzbekistan
2024 $74,315,882,353 $114,965,293,467
2023 $72,428,470,588 $102,641,879,249
2022 $78,807,470,588 $90,095,926,567
2021 $54,825,411,765 $77,340,060,003
2020 $42,693,000,000 $66,443,265,418
2019 $48,174,235,294 $67,293,639,798
2018 $47,112,470,052 $58,695,899,092
2017 $40,866,627,352 $69,703,222,283
2016 $37,866,996,883 $86,138,288,644
2015 $53,076,235,355 $86,196,264,755
2014 $75,239,785,452 $80,845,385,809
2013 $74,160,560,124 $73,180,037,915
2012 $69,679,944,504 $67,517,349,212
2011 $65,952,796,428 $60,178,909,297
2010 $52,909,294,792 $49,765,676,402
2009 $44,292,427,185 $33,689,223,673
2008 $48,851,293,785 $29,549,438,884
2007 $33,049,419,431 $22,311,393,928
2006 $20,981,929,498 $17,330,833,853
2005 $13,245,421,881 $14,307,509,839
2004 $8,680,405,741 $12,030,023,548
2003 $7,276,413,079 $10,134,453,435
2002 $6,236,087,738 $9,687,788,513
2001 $5,707,616,204 $11,401,421,329
2000 $5,272,615,723 $13,760,513,969
1999 $4,581,248,567 $17,078,465,982
1998 $4,446,368,571 $14,988,971,211
1997 $3,962,362,387 $14,744,603,774
1996 $3,176,507,376 $13,948,892,216
1995 $2,417,331,193 $13,350,461,265
1994 $1,193,141,110 $12,899,074,922
1993 $1,570,392,598 $13,099,920,056
1992 $444,658,672 $12,953,801,760
1991 $5,344,000,000 $13,800,167,712
1990 $8,884,848,485 $13,362,340,338
1989 - $11,948,815,258
1988 - $10,722,799,639
1987 - $8,523,160,593

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/uzbekistan | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Uzbekistan
2024 $7,284 $3,162
2023 $7,133 $2,879
2022 $7,771 $2,579
2021 $5,408 $2,259
2020 $4,230 $1,978
2019 $4,806 $2,041
2018 $4,740 $1,813
2017 $4,147 $2,191
2016 $3,881 $2,753
2015 $5,501 $2,803
2014 $7,891 $2,675
2013 $7,875 $2,462
2012 $7,496 $2,307
2011 $7,190 $2,088
2010 $5,844 $1,753
2009 $4,950 $1,206
2008 $5,574 $1,075
2007 $3,851 $824
2006 $2,473 $649
2005 $1,578 $543
2004 $1,045 $462
2003 $884 $394
2002 $763 $381
2001 $704 $454
2000 $655 $555
1999 $574 $698
1998 $562 $621
1997 $506 $621
1996 $409 $597
1995 $315 $583
1994 $157.1 $574
1993 $209.5 $596
1992 $60.2 $603
1991 $735 $658
1990 $1,238 $653
1989 - $598
1988 - $551
1987 - $450

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/uzbekistan | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Uzbekistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Uzbekistan
2026 74.9 72.8
2025 74.7 72.7
2024 74.6 72.5
2023 74.4 72.4
2022 74.1 72.1
2021 71 71.7
2020 70.3 71.5
2019 73.3 72.1
2018 73 72
2017 72.7 71.7
2016 72.6 71.6
2015 72.3 71.3
2014 71.9 71
2013 71.5 70.7
2012 71.1 70.4
2011 70.6 70.1
2010 70.3 69.8
2009 69.9 69.5
2008 69.4 69
2007 68.7 68.5
2006 68.5 67.9
2005 67.7 67.5
2004 67.5 67.2
2003 67 66.9
2002 66.8 66.4
2001 66 65.9
2000 65.4 65.5
1999 64.7 65.3
1998 63.7 65.2
1997 63 65
1996 62.7 64.8
1995 61.9 64.7
1994 60.3 64.7
1993 61.4 64.9
1992 60.8 65.2
1991 62.5 65.5
1990 62.8 65.8
1989 62.9 65.8
1988 62.7 65.8
1987 62.8 65.5
1986 62.6 65
1985 62.7 64.6
1984 62.1 64.1
1983 62.5 63.8
1982 62.2 63.5
1981 61.9 63.2
1980 61.4 63
1979 60.9 62.7
1978 60.5 62.4
1977 60 62.2
1976 59.5 61.9
1975 58.7 61.6
1974 58.3 61.4
1973 57.9 61.1
1972 57.5 60.8
1971 57 60.4
1970 56.6 60.1
1969 56.1 59.7
1968 55.6 59.4
1967 55 59
1966 54.5 58.6
1965 53.9 58.3
1964 53.3 57.9
1963 52.7 57.6
1962 52.1 57.2
1961 51.4 56.9
1960 50.9 56.5
1959 50.3 56.2
1958 49.7 55.9
1957 49.2 55.5
1956 48.8 55.2
1955 48.3 54.9
1954 47.8 54.6
1953 47.4 54.3
1952 47 54
1951 46.6 53.7
1950 46.3 53.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/uzbekistan | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Uzbekistan
2024 10,202,830 36,361,859
2023 10,153,958 35,652,307
2022 10,141,756 34,938,955
2021 10,137,750 34,243,696
2020 10,093,121 33,586,372
2019 10,024,283 32,964,701
2018 9,939,771 32,373,490
2017 9,854,033 31,819,178
2016 9,757,812 31,284,568
2015 9,649,341 30,749,346
2014 9,535,079 30,222,994
2013 9,416,801 29,724,065
2012 9,295,784 29,261,903
2011 9,173,082 28,823,196
2010 9,054,332 28,385,506
2009 8,947,243 27,939,328
2008 8,763,400 27,494,774
2007 8,581,300 27,076,008
2006 8,484,550 26,699,043
2005 8,391,850 26,356,975
2004 8,306,500 26,029,350
2003 8,234,100 25,711,259
2002 8,171,950 25,399,980
2001 8,111,200 25,090,283
2000 8,048,600 24,787,054
1999 7,982,750 24,476,008
1998 7,913,000 24,134,929
1997 7,838,250 23,758,960
1996 7,763,000 23,351,981
1995 7,684,850 22,917,589
1994 7,596,550 22,463,291
1993 7,494,800 21,987,955
1992 7,382,050 21,485,090
1991 7,271,300 20,962,910
1990 7,175,200 20,464,956
1989 7,076,550 19,977,183
1988 6,974,600 19,460,630
1987 6,875,350 18,930,070
1986 6,770,300 18,395,621
1985 6,670,150 17,875,339
1984 6,567,850 17,378,846
1983 6,459,800 16,908,400
1982 6,357,550 16,462,736
1981 6,257,750 16,035,032
1980 6,160,500 15,619,936
1979 6,071,300 15,215,587
1978 5,976,150 14,816,349
1977 5,876,150 14,408,822
1976 5,781,000 13,998,620
1975 5,689,050 13,598,521
1974 5,594,100 13,209,011
1973 5,493,900 12,831,047
1972 5,391,450 12,465,106
1971 5,282,950 12,111,511
1970 5,172,050 11,762,638
1969 5,063,300 11,403,150
1968 4,948,500 11,032,155
1967 4,832,000 10,659,180
1966 4,708,150 10,289,294
1965 4,574,650 9,921,681
1964 4,439,250 9,557,611
1963 4,293,550 9,202,246
1962 4,168,150 8,854,368
1961 4,045,750 8,517,711
1960 3,894,500 8,209,109

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/uzbekistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Uzbekistan
2023 1.55 3.5
2022 1.67 3.4
2021 1.52 3.27
2020 1.7 3.06
2019 1.81 2.87
2018 1.73 2.71
2017 1.75 2.57
2016 1.9 2.56
2015 1.94 2.58
2014 1.97 2.55
2013 1.98 2.44
2012 2 2.34
2011 1.96 2.35
2010 1.92 2.44
2009 1.82 2.56
2008 1.9 2.64
2007 1.97 2.57
2006 1.97 2.46
2005 2 2.44
2004 2.05 2.5
2003 1.9 2.5
2002 1.8 2.58
2001 1.8 2.61
2000 2 2.7
1999 2.07 2.83
1998 2 2.99
1997 2.07 3.19
1996 2.06 3.39
1995 2.29 3.57
1994 2.52 3.66
1993 2.7 3.86
1992 2.74 4.06
1991 2.87 4.19
1990 2.74 4.12
1989 2.8 4.1
1988 2.8 4.26
1987 2.9 4.53
1986 2.9 4.68
1985 2.91 4.69
1984 3.26 4.73
1983 3.29 4.71
1982 3.34 4.82
1981 3.41 4.91
1980 3.5 5.04
1979 3.61 5.16
1978 3.73 5.28
1977 3.87 5.54
1976 4.02 5.75
1975 4.18 5.92
1974 4.33 6.05
1973 4.45 6.16
1972 4.62 6.25
1971 4.77 6.28
1970 4.91 6.31
1969 5.07 6.34
1968 5.22 6.39
1967 5.38 6.57
1966 5.66 6.66
1965 5.79 6.81
1964 5.89 6.82
1963 5.95 6.81
1962 5.96 6.88
1961 5.94 6.75
1960 5.88 6.61

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/uzbekistan | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Uzbekistan
2024 34.1 27.9
2023 33.6 27.8
2022 33.1 27.8
2021 32.7 27.7
2020 32.2 27.5
2019 31.8 27.4
2018 31.4 27.2
2017 31.1 26.9
2016 30.9 26.6
2015 30.7 26.3
2014 30.3 26
2013 30 25.7
2012 29.8 25.4
2011 29.5 25
2010 29.2 24.6
2009 28.9 24.3
2008 28.6 24
2007 28.3 23.7
2006 28 23.4
2005 27.7 23.1
2004 27.4 22.7
2003 27.1 22.4
2002 26.7 22.1
2001 26.2 21.7
2000 25.8 21.4
1999 25.4 21.1
1998 25.1 20.9
1997 24.9 20.7
1996 24.7 20.5
1995 24.5 20.3
1994 24.2 20.2
1993 24 20.1
1992 23.9 20
1991 23.7 20
1990 23.6 20
1989 23.5 19.9
1988 23.3 19.9
1987 23.1 19.8
1986 22.8 19.7
1985 22.4 19.7
1984 22.1 19.6
1983 21.8 19.4
1982 21.5 19.3
1981 21.2 19.1
1980 20.8 18.9
1979 20.4 18.8
1978 19.9 18.6
1977 19.5 18.4
1976 19.1 18.3
1975 18.8 18.1
1974 18.5 18
1973 18.3 17.9
1972 18 17.9
1971 17.8 17.9
1970 17.6 17.9
1969 17.5 17.9
1968 17.4 18
1967 17.5 18.2
1966 17.7 18.5
1965 18.2 18.9
1964 19 19.6
1963 20.1 20.3
1962 20.7 21
1961 21.2 21.6
1960 21.5 22.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/uzbekistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Uzbekistan
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$110B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
27.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
5.47%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
2.87%
2018
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
68,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
-2.37%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
5.29%
2020
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
45.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
31.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
60.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
25.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
2.3%
2024
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
89
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
$18.8B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$41.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$16.6B
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
6,749,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
2.72%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
59.7%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan Uzbekistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
1,382 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$7.45
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
148.5 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
4.09 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
98.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
1.23%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
1.55%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
2,094 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
7.08%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
8.73%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Uzbekistan
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.45%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
-6,987
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
51%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.61 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
38.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
27
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
1.41
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
11.7
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
100%
2022
English speaking
9%
2025
4%
2025
People using the Internet
89%
2023
89%
2023

Health

Azerbaijan Uzbekistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$192.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$123.1
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
72.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
0.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
2.81
2021
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
23.5 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
26
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
13.3
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
31%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
7.5%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
10
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
16.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
2.1 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Uzbekistan
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.3%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
4,679 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
98,773 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
14,545 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
130,175 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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