Skip to content

Ghana vs Senegal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ghana has a population of 34.4M (ranked 47/197), compared with 18.5M in Senegal (ranked 69/197). Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi versus 74,336 sq mi for Senegal (ranked 81st vs. 85th).

By GDP, Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B) and Senegal ranks 109/197 ($32.8B). By GDP per capita, Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391), while Senegal ranks 159/197 ($1,773).

Main facts and rankings

Ghana Senegal
Population
35885254
19491599
Population rank 46/197 68/197
GDP
$82.3B
2024
$32.8B
2024
GDP rank 80/197 109/197
GDP per capita
$2,391
2024
$1,773
2024
GDP per capita rank 151/197 159/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,020
2024
$5,071
2024
Government debt
$57.9B
2024
$42.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.3%
2024
128.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,682
2024
$2,277
2024
Government debt per person rank 123/185 115/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,110
2026
$2,194
2026
Land area 87,851 sq mi 74,336 sq mi
Population density
407 ppl/mi²
2026
260.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.4
2023
3.82
2023
Median age
22.2 years
2024
20.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
69.4 years
2026

Ghana and Senegal: Comparison Charts

Ghana and Senegal economies compared

GDP
Ghana

Senegal
1x
Year GDP
Ghana Senegal
2024 $82,308,110,386 $32,808,056,601
2023 $80,547,146,878 $30,696,331,296
2022 $73,919,003,210 $27,783,332,223
2021 $79,514,204,730 $27,520,784,130
2020 $70,008,243,860 $24,530,513,038
2019 $68,352,629,246 $23,403,995,992
2018 $67,259,353,966 $23,116,701,556
2017 $60,385,409,435 $20,996,562,944
2016 $56,144,179,398 $19,040,312,333
2015 $49,436,806,230 $17,774,766,696
2014 $54,678,533,806 $19,797,253,440
2013 $62,845,721,960 $18,918,667,725
2012 $41,271,701,061 $17,660,870,412
2011 $39,336,668,081 $17,814,283,639
2010 $32,197,655,567 $16,121,315,909
2009 $26,048,720,006 $16,145,867,495
2008 $28,679,383,241 $16,853,989,628
2007 $24,827,339,138 $13,994,218,413
2006 $20,885,037,597 $11,697,918,243
2005 $10,744,568,381 $11,009,033,438
2004 $8,881,417,907 $10,076,816,667
2003 $7,632,723,556 $8,768,721,563
2002 $6,166,197,848 $7,006,402,320
2001 $5,314,872,854 $6,507,824,829
2000 $4,982,850,662 $6,013,185,004
1999 $7,718,109,982 $6,592,834,933
1998 $7,482,069,162 $6,505,607,909
1997 $6,891,443,192 $6,041,478,726
1996 $6,932,991,739 $6,559,712,166
1995 $6,464,382,808 $6,326,342,633
1994 $5,446,383,727 $5,034,588,196
1993 $5,968,922,939 $7,367,986,241
1992 $6,416,103,926 $7,769,817,840
1991 $6,603,185,268 $7,255,210,470
1990 $5,889,106,573 $7,390,967,360
1989 $5,251,858,440 $6,366,039,373
1988 $5,197,765,032 $6,418,419,389
1987 $5,074,829,932 $6,487,353,103
1986 $5,735,677,434 $5,392,093,446
1985 $4,504,306,723 $3,818,944,918
1984 $4,412,279,843 $3,485,165,432
1983 $4,057,275,132 $3,569,356,125
1982 $4,035,994,398 $4,013,951,443
1981 $4,222,441,860 $4,095,892,781
1980 $4,445,228,216 $4,510,108,291
1979 $4,020,227,920 $4,084,877,823
1978 $3,662,478,185 $3,280,354,921
1977 $3,189,428,571 $2,938,046,463
1976 $2,765,254,237 $2,869,777,884
1975 $2,810,106,383 $2,830,388,405
1974 $2,894,409,938 $2,099,325,229
1973 $3,006,766,758 $1,863,398,590
1972 $2,112,293,280 $1,620,857,104
1971 $2,417,108,578 $1,339,549,033
1970 $2,215,028,588 $1,297,407,655
1969 $1,962,050,556 $1,245,234,931
1968 $1,666,909,518 $1,309,384,862
1967 $1,747,187,645 $1,246,480,766
1966 $2,126,300,672 $1,246,908,186
1965 $2,053,462,968 $1,210,058,228
1964 $1,731,296,200 $1,188,930,645
1963 $1,540,797,589 $1,122,139,862
1962 $1,382,515,654 $1,085,475,791
1961 $1,302,674,325 $1,058,975,257
1960 $1,217,230,095 $1,003,692,370

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/senegal | CC BY

Ghana and Senegal economies compared

GDP per capita
Ghana

Senegal
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ghana Senegal
2024 $2,391 $1,773
2023 $2,384 $1,698
2022 $2,230 $1,574
2021 $2,445 $1,598
2020 $2,195 $1,461
2019 $2,187 $1,431
2018 $2,195 $1,453
2017 $2,012 $1,357
2016 $1,912 $1,266
2015 $1,723 $1,218
2014 $1,950 $1,399
2013 $2,295 $1,380
2012 $1,544 $1,327
2011 $1,507 $1,375
2010 $1,264 $1,276
2009 $1,048 $1,309
2008 $1,183 $1,399
2007 $1,050 $1,189
2006 $906 $1,017
2005 $479 $980
2004 $406 $918
2003 $358 $818
2002 $297.5 $669
2001 $263.5 $637
2000 $253.7 $603
1999 $403 $678
1998 $400 $685
1997 $378 $651
1996 $389 $723
1995 $372 $715
1994 $321 $584
1993 $360 $878
1992 $396 $951
1991 $418 $913
1990 $383 $957
1989 $350 $849
1988 $355 $880
1987 $355 $916
1986 $411 $784
1985 $330 $571
1984 $330 $536
1983 $311 $564
1982 $319 $652
1981 $344 $683
1980 $372 $772
1979 $347 $716
1978 $326 $589
1977 $292.3 $540
1976 $261 $541
1975 $273 $547
1974 $289.4 $417
1973 $310 $381
1972 $223.8 $342
1971 $263.4 $291.1
1970 $248.2 $290.5
1969 $225.8 $287.3
1968 $196.7 $311
1967 $211.2 $305
1966 $263.3 $315
1965 $260.5 $314
1964 $225 $318
1963 $205 $309
1962 $188.4 $307
1961 $181.9 $308
1960 $174.9 $300

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/senegal | CC BY

Ghana vs. Senegal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ghana

Senegal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ghana Senegal
2026 66.1 69.4
2025 65.9 69.2
2024 65.7 68.9
2023 65.5 68.7
2022 65.2 67.8
2021 64.3 66.9
2020 64.3 67.5
2019 64.5 67.7
2018 64.1 67.4
2017 63.8 67.1
2016 63.5 66.7
2015 63.2 66.5
2014 62.8 66
2013 62.4 65.6
2012 62 65.2
2011 61.6 64.8
2010 61.3 64.2
2009 60.9 63.8
2008 60.6 63.2
2007 60.3 62.7
2006 60 61.8
2005 59.6 61
2004 59.3 60.3
2003 59 59.5
2002 58.7 58.9
2001 58.4 58.2
2000 58.1 57.6
1999 57.8 57.3
1998 57.5 57.1
1997 57.2 57.1
1996 57 57.1
1995 56.7 57.3
1994 56.2 57.5
1993 56.3 57.3
1992 56.1 57.3
1991 55.7 57
1990 55.4 56.7
1989 54.9 56.2
1988 54.4 55.5
1987 53.8 54.6
1986 53.3 53.7
1985 52.7 52.6
1984 52.2 51.7
1983 51.8 50.8
1982 51.4 49.9
1981 51.3 49.1
1980 51.1 48.3
1979 50.8 47.5
1978 50.5 46.6
1977 50.1 45.7
1976 49.7 44.8
1975 49.3 43.9
1974 48.9 43.1
1973 48.6 42.4
1972 48.3 41.8
1971 47.9 41.2
1970 47.9 40.8
1969 47.9 40.4
1968 47.8 40.1
1967 47.7 40
1966 47.7 39.8
1965 47.7 39.8
1964 47.6 39.8
1963 47.5 39.7
1962 47.3 39.7
1961 47.1 39.7
1960 46.9 39.7
1959 46.7 39.5
1958 46.4 39.4
1957 46.1 39.1
1956 45.7 38.9
1955 45.4 38.5
1954 45 38.2
1953 44.5 37.8
1952 44 37.4
1951 43.6 36.9
1950 43.1 36.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/senegal | CC BY

Ghana and Senegal population clocks and comparison

Population
Ghana

Senegal
1x
Year Population
Ghana Senegal
2024 34,427,414 18,501,984
2023 33,787,914 18,077,573
2022 33,149,152 17,651,103
2021 32,518,665 17,220,867
2020 31,887,809 16,789,219
2019 31,258,945 16,352,922
2018 30,637,585 15,914,498
2017 30,008,354 15,475,002
2016 29,356,742 15,034,521
2015 28,696,068 14,593,331
2014 28,041,592 14,152,102
2013 27,386,193 13,710,849
2012 26,734,268 13,310,495
2011 26,095,088 12,958,897
2010 25,474,995 12,635,413
2009 24,862,664 12,337,389
2008 24,249,946 12,048,959
2007 23,642,279 11,770,344
2006 23,040,702 11,500,094
2005 22,449,438 11,235,472
2004 21,868,298 10,975,704
2003 21,296,705 10,721,176
2002 20,729,388 10,466,214
2001 20,167,069 10,212,942
2000 19,637,087 9,968,260
1999 19,149,864 9,730,887
1998 18,688,036 9,502,952
1997 18,238,958 9,283,495
1996 17,810,181 9,067,014
1995 17,399,017 8,848,101
1994 16,993,190 8,624,078
1993 16,589,519 8,396,288
1992 16,184,855 8,168,395
1991 15,787,496 7,943,085
1990 15,394,648 7,720,523
1989 15,006,813 7,502,207
1988 14,636,568 7,289,618
1987 14,289,108 7,081,530
1986 13,965,217 6,878,192
1985 13,661,229 6,683,287
1984 13,370,590 6,499,364
1983 13,029,836 6,324,504
1982 12,643,819 6,156,961
1981 12,281,712 5,997,160
1980 11,941,448 5,845,638
1979 11,597,255 5,702,895
1978 11,248,450 5,568,096
1977 10,911,871 5,439,549
1976 10,594,913 5,308,564
1975 10,294,308 5,170,810
1974 10,000,523 5,029,437
1973 9,714,617 4,885,181
1972 9,438,187 4,741,631
1971 9,176,264 4,601,864
1970 8,925,813 4,466,328
1969 8,690,383 4,334,974
1968 8,475,729 4,207,587
1967 8,271,913 4,083,870
1966 8,074,521 3,964,299
1965 7,882,606 3,849,788
1964 7,695,739 3,740,535
1963 7,514,714 3,635,876
1962 7,337,375 3,534,686
1961 7,162,667 3,436,375
1960 6,961,215 3,340,907

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/senegal | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ghana and Senegal

Fertility rate
Ghana

Senegal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ghana Senegal
2023 3.4 3.82
2022 3.43 3.86
2021 3.49 3.94
2020 3.54 4
2019 3.59 4.1
2018 3.65 4.29
2017 3.72 4.49
2016 3.87 4.65
2015 3.98 4.75
2014 4.03 4.88
2013 4.11 5.05
2012 4.15 5.13
2011 4.18 5.1
2010 4.18 5.06
2009 4.18 5.03
2008 4.22 5.02
2007 4.29 5.02
2006 4.4 5.06
2005 4.5 5.13
2004 4.5 5.19
2003 4.6 5.25
2002 4.69 5.3
2001 4.77 5.4
2000 4.83 5.5
1999 4.82 5.57
1998 4.83 5.58
1997 4.88 5.64
1996 4.96 5.72
1995 5.11 5.82
1994 5.25 5.92
1993 5.41 6.05
1992 5.52 6.15
1991 5.63 6.27
1990 5.74 6.4
1989 5.82 6.48
1988 5.92 6.58
1987 6.02 6.79
1986 6.08 6.9
1985 6.12 7.01
1984 6.15 7.11
1983 6.23 7.19
1982 6.31 7.25
1981 6.42 7.28
1980 6.47 7.29
1979 6.51 7.29
1978 6.56 7.28
1977 6.64 7.27
1976 6.7 7.26
1975 6.76 7.25
1974 6.82 7.25
1973 6.87 7.26
1972 6.92 7.26
1971 6.95 7.26
1970 6.95 7.26
1969 6.95 7.26
1968 6.89 7.25
1967 6.89 7.24
1966 6.86 7.22
1965 6.88 7.19
1964 6.9 7.16
1963 6.94 7.12
1962 6.94 7.08
1961 6.91 7.04
1960 6.89 7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/senegal | CC BY

Ghana and Senegal demographics compared

Median age
Ghana

Senegal
1x
Year Median age, years
Ghana Senegal
2024 22.2 20.4
2023 22 20.1
2022 21.8 19.9
2021 21.7 19.7
2020 21.5 19.4
2019 21.3 19.2
2018 21.2 19
2017 21 18.9
2016 20.9 18.7
2015 20.8 18.6
2014 20.7 18.6
2013 20.6 18.5
2012 20.5 18.5
2011 20.3 18.5
2010 20.2 18.5
2009 20 18.4
2008 19.9 18.4
2007 19.7 18.3
2006 19.5 18.2
2005 19.3 18.2
2004 19.1 18.1
2003 19 18
2002 18.8 17.8
2001 18.6 17.7
2000 18.4 17.6
1999 18.3 17.5
1998 18.1 17.4
1997 17.9 17.3
1996 17.7 17.2
1995 17.6 17.1
1994 17.5 17
1993 17.4 16.9
1992 17.3 16.8
1991 17.2 16.7
1990 17.2 16.6
1989 17.1 16.5
1988 17.1 16.4
1987 17.1 16.3
1986 17.1 16.3
1985 17.1 16.3
1984 17.1 16.3
1983 17 16.4
1982 16.9 16.5
1981 16.7 16.7
1980 16.7 16.8
1979 16.5 17
1978 16.4 17.2
1977 16.2 17.4
1976 16 17.6
1975 15.9 17.7
1974 15.8 17.8
1973 15.8 17.9
1972 15.8 17.9
1971 15.9 17.9
1970 15.9 17.9
1969 16 17.9
1968 16.1 17.9
1967 16.2 17.9
1966 16.4 17.8
1965 16.5 17.9
1964 16.7 17.9
1963 16.9 17.9
1962 17.2 18
1961 17.4 18
1960 17.7 18.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/senegal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ghana and Senegal.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Ghana Senegal
GNI, Atlas method
$79.5B
2024
$31.1B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
33.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.91%
2022
6.16%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.38%
2024
1.57%
2024
Armed forces personnel
16,000
2020
19,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.31%
2024
-13.4%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.87%
2022
5.78%
2024
Services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
48.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
25%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.3
2026
53.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.2%
2016
28.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2016
3%
2021
Listed domestic companies
30
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$7.58B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.62B
2023
n/a
Personal remittances received
$3.03B
2024
$3.75B
2024
International tourist arrivals
897,000
2015
1,376,000
2017
International tourism as share of exports
0.87%
2020
10.5%
2018
Banked people share
81.2%
2024
76.5%
2024

Energy

Ghana Senegal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
291.1 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20.1
2022
$16.4
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
24.2 megatons
2024
14.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.7 tons
2024
0.77 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62%
2022
63.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
39%
2021
35.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.03%
2022
1.58%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-22.4%
2022
69%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
553 kWh
2022
410 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
34.9%
2021
13.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
35.4%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
89.5%
2023
74.2%
2023

Society

Ghana Senegal
% of world population
0.42%
2024
0.23%
2024
Annual migration change
-17,079
2025
-12,636
2025
Urban population
58.4%
2024
55.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.78 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.38 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.8
2026
34.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
46
2025
Higher education index
65
2026
55
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.81
2022
0.3
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.7
2019
23.5
2019
Visa free countries
75
2025
66
2025
Adult literacy rate
76.5%
2021
50.4%
2023
English speaking
66.7%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
69.9%
2023
60.6%
2023

Health

Ghana Senegal
Government health expenditure per capita
$70.3
2023
$73.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$18.7
2023
$32.5
2023
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
69.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
8.53%
2023
16.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.27
2023
0.11
2023
Age at first childbirth
22.1 years
2025
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
234
2023
237
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.1
2023
38.5
2023
Obesity rate
13.3%
2022
10.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
2.7%
2024
3.8%
2024
Air quality index
21
2026
23
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.4%
2022
6.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.26 liters
2020
0.38 liters
2020

Territory

Ghana Senegal
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.13%
2026
Land area per capita
2,552 sq mi
2024
4,018 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
48,663 sq mi
2026
36,722 sq mi
2026
Forest area
30,917 sq mi
2026
30,688 sq mi
2026
Roads length
68,049 mi
2009
10,355 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.