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Azerbaijan vs Portugal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 10.7M in Portugal (ranked 90/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 35,369 sq mi for Portugal (ranked 112th vs. 108th).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Portugal ranks 46/197 ($313B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Portugal ranks 44/197 ($29,292).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Portugal
Population
10338778
10667081
Population rank 94/197 92/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$313B
2024
GDP rank 84/197 46/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$29,292
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 44/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$51,680
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$297B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
94.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$27,807
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 27/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$16,747
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 35,369 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
302 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
1.44
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
47.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
82.9 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Portugal: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Portugal economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Portugal
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Portugal
2024 $74,315,882,353 $313,271,185,085
2023 $72,428,470,588 $292,323,800,949
2022 $78,807,470,588 $256,898,677,175
2021 $54,825,411,765 $256,055,879,091
2020 $42,693,000,000 $229,618,773,423
2019 $48,174,235,294 $240,115,970,063
2018 $47,112,470,052 $242,092,894,543
2017 $40,866,627,352 $220,862,990,767
2016 $37,866,996,883 $206,305,431,242
2015 $53,076,235,355 $199,038,523,120
2014 $75,239,785,452 $230,078,616,300
2013 $74,160,560,124 $226,677,408,292
2012 $69,679,944,504 $216,536,676,772
2011 $65,952,796,428 $245,426,767,676
2010 $52,909,294,792 $238,443,864,993
2009 $44,292,427,185 $244,667,762,836
2008 $48,851,293,785 $263,416,394,624
2007 $33,049,419,431 $240,496,147,317
2006 $20,981,929,498 $208,756,449,276
2005 $13,245,421,881 $197,253,876,705
2004 $8,680,405,741 $189,382,122,532
2003 $7,276,413,079 $165,226,175,537
2002 $6,236,087,738 $134,795,565,549
2001 $5,707,616,204 $121,604,107,165
2000 $5,272,615,723 $118,605,192,877
1999 $4,581,248,567 $127,470,385,557
1998 $4,446,368,571 $123,946,327,916
1997 $3,962,362,387 $117,016,535,163
1996 $3,176,507,376 $122,630,089,680
1995 $2,417,331,193 $118,122,007,430
1994 $1,193,141,110 $99,688,641,304
1993 $1,570,392,598 $95,009,751,901
1992 $444,658,672 $107,592,098,307
1991 $5,344,000,000 $89,233,599,278
1990 $8,884,848,485 $78,713,860,217
1989 - $60,594,092,182
1988 - $56,347,250,696
1987 - $48,182,925,857
1986 - $38,745,901,354
1985 - $27,115,807,742
1984 - $25,217,969,050
1983 - $27,239,650,742
1982 - $30,527,754,793
1981 - $31,977,276,873
1980 - $32,896,519,824
1979 - $26,622,819,672
1978 - $23,487,614,051
1977 - $21,439,523,311
1976 - $20,332,831,565
1975 - $19,347,607,843
1974 - $17,512,391,476
1973 - $15,090,564,186
1972 - $11,239,117,865
1971 - $9,201,604,240
1970 - $8,108,235,704
1969 - $7,287,555,035
1968 - $6,644,693,214
1967 - $6,002,607,030
1966 - $5,370,108,031
1965 - $4,901,711,248
1964 - $4,429,202,657
1963 - $4,084,251,593
1962 - $3,835,883,663
1961 - $3,573,719,085
1960 - $3,339,150,158

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/portugal | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Portugal economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Portugal
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Portugal
2024 $7,284 $29,292
2023 $7,133 $27,635
2022 $7,771 $24,621
2021 $5,408 $24,711
2020 $4,230 $22,299
2019 $4,806 $23,343
2018 $4,740 $23,541
2017 $4,147 $21,442
2016 $3,881 $19,980
2015 $5,501 $19,216
2014 $7,891 $22,121
2013 $7,875 $21,676
2012 $7,496 $20,593
2011 $7,190 $23,247
2010 $5,844 $22,552
2009 $4,950 $23,151
2008 $5,574 $24,949
2007 $3,851 $22,811
2006 $2,473 $19,839
2005 $1,578 $18,780
2004 $1,045 $18,064
2003 $884 $15,798
2002 $763 $12,937
2001 $704 $11,735
2000 $655 $11,526
1999 $574 $12,475
1998 $562 $12,199
1997 $506 $11,576
1996 $409 $12,185
1995 $315 $11,781
1994 $157.1 $9,977
1993 $209.5 $9,535
1992 $60.2 $10,811
1991 $735 $8,959
1990 $1,238 $7,885
1989 - $6,056
1988 - $5,624
1987 - $4,804
1986 - $3,862
1985 - $2,705
1984 - $2,523
1983 - $2,735
1982 - $3,080
1981 - $3,246
1980 - $3,368
1979 - $2,756
1978 - $2,457
1977 - $2,267
1976 - $2,173
1975 - $2,128
1974 - $2,000
1973 - $1,748
1972 - $1,302
1971 - $1,065
1970 - $934
1969 - $832
1968 - $752
1967 - $676
1966 - $601
1965 - $545
1964 - $490
1963 - $452
1962 - $426
1961 - $400
1960 - $377

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/portugal | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Portugal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Portugal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Portugal
2026 74.9 82.9
2025 74.7 82.7
2024 74.6 82.6
2023 74.4 82.4
2022 74.1 81.2
2021 71 81.4
2020 70.3 81.4
2019 73.3 82
2018 73 81.6
2017 72.7 81.7
2016 72.6 81.4
2015 72.3 81.3
2014 71.9 81.3
2013 71.5 80.9
2012 71.1 80.6
2011 70.6 80.6
2010 70.3 80.1
2009 69.9 79.8
2008 69.4 79.6
2007 68.7 79.3
2006 68.5 79.1
2005 67.7 78.3
2004 67.5 78.4
2003 67 77.6
2002 66.8 77.4
2001 66 77.2
2000 65.4 76.8
1999 64.7 76.3
1998 63.7 76.1
1997 63 75.9
1996 62.7 75.5
1995 61.9 75.5
1994 60.3 75.7
1993 61.4 74.8
1992 60.8 74.9
1991 62.5 74.2
1990 62.8 74.3
1989 62.9 74.7
1988 62.7 74.1
1987 62.8 74.1
1986 62.6 73.6
1985 62.7 73.2
1984 62.1 72.9
1983 62.5 72.7
1982 62.2 72.7
1981 61.9 71.9
1980 61.4 71.7
1979 60.9 71.6
1978 60.5 70.8
1977 60 70.3
1976 59.5 69.1
1975 58.7 68.8
1974 58.3 69.1
1973 57.9 68.6
1972 57.5 69.2
1971 57 66.8
1970 56.6 67.1
1969 56.1 66.4
1968 55.6 66.8
1967 55 66.5
1966 54.5 65.6
1965 53.9 66.1
1964 53.3 65.1
1963 52.7 64.9
1962 52.1 64.3
1961 51.4 62.8
1960 50.9 64.1
1959 50.3 62.9
1958 49.7 63.7
1957 49.2 61.4
1956 48.8 61.2
1955 48.3 61.4
1954 47.8 62.2
1953 47.4 61.1
1952 47 59.8
1951 46.6 58.7
1950 46.3 58.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/portugal | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Portugal population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Portugal
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Portugal
2024 10,202,830 10,694,681
2023 10,153,958 10,578,174
2022 10,141,756 10,434,332
2021 10,137,750 10,361,831
2020 10,093,121 10,297,081
2019 10,024,283 10,286,263
2018 9,939,771 10,283,822
2017 9,854,033 10,300,300
2016 9,757,812 10,325,452
2015 9,649,341 10,358,076
2014 9,535,079 10,401,062
2013 9,416,801 10,457,295
2012 9,295,784 10,514,844
2011 9,173,082 10,557,560
2010 9,054,332 10,573,100
2009 8,947,243 10,568,247
2008 8,763,400 10,558,177
2007 8,581,300 10,542,964
2006 8,484,550 10,522,288
2005 8,391,850 10,503,330
2004 8,306,500 10,483,861
2003 8,234,100 10,458,821
2002 8,171,950 10,419,631
2001 8,111,200 10,362,722
2000 8,048,600 10,289,898
1999 7,982,750 10,217,828
1998 7,913,000 10,160,196
1997 7,838,250 10,108,977
1996 7,763,000 10,063,945
1995 7,684,850 10,026,176
1994 7,596,550 9,991,525
1993 7,494,800 9,964,675
1992 7,382,050 9,952,494
1991 7,271,300 9,960,235
1990 7,175,200 9,983,218
1989 7,076,550 10,005,000
1988 6,974,600 10,019,610
1987 6,875,350 10,030,031
1986 6,770,300 10,032,734
1985 6,670,150 10,023,613
1984 6,567,850 9,996,232
1983 6,459,800 9,957,865
1982 6,357,550 9,911,771
1981 6,257,750 9,851,362
1980 6,160,500 9,766,312
1979 6,071,300 9,661,265
1978 5,976,150 9,558,250
1977 5,876,150 9,455,675
1976 5,781,000 9,355,810
1975 5,689,050 9,093,470
1974 5,594,100 8,754,365
1973 5,493,900 8,633,100
1972 5,391,450 8,630,430
1971 5,282,950 8,643,756
1970 5,172,050 8,680,431
1969 5,063,300 8,757,705
1968 4,948,500 8,836,650
1967 4,832,000 8,874,520
1966 4,708,150 8,930,990
1965 4,574,650 8,998,595
1964 4,439,250 9,035,365
1963 4,293,550 9,030,355
1962 4,168,150 8,993,985
1961 4,045,750 8,929,316
1960 3,894,500 8,857,716

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/portugal | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Portugal

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Portugal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Portugal
2023 1.55 1.44
2022 1.67 1.43
2021 1.52 1.35
2020 1.7 1.42
2019 1.81 1.44
2018 1.73 1.42
2017 1.75 1.38
2016 1.9 1.37
2015 1.94 1.31
2014 1.97 1.24
2013 1.98 1.21
2012 2 1.28
2011 1.96 1.35
2010 1.92 1.39
2009 1.82 1.34
2008 1.9 1.39
2007 1.97 1.35
2006 1.97 1.37
2005 2 1.41
2004 2.05 1.4
2003 1.9 1.44
2002 1.8 1.46
2001 1.8 1.45
2000 2 1.55
1999 2.07 1.5
1998 2 1.47
1997 2.07 1.47
1996 2.06 1.44
1995 2.29 1.41
1994 2.52 1.45
1993 2.7 1.52
1992 2.74 1.54
1991 2.87 1.56
1990 2.74 1.56
1989 2.8 1.57
1988 2.8 1.61
1987 2.9 1.62
1986 2.9 1.66
1985 2.91 1.72
1984 3.26 1.9
1983 3.29 1.95
1982 3.34 2.07
1981 3.41 2.13
1980 3.5 2.25
1979 3.61 2.31
1978 3.73 2.45
1977 3.87 2.69
1976 4.02 2.82
1975 4.18 2.75
1974 4.33 2.7
1973 4.45 2.77
1972 4.62 2.86
1971 4.77 3
1970 4.91 3.01
1969 5.07 3.12
1968 5.22 3.12
1967 5.38 3.16
1966 5.66 3.16
1965 5.79 3.15
1964 5.89 3.21
1963 5.95 3.12
1962 5.96 3.23
1961 5.94 3.21
1960 5.88 3.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/portugal | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Portugal demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Portugal
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Portugal
2024 34.1 47.5
2023 33.6 47.2
2022 33.1 46.8
2021 32.7 46.5
2020 32.2 46.1
2019 31.8 45.6
2018 31.4 45.2
2017 31.1 44.7
2016 30.9 44.3
2015 30.7 43.8
2014 30.3 43.4
2013 30 42.9
2012 29.8 42.4
2011 29.5 41.9
2010 29.2 41.5
2009 28.9 41
2008 28.6 40.6
2007 28.3 40.2
2006 28 39.8
2005 27.7 39.4
2004 27.4 39
2003 27.1 38.6
2002 26.7 38.3
2001 26.2 38
2000 25.8 37.7
1999 25.4 37.4
1998 25.1 37.1
1997 24.9 36.8
1996 24.7 36.4
1995 24.5 36.1
1994 24.2 35.7
1993 24 35.4
1992 23.9 35
1991 23.7 34.6
1990 23.6 34.2
1989 23.5 33.7
1988 23.3 33.3
1987 23.1 32.9
1986 22.8 32.5
1985 22.4 32.1
1984 22.1 31.7
1983 21.8 31.4
1982 21.5 31.1
1981 21.2 30.8
1980 20.8 30.6
1979 20.4 30.3
1978 19.9 30
1977 19.5 29.9
1976 19.1 29.8
1975 18.8 29.7
1974 18.5 29.7
1973 18.3 29.6
1972 18 29.6
1971 17.8 29.7
1970 17.6 29.6
1969 17.5 29.4
1968 17.4 29.2
1967 17.5 29.1
1966 17.7 29
1965 18.2 28.8
1964 19 28.7
1963 20.1 28.5
1962 20.7 28.3
1961 21.2 28.1
1960 21.5 27.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/portugal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Portugal
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$288B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
42.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
4.55%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
1.53%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
52,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
+0.7%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
6.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
66.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
18.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
71.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
26.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
2.7%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
171,797
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.95%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
40
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
$61.9B
2018
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$42.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$1.84B
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
4,208,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
12.2%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
91.4%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan Portugal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
1,853 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$26.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
35.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
3.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
63.1%
2023
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
32.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
14.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
77.2%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
5,146 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
64.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
30.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Portugal
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
+16,472
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
61.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
47.6:52.4
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
78
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
56
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
87
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
0.8
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
8.2
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
96.8%
2021
English speaking
9%
2025
27.3%
2023
People using the Internet
89%
2023
88.5%
2024

Health

Azerbaijan Portugal
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$2,971
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$838
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
82.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
0.07%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
5.85
2022
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
30.2 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
3.2
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
22.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
82
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
25.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
8.88 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Portugal
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
3,307 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
15,328 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
12,788 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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