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Ghana vs Niger statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Ghana has a population of 35.1M (ranked 47/197), compared with 27.9M in Niger (ranked 54/197). Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi versus 489,076 sq mi for Niger (ranked 81st vs. 20th).

By GDP, Ghana ranks 69/197 ($114B) and Niger ranks 129/197 ($21.6B). By GDP per capita, Ghana ranks 139/197 ($3,257), while Niger ranks 188/197 ($775).

Main facts and rankings

Ghana Niger
Population
36032857
29294628
Population rank 46/197 53/197
GDP
$114B
2025
$21.6B
2025
GDP rank 69/197 129/197
GDP per capita
$3,257
2025
$775
2025
GDP per capita rank 139/197 188/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,020
2024
$2,050
2024
Government debt
$55.8B
2025
$9.82B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.8%
2025
45.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,590
2025
$352
2025
Government debt per person rank 128/185 175/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,135
2026
$1,418
2026
Land area 87,851 sq mi 489,076 sq mi
Population density
406 ppl/mi²
2026
58.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.34
2024
5.94
2024
Median age
22.4 years
2025
16.7 years
2025
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
61.9 years
2026

Ghana and Niger: Comparison Charts

Ghana and Niger economies compared

GDP
Ghana

Niger
1x
Year GDP
Ghana Niger
2025 $114,209,905,279 $21,646,191,388
2024 $83,288,585,604 $19,729,786,047
2023 $80,547,146,876 $16,949,765,464
2022 $73,919,003,212 $15,531,799,641
2021 $79,514,204,730 $14,936,154,253
2020 $70,008,243,860 $13,648,332,190
2019 $68,352,629,246 $12,420,836,507
2018 $67,259,353,966 $12,800,907,986
2017 $60,385,409,435 $11,359,273,443
2016 $56,144,179,398 $10,341,025,540
2015 $49,436,806,230 $9,683,867,926
2014 $54,678,533,806 $10,862,943,544
2013 $62,845,721,960 $10,224,897,438
2012 $41,271,701,061 $9,426,912,648
2011 $39,336,668,081 $8,772,950,778
2010 $32,197,655,567 $7,851,192,502
2009 $26,048,720,006 $7,352,131,310
2008 $28,679,383,241 $7,297,600,226
2007 $24,827,339,138 $5,731,485,052
2006 $20,885,037,597 $4,756,361,252
2005 $10,744,568,381 $4,383,315,965
2004 $8,881,417,907 $3,760,443,738
2003 $7,632,723,556 $3,394,084,732
2002 $6,166,197,848 $2,782,192,879
2001 $5,314,872,854 $2,448,714,704
2000 $4,982,850,662 $2,241,753,193
1999 $7,718,109,982 $2,537,789,821
1998 $7,482,069,162 $2,643,363,519
1997 $6,891,443,192 $2,290,318,910
1996 $6,932,991,739 $2,405,686,940
1995 $6,464,382,808 $2,302,537,562
1994 $5,446,383,727 $1,938,058,175
1993 $5,968,922,939 $3,052,673,849
1992 $6,416,103,926 $3,386,232,579
1991 $6,603,185,268 $3,285,796,875
1990 $5,889,106,573 $3,512,356,508
1989 $5,251,858,440 $2,179,567,114
1988 $5,197,765,032 $2,280,356,193
1987 $5,074,829,932 $2,233,006,105
1986 $5,735,677,434 $1,904,096,998
1985 $4,504,306,723 $1,440,581,652
1984 $4,412,279,843 $1,461,243,326
1983 $4,057,275,132 $1,803,099,561
1982 $4,035,994,398 $2,017,612,216
1981 $4,222,441,860 $2,170,893,414
1980 $4,445,228,216 $2,508,524,721
1979 $4,020,227,920 $2,109,277,666
1978 $3,662,478,185 $1,774,365,590
1977 $3,189,428,571 $1,291,458,041
1976 $2,765,254,237 $1,064,517,601
1975 $2,810,106,383 $1,048,690,933
1974 $2,894,409,938 $1,026,137,111
1973 $3,006,766,758 $946,385,105
1972 $2,112,293,280 $742,779,661
1971 $2,417,108,578 $693,573,704
1970 $2,215,028,588 $649,916,621
1969 $1,962,050,556 $625,867,985
1968 $1,666,909,518 $641,214,226
1967 $1,747,187,645 $665,586,872
1966 $2,126,300,672 $702,296,079
1965 $2,053,462,968 $673,383,511
1964 $1,731,296,200 $582,816,396
1963 $1,540,797,589 $586,294,879
1962 $1,382,515,654 $531,736,599
1961 $1,302,674,325 $485,785,231
1960 $1,217,230,095 $449,526,873

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/niger | CC BY

Ghana and Niger economies compared

GDP per capita
Ghana

Niger
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ghana Niger
2025 $3,257 $775
2024 $2,419 $730
2023 $2,384 $648
2022 $2,230 $614
2021 $2,445 $610
2020 $2,195 $575
2019 $2,187 $541
2018 $2,195 $577
2017 $2,012 $530
2016 $1,912 $500
2015 $1,723 $486
2014 $1,950 $565
2013 $2,295 $552
2012 $1,544 $529
2011 $1,507 $511
2010 $1,264 $474
2009 $1,048 $461
2008 $1,183 $475
2007 $1,050 $387
2006 $906 $333
2005 $479 $319
2004 $406 $283.5
2003 $358 $265.2
2002 $297.5 $225.3
2001 $263.5 $205.4
2000 $253.7 $194.8
1999 $403 $228.3
1998 $400 $246.1
1997 $378 $220.6
1996 $389 $239.5
1995 $372 $237
1994 $321 $206.2
1993 $360 $335
1992 $396 $384
1991 $418 $384
1990 $383 $424
1989 $350 $271.3
1988 $355 $292.6
1987 $355 $295.3
1986 $411 $259.6
1985 $330 $202.4
1984 $330 $211.5
1983 $311 $268.8
1982 $319 $310
1981 $344 $343
1980 $372 $409
1979 $347 $354
1978 $326 $307
1977 $292.3 $229.8
1976 $261 $194.8
1975 $273 $197.2
1974 $289.4 $198.3
1973 $310 $187.9
1972 $223.8 $151.4
1971 $263.4 $145.2
1970 $248.2 $139.8
1969 $225.8 $138.3
1968 $196.7 $145.6
1967 $211.2 $155.4
1966 $263.3 $168.6
1965 $260.5 $166.3
1964 $225 $148.1
1963 $205 $153.3
1962 $188.4 $143.2
1961 $181.9 $134.6
1960 $174.9 $128.3

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/niger | CC BY

Ghana vs. Niger life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ghana

Niger
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ghana Niger
2026 66.1 61.9
2025 65.9 61.7
2024 65.7 61.4
2023 65.5 61.2
2022 65.2 60.4
2021 64.3 59.5
2020 64.3 59.9
2019 64.5 60
2018 64.1 59.8
2017 63.8 59.5
2016 63.5 59.2
2015 63.2 58.8
2014 62.8 58.7
2013 62.4 58.4
2012 62 58
2011 61.6 57.6
2010 61.3 57.1
2009 60.9 56.5
2008 60.6 55.9
2007 60.3 55.1
2006 60 54.2
2005 59.6 53.3
2004 59.3 52.4
2003 59 51.5
2002 58.7 50.6
2001 58.4 49.9
2000 58.1 49.2
1999 57.8 48.5
1998 57.5 47.8
1997 57.2 47.1
1996 57 46.3
1995 56.7 45.5
1994 56.2 44.6
1993 56.3 43.8
1992 56.1 43.1
1991 55.7 42.3
1990 55.4 41.7
1989 54.9 41.2
1988 54.4 40.8
1987 53.8 40.5
1986 53.3 40.3
1985 52.7 40.1
1984 52.2 40
1983 51.8 40
1982 51.4 39.8
1981 51.3 39.6
1980 51.1 39.3
1979 50.8 38.9
1978 50.5 38.3
1977 50.1 37.7
1976 49.7 37.1
1975 49.3 36.6
1974 48.9 36.2
1973 48.6 35.9
1972 48.3 35.8
1971 47.9 35.3
1970 47.9 35.9
1969 47.9 36
1968 47.8 36.1
1967 47.7 36.2
1966 47.7 36.3
1965 47.7 36.4
1964 47.6 36.5
1963 47.5 36.4
1962 47.3 36.3
1961 47.1 36.3
1960 46.9 36.2
1959 46.7 36.1
1958 46.4 36.1
1957 46.1 36.1
1956 45.7 36
1955 45.4 36
1954 45 36
1953 44.5 35.9
1952 44 35.9
1951 43.6 35.9
1950 43.1 35.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/niger | CC BY

Ghana and Niger population clocks and comparison

Population
Ghana

Niger
1x
Year Population
Ghana Niger
2025 35,064,272 27,917,831
2024 34,427,414 27,032,412
2023 33,787,914 26,159,867
2022 33,149,152 25,311,973
2021 32,518,665 24,502,140
2020 31,887,809 23,717,613
2019 31,258,945 22,947,757
2018 30,637,585 22,188,069
2017 30,008,354 21,435,446
2016 29,356,742 20,685,753
2015 28,696,068 19,939,498
2014 28,041,592 19,215,909
2013 27,386,193 18,519,898
2012 26,734,268 17,836,769
2011 26,095,088 17,176,283
2010 25,474,995 16,548,835
2009 24,862,664 15,943,675
2008 24,249,946 15,361,915
2007 23,642,279 14,803,610
2006 23,040,702 14,268,581
2005 22,449,438 13,756,192
2004 21,868,298 13,265,836
2003 21,296,705 12,796,984
2002 20,729,388 12,349,144
2001 20,167,069 11,920,647
2000 19,637,087 11,509,630
1999 19,149,864 11,117,411
1998 18,688,036 10,741,413
1997 18,238,958 10,383,969
1996 17,810,181 10,044,852
1995 17,399,017 9,714,529
1994 16,993,190 9,398,258
1993 16,589,519 9,100,789
1992 16,184,855 8,817,633
1991 15,787,496 8,546,900
1990 15,394,648 8,286,059
1989 15,006,813 8,034,780
1988 14,636,568 7,793,748
1987 14,289,108 7,561,150
1986 13,965,217 7,335,811
1985 13,661,229 7,118,457
1984 13,370,590 6,909,971
1983 13,029,836 6,708,644
1982 12,643,819 6,512,732
1981 12,281,712 6,322,006
1980 11,941,448 6,135,971
1979 11,597,255 5,955,556
1978 11,248,450 5,782,932
1977 10,911,871 5,619,716
1976 10,594,913 5,464,962
1975 10,294,308 5,317,019
1974 10,000,523 5,174,953
1973 9,714,617 5,037,865
1972 9,438,187 4,904,845
1971 9,176,264 4,776,225
1970 8,925,813 4,650,275
1969 8,690,383 4,525,725
1968 8,475,729 4,403,637
1967 8,271,913 4,283,590
1966 8,074,521 4,165,544
1965 7,882,606 4,049,695
1964 7,695,739 3,935,814
1963 7,514,714 3,823,873
1962 7,337,375 3,714,520
1961 7,162,667 3,608,162
1960 6,961,215 3,505,050

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/niger | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ghana and Niger

Fertility rate
Ghana

Niger
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ghana Niger
2024 3.34 5.94
2023 3.4 6.06
2022 3.43 6.14
2021 3.49 6.2
2020 3.54 6.37
2019 3.59 6.54
2018 3.65 6.71
2017 3.72 6.87
2016 3.87 7.04
2015 3.98 7.22
2014 4.03 7.34
2013 4.11 7.45
2012 4.15 7.53
2011 4.18 7.59
2010 4.18 7.64
2009 4.18 7.68
2008 4.22 7.7
2007 4.29 7.73
2006 4.4 7.74
2005 4.5 7.77
2004 4.5 7.78
2003 4.6 7.79
2002 4.69 7.8
2001 4.77 7.81
2000 4.83 7.83
1999 4.82 7.84
1998 4.83 7.84
1997 4.88 7.8
1996 4.96 7.78
1995 5.11 7.78
1994 5.25 7.79
1993 5.41 7.79
1992 5.52 7.8
1991 5.63 7.8
1990 5.74 7.81
1989 5.82 7.82
1988 5.92 7.84
1987 6.02 7.87
1986 6.08 7.9
1985 6.12 7.93
1984 6.15 7.92
1983 6.23 7.9
1982 6.31 7.86
1981 6.42 7.82
1980 6.47 7.78
1979 6.51 7.72
1978 6.56 7.66
1977 6.64 7.6
1976 6.7 7.56
1975 6.76 7.54
1974 6.82 7.54
1973 6.87 7.53
1972 6.92 7.52
1971 6.95 7.52
1970 6.95 7.51
1969 6.95 7.51
1968 6.89 7.5
1967 6.89 7.49
1966 6.86 7.48
1965 6.88 7.47
1964 6.9 7.48
1963 6.94 7.49
1962 6.94 7.5
1961 6.91 7.51
1960 6.89 7.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/niger | CC BY

Ghana and Niger demographics compared

Median age
Ghana

Niger
1x
Year Median age, years
Ghana Niger
2025 22.4 16.7
2024 22.2 16.5
2023 22 16.3
2022 21.8 16.2
2021 21.7 16
2020 21.5 15.9
2019 21.3 15.8
2018 21.2 15.7
2017 21 15.6
2016 20.9 15.5
2015 20.8 15.4
2014 20.7 15.3
2013 20.6 15.3
2012 20.5 15.3
2011 20.3 15.3
2010 20.2 15.3
2009 20 15.4
2008 19.9 15.5
2007 19.7 15.5
2006 19.5 15.7
2005 19.3 15.8
2004 19.1 15.9
2003 19 16
2002 18.8 16.1
2001 18.6 16.2
2000 18.4 16.3
1999 18.3 16.4
1998 18.1 16.5
1997 17.9 16.5
1996 17.7 16.6
1995 17.6 16.6
1994 17.5 16.6
1993 17.4 16.6
1992 17.3 16.6
1991 17.2 16.6
1990 17.2 16.5
1989 17.1 16.5
1988 17.1 16.5
1987 17.1 16.4
1986 17.1 16.4
1985 17.1 16.4
1984 17.1 16.4
1983 17 16.4
1982 16.9 16.4
1981 16.7 16.4
1980 16.7 16.4
1979 16.5 16.4
1978 16.4 16.4
1977 16.2 16.3
1976 16 16.3
1975 15.9 16.2
1974 15.8 16.1
1973 15.8 16.1
1972 15.8 16
1971 15.9 15.9
1970 15.9 15.9
1969 16 15.8
1968 16.1 15.7
1967 16.2 15.7
1966 16.4 15.6
1965 16.5 15.6
1964 16.7 15.6
1963 16.9 15.5
1962 17.2 15.5
1961 17.4 15.5
1960 17.7 15.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/niger | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ghana Niger
GNI, Atlas method
$92.3B
2025
$20.9B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17%
2025
14.8%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.91%
2022
4.07%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.38%
2024
2.24%
2024
Armed forces personnel
16,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.35%
2025
-3.28%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.97%
2024
0.4%
2022
Services, % of GDP
42.9%
2025
31.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
29.3%
2025
18.7%
2025
Economic freedom index
57.3
2026
51
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.2%
2016
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2016
3.8%
2021
Listed domestic companies
31
2025
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$16.4B
2025
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$4.47B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$3.03B
2024
$650M
2024
International tourist arrivals
897,000
2015
85,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.87%
2020
9.38%
2019
Banked people share
81.2%
2024
14.8%
2024

Energy

Ghana Niger
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
369 kg
2023
161.3 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20.5
2023
$11.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
24.2 megatons
2024
3.21 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.7 tons
2024
0.12 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62%
2022
0%
2023
Renewable energy use share
39%
2021
79.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.43%
2023
0.07%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-22.4%
2022
5.41%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
565 kWh
2023
67.7 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
34.9%
2021
7.83%
2021
Hydroelectric share
37.9%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
89.5%
2023
20.1%
2023

Society

Ghana Niger
% of world population
0.43%
2025
0.34%
2025
Annual migration change
-17,079
2025
-7,704
2025
Urban population
58.9%
2025
18.4%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2025
50.8:49.2
2025
Average male height
5.59 ft
2026
5.59 ft
2026
Average female height
5.21 ft
2026
5.24 ft
2026
Quality of life index
41.4
2026
14.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
65
2026
10
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.83
2022
4.42
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.7
2019
25.5
2019
Visa free countries
73
2026
63
2026
Adult literacy rate
76.5%
2021
35.6%
2022
English speaking
67.2%
2026
1%
2026
People using the Internet
72.2%
2024
15.6%
2024

Health

Ghana Niger
Government health expenditure per capita
$70.3
2023
$26
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$18.7
2023
$13.4
2023
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
61.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
8.53%
2023
14.6%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.27
2023
0.04
2023
Age at first childbirth
22.1 years
2025
18.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
234
2023
350
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
35.9
2024
110.7
2024
Obesity rate
13.3%
2022
6.21%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
2.7%
2024
4.1%
2024
Air quality index
21
2026
12
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.3%
2024
7.4%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.26 liters
2020
0.13 liters
2020

Territory

Ghana Niger
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.85%
2026
Land area per capita
2,505 sq mi
2025
17,518 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
48,663 sq mi
2026
179,918 sq mi
2026
Forest area
30,917 sq mi
2026
4,025 sq mi
2026
Roads length
68,049 mi
2009
11,774 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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