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Ghana vs Malaysia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ghana has a population of 34.4M (ranked 47/197), compared with 35.6M in Malaysia (ranked 44/197). Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi versus 126,854 sq mi for Malaysia (ranked 81st vs. 65th).

By GDP, Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B) and Malaysia ranks 38/197 ($422B). By GDP per capita, Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391), while Malaysia ranks 79/197 ($11,874).

Main facts and rankings

Ghana Malaysia
Population
35885254
36512221
Population rank 46/197 45/197
GDP
$82.3B
2024
$422B
2024
GDP rank 80/197 38/197
GDP per capita
$2,391
2024
$11,874
2024
GDP per capita rank 151/197 79/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,020
2024
$38,779
2024
Government debt
$57.9B
2024
$296B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.3%
2024
70.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,682
2024
$8,322
2024
Government debt per person rank 123/185 62/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,110
2026
$11,005
2026
Land area 87,851 sq mi 126,854 sq mi
Population density
407 ppl/mi²
2026
287 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.4
2023
1.55
2023
Median age
22.2 years
2024
31.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
77.2 years
2026

Ghana and Malaysia: Comparison Charts

Ghana and Malaysia economies compared

GDP
Ghana

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP
Ghana Malaysia
2024 $82,308,110,386 $422,227,005,429
2023 $80,547,146,878 $399,949,418,753
2022 $73,919,003,210 $407,830,525,990
2021 $79,514,204,730 $373,784,553,030
2020 $70,008,243,860 $337,456,163,961
2019 $68,352,629,246 $365,177,721,022
2018 $67,259,353,966 $358,788,845,713
2017 $60,385,409,435 $319,109,094,160
2016 $56,144,179,398 $301,256,033,870
2015 $49,436,806,230 $301,355,266,965
2014 $54,678,533,806 $338,066,095,097
2013 $62,845,721,960 $323,276,235,524
2012 $41,271,701,061 $314,443,047,642
2011 $39,336,668,081 $297,951,668,675
2010 $32,197,655,567 $255,017,638,456
2009 $26,048,720,006 $202,257,453,037
2008 $28,679,383,241 $230,811,614,370
2007 $24,827,339,138 $193,549,569,478
2006 $20,885,037,597 $162,692,258,307
2005 $10,744,568,381 $143,534,405,819
2004 $8,881,417,907 $124,749,473,684
2003 $7,632,723,556 $110,202,368,421
2002 $6,166,197,848 $100,845,526,316
2001 $5,314,872,854 $92,783,947,368
2000 $4,982,850,662 $93,789,736,842
1999 $7,718,109,982 $79,148,421,053
1998 $7,482,069,162 $72,167,498,981
1997 $6,891,443,192 $100,005,323,302
1996 $6,932,991,739 $100,855,393,910
1995 $6,464,382,808 $88,705,342,903
1994 $5,446,383,727 $74,478,356,958
1993 $5,968,922,939 $66,894,966,969
1992 $6,416,103,926 $59,167,550,163
1991 $6,603,185,268 $49,143,148,094
1990 $5,889,106,573 $44,024,585,240
1989 $5,251,858,440 $38,847,965,293
1988 $5,197,765,032 $35,272,109,220
1987 $5,074,829,932 $32,181,210,158
1986 $5,735,677,434 $27,734,111,400
1985 $4,504,306,723 $31,199,633,353
1984 $4,412,279,843 $33,942,897,422
1983 $4,057,275,132 $30,347,442,111
1982 $4,035,994,398 $26,804,493,635
1981 $4,222,441,860 $25,004,285,792
1980 $4,445,228,216 $24,488,224,677
1979 $4,020,227,920 $21,213,264,962
1978 $3,662,478,185 $16,358,079,862
1977 $3,189,428,571 $13,139,488,633
1976 $2,765,254,237 $11,050,234,599
1975 $2,810,106,383 $9,298,800,799
1974 $2,894,409,938 $9,496,204,302
1973 $3,006,766,758 $7,662,902,678
1972 $2,112,293,280 $5,043,347,250
1971 $2,417,108,578 $4,244,395,956
1970 $2,215,028,588 $3,864,145,667
1969 $1,962,050,556 $3,664,552,041
1968 $1,666,909,518 $3,330,371,551
1967 $1,747,187,645 $3,188,924,677
1966 $2,126,300,672 $3,143,517,944
1965 $2,053,462,968 $2,956,337,669
1964 $1,731,296,200 $2,674,423,922
1963 $1,540,797,589 $2,510,110,348
1962 $1,382,515,654 $2,001,489,602
1961 $1,302,674,325 $1,901,856,123
1960 $1,217,230,095 $1,916,229,477

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/malaysia | CC BY

Ghana and Malaysia economies compared

GDP per capita
Ghana

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ghana Malaysia
2024 $2,391 $11,874
2023 $2,384 $11,386
2022 $2,230 $11,755
2021 $2,445 $10,903
2020 $2,195 $9,958
2019 $2,187 $10,920
2018 $2,195 $10,902
2017 $2,012 $9,863
2016 $1,912 $9,477
2015 $1,723 $9,649
2014 $1,950 $11,013
2013 $2,295 $10,714
2012 $1,544 $10,601
2011 $1,507 $10,217
2010 $1,264 $8,899
2009 $1,048 $7,191
2008 $1,183 $8,372
2007 $1,050 $7,169
2006 $906 $6,158
2005 $479 $5,556
2004 $406 $4,939
2003 $358 $4,465
2002 $297.5 $4,184
2001 $263.5 $3,944
2000 $253.7 $4,084
1999 $403 $3,528
1998 $400 $3,294
1997 $378 $4,679
1996 $389 $4,837
1995 $372 $4,363
1994 $321 $3,758
1993 $360 $3,462
1992 $396 $3,141
1991 $418 $2,679
1990 $383 $2,469
1989 $350 $2,244
1988 $355 $2,100
1987 $355 $1,977
1986 $411 $1,760
1985 $330 $2,046
1984 $330 $2,300
1983 $311 $2,124
1982 $319 $1,938
1981 $344 $1,866
1980 $372 $1,886
1979 $347 $1,680
1978 $326 $1,327
1977 $292.3 $1,092
1976 $261 $940
1975 $273 $811
1974 $289.4 $848
1973 $310 $701
1972 $223.8 $472
1971 $263.4 $407
1970 $248.2 $380
1969 $225.8 $368
1968 $196.7 $342
1967 $211.2 $335
1966 $263.3 $339
1965 $260.5 $326
1964 $225 $303
1963 $205 $291.8
1962 $188.4 $238.8
1961 $181.9 $232.9
1960 $174.9 $240.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/malaysia | CC BY

Ghana vs. Malaysia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ghana

Malaysia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ghana Malaysia
2026 66.1 77.2
2025 65.9 77
2024 65.7 76.8
2023 65.5 76.7
2022 65.2 75.4
2021 64.3 73.9
2020 64.3 76.1
2019 64.5 75.9
2018 64.1 75.7
2017 63.8 75.5
2016 63.5 75.4
2015 63.2 75.3
2014 62.8 75.3
2013 62.4 75.5
2012 62 75.6
2011 61.6 75.5
2010 61.3 75.4
2009 60.9 75.3
2008 60.6 75.2
2007 60.3 75
2006 60 74.7
2005 59.6 74.4
2004 59.3 74
2003 59 73.7
2002 58.7 73.5
2001 58.4 73.1
2000 58.1 72.7
1999 57.8 72.4
1998 57.5 72.4
1997 57.2 72.3
1996 57 72.1
1995 56.7 72
1994 56.2 71.9
1993 56.3 71.7
1992 56.1 71.5
1991 55.7 71.2
1990 55.4 71
1989 54.9 70.8
1988 54.4 70.6
1987 53.8 70.4
1986 53.3 70.1
1985 52.7 69.9
1984 52.2 69.6
1983 51.8 69.2
1982 51.4 68.9
1981 51.3 68.5
1980 51.1 68.1
1979 50.8 67.6
1978 50.5 67.2
1977 50.1 66.7
1976 49.7 66.2
1975 49.3 65.7
1974 48.9 65.2
1973 48.6 64.7
1972 48.3 64.2
1971 47.9 63.8
1970 47.9 63.3
1969 47.9 62.9
1968 47.8 62.4
1967 47.7 62
1966 47.7 61.7
1965 47.7 61.1
1964 47.6 60.4
1963 47.5 59.7
1962 47.3 58.9
1961 47.1 58
1960 46.9 57.2
1959 46.7 56.3
1958 46.4 55.4
1957 46.1 54.5
1956 45.7 53.7
1955 45.4 52.8
1954 45 52
1953 44.5 51.1
1952 44 50.1
1951 43.6 49.2
1950 43.1 48.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/malaysia | CC BY

Ghana and Malaysia population clocks and comparison

Population
Ghana

Malaysia
1x
Year Population
Ghana Malaysia
2024 34,427,414 35,557,673
2023 33,787,914 35,126,298
2022 33,149,152 34,695,493
2021 32,518,665 34,282,399
2020 31,887,809 33,889,558
2019 31,258,945 33,440,596
2018 30,637,585 32,910,967
2017 30,008,354 32,355,644
2016 29,356,742 31,789,685
2015 28,696,068 31,232,798
2014 28,041,592 30,696,137
2013 27,386,193 30,174,265
2012 26,734,268 29,662,831
2011 26,095,088 29,162,039
2010 25,474,995 28,655,776
2009 24,862,664 28,124,778
2008 24,249,946 27,570,059
2007 23,642,279 26,998,389
2006 23,040,702 26,417,909
2005 22,449,438 25,836,071
2004 21,868,298 25,256,772
2003 21,296,705 24,679,602
2002 20,729,388 24,102,477
2001 20,167,069 23,526,538
2000 19,637,087 22,967,816
1999 19,149,864 22,435,531
1998 18,688,036 21,906,713
1997 18,238,958 21,375,218
1996 17,810,181 20,850,087
1995 17,399,017 20,330,599
1994 16,993,190 19,820,446
1993 16,589,519 19,322,664
1992 16,184,855 18,834,572
1991 15,787,496 18,342,464
1990 15,394,648 17,833,171
1989 15,006,813 17,314,997
1988 14,636,568 16,796,605
1987 14,289,108 16,276,737
1986 13,965,217 15,760,419
1985 13,661,229 15,252,258
1984 13,370,590 14,759,009
1983 13,029,836 14,285,907
1982 12,643,819 13,832,798
1981 12,281,712 13,399,203
1980 11,941,448 12,983,363
1979 11,597,255 12,627,862
1978 11,248,450 12,328,157
1977 10,911,871 12,035,713
1976 10,594,913 11,750,097
1975 10,294,308 11,471,914
1974 10,000,523 11,200,906
1973 9,714,617 10,935,621
1972 9,438,187 10,676,835
1971 9,176,264 10,423,453
1970 8,925,813 10,178,802
1969 8,690,383 9,947,597
1968 8,475,729 9,725,281
1967 8,271,913 9,507,099
1966 8,074,521 9,284,688
1965 7,882,606 9,056,408
1964 7,695,739 8,828,406
1963 7,514,714 8,602,160
1962 7,337,375 8,380,172
1961 7,162,667 8,164,443
1960 6,961,215 7,956,197

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/malaysia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ghana and Malaysia

Fertility rate
Ghana

Malaysia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ghana Malaysia
2023 3.4 1.55
2022 3.43 1.55
2021 3.49 1.56
2020 3.54 1.68
2019 3.59 1.78
2018 3.65 1.84
2017 3.72 1.89
2016 3.87 1.94
2015 3.98 2.01
2014 4.03 2.06
2013 4.11 2.07
2012 4.15 2.12
2011 4.18 2.15
2010 4.18 2.14
2009 4.18 2.22
2008 4.22 2.26
2007 4.29 2.25
2006 4.4 2.31
2005 4.5 2.39
2004 4.5 2.49
2003 4.6 2.6
2002 4.69 2.66
2001 4.77 2.81
2000 4.83 2.94
1999 4.82 3.07
1998 4.83 3.12
1997 4.88 3.23
1996 4.96 3.3
1995 5.11 3.32
1994 5.25 3.35
1993 5.41 3.36
1992 5.52 3.37
1991 5.63 3.34
1990 5.74 3.3
1989 5.82 3.31
1988 5.92 3.5
1987 6.02 3.57
1986 6.08 3.7
1985 6.12 3.8
1984 6.15 3.89
1983 6.23 3.93
1982 6.31 3.97
1981 6.42 4
1980 6.47 4.04
1979 6.51 4.09
1978 6.56 4.18
1977 6.64 4.28
1976 6.7 4.4
1975 6.76 4.5
1974 6.82 4.62
1973 6.87 4.73
1972 6.92 4.82
1971 6.95 4.92
1970 6.95 5.04
1969 6.95 5.16
1968 6.89 5.29
1967 6.89 5.43
1966 6.86 5.64
1965 6.88 5.84
1964 6.9 6.03
1963 6.94 6.19
1962 6.94 6.3
1961 6.91 6.37
1960 6.89 6.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/malaysia | CC BY

Ghana and Malaysia demographics compared

Median age
Ghana

Malaysia
1x
Year Median age, years
Ghana Malaysia
2024 22.2 31.5
2023 22 31.1
2022 21.8 30.6
2021 21.7 30.1
2020 21.5 29.6
2019 21.3 29.2
2018 21.2 28.8
2017 21 28.5
2016 20.9 28.1
2015 20.8 27.8
2014 20.7 27.5
2013 20.6 27.1
2012 20.5 26.8
2011 20.3 26.4
2010 20.2 26
2009 20 25.6
2008 19.9 25.1
2007 19.7 24.8
2006 19.5 24.5
2005 19.3 24.2
2004 19.1 24
2003 19 23.9
2002 18.8 23.7
2001 18.6 23.6
2000 18.4 23.5
1999 18.3 23.4
1998 18.1 23.1
1997 17.9 22.9
1996 17.7 22.7
1995 17.6 22.5
1994 17.5 22.3
1993 17.4 22.1
1992 17.3 21.9
1991 17.2 21.7
1990 17.2 21.5
1989 17.1 21.3
1988 17.1 21.1
1987 17.1 21
1986 17.1 20.9
1985 17.1 20.7
1984 17.1 20.5
1983 17 20.4
1982 16.9 20.1
1981 16.7 19.9
1980 16.7 19.7
1979 16.5 19.5
1978 16.4 19.3
1977 16.2 19
1976 16 18.8
1975 15.9 18.6
1974 15.8 18.3
1973 15.8 18.1
1972 15.8 17.9
1971 15.9 17.6
1970 15.9 17.4
1969 16 17.3
1968 16.1 17.1
1967 16.2 17
1966 16.4 16.9
1965 16.5 16.8
1964 16.7 16.9
1963 16.9 17
1962 17.2 17.1
1961 17.4 17.3
1960 17.7 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/malaysia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ghana and Malaysia.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ghana Malaysia
GNI, Atlas method
$79.5B
2024
$414B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
23.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.91%
2022
3.51%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.38%
2024
0.99%
2024
Armed forces personnel
16,000
2020
136,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.31%
2024
-3.95%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.87%
2022
3.93%
2022
Services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
37%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.3
2026
68
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.2%
2016
30.9%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2016
2.3%
2021
Number of billionaires n/a
19
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00008%
2025
Listed domestic companies
30
2024
1,031
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$7.58B
2024
$449B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.62B
2023
$116B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.03B
2024
$1.61B
2024
International tourist arrivals
897,000
2015
4,333,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.87%
2020
1.63%
2020
Banked people share
81.2%
2024
88.7%
2024

Energy

Ghana Malaysia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
2,867 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20.1
2022
$12
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
24.2 megatons
2024
296 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.7 tons
2024
8.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62%
2022
96%
2022
Renewable energy use share
39%
2021
7.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.03%
2022
2.88%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-22.4%
2022
-0.58%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
553 kWh
2022
4,986 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
34.9%
2021
17%
2021
Hydroelectric share
35.4%
2022
16.6%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
89.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Ghana Malaysia
% of world population
0.42%
2024
0.44%
2024
Annual migration change
-17,079
2025
+166,615
2025
Urban population
58.4%
2024
76.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
52.4:47.6
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.55 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.8
2026
68.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
52
2025
Higher education index
65
2026
76
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.81
2022
0.72
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.7
2019
22.5
2019
Visa free countries
75
2025
174
2025
Adult literacy rate
76.5%
2021
95.8%
2022
English speaking
66.7%
2023
57.3%
2023
People using the Internet
69.9%
2023
98%
2024

Health

Ghana Malaysia
Government health expenditure per capita
$70.3
2023
$450
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$18.7
2023
$167
2023
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
77.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
8.53%
2023
0.001%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.27
2023
2.34
2023
Age at first childbirth
22.1 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
234
2023
26
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.1
2023
8.1
2023
Obesity rate
13.3%
2022
22.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
2.7%
2024
21.1%
2024
Air quality index
21
2026
41
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.4%
2022
22%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.26 liters
2020
0.74 liters
2020

Territory

Ghana Malaysia
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.22%
2026
Land area per capita
2,552 sq mi
2024
3,568 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
48,663 sq mi
2026
33,093 sq mi
2026
Forest area
30,917 sq mi
2026
73,219 sq mi
2026
Roads length
68,049 mi
2009
173,898 mi
2022

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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