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Ghana vs Lesotho statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ghana has a population of 34.4M (ranked 47/197), compared with 2.34M in Lesotho (ranked 145/197). Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi versus 11,722 sq mi for Lesotho (ranked 81st vs. 137th).

By GDP, Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B) and Lesotho ranks 175/197 ($2.27B). By GDP per capita, Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391), while Lesotho ranks 181/197 ($972).

Main facts and rankings

Ghana Lesotho
Population
35885254
2396633
Population rank 46/197 143/197
GDP
$82.3B
2024
$2.27B
2024
GDP rank 80/197 175/197
GDP per capita
$2,391
2024
$972
2024
GDP per capita rank 151/197 181/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,020
2024
$3,001
2024
Government debt
$57.9B
2024
$1.29B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.3%
2024
56.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,682
2024
$552
2024
Government debt per person rank 123/185 164/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,110
2026
$6,545
2026
Land area 87,851 sq mi 11,722 sq mi
Population density
407 ppl/mi²
2026
203.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.4
2023
2.69
2023
Median age
22.2 years
2024
22.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
58.6 years
2026

Ghana and Lesotho: Comparison Charts

Ghana and Lesotho economies compared

GDP
Ghana

Lesotho
1x
Year GDP
Ghana Lesotho
2024 $82,308,110,386 $2,271,759,455
2023 $80,547,146,878 $2,117,962,445
2022 $73,919,003,210 $2,354,980,960
2021 $79,514,204,730 $2,412,130,057
2020 $70,008,243,860 $2,053,699,864
2019 $68,352,629,246 $2,390,702,296
2018 $67,259,353,966 $2,556,247,292
2017 $60,385,409,435 $2,306,741,672
2016 $56,144,179,398 $2,114,426,452
2015 $49,436,806,230 $2,359,686,725
2014 $54,678,533,806 $2,441,063,054
2013 $62,845,721,960 $2,367,112,932
2012 $41,271,701,061 $2,477,702,216
2011 $39,336,668,081 $2,579,409,620
2010 $32,197,655,567 $2,234,754,242
2009 $26,048,720,006 $1,740,894,965
2008 $28,679,383,241 $1,766,902,709
2007 $24,827,339,138 $1,682,131,785
2006 $20,885,037,597 $1,800,092,564
2005 $10,744,568,381 $1,682,343,527
2004 $8,881,417,907 $1,511,236,656
2003 $7,632,723,556 $1,157,825,435
2002 $6,166,197,848 $775,777,239
2001 $5,314,872,854 $825,706,961
2000 $4,982,850,662 $887,291,688
1999 $7,718,109,982 $912,773,681
1998 $7,482,069,162 $928,460,893
1997 $6,891,443,192 $998,004,259
1996 $6,932,991,739 $946,112,493
1995 $6,464,382,808 $1,001,894,000
1994 $5,446,383,727 $878,250,945
1993 $5,968,922,939 $835,582,062
1992 $6,416,103,926 $831,029,862
1991 $6,603,185,268 $704,325,367
1990 $5,889,106,573 $596,410,264
1989 $5,251,858,440 $495,409,233
1988 $5,197,765,032 $470,395,801
1987 $5,074,829,932 $402,768,324
1986 $5,735,677,434 $318,858,423
1985 $4,504,306,723 $268,629,926
1984 $4,412,279,843 $333,163,670
1983 $4,057,275,132 $386,699,309
1982 $4,035,994,398 $348,741,684
1981 $4,222,441,860 $434,188,034
1980 $4,445,228,216 $431,542,537
1979 $4,020,227,920 $290,134,593
1978 $3,662,478,185 $266,570,067
1977 $3,189,428,571 $193,315,048
1976 $2,765,254,237 $147,660,037
1975 $2,810,106,383 $149,558,896
1974 $2,894,409,938 $150,851,317
1973 $3,006,766,758 $121,188,716
1972 $2,112,293,280 $80,913,200
1971 $2,417,108,578 $76,480,285
1970 $2,215,028,588 $68,739,973
1969 $1,962,050,556 $65,967,974
1968 $1,666,909,518 $61,445,975
1967 $1,747,187,645 $59,261,976
1966 $2,126,300,672 $56,699,977
1965 $2,053,462,968 $54,879,978
1964 $1,731,296,200 $51,939,979
1963 $1,540,797,589 $47,039,981
1962 $1,382,515,654 $41,859,983
1961 $1,302,674,325 $35,699,986
1960 $1,217,230,095 $34,579,986

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/lesotho | CC BY

Ghana and Lesotho economies compared

GDP per capita
Ghana

Lesotho
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ghana Lesotho
2024 $2,391 $972
2023 $2,384 $916
2022 $2,230 $1,030
2021 $2,445 $1,067
2020 $2,195 $919
2019 $2,187 $1,082
2018 $2,195 $1,171
2017 $2,012 $1,069
2016 $1,912 $992
2015 $1,723 $1,121
2014 $1,950 $1,174
2013 $2,295 $1,151
2012 $1,544 $1,218
2011 $1,507 $1,281
2010 $1,264 $1,119
2009 $1,048 $879
2008 $1,183 $898
2007 $1,050 $861
2006 $906 $925
2005 $479 $861
2004 $406 $767
2003 $358 $583
2002 $297.5 $389
2001 $263.5 $413
2000 $253.7 $443
1999 $403 $456
1998 $400 $465
1997 $378 $502
1996 $389 $480
1995 $372 $513
1994 $321 $456
1993 $360 $439
1992 $396 $444
1991 $418 $382
1990 $383 $330
1989 $350 $279
1988 $355 $270.4
1987 $355 $236.5
1986 $411 $191.4
1985 $330 $165.4
1984 $330 $211
1983 $311 $252
1982 $319 $233.9
1981 $344 $299.8
1980 $372 $307
1979 $347 $212.4
1978 $326 $200.8
1977 $292.3 $149.9
1976 $261 $117.8
1975 $273 $123.2
1974 $289.4 $128.7
1973 $310 $107
1972 $223.8 $74
1971 $263.4 $72.4
1970 $248.2 $67.4
1969 $225.8 $67.1
1968 $196.7 $64.8
1967 $211.2 $64.8
1966 $263.3 $64.3
1965 $260.5 $64.3
1964 $225 $62.6
1963 $205 $58.4
1962 $188.4 $53.5
1961 $181.9 $47
1960 $174.9 $47

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/lesotho | CC BY

Ghana vs. Lesotho life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ghana

Lesotho
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ghana Lesotho
2026 66.1 58.6
2025 65.9 58.2
2024 65.7 57.8
2023 65.5 57.4
2022 65.2 56.8
2021 64.3 54.2
2020 64.3 55.1
2019 64.5 55.2
2018 64.1 54.6
2017 63.8 53.9
2016 63.5 52.9
2015 63.2 51.8
2014 62.8 50.8
2013 62.4 49.5
2012 62 48.2
2011 61.6 46.9
2010 61.3 46
2009 60.9 45.1
2008 60.6 44.3
2007 60.3 43.7
2006 60 43.2
2005 59.6 43.6
2004 59.3 44
2003 59 44.9
2002 58.7 46
2001 58.4 47.2
2000 58.1 48.8
1999 57.8 50.4
1998 57.5 52
1997 57.2 53.7
1996 57 55.1
1995 56.7 56.4
1994 56.2 57.3
1993 56.3 58.1
1992 56.1 58.6
1991 55.7 59.1
1990 55.4 59.3
1989 54.9 59.5
1988 54.4 59.6
1987 53.8 59.6
1986 53.3 59.3
1985 52.7 59.2
1984 52.2 59
1983 51.8 58.5
1982 51.4 58
1981 51.3 57.3
1980 51.1 56.5
1979 50.8 55.8
1978 50.5 55.2
1977 50.1 54.5
1976 49.7 53.9
1975 49.3 53.5
1974 48.9 52.9
1973 48.6 52.6
1972 48.3 52.3
1971 47.9 51.8
1970 47.9 51.5
1969 47.9 51.1
1968 47.8 50.8
1967 47.7 50.5
1966 47.7 50.4
1965 47.7 50.3
1964 47.6 50.3
1963 47.5 50.3
1962 47.3 50.3
1961 47.1 50.3
1960 46.9 50.2
1959 46.7 49.9
1958 46.4 49.6
1957 46.1 49.2
1956 45.7 48.6
1955 45.4 48
1954 45 47.3
1953 44.5 46.6
1952 44 45.9
1951 43.6 45.2
1950 43.1 44.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/lesotho | CC BY

Ghana and Lesotho population clocks and comparison

Population
Ghana

Lesotho
1x
Year Population
Ghana Lesotho
2024 34,427,414 2,337,423
2023 33,787,914 2,311,472
2022 33,149,152 2,286,110
2021 32,518,665 2,261,542
2020 31,887,809 2,235,727
2019 31,258,945 2,209,405
2018 30,637,585 2,183,603
2017 30,008,354 2,157,110
2016 29,356,742 2,130,422
2015 28,696,068 2,104,611
2014 28,041,592 2,080,089
2013 27,386,193 2,056,504
2012 26,734,268 2,034,354
2011 26,095,088 2,014,009
2010 25,474,995 1,996,251
2009 24,862,664 1,980,883
2008 24,249,946 1,966,541
2007 23,642,279 1,953,268
2006 23,040,702 1,945,063
2005 22,449,438 1,953,076
2004 21,868,298 1,971,129
2003 21,296,705 1,985,059
2002 20,729,388 1,994,679
2001 20,167,069 2,000,853
2000 19,637,087 2,003,913
1999 19,149,864 2,003,234
1998 18,688,036 1,998,049
1997 18,238,958 1,988,130
1996 17,810,181 1,972,418
1995 17,399,017 1,951,437
1994 16,993,190 1,927,707
1993 16,589,519 1,901,793
1992 16,184,855 1,873,274
1991 15,787,496 1,842,379
1990 15,394,648 1,809,696
1989 15,006,813 1,775,436
1988 14,636,568 1,739,841
1987 14,289,108 1,703,390
1986 13,965,217 1,666,138
1985 13,661,229 1,624,379
1984 13,370,590 1,578,986
1983 13,029,836 1,534,413
1982 12,643,819 1,490,732
1981 12,281,712 1,448,069
1980 11,941,448 1,406,521
1979 11,597,255 1,366,169
1978 11,248,450 1,327,240
1977 10,911,871 1,289,967
1976 10,594,913 1,253,214
1975 10,294,308 1,213,643
1974 10,000,523 1,172,420
1973 9,714,617 1,132,697
1972 9,438,187 1,094,063
1971 9,176,264 1,056,246
1970 8,925,813 1,019,273
1969 8,690,383 983,202
1968 8,475,729 948,105
1967 8,271,913 913,982
1966 8,074,521 881,870
1965 7,882,606 854,090
1964 7,695,739 829,437
1963 7,514,714 805,373
1962 7,337,375 781,814
1961 7,162,667 758,824
1960 6,961,215 736,500

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/lesotho | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ghana and Lesotho

Fertility rate
Ghana

Lesotho
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ghana Lesotho
2023 3.4 2.69
2022 3.43 2.72
2021 3.49 2.77
2020 3.54 2.85
2019 3.59 2.92
2018 3.65 3.02
2017 3.72 3.11
2016 3.87 3.18
2015 3.98 3.22
2014 4.03 3.24
2013 4.11 3.28
2012 4.15 3.3
2011 4.18 3.34
2010 4.18 3.25
2009 4.18 3.31
2008 4.22 3.39
2007 4.29 3.44
2006 4.4 3.41
2005 4.5 3.43
2004 4.5 3.51
2003 4.6 3.62
2002 4.69 3.68
2001 4.77 3.63
2000 4.83 3.61
1999 4.82 3.67
1998 4.83 3.82
1997 4.88 3.98
1996 4.96 4.06
1995 5.11 4.13
1994 5.25 4.21
1993 5.41 4.37
1992 5.52 4.54
1991 5.63 4.68
1990 5.74 4.81
1989 5.82 4.96
1988 5.92 5.1
1987 6.02 5.22
1986 6.08 5.32
1985 6.12 5.4
1984 6.15 5.48
1983 6.23 5.56
1982 6.31 5.63
1981 6.42 5.69
1980 6.47 5.75
1979 6.51 5.79
1978 6.56 5.82
1977 6.64 5.85
1976 6.7 5.87
1975 6.76 5.83
1974 6.82 5.75
1973 6.87 5.69
1972 6.92 5.69
1971 6.95 5.7
1970 6.95 5.7
1969 6.95 5.7
1968 6.89 5.73
1967 6.89 5.75
1966 6.86 5.76
1965 6.88 5.77
1964 6.9 5.77
1963 6.94 5.78
1962 6.94 5.79
1961 6.91 5.79
1960 6.89 5.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/lesotho | CC BY

Ghana and Lesotho demographics compared

Median age
Ghana

Lesotho
1x
Year Median age, years
Ghana Lesotho
2024 22.2 22.7
2023 22 22.5
2022 21.8 22.3
2021 21.7 22.1
2020 21.5 22
2019 21.3 21.8
2018 21.2 21.7
2017 21 21.6
2016 20.9 21.4
2015 20.8 21.3
2014 20.7 21.2
2013 20.6 21.1
2012 20.5 21
2011 20.3 20.9
2010 20.2 20.7
2009 20 20.6
2008 19.9 20.4
2007 19.7 20.2
2006 19.5 20
2005 19.3 19.9
2004 19.1 19.8
2003 19 19.7
2002 18.8 19.5
2001 18.6 19.4
2000 18.4 19.2
1999 18.3 19.1
1998 18.1 18.9
1997 17.9 18.8
1996 17.7 18.6
1995 17.6 18.6
1994 17.5 18.5
1993 17.4 18.4
1992 17.3 18.4
1991 17.2 18.4
1990 17.2 18.4
1989 17.1 18.5
1988 17.1 18.6
1987 17.1 18.7
1986 17.1 18.6
1985 17.1 18.4
1984 17.1 18.5
1983 17 18.6
1982 16.9 18.6
1981 16.7 18.7
1980 16.7 18.8
1979 16.5 18.8
1978 16.4 18.9
1977 16.2 19
1976 16 19
1975 15.9 18.9
1974 15.8 18.8
1973 15.8 18.6
1972 15.8 18.5
1971 15.9 18.3
1970 15.9 18.2
1969 16 18
1968 16.1 17.8
1967 16.2 17.6
1966 16.4 17.5
1965 16.5 17.5
1964 16.7 17.5
1963 16.9 17.4
1962 17.2 17.4
1961 17.4 17.4
1960 17.7 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/lesotho | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ghana and Lesotho.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ghana Lesotho
GNI, Atlas method
$79.5B
2024
$2.75B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
53.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.91%
2022
6.62%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.38%
2024
1.57%
2024
Armed forces personnel
16,000
2020
2,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.31%
2024
+9.04%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.87%
2022
18.7%
2024
Services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
48%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
30.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.3
2026
54.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.2%
2016
32.9%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2016
1.7%
2017
Listed domestic companies
30
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$7.58B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.62B
2023
$1.01B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.03B
2024
$476M
2024
International tourist arrivals
897,000
2015
1,142,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
0.87%
2020
10.1%
1999
Banked people share
81.2%
2024
61.6%
2024

Energy

Ghana Lesotho
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
9.73 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20.1
2022
$198.7
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
24.2 megatons
2024
1 megaton
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.7 tons
2024
0.43 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
39%
2021
34.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.03%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-22.4%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
553 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
34.9%
2021
99.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
35.4%
2022
99.6%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
89.5%
2023
57.3%
2023

Society

Ghana Lesotho
% of world population
0.42%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-17,079
2025
-5,192
2025
Urban population
58.4%
2024
43.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.51 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.14 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.8
2026
21.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
65
2026
28
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.81
2022
37.7
2008
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.7
2019
31.9
2019
Visa free countries
75
2025
81
2025
Adult literacy rate
76.5%
2021
90.4%
2024
English speaking
66.7%
2023
27.9%
2023
People using the Internet
69.9%
2023
48%
2023

Health

Ghana Lesotho
Government health expenditure per capita
$70.3
2023
$122.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$18.7
2023
$16.2
2023
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
58.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
8.53%
2023
40.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.27
2023
0.24
2022
Age at first childbirth
22.1 years
2025
20.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
234
2023
478
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.1
2023
58.9
2023
Obesity rate
13.3%
2022
21.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
2.7%
2024
6.2%
2024
Air quality index
21
2026
28
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.4%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.26 liters
2020
4.3 liters
2020

Territory

Ghana Lesotho
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
2,552 sq mi
2024
5,015 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
48,663 sq mi
2026
9,115 sq mi
2026
Forest area
30,917 sq mi
2026
133.3 sq mi
2026
Roads length
68,049 mi
2009
3,691 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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